Question juridique clé
Whether X. had standing to appeal the rural land commission's exemption/splitting-related decision under Art. 83 al. 3 LDFR.
Solution extraite
No. X. was neither a contractual party nor a protected category under Art. 83 al. 3 LDFR for the contested exemption from the Rural Land Law; the canton correctly refused standing.
Motifs extraits
The contested matter was the exemption from the Rural Land Law and corresponding land-register mention, not an acquisition authorization. A third-party offeror is not protected in this procedure, and the link between an earlier offer and the later split/exemption process is too remote.