Question juridique clé
Whether the appellants were entitled to compensation for necessary defense expenses under Art. 429(1)(a) StPO.
Solution extraite
No compensation was owed because the defense activity was triggered by the private complaint and public reaction to it, not by the criminal proceedings themselves; the exercise of procedural rights was not shown to be appropriately engaged by the proceedings.
Motifs extraits
Art. 429 StPO requires a causal link to the criminal proceedings and appropriate exercise of procedural rights. The claimed costs stemmed from the complaint and the ensuing communication, not from state conduct in the proceedings.