Question juridique clé
Whether appointment of a trainee lawyer as court-appointed defense counsel violated the right to a fair trial and effective defense.
Solution extraite
The appointment of a trainee lawyer did not in itself violate the right to defense; the decisive question was whether the defense was effective.
Motifs extraits
Under the applicable constitutional and Convention guarantees, the State is not responsible for every shortcoming of defense counsel; intervention is required only for manifest deficiencies. The mere status of trainee counsel is not enough.