Question juridique clé
Whether fictitious credited gains from the A. AG investment scheme were taxable income for direct federal tax in 2002 and thus justified back taxes and a fine.
Solution extraite
The gains can be taxable income if the claim was not too uncertain; however, the factual basis on collectability was insufficiently established, so the case had to be remanded for further fact-finding.
Motifs extraits
The lower court relied only on conjecture that payment would not have been possible; such an assumption was not evidence-based and could not rebut the tax authority's claim. The factual record had to be supplemented, with the parties' rights respected.