Question juridique clé
Whether the complaint in civil matters was admissible despite being labeled as a public-law complaint
Solution extraite
Yes; the filing could be treated as a complaint in civil matters because the dispute concerned private-law supplemental health insurance and the incorrect label caused no prejudice.
Motifs extraits
Supplemental health insurance falls under the VVG and is a private-law dispute. An incorrect remedy designation does not matter if the filing meets the formal requirements of the correct remedy.