Question juridique clé
Whether the appellant had standing to file a criminal appeal and a subsidiary constitutional complaint as a non-victim injured party
Solution extraite
He lacked standing on the merits; only formal denial-of-justice grievances could be raised, and the subsidiary constitutional complaint was excluded.
Motifs extraits
The appellant was not a victim under the LAVI and therefore could not challenge the refusal to prosecute on the merits. He invoked no direct constitutional entitlement to prosecution and did not validly plead a formal denial of justice.