Question juridique clé
Whether the appellate judge had to recuse because his spouse held a senior position in the tax administration involved in the case.
Solution extraite
Yes. The spouse's hierarchical and actual involvement in the assessment created an objective appearance of bias, requiring recusal.
Motifs extraits
A judge is disqualified where, objectively assessed, family ties with a person who has authority and actually participated in the administrative decision are apt to create distrust in impartiality. Because the deputy division head was directly involved in the assessment, the concern was concrete, not merely structural.