Question juridique clé
Whether the lower court's fact-finding and inference from intercepted phone calls were arbitrary and violated the presumption of innocence/in dubio pro reo.
Solution extraite
The Supreme Court held that the circumstantial evidence, taken as a whole, left no serious doubt and that the lower court's assessment was not arbitrary.
Motifs extraits
Although each call was ambiguous, the overall pattern, quantity of heroin, car details, timing, and the defendant's conduct supported the finding that he acted as organizer and coordinator; the lower court also critically addressed his alternative explanations.