Question juridique clé
Whether the lawyer violated Art. 12 lit. a BGFA by contacting a potential witness/victim without a sufficient factual reason
Solution extraite
Yes. A private witness contact is only exceptionally permissible when there is a factual necessity, it serves the client's interests, and precautions prevent any influence or appearance of influence.
Motifs extraits
The alleged purpose of quickly obtaining information about the detention could be obtained from the client or authorities. The contacts with the victim/witness were therefore not justified by a sufficient factual reason and created at least an abstract risk of influence.