Question juridique clé
Whether the complainant had standing to appeal the refusal to open criminal proceedings.
Solution extraite
No standing existed because he was neither a private prosecutor nor an injured party within the meaning of federal law, and he did not allege any procedural rights violations.
Motifs extraits
The alleged offences did not directly affect his bodily, psychological, or sexual integrity. As a mere harmed person who is not a victim, he was not entitled to file the federal complaint.