Question juridique clé
Whether the SBG sanction procedure is criminal in nature under Article 6 ECHR and whether nemo tenetur applied
Solution extraite
The sanction is criminal-like under Article 6 ECHR, but the ESBK did not violate procedural guarantees because the casino had a statutory duty to produce the requested records and no improper compulsion was used.
Motifs extraits
The sanction has preventive and punitive traits, but the requested documents were legally required in a regulated casino setting; the authority did not threaten specific penalties for non-cooperation, and the case concerned disclosure of records rather than compelled confession.