Question juridique clé
Whether the party's statement about not having a difficult financial situation was a punishable false declaration under Art. 306 CP
Solution extraite
A declaration punishable under Art. 306 CP must concern facts of the case. A mixed value judgment containing an evaluative component is not punishable as such.
Motifs extraits
The statement was not a concrete factual assertion about assets, liabilities, or enforcement proceedings, but an approximate assessment of financial situation. Because it combined an evaluation with factual elements, and the statute must not be interpreted extensively, it fell outside Art. 306 CP.