Whether the request for recusal of the entire district court was well-founded under Art. 47 para. 1 lit. f CPC.
No serious appearance of bias was shown; the recusal request lacked any substantiated ground.
The applicant did not identify a concrete statutory recusal ground. The complained-of acts—appointing counsel, giving the applicant the chance to seek legal assistance, and costs from a separate procedural motion—did not objectively indicate prejudice. A recusal judge does not supervise case management, and mere disagreements or subjective distrust are insufficient.