Question juridique clé
Whether refusing the district court president's self-recusal violated the guarantee of an impartial tribunal under Art. 30(1) BV and Art. 6(1) ECHR.
Solution extraite
The refusal was unlawful because, in the circumstances, the president's support for the collective self-recusal request and his remarks created at least the appearance of bias.
Motifs extraits
Even a judge not involved in the quashed judgment can appear biased if he adopts the reasoning of the recusing members and aligns himself with their dissatisfaction with the cassation. Objectively, the statements in the request and the president's own submissions sufficed to create an appearance of partiality.