Question juridique clé
Whether the exchange-loss provision booked for 1997 was commercially justified and deductible under direct federal tax law.
Solution extraite
No. At the balance-sheet date of 31 December 1997 there was no imminent exchange-loss risk justifying a provision; the loss arose only from later 1998 currency developments and the company’s renewed investment decisions.
Motifs extraits
A provision for imminent losses requires a risk originating before the balance-sheet date. The company could renew or terminate the foreign-currency placements at each 30-day maturity and convert them into Swiss francs. No evidence showed that a foreseeable devaluation already existed on 31 December 1997. The later market collapse and the company’s choice to keep renewing the placements made the loss post-date the accounting period.