Question juridique clé
Whether a taxpayer may deduct the actual education costs of adult children instead of the statutory social deduction.
Solution extraite
No. For adult children in vocational training, the taxpayer may claim only the statutory social deduction under § 43(1)(a) StG, not the higher actual education expenses.
Motifs extraits
The court held that the claimed costs were not the taxpayer's earning expenses and that no express statutory basis allowed deduction of the full actual costs. The social and child deduction scheme is intentionally schematic and cannot be extended beyond its legal limits, even if it does not cover the real expenses.