Whether the request for recusal of the Lausanne district court should be admitted due to an appearance of bias.
Yes. Regular professional contacts between the respondent and the judges of that same court created an objective appearance of bias.
Under Art. 48 CPC and the constitutional/ECHR guarantee of an independent and impartial tribunal, recusal is required when objectively established circumstances create an appearance of prejudice. The respondent's employment in the court's accounting department meant ongoing professional contact with the presidents who would hear and decide the case.