Question juridique clé
Whether the ZVV network pass card qualifies as a false document, certificate, or instrument facilitating movement under Art. 252 Abs. 4 StGB.
Solution extraite
No. The card alone is neither an identification document nor a certificate; it has no independent value and cannot by itself facilitate the holder’s movement.
Motifs extraits
The pass only proves entitlement when combined with the corresponding base card. Used alone, the card does not reveal the holder’s identity and does not enable lawful travel.