Question juridique clé
Whether the complainant had standing to appeal under Art. 81 LTF because the decision could affect civil claims.
Solution extraite
Standing was lacking because the complaint did not show that the non-entry decision could affect any civil claim; a debt acknowledgment already allowed enforcement by debt collection.
Motifs extraits
A private complainant must explain the civil claims asserted and how the challenged decision may adversely affect them. Here, recovery of the advanced money remained possible through debt enforcement, so the statutory condition was not met.