Question juridique clé
Whether the Federal Administrative Court had competence to hear the case directly under Art. 47(2) PA despite the ordinary appeal route to the General Customs Directorate.
Solution extraite
Yes. Because the General Customs Directorate had already instructed the lower customs office on the decision to be taken, a direct appeal to the Federal Administrative Court was admissible and the appeal to the Directorate would have been a vain formality.
Motifs extraits
Art. 47(2) PA is an exception to the exhaustion of instances and applies where the appeal authority has already given binding instructions to the lower authority. The resulting loss of one appeal instance is expressly provided by law and does not violate the Constitution or the ECHR.