4:25-cv-01132•Federal National Mortage Association v. Kalkan
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS HOUSTON DIVISION Federal National Mortgage § Association, § Plaintiff, § § v. § Civil Action H-25-1132 § Fercan E. Kalkan, § Defendant. § MEMORANDUM AND ORDER This case has been referred to the undersigned magistrate judge pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1). ECF No. 21. Pending before the court is Plaintiff’s Unopposed1 Motion for Summary Judgment, ECF No. 11. The court recommends that the motion be GRANTED. Also pending before the court is Plaintiff’s Motion to Strike, ECF No. 33. Plaintiff requests that the court strike Defendant’s rebuttal to Plaintiff’s sur-reply to the Motion for Summary Judgment, ECF No. 32. Defendant did not respond to the motion, so it is deemed unopposed. See S.D. Tex. L.R. 7.4 (stating that failure to respond to a motion is “taken as a representation of no opposition”). Moreover, the rebuttal adds nothing to the case. The Motion to Strike is GRANTED. 1 As will be discussed, despite admitting virtually all of the relevant facts in his Answer, and despite presenting no evidence at all to refute Plaintiff’s factual recitation, Defendant insists that he is opposed to the motion. United States District Court Southern District of Texas ENTERED February 04, 2026 Nathan Ochsner, Clerk Case 4:25-cv-01132 Document 35 Filed 02/04/26 in TXSD Page 1 of 12
2 1. Procedural Posture Before turning to a more detailed discussion of the facts, which are set forth in the next section, the court reviews the procedural posture of this case. While the amount in controversy here is well into eight figures, the facts are not complicated. Briefly, Ferkan Kalkan signed a guaranty agreement obligating him to pay the full amount of indebtedness on a note in the event that the borrower, Piney Point 2023, LLC (the Borrower), filed for bankruptcy. Kalkan served as the Borrower’s “sole manager.” Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) now owns the note. The borrower filed for bankruptcy and Kalkan is now obligated to repay the loan. He has not done so. Fannie Mae now seeks to recover the outstanding principal on the note, plus interest and attorney fees. In his Answer, ECF No. 6, Kalkan admitted virtually every fact necessary to support a final judgment in Fannie Mae’s favor. He has not amended or withdrawn the Answer. Before filing the instant Motion for Summary Judgment, Fannie Mae’s counsel conferred with Kalkan’s then-counsel, Camden Chancellor. ECF No. 17. Fannie Mae’s counsel stated in an email that Fannie Mae intended to “file a motion for summary judgment . . . on [Fannie Mae’s] claim for Breach of the Guaranty . . . . [P]lease let us know if Mr. Kalkan opposes the MSJ. We believe all elements of the claim are established as a matter of law and intend to argue as much.” ECF No. 17-1 at 2 (emphasis in original). Mr. Chancellor responded with “[t]he Defendant is unopposed to the relief requested at this time.” Id. at 2. Case 4:25-cv-01132 Document 35 Filed 02/04/26 in TXSD Page 2 of 12
3 Fannie Mae filed the instant motion with “unopposed” in the title, given that Mr. Chancellor had clearly indicated Kalkan’s non- opposition. Mr. Chancellor almost immediately changed course when he requested that the court delay ruling on the Motion for Summary Judgment until after discovery had taken place. ECF No. 14, 18. Mr. Chancellor withdrew as Kalkan’s counsel shortly thereafter, and Kalkan’s current lawyer, James Pope, appeared. ECF Nos. 20, 23. The court held a hearing to resolve the apparent confusion about whether the motion was opposed. At the hearing, Mr. Pope stated that he needed certain real property inspection reports before he could respond to the summary judgment motion. The court entered an order requiring Fannie Mae’s counsel to direct Mr. Pope to the location of those documents. ECF No. 27. The court also extended the time for Defendant to respond and for Plaintiff to reply. Id. The court has now reviewed the parties’ post-hearing filings. The court refers to Kalkan’s second, court authorized response, ECF No. 29, which appears to be a duplicate of ECF No. 28, but with a signature, as his “Supplemental Response.” Interestingly, while Kalkan’s Supplemental Response has as an attachment a Property Condition Assessment, ECF No. 29-2, the Supplemental Response does not mention the assessment or state which part of the assessment the court should read or what legal impact it may have in the case. Also attached to the Supplemental Response is the loan agreement between the Borrower and the original lender. ECF No. 29-1. Highlighted in the loan agreement are various parts of a force majeure clause. But, again, Kalkan does not explain why Case 4:25-cv-01132 Document 35 Filed 02/04/26 in TXSD Page 3 of 12
4 force majeure is even relevant to this case. Kalkan refers to “severe storm damage, winter freeze impacts, extensive fire casualties, drainage failures, roof collapses, and infrastructure issues,” but provides no discussion of how any of that could be relevant to Kalkan’s liability on the guaranty agreement. The Supplemental Response just states—in an entirely conclusory manner—that “[w]hether Borrower invoked Force Majeure and whether Plaintiff refused to honor it is a material fact in dispute . . . .” ECF No. 29 at 5. The Supplemental Response states, in many places, that there are disputes about the facts, but presents no evidence to support the existence of a fact dispute. Kalkan’s Supplemental Response also seems to dispute whether the Answer, which clearly admits many facts, should bind Kalkan. ECF No. 29 at 1. The Answer re-states allegations from the Complaint word for word and then states “ADMIT” as to nearly every allegation in the Complaint. The Supplemental Response also seems to refute the very same factual allegations that Kalkan admitted in his Answer. For example, the Answer states, “A recourse trigger occurs if Borrower files for bankruptcy. ADMIT.” The very next paragraph states, “On January 6, 2025, Borrower filed a Voluntary Petition for Bankruptcy . . . . ADMIT.” This seems to be a clear and unequivocal admission that a recourse trigger under the Guaranty—a bankruptcy—occurred. But the Supplemental Response states that Kalkan disputes that “the bankruptcy filing constituted a ‘Bankruptcy Event’ as defined by the Loan Agreement.” ECF No. 29 at 1. The Supplemental Response does not make any argument or cite any evidence to show Case 4:25-cv-01132 Document 35 Filed 02/04/26 in TXSD Page 4 of 12
5 that the Borrower’s bankruptcy filing was not a recourse trigger under the guaranty agreement. Kalkan’s attempt to muddy the factual record is not well taken. Kalkan is bound by his Answer. The Fifth Circuit has held that factual statements in pleadings are judicial admissions by which the parties are bound. State Farm Fire & Cas. Co. v. Flowers, 854 F.3d 842, 845 (5th Cir. 2017). Kalkan did not amend his Answer, so that is the live pleading by which he is bound. Moreover, merely saying that one disputes a fact does not raise a factual dispute at the summary judgment stage. The court will rely in the next section on Kalkan’s Answer and the unrebutted evidence attached to Fannie Mae’s Motion for Summary Judgment. 2. Facts The court summarizes here only the facts that are directly relevant to Fannie Mae’s single cause of action for breach of the guaranty agreement. These facts are taken from the Declaration of Joey Davenport, Fannie Mae’s Senior Asset Manager, ECF No. 12—the contents of which Kalkan has not meaningfully refuted—and Kalkan’s admissions in his Answer, ECF No. 6. The court has reviewed all the filings in the case. The fact that the court has not mentioned every fact or argument mentioned by the parties should not be understood to mean that the court overlooked it. On June 8, 2023, JLL Real Estate Capital, LLC (the Original Lender) made a loan to the Borrower in the original principal amount of $73,893,000.00 (the Loan). Davenport Decl. ¶ 5; Answer Case 4:25-cv-01132 Document 35 Filed 02/04/26 in TXSD Page 5 of 12
6 at 1. Fannie Mae is the current owner and holder of all documents related to the Loan (the Loan Documents). Id. The purpose of the loan was to finance a commercial property in Houston, Texas (the Property). Davenport Decl. ¶ 5; Answer at 1–2. Borrower’s debt is evidenced by a Multifamily Note (the Note) and a Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement (the Loan Agreement). Davenport Decl. ¶ 5. Those documents are attached to Davenport’s Declaration as Exhibits B and C, ECF Nos. 12-2, 12-3, and their authenticity has not been contested. Also on June 8, 2023, Kalkan executed a Guaranty of Non- Recourse Obligations (the Guaranty), which was attached to Davenport’s Declaration as Exhibit A, ECF No. 12-1. Kalkan admits that he executed the Guaranty, and thus “guaranteed repayment of the full amount of the indebtedness owed to Fannie Mae in the event of certain recourse triggers.” Answer at 2; see also Davenport Decl. ¶ 5. The Original Lender assigned its interest in the Note, Deed of Trust, Guaranty, and Loan Documents to Fannie Mae. Davenport Decl. ¶ 7. Eventually, the Borrower defaulted on the Loan Agreement. Davenport Decl. ¶ 9. Fannie Mae served the Borrower with a Notice of Demand, as well as a Notice of Default and Demand for Cure. Id. ¶ 10. The Borrower failed to cure its defaults. Id. Thus, on May 17, 2024, Fannie Mae issued a Notice of Default and Acceleration to notify both the Borrower and Kalkan of the default and failure to cure. Id. ¶ 11. “Bankruptcy Event” is defined in the Loan Agreement to include filing a voluntary case or proceeding under an “Insolvency Case 4:25-cv-01132 Document 35 Filed 02/04/26 in TXSD Page 6 of 12
7 Law,” which includes the Bankruptcy Code. ECF No. 12-3 at 103, 108. Under Section 14.01(a)(7) of the Loan Agreement, “the occurrence of a Bankruptcy Event” qualifies as an “Event of Default.” Id. at 84. Thus, the occurrence of a Bankruptcy Event triggered automatic acceleration of the Loan and made all obligations and indebtedness immediately due and payable without written notice or any further action by the Lender. Id. at 86. Relatedly, under Article 3, Section 3.02(b)(3) of the Loan Agreement, upon the occurrence of a “Bankruptcy Event,” the Borrower becomes personally liable to the Lender for the repayment of all indebtedness. ECF No. 12-3 at 18. Under Section 3 of the Guaranty, Kalkan guaranteed the full and prompt payment and performance “when due, whether at maturity or earlier, by reason of acceleration or otherwise” for all amounts owed by the Borrower under Article 3 of the Loan Agreement. ECF No. 12-1 at 3 (emphasis added). In short, if, and when, a Bankruptcy Event occurred, Kalkan became personally liable for the full amount of the Borrower’s indebtedness. The full amount of indebtedness includes costs, expenses, and attorney and expert witness fees. ECF No. 12-1 at 3. Kalkan agrees to this reading of the Loan Documents and the Guaranty. Answer at 5. On January 6, 2025, the Borrower filed a voluntary petition for bankruptcy under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. Davenport Decl. ¶ 13; Answer at 9. That constituted a “Bankruptcy Event.” Answer at 9 (admitting that “Borrower’s bankruptcy suit constitutes a Bankruptcy Event and another default by Borrower under Section 14.01(a)(7) of the Loan Agreement”). Kalkan admits Case 4:25-cv-01132 Document 35 Filed 02/04/26 in TXSD Page 7 of 12
8 that “[t]he filing of the Bankruptcy Case constitutes a full recourse trigger for full personal liability of the Loan pursuant to Section 3.02(b)(3) of the Loan Agreement.” Id. He further admits that he is “jointly and severally liable to Fannie Mae for the entire amount of the Indebtedness as a result of Borrower’s bankruptcy pursuant to Section 3(a) and 10 of the Guaranty.” Id. Kalkan has failed to pay the full amount due to Fannie Mae under the terms of the Loan Documents. Davenport Decl. ¶ 15. According to Fannie Mae, the amount currently due and owing is $73,893,000 in outstanding principal; $9,102,960.78 in prejudgment interest; $1,957,417.06 in prepayment premium and late fees, and $30,250 in third-party reports and costs. Id. ¶ 17. Fannie Mae also seeks attorney fees. 3. Summary Judgment Standard “Summary judgment is appropriate only if, viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the nonmovant, ‘the movant shows that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.’” Davenport v. Edward D. Jones & Co., 891 F.3d 162, 167 (5th Cir. 2018) (quoting Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a)). No genuine issue of material fact exists if a rational jury could not find for the nonmoving party based on the complete record. McMichael v. Transocean Offshore Deepwater Drilling, Inc., 934 F.3d 447, 455 (5th Cir. 2019) (quoting Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574, 587 (1986)). Initially, “[t]he movant bears the burden of identifying those portions of the record it believes demonstrate the absence of a Case 4:25-cv-01132 Document 35 Filed 02/04/26 in TXSD Page 8 of 12
9 genuine issue of material fact.” Lincoln Gen. Ins. Co. v. Reyna, 401 F.3d 347, 349 (5th Cir. 2005) (citing Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 322–25 (1986)). If this burden is met, the nonmovant must then “go beyond the pleadings,” using competent summary judgment evidence to cite “specific facts” showing a genuine issue for trial. McCarty v. Hillstone Rest. Grp., Inc., 864 F.3d 354, 357 (5th Cir. 2017) (quoting Boudreaux v. Swift Transp. Co., 402 F.3d 536, 540 (5th Cir. 2005)). The court reviews all evidence and reasonable inferences in the light most favorable to the nonmoving party. See Tolan v. Cotton, 572 U.S. 650, 657 (2014) (quoting Adickes v. S.H. Kress & Co., 398 U.S. 144, 157 (1970)). The court, however, does not have a duty “to search the record for material fact issues.” RSR Corp. v. Int’l Ins. Co., 612 F.3d 851, 857 (5th Cir. 2010) (“Rather, the party opposing the summary judgment is required to identify specific evidence in the record and to articulate precisely how this evidence supports [the] claim.”). Although the court needs to consider only the cited evidence, it is allowed to consider other materials in the summary judgment record. Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c)(3). “[C]onclusory allegations, unsubstantiated assertions, or ‘only a scintilla of evidence’” are not enough to defeat a properly supported motion for summary judgment. Turner v. Baylor Richardson Med. Ctr., 476 F.3d 337, 343 (5th Cir. 2007) (quoting Little v. Liquid Air Corp., 37 F.3d 1069, 1075 (5th Cir. 1994)). “[T]here must be evidence on which the jury could reasonably find for the [nonmovant].” Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 252 (1986). Case 4:25-cv-01132 Document 35 Filed 02/04/26 in TXSD Page 9 of 12
10 4. Analysis To recover on a claim for breach of a guaranty, the plaintiff must prove “(1) the existence and ownership of the guaranty contract, (2) the terms of the underlying contract by the holder, (3) the occurrence of the conditions upon which liability is based, and (4) the failure or refusal to perform the promise by the guarantor.” Harrison Co., L.L.C. v. A-Z Wholesalers, Inc., 44 F.4th 342, 346–47 (5th Cir. 2022) (quoting Haggard v. Bank of Ozarks Inc., 668 F.3d 196, 199 (5th Cir. 2012)). There is no real dispute that Fannie Mae has met each of these elements. Kalkan has admitted the existence and terms of the Guaranty. Fannie Mae has attached the Guaranty and the related Loan Documents. The court has reviewed the documents and concludes that they are clear and unambiguous. A Bankruptcy Event occurred, which triggered Kalkan’s obligations under the Guaranty. He owes the full amount of the indebtedness under the Loan, as well as costs and attorney fees. He has failed to satisfy that obligation. Summary judgment should be granted on Fannie Mae’s breach of guaranty claim. As discussed, Kalkan originally conceded that he was liable under the Guaranty and did not oppose the instant summary judgment motion. Since then, he has changed counsel and his position. The court has attempted to understand Kalkan’s current position and to identify the evidence and law that might support it. Kalkan seems to be saying that the Borrower was forced or coerced by Fannie Mae into filing for bankruptcy. Kalkan appears Case 4:25-cv-01132 Document 35 Filed 02/04/26 in TXSD Page 10 of 12
11 to be taking the position that he is thus excused from his obligations under the Guaranty. The problem is that there are no facts to support Kalkan’s position. Kalkan cites no law that would lead to that result. This appears to the court to have been a transaction at arm’s length between several sophisticated parties. There appears to have been events that led to default, a failure to cure, and acceleration of the loan—all of which led the Borrower to file for bankruptcy. Kalkan himself is the manager of the Borrower, and he signed all of the documents on behalf of that entity in the Bankruptcy Court. ECF No. 13 at 10–13. Kalkan appears to have been represented by counsel when he filed for bankruptcy. Id. at 10. Kalkan stated in writing that the Borrower was filing for bankruptcy after consultation with legal and financial advisors and having determined that doing so is in the best interests of the Borrower. Id. at 11. There is no indication whatsoever that Fannie Mae did anything inappropriate that led to the bankruptcy filing. Kalkan also states that Fannie Mae misrepresented and misconstrued the real estate property inspections mentioned earlier. ECF No. 18 at 2. He does not cite any evidence to support that statement. In his Supplemental Response to the instant motion, while he attaches the property inspection report as an exhibit, he does not even mention the property inspection report in his argument. See generally ECF No. 29. The court is left to guess what legal import Kalkan attaches to the report. Finally, in his Supplemental Response, Kalkan makes many conclusory statements and denials. None of these are supported by Case 4:25-cv-01132 Document 35 Filed 02/04/26 in TXSD Page 11 of 12
12 evidence, argument, or law. Merely denying allegations at the summary judgment stage is insufficient to defeat a properly supported motion for summary judgment, such as is currently before the court. 5. Conclusion For the foregoing reasons, the court recommends that Fannie Mae’s Motion for Summary Judgment, ECF No. 11, be GRANTED. Assuming the district judge adopts the court’s recommendation, the undersigned will order that Fannie Mae file a motion for entry of final judgment with a proposed order showing how to calculate all elements of damages, including an updated calculation of pre-judgment interest, costs, and attorney fees. The parties have fourteen days from service of this Memorandum and Recommendation to file written objections. 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1); Fed. R. Civ. P. 72. Failure to timely file objections will preclude appellate review of factual findings or legal conclusions, except for plain error. See Thomas v. Arn, 474 U.S. 140, 147–49 (1985); Rodriguez v. Bowen, 857 F.2d 275, 276–77 (5th Cir. 1988). Signed at Houston, Texas on February 4, 2026. ___________________________________ Peter Bray United States Magistrate Judge Case 4:25-cv-01132 Document 35 Filed 02/04/26 in TXSD Page 12 of 12
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