Question juridique clé
Whether an extraordinary amortization of the land was deductible for direct federal tax and harmonized cantonal tax in 2003.
Solution extraite
No. The claimed depreciation was an impermissible catch-up amortization; land that merely lost value because of market decline could not be depreciated in 2003 on the basis of earlier losses.
Motifs extraits
The court held that depreciations under Arts. 27-29 LIFD and the parallel cantonal rules require a commercial justification tied to the tax period. The decrease in value had already occurred years earlier, there was no relevant 2003 loss event, and the asset's market decline only allowed, at most, a provision. The book entry also contained a fictitious overvaluation to the extent it exceeded the market value.