Jeffrey Groppi v. ROBERT BOSCO, Director

CLD-28
NOT PRECEDENTIAL
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
NO. 06-2552
____________
JEFFREY GROPPI,
Appellant
v.
ROBERT BOSCO, Director; LOUIS BORRELLI, Probation Officer;
ROBERT MASSEY, Probation Officer; TROY WILLIAMSON, Warden;
DAVE MOFFAT, Camp Administrator;
DR. RICHARD WILLIAMS, RDAP Director
________________________
On Appeal From the United States District Court
For the Middle District of Pennsylvania
(D.C. Civil No. 06-cv-0355)
District Judge: Honorable Yvette Kane
Submitted For Possible Dismissal Under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)
or Summary Action Under Third Circuit L.A.R. 27.4 and I.O.P. 10.6
October 26, 2006
Before: RENDELL, SMITH and COWEN, Circuit Judges
(Filed December 12, 2006)
_______________
OPINION OF THE COURT
_______________
PER CURIAM
Jeffrey Groppi appeals the dismissal of his civil rights complaint by the United

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The Connecticut defendants are three officials of the Connecticut Office of Adult1
Probation.
2
States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania. We will affirm.
Groppi is currently incarcerated at the United States Penitentiary in Lewisburg,
Pennsylvania (USP-Lewisburg). The State of Connecticut has issued a warrant for his
arrest for failure to pay restitution as part of his sentence in an earlier, unrelated criminal
matter. In February 2006, Groppi filed a complaint pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983, seeking
a declaratory judgment and injunctive relief. He alleges that issuance of the warrant has
prevented him from participating in USP-Lewisburg’s Drug Abuse Program at a halfway
house and from receiving a furlough to visit his ailing son, in violation of his rights under
the Fourteenth Amendment. The District Court dismissed the complaint. Groppi timely
filed a notice of appeal.
We have appellate jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291. When a complaint is
dismissed for failure to state a claim, our review is plenary. See Carino v. Stefan, 376
F.3d 156, 159 (3d Cir. 2004). We review de novo the District Court’s decision with
respect to personal jurisdiction. See Pinker v. Roche Holdings, Ltd., 292 F.3d 361, 368
(3d Cir. 2002).
We agree that the District Court lacked jurisdiction over the Connecticut
defendants in this case. See Int’l Shoe Co. v. Washington, 326 U.S. 310, 316 (1945) (a1
defendant must have certain minimum contacts with a forum such that the maintenance of

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The USP-Lewisburg defendants are the warden, camp administrator, and Drug Abuse2
Program director at the institution.
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a suit there does not offend traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice). We
further agree with the District Court that Groppi has failed to state a claim for which
relief may be granted against the defendants at USP-Lewisburg. As the District Court2
explained, Groppi does not have a constitutional right to receive a furlough. See 28
C.F.R. § 570.30 (“A furlough is not a right, but a privilege granted an inmate under
prescribed conditions”); see also Bowser v. Vose, 968 F.2d 105, 106-7 (1 Cir. 1992) (“Itst
is clear that the denial of a furlough implicates no inherent liberty interest”). Moreover,
Groppi does not have a constitutional right to participate in the drug treatment program.
See Moody v. Daggett, 429 U.S. 78, 88 n.9 (1976) (Congress has given prison officials
full discretion to determine eligibility for rehabilitative programs, and prisoners thus have
no statutory or constitutional entitlement sufficient to invoke due process).
For the foregoing reasons, we will affirm the District Court’s judgment. Groppi’s
motions for expedited appeal and emergency stay of probation violator warrant, and for
appointment of counsel are denied. See Tabron v. Grace, 6 F.3d 147, 155-56 (3d Cir.
1993).

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