Question juridique clé
Whether the child's removal from Spain was wrongful under the Hague Convention.
Solution extraite
Yes. The father retained rights of custody under Spanish law, and the removal occurred without his consent.
Motifs extraits
The court relied on Catalan and, subsidiarily, Spanish law to hold that the father was a co-holder of custody rights and that the unilateral move abroad without notice was wrongful under Art. 3 HKÜ.