Public Law 114–184: To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to permit the disclosure of certain tax return information for the purpose of missing or exploited children investigations.

public-law-114-184Public Law 114-184Statute

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PUBLIC LAW 114–184—JUNE 30, 2016
130 STAT. 536
Public Law
114–184
114th Congress
An Act
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to permit the disclosure of certain tax return information for the purpose of missing or exploited children investigations.

June 30, 2016

[H.R. 3209]

  Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa­tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,

Recovering Missing Children Act.

26 USC 1 note.

SECTION 1.

SHORT TITLE.

  This Act may be cited as the “
Recovering Missing Children Act
”.
SEC. 2.

DISCLOSURE OF CERTAIN RETURN INFORMATION RELATING TO MISSING OR EXPLOITED CHILDREN INVESTIGATIONS.

(a)

In General.—

Section 6103(i)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986

26 USC 6103.

is amended
—
(1)
by
inserting
“or pertaining to the case of a missing or exploited child,” after “may be a party,” in subparagraph (A)(i);
(2)
by
inserting
“or to such a case of a missing or exploited child,” after “may be a party,” in subparagraph (A)(iii); and
(3)
by
inserting
“(or any criminal investigation or proceeding, in the case of a matter relating to a missing or exploited child)” after “concerning such act” in subparagraph (B)(iii).
(b)

Disclosure to State and Local Law Enforcement Agencies.—

(1)

In general.—

Section 6103(i)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
is amended
by
adding
at the end the following new subparagraph:
“(C)

Disclosure to state and local law enforcement agencies in the case of matters pertaining to a missing or exploited child.—

“(i)

In general.—

In the case of an investigation pertaining to a missing or exploited child, the head of any Federal agency, or his designee, may disclose any return or return information obtained under subparagraph (A) to officers and employees of any State or local law enforcement agency, but only if—
“(I)
such State or local law enforcement agency is part of a team with the Federal agency in such investigation, and
“(II)
such information is disclosed only to such officers and employees who are personally and directly engaged in such investigation.
“(ii)

Limitation on use of information.—

Information disclosed under this subparagraph shall 130 STAT. 537 be solely for the use of such officers and employees in locating the missing child, in a grand jury proceeding, or in any preparation for, or investigation which may result in, a judicial or administrative proceeding.
“(iii)

Missing child.—

For purposes of this subparagraph, the term ‘
missing child
’ shall have the meaning given such term by section 403 of the Missing Children’s Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5772).
“(iv)

Definition.

Exploited child.—

For purposes of this subparagraph, the term ‘
exploited child
’ means a minor with respect to whom there is reason to believe that a specified offense against a minor (as defined by section 111(7) of the Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act (42 U.S.C. 16911(7))) has or is occurring.”
.
(2)

Conforming amendments.—

(A)

26 USC 6103.

Section 6103(a)(2) of such Code
is amended
by
striking
“subsection (i)(7)(A)” and
inserting
“subsection (i)(1)(C) or (7)(A)”.
(B)
Section 6103(p)(4) of such Code
is amended
by
striking
“(i)(3)(B)(i)” in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) and
inserting
“(i)(1)(C), (3)(B)(i),”.
(C)
Section 7213(a)(2) of such Code
is amended
by
striking
“(i)(3)(B)(i)” and
inserting
“(i)(1)(C), (3)(B)(i),”.
(c)

26 USC 6103 note.

Effective Date.—

The amendments made by this section shall apply to disclosures made after the date of the enactment of this Act.
Approved June 30, 2016.

LEGISLATIVE HISTORY—H.R. 3209:

HOUSE REPORTS: ┐No. 114–542 (Comm. on Ways and Means).

CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, Vol. 162 (2016):

May 10, considered and passed House.

June 16, considered and passed Senate.

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