Question juridique clé
Whether the unilateral divorce action could be treated as a divorce by common consent under former Art. 116 CC because the husband’s foreign filing showed agreement to divorce.
Solution extraite
Yes. By filing a divorce action in Scotland and expressly referring to it in the Swiss proceedings, the husband clearly manifested his intention to dissolve the marriage, so the Swiss court could apply former Art. 116 CC by analogy.
Motifs extraits
The decisive point was the husband’s own conduct in starting a parallel divorce case abroad and producing that filing in the Swiss case. This made his wish to divorce unambiguous. The court held that, in such circumstances, the judge applies former Art. 116 CC ex officio and the formal requirements for hearings may be adapted where the spouses’ free and serious will is sufficiently established.