Gadet Kang, Applicant-Appellant v. State of Iowa

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF IOWA

No. 15-0651
Filed January 25, 2017

GADET KANG,
Applicant-Appellant,

vs.

STATE OF IOWA,
Respondent-Appellee.
________________________________________________________________

Appeal from the Iowa District Court for Polk County, Arthur E. Gamble,

Judge.

Gadet Kang appeals the district court’s denial of his postconviction relief

application. AFFIRMED.

Jeffrey M. Lipman of Lipman Law Firm, P.C., West Des Moines, for

appellant.

Thomas J. Miller, Attorney General, and Martha E. Trout, Assistant

Attorney General, for appellee State.

Considered by Vaitheswaran, P.J., and Potterfield and Bower, JJ.
2

VAITHESWARAN, Presiding Judge.

Gadet Kang was convicted of first-degree robbery and third-degree

burglary. This court affirmed his judgment and sentence on direct appeal. See

State v. Kang, No. 06-2115, 2007 WL 3087228, at *3 (Iowa Ct. App. Oct. 24,

2007). Kang filed a postconviction relief application that was denied. He then

filed a second postconviction relief application. The district court granted his

motion to amend the application to raise thirteen ineffective-assistance-of-

counsel claims. Those claims were considered at an evidentiary hearing at

which Kang testified. Following the hearing, the district court denied the

application.

On appeal, Kang concedes the court addressed and rejected each of his

ineffective assistance claims on the merits. His sole contention is that the court

“abused its discretion in failing to rule on the cumulative prejudice of [his]

grounds for post-conviction relief.” See State v. Clay, 824 N.W.2d 488, 500

(Iowa 2012) (“[W]e should look to the cumulative effect of counsel’s errors to

determine whether the defendant satisfied the prejudice prong of the Strickland

test.”); see also Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 687 (1984) (requiring a

showing of deficient performance and prejudice).

The district court considered each of Kang’s ineffective assistance claims

on both prongs of the Strickland test and found neither the breach of an essential

duty nor prejudice. The court’s finding of no prejudice on each of the claims

necessarily means that there was no showing of cumulative prejudice.
3

We affirm the district court’s denial of Kang’s postconviction relief

application.

AFFIRMED.