Question juridique clé
Whether the conviction for fraud and professional fraud could stand on the canton court's factual findings
Solution extraite
The findings were insufficient to review whether each charged case involved astute deception and direct patrimonial loss; the conviction could not be upheld.
Motifs extraits
For patients, the judgment lacked concrete findings on how each was led to undergo superfluous examinations. For insurers, astute deception was not established because the relationship did not involve comparable trust and insurers had statutory control possibilities.