United States of America v. Jaime Efrain Sanchez-Ramirez

NOT FOR PUBLICATION
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
JAIME EFRAIN SANCHEZ-RAMIREZ,
Defendant-Appellant.
No. 20-35350
D.C. Nos.
2:06-cr-00425-MJP-15
2:06-cr-00425-MJP
MEMORANDUM*
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Western District of Washington
Marsha J. Pechman, Senior District Judge, Presiding
Submitted May 7, 2021**
Seattle, Washington
Before: CHRISTEN and BENNETT, Circuit Judges, and KOBAYASHI,***
District Judge.
Jaime Sanchez-Ramirez appeals from the district court’s April 1, 2020 order
denying his August 8, 2019 Petition for a Writ of Error Coram Nobis Pursuant to
* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
*** The Honorable Leslie E. Kobayashi, United States District Judge for
the District of Hawaii, sitting by designation.
FILED
MAY 12 2021
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

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the All Writs Act, 28 U.S.C. § 1651(a) (“Petition”), which sought relief from a
2007 conviction of one count of Use of a Communication Facility to Facilitate a
Drug Offense, in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 843(b). We have jurisdiction pursuant to
28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we review the denial of the Petition de novo. See United
States v. Kroytor, 977 F.3d 957, 961 (9th Cir. 2020).
The Government concedes that the first and third requirements for coram
nobis relief are satisfied in this case. See id. (listing requirements). As to the
second requirement, the district court did not err when it concluded that there was
no sound reason for Sanchez-Ramirez’s failure to challenge his conviction earlier.
The Petition did not rely on newly discovered evidence, and the case that the
Petition was primarily based upon — Abuelhawa v. United States, 556 U.S. 816
(2009) — was not recently decided. See Kroytor, 977 F.3d at 961–63 (discussing
justification of delay). Further, Sanchez-Ramirez has not shown that his decision
to pursue immigration relief before attempting a collateral attack on his conviction
was based on the advice of his immigration counsel. Cf. United States v. Kwan,
407 F.3d 1005, 1013–14 (9th Cir. 2005), abrogated on other grounds by Padilla v.
Kentucky, 559 U.S. 356 (2010).
As to the fourth requirement, the district court did not err when it concluded
that Sanchez-Ramirez failed to establish a fundamental error in his conviction.
The record does not support Sanchez-Ramirez’s assertions that: he believed he was

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pleading guilty to a misdemeanor which would not have immigration
consequences; and the plea agreement was not translated for him. Thus, the
district court did not err when it rejected Sanchez-Ramirez’s arguments that his
guilty plea was involuntary and that his defense counsel in the underlying case
rendered unconstitutionally ineffective assistance. Further, the district court did
not err in rejecting Sanchez-Ramirez’s argument based on Abuelhawa, because
that case is factually distinguishable from Sanchez-Ramirez’s underlying case.
Finally, we reject Sanchez-Ramirez’s argument based on United States v. Martin,
599 F.2d 880 (9th Cir. 1979), because he could have raised that argument if he
filed a timely 28 U.S.C. § 2255 motion. Cf. Matus-Leva v. United States, 287 F.3d
758, 761 (9th Cir. 2002).
The district court therefore did not err when it ruled that Sanchez-Ramirez
failed to establish an entitlement to coram nobis relief.
AFFIRMED.

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