Question juridique clé
Whether the deception toward the social welfare office was 'astute' under Art. 146 CP
Solution extraite
Yes. The office could rely on the documents and declarations submitted and was not required to make further checks absent concrete warning signs.
Motifs extraits
Astuteness is excluded only if the victim could avoid the error with minimal prudence. Here, no suspicious indications required additional inquiries; the fraud was uncovered only through extensive investigation beyond what can be expected in an ordinary application process.