Question juridique clé
Whether the defendant is liable on bills bearing a forged signature because its conduct created protected reliance.
Solution extraite
The defendant is liable because its replies and silence toward the plaintiff, after recognizing the forgery, created a special relationship and a reliance-based appearance that the signature was genuine.
Motifs extraits
A forged signature normally does not bind the named party, but liability may arise where that party, by its own attributable conduct, creates a legally protected appearance and thereby induces specific reliance. The defendant twice failed to disclose the forgery and instead issued confirmations that could be understood as approval.