Question juridique clé
Whether the cantonal dismissal violated the right to a legally constituted judge under Art. 30 BV
Solution extraite
No. A judicial appellate review with full cognition satisfied the constitutional guarantee; there is no entitlement to a first-instance court decision or a double judicial instance under Art. 30 BV.
Motifs extraits
The Constitution guarantees an independent and impartial judge, but leaves the organization of the judiciary largely to the legislator. The relevant cantonal appeal body was a court independent from the investigative authorities and acted as a reviewing instance with full jurisdiction.