Question juridique clé
Whether a cantonal court may replace a statutory religious oath formula with a non-religious affirmation when a party objects on constitutional grounds.
Solution extraite
No. The court held that the canton’s civil procedure rules bind the courts to the legislatively prescribed oath form; only the legislature may authorize substitute formulas or other evidence.
Motifs extraits
Art. 49 BV protects against compelled religious acts. While this prevents enforcement of a religious oath against a refusing party, the judiciary cannot itself create an alternative formula. Designing substitute evidentiary or sanctioning rules belongs to the legislature, not the courts.