Question juridique clé
Whether the judges seized of the underlying marital-protection case had to be recused for alleged reliance on falsified evidence.
Solution extraite
Recusal was not justified because no objectively verified facts showed bias, malice, or collusion; alleged procedural or assessment errors must be challenged by ordinary remedies.
Motifs extraits
Impartiality under Art. 6(1) ECHR and Art. 30(1) Federal Constitution requires objective circumstances creating an appearance of bias. Mere subjective impressions are insufficient, and even proven procedural or appraisal errors do not normally justify recusal unless particularly serious or repeated.