Agustin Romero Garcia; v. MERRICK B. GARLAND, Attorney General

19-72942Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit28 mai 2021

Texte intégral

NOT FOR PUBLICATION
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
AGUSTIN ROMERO GARCIA; et al.,
Petitioners,
v.
MERRICK B. GARLAND, Attorney
General,
Respondent.
No. 19-72942
Agency Nos. A206-498-959
A089-862-573
A206-498-953
MEMORANDUM*
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Submitted March 5, 2021**
Pasadena, California
Before: SILER,*** HURWITZ, and COLLINS, Circuit Judges.
Agustin Romero Garcia (“Romero Garcia”), Beatriz Alejandra Navarrete
Barajas (“Navarrete”), and Agustin Romero Navarrete (“Romero”) (collectively,
* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
*** The Honorable Eugene E. Siler, United States Circuit Judge for the
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, sitting by designation.
FILED
MAY 28 2021
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

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“Petitioners”), natives and citizens of Mexico, petition for review of a decision by
the Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”) denying their applications for asylum,
withholding of removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture
(“CAT”). We review for substantial evidence the factual findings underlying the
determination that an applicant has not demonstrated eligibility for asylum,
withholding of removal, or CAT relief. See Madrigal v. Holder, 716 F.3d 499, 503
(9th Cir. 2013). We deny the petition for review.
1. The IJ did not abuse her discretion in finding that Petitioners had not
established good cause for a continuance of the hearing to seek certifications for U-
or T-visas. 8 C.F.R. §§ 1003.29, 1240.6. We review the denial of a continuance for
abuse of discretion and consider “the nature of the evidence excluded,” “the
reasonableness of the immigrant’s conduct,” any “inconvenience to the court,” and
“the number of continuances previously granted.” Ahmed v. Holder, 569 F.3d 1009,
1012 (9th Cir. 2009).
Although the IJ “did not expressly address the Ahmed factors, [she]
sufficiently outlined why good cause did not exist.” Mu v. Barr, 936 F.3d 929, 936
(9th Cir. 2019). The IJ noted that the request for a continuance was made on the
date of the hearing and came nearly ten years after Navarrete allegedly became
eligible for a visa. The IJ also noted that Petitioners had been given over two years
to prepare for the hearing, thus providing them ample time to bring this issue to the

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court’s attention. Moreover, the denial of a continuance did not deprive Navarrete
of the opportunity to seek a visa; she remained eligible to do so even after an order
of removal was entered. See 8 C.F.R. § 214.14(c)(1)(ii), § 214.11(d)(1)(ii).
2. Substantial evidence supports the BIA’s determination that, even assuming
their proposed social groups were cognizable, Petitioners failed to establish a nexus
between any past or feared future persecution and membership in these social groups
and therefore were not eligible for asylum or withholding. See INS v. Elias-
Zacarias, 502 U.S. 478, 483 (1992). Navarrete allegedly fears persecution as one
involved “in a missionary or a religious organization who is well known in the
community as someone collecting funds on behalf of the organization and was
targeted by criminal organizations”; Romero Garcia relies on his familial
relationship with Navarrete, and Romero’s claim for relief is derivative of his
father’s.
But, Petitioners failed to establish any non-financial motive of the perpetrators
of the prior crimes of which Navarrete was the victim, nor did they demonstrate that
the Knights Templar would harm Navarrete in the future because of her former
charitable work. In fact, Petitioners testified that the Knights Templar were the gang
in control of that area and were known for violence against people perceived to have
money. Nor did Petitioners establish that threats they received in Mexico were
motivated by Navarrete’s charitable work or by family membership.

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3. Substantial evidence supports the agency’s determination that Petitioners
did not demonstrate that it is more likely than not that they will be tortured “by, or
at the instigation of, or with the consent or acquiescence of, a public official . . . or
other person acting in an official capacity” upon removal to Mexico, for any reason.
See 8 C.F.R. §§ 1208.18(a)(l), 1208.16(c)(2). In that regard, the IJ appropriately
considered the Petitioners’ ability to relocate within Mexico. See Maldonado v.
Lynch, 786 F.3d 1155, 1162-64 (9th Cir. 2015); 8 C.F.R. § 1208.16(c)(3)(ii). After
Navarrete was robbed and kidnapped in her hometown, Petitioners safely relocated
to another city and suffered no harm there. Therefore, the agency properly rejected
Petitioners’ request for CAT relief.
PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.

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