Question juridique clé
Whether the trial judge’s preliminary review of the indictment under Art. 329 StPO creates a ground for recusal.
Solution extraite
The preliminary review under Art. 329 StPO is only a summary procedural screening and does not, by itself, create an appearance of bias or prior involvement requiring recusal.
Motifs extraits
Unlike the former cantonal system with a separate indictment-admission stage, the StPO no longer provides a formalized admissibility decision. The presiding judge merely checks formal completeness, procedural prerequisites, and procedural impediments, and may only propose measures to the court. Such preparatory acts are inherent to any trial and do not show prejudgment.