Question juridique clé
Whether the foreign contractor was subject to the generally binding LMV 2000 despite its specialized pipeline activity.
Solution extraite
Subjection cannot be excluded merely because the company offers a specialized activity without domestic competitors; the decisive point is whether it also performs competitive work in a market covered by the agreement and whether that work gives the business its character.
Motifs extraits
The Federal Supreme Court held that direct competition is the relevant test under Art. 1 para. 1 AVEG. A competition-free specialty is irrelevant only for that activity; if the business also performs non-specialized works offered by domestic firms, those activities must be assessed under the ordinary rules for collective agreement coverage. The appellate court had focused too narrowly on the exclusive specialty and omitted findings on the scope and significance of the competitive work.