Question juridique clé
Whether the appeal against the refusal of legal aid remained admissible after the parties settled and the main proceedings ended.
Solution extraite
No. Because the settlement, ratified as a judgment, ended the case, there was no longer any pending or to-be-opened case within the meaning of Art. 117(b) CPC, so the appellant lacked a legally protected interest.
Motifs extraits
Legal aid under Art. 117 CPC presupposes a pending or prospective case. Once the parties' convention was ratified and had the effects of a final judgment, the proceedings were terminated; the legal-aid request had become moot and the appeal could not be heard.