Question juridique clé
Whether the appellate criminal chamber could hear the appeal despite the first instance judgment being rendered by a materially incompetent court, and whether it could examine qualified arson itself.
Solution extraite
The chamber held that it was competent under § 31 para. 1 lit. a GO to decide the appeal and to examine the qualified arson issue on the merits.
Motifs extraits
The lack of subject-matter competence of the first instance was treated as a relative nullity, not an absolute one. To avoid a dead-end created by the first instance's implicit acquittal on the qualified form and the resulting res judicata problem, the appellate chamber relied on § 31 para. 1 lit. a GO as a competence norm allowing it to assess the qualified offence itself.