us-uscis-policy-manual-volume-6-part-e-chapter-2•Chapter 2 - Eligibility Requirements
Chapter 2 - Eligibility Requirements
us-uscis-policy-manual-volume-6-part-e-chapter-2Chapter 2 - Eligibility RequirementsGuidance
The employment-based immigrant classifications are comprised of the following categories of workers:
- First preference workers, including persons of extraordinary ability, outstanding professors or researchers, and multinational executives or managers (EB-1);[1]
- Second preference workers, including members of the professions holding advanced degrees and persons of exceptional ability (EB-2);[2] and
- Third preference workers, including skilled workers, professionals, and other workers (EB-3).[3]
The following table outlines the eligibility requirements that must be met in order for an alien to obtain permanent residence in the United States based on employment.
| General Eligibility Requirements for Employment-Based Immigration |
|---|
| If a job offer is required, the petitioning employer meets the classification-specific requirements and has the ability to pay the proffered wage.[4] |
| The beneficiary qualifies under one of the employment-based immigrant classifications.[5] |
| Where applicable, the beneficiary has an individual permanent labor certification application approved by the U.S. Department of Labor or seeks a Schedule A blanket labor certification.[6] |
Footnotes
[^ 1] See INA 203(b)(1).
[^ 2] See INA 203(b)(2).
[^ 3] See INA 203(b)(3).
[^ 4] For more information about employer requirements, see Part F, Employment-Based Classifications [6 USCIS-PM F]. For information about employers that are successors to the entity that filed the labor certification application, see Chapter 3, Successor-in-Interest in Permanent Labor Certification Cases [6 USCIS-PM E.3]. For information on ability to pay, see Chapter 4, Ability to Pay [6 USCIS-PM E.4]. Finally, see Business Structures.
[^ 5] See Part F, Employment-Based Classifications [6 USCIS-PM F].
[^ 6] See INA 212(a)(5). This requirement only applies to EB-2 and EB-3 classifications. See INA 212(a)(5)(D). For individual applications, see Chapter 6, Labor Certification [6 USCIS-PM E.6]. For Schedule A blanket certification, see Chapter 7, Schedule A Designation Petitions [6 USCIS-PM.E.7].
Resources
20 CFR 656 - Labor Certification Process for Permanent Employment of Aliens in the United States
8 CFR 204.5(a)-(l), (n) - Petitions for employment-based immigrants
8 CFR 204.5 - Petitions for employment-based immigrants
INA 201 - Worldwide level of immigration
INA 202 - Numerical limitations on individual foreign states
INA 203 - Allocation of immigrant visas
INA 203(b)(1), (2), (3) - Preference allocation for employment-based immigrants
INA 203(b)(2) - Aliens who are members of the professions holding advanced degrees or aliens of exceptional ability
INA 203(b)(3) - Skilled workers, professionals, and other workers
INA 212(a)(5) - Labor certification and qualifications for certain immigrants
Appendices
No appendices available at this time.
Updates
This technical update replaces all instances of the term “noncitizen” with “alien” or other appropriate terms throughout the Policy Manual where possible, as used to refer to a person who meets the definition provided in INA 101(a)(3) [“any person not a citizen or national of the United States”], and makes other technical and conforming changes.
1 USCIS-PM - Volume 1 - General Policies and Procedures
2 USCIS-PM - Volume 2 - Nonimmigrants
3 USCIS-PM - Volume 3 - Humanitarian Protection and Parole
4 USCIS-PM - Volume 4 - Refugees and Asylees
5 USCIS-PM - Volume 5 - Adoptions
6 USCIS-PM - Volume 6 - Immigrants
7 USCIS-PM - Volume 7 - Adjustment of Status
8 USCIS-PM - Volume 8 - Admissibility
9 USCIS-PM - Volume 9 - Waivers and Other Forms of Relief
10 USCIS-PM - Volume 10 - Employment Authorization
This technical update is part of an initiative to move existing policy guidance from the Adjudicator’s Field Manual (AFM) into the Policy Manual. This update does not make major substantive changes but consolidates and incorporates existing AFM guidance into the Policy Manual, streamlining USCIS’ immigration policy while removing obsolete information. This guidance replaces Chapters 22.1 and 22.2 of the AFM, related appendices, and policy memoranda.
This technical update replaces all instances of the term “alien” with “noncitizen” or other appropriate terms throughout the Policy Manual where possible, as used to refer to a person who meets the definition provided in INA 101(a)(3) [“any person not a citizen or national of the United States”].
1 USCIS-PM - Volume 1 - General Policies and Procedures
2 USCIS-PM - Volume 2 - Nonimmigrants
6 USCIS-PM - Volume 6 - Immigrants
7 USCIS-PM - Volume 7 - Adjustment of Status
8 USCIS-PM - Volume 8 - Admissibility
9 USCIS-PM - Volume 9 - Waivers and Other Forms of Relief
10 USCIS-PM - Volume 10 - Employment Authorization
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) is updating and incorporating relevant Adjudicator’s Field Manual (AFM) content into the USCIS Policy Manual. As that process is ongoing, USCIS has moved any remaining AFM content to its corresponding USCIS Policy Manual Part, in PDF format, until relevant AFM content has been properly incorporated into the USCIS Policy Manual. To the extent that a provision in the USCIS Policy Manual conflicts with remaining AFM content or Policy Memoranda, the updated information in the USCIS Policy Manual prevails. To find remaining AFM content, see the crosswalk between the AFM and the Policy Manual.
1 USCIS-PM - Volume 1 - General Policies and Procedures
2 USCIS-PM - Volume 2 - Nonimmigrants
3 USCIS-PM - Volume 3 - Humanitarian Protection and Parole
4 USCIS-PM - Volume 4 - Refugees and Asylees
5 USCIS-PM - Volume 5 - Adoptions
6 USCIS-PM - Volume 6 - Immigrants
7 USCIS-PM - Volume 7 - Adjustment of Status
8 USCIS-PM - Volume 8 - Admissibility
9 USCIS-PM - Volume 9 - Waivers and Other Forms of Relief
This technical update replaces all instances of the term “foreign national” with “alien” throughout the Policy Manual as used to refer to a person who meets the definition provided in INA 101(a)(3) [“any person not a citizen or national of the United States”].
1 USCIS-PM - Volume 1 - General Policies and Procedures
2 USCIS-PM - Volume 2 - Nonimmigrants
6 USCIS-PM - Volume 6 - Immigrants
7 USCIS-PM - Volume 7 - Adjustment of Status
8 USCIS-PM - Volume 8 - Admissibility
9 USCIS-PM - Volume 9 - Waivers and Other Forms of Relief
10 USCIS-PM - Volume 10 - Employment Authorization
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