Question juridique clé
Whether the refusal to proceed on the criminal complaint should be upheld because the reported facts constituted no criminal offence.
Solution extraite
Yes. The allegations did not disclose any criminal offence and were a civil dispute; a conviction could be excluded from the outset.
Motifs extraits
A refusal to proceed on the merits is justified only when a conviction can be excluded immediately and with certainty. Here, the conduct complained of fell outside criminal law.