Thomas Edison v. U.S. Attorney General

FILED
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
SEPTEMBER 30, 2011
JOHN LEY
CLERK
[DO NOT PUBLISH]
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
________________________
No. 10-11972
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Agency No. A098-545-671
THOMAS EDISON,
lllllllllllllllllllll Petitioner,
versus
U.S. ATTORNEY GENERAL,
lllllllllllllllllllll Respondent.
________________________
Petition for Review of a Decision of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
________________________
(September 30, 2011)
Before DUBINA, Chief Judge, CARNES, Circuit Judge, and SANDS, District Judge.*
PER CURIAM:
Honorable W. Louis Sands, United States District Judge for the Middle District of*
Georgia, sitting by designation.

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This case comes before us on petition for review of the Board of
Immigration Appeals’ decision affirming an immigration judge’s denial of the
petitioner’s application for withholding of removal. (The petitioner does not
challenge the denial of his applications for asylum or for relief under Article III of
the United Nations Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or
Degrading Treatment or Punishment.)
Because the parties are well aware of the facts, we will not belabor them,
except to say that there was no adverse credibility finding, and according to the
petitioner he suffered over the years from a long string of attacks, physical
beatings, and the destruction of his house by arson. The physical attacks included
one in which he was cut with a knife and another in which he was kicked in the
head and beaten so severely that his leg was broken and he had to be hospitalized.
The BIA’s decision that the level and extent of violence and injuries that the
petitioner suffered did not rise to the level of past persecution is inconsistent with
our decision in Mejia v. United States Attorney General, 498 F.3d 1253 (11th Cir.
2007). For that reason, we must vacate the BIA’s decision and remand for further
proceedings that take as a given that the petitioner suffered persecution at the time
alleged in his application. Because past persecution on account of a statutorily
protected ground has been established, Edison “is presumed to have a
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well-founded fear of future persecution.” Id. at 1257. To rebut that presumption,
“the burden shifts to the government to show both that (1) relocation is possible
within [Indonesia], and (2) it is reasonable to expect [Edison] to relocate.”
Delgado v. United States Att’y Gen., 487 F.3d 855, 861 n.4 (11th Cir. 2007).
Because the BIA determined that Edison had not shown past persecution, it did
not address the presumption of future persecution, and we remand for it to make a
determination on that issue.
The order of the Board of Immigration Appeals affirming the Immigration
Judge’s denial of the petition for withholding of removal is VACATED and the
case is REMANDED for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.
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