Question juridique clé
Whether imposing criminal-procedure costs on a discharged accused violated the presumption of innocence
Solution extraite
Yes. The cost order was reasoned in a way that amounted to an impermissible finding of guilt and lacked the required non-criminal behavioral basis.
Motifs extraits
A cost allocation against a discharged accused is allowed only if a clearly established breach of a behavioral rule caused or complicated the proceedings. Here, the lower courts relied on the wording of the recusal request and effectively declared the applicant guilty, contrary to the dismissal order and the guarantees of innocence.