us-irs-revenue-rulings-irb-2023-19-pdf•Internal Revenue Bulletin 2023-19 (PDF rendition): IRS Revenue Rulings
Internal Revenue Bulletin 2023-19 (PDF rendition): IRS Revenue Rulings
us-irs-revenue-rulings-irb-2023-19-pdfInternal Revenue Bulletin 2023-19 (PDF rendition): IRS Revenue RulingsGuidance
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Bulletin No. 2023–19 May 8, 2023 HIGHLIGHTS OF THIS ISSUE These synopses are intended only as aids to the reader in identifying the subject matter covered. They may not be relied upon as authoritative interpretations. ADMINISTRATIVE Rev. Proc. 2023-22, page 838. This Revenue Procedure provides issuers of qualified mort- gage bonds, as defined in section 143(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, and issuers of mortgage credit certificates, as defined in section 25(c), with (1) nationwide average pur- chase prices for residences located in the United States, and (2) average area purchase price safe harbors for residences located in statistical areas in each state, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, Ameri- can Samoa, the Virgin Islands, and Guam. EXEMPT ORGANIZATIONS Announcement 2023-14, page 853. Revocation of IRC 501(c)(3) Organizations for failure to meet the code section requirements. Contributions made to the organizations by individual donors are no longer deductible under IRC 170(b)(1)(A). INCOME TAX Notice 2023-34, page 837. The Notice updates the background section of Notice 2014-21 to reflect that certain foreign jurisdictions have enacted laws that characterize Bitcoin as legal tender. The Notice states that the change to the back- ground section does not affect the answers to the FAQs in section 4 of Notice 2014-21. Rev. Proc. 2023-21, page 837. Revenue Procedure 2023-21 provides domestic asset/ liability percentages and domestic investment yields needed by foreign life insurance companies and foreign property and liability insurance companies to compute their minimum effectively connected net investment income under section 842(b) of the Internal Revenue Code for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2021. Rev. Rul. 2023-9, page 835. Federal rates; adjusted federal rates; adjusted federal long- term rate, and the long-term tax exempt rate. For purposes of sections 382, 1274, 1288, 7872 and other sections of the Code, tables set forth the rates for May 2023. Finding Lists begin on page ii. The IRS Mission Provide America’s taxpayers top-quality service by helping them understand and meet their tax responsibilities and enforce the law with integrity and fairness to all. Introduction The Internal Revenue Bulletin is the authoritative instrument of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue for announcing offi- cial rulings and procedures of the Internal Revenue Service and for publishing Treasury Decisions, Executive Orders, Tax Conventions, legislation, court decisions, and other items of general interest. It is published weekly. It is the policy of the Service to publish in the Bulletin all substantive rulings necessary to promote a uniform appli- cation of the tax laws, including all rulings that supersede, revoke, modify, or amend any of those previously published in the Bulletin. All published rulings apply retroactively unless otherwise indicated. Procedures relating solely to matters of internal management are not published; however, state- ments of internal practices and procedures that affect the rights and duties of taxpayers are published. Revenue rulings represent the conclusions of the Service on the application of the law to the pivotal facts stated in the revenue ruling. In those based on positions taken in rul- ings to taxpayers or technical advice to Service field offices, identifying details and information of a confidential nature are deleted to prevent unwarranted invasions of privacy and to comply with statutory requirements. Rulings and procedures reported in the Bulletin do not have the force and effect of Treasury Department Regulations, but they may be used as precedents. Unpublished rulings will not be relied on, used, or cited as precedents by Service personnel in the disposition of other cases. In applying published rulings and procedures, the effect of subsequent legislation, regulations, court decisions, rulings, and procedures must be considered, and Service personnel and others concerned are cautioned against reaching the same conclusions in other cases unless the facts and circumstances are substantially the same. The Bulletin is divided into four parts as follows: Part I.—1986 Code. This part includes rulings and decisions based on provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. Part II.—Treaties and Tax Legislation. This part is divided into two subparts as follows: Subpart A, Tax Conventions and Other Related Items, and Subpart B, Legislation and Related Committee Reports. Part III.—Administrative, Procedural, and Miscellaneous. To the extent practicable, pertinent cross references to these subjects are contained in the other Parts and Subparts. Also included in this part are Bank Secrecy Act Administrative Rulings. Bank Secrecy Act Administrative Rulings are issued by the Department of the Treasury’s Office of the Assistant Secretary (Enforcement). Part IV.—Items of General Interest. This part includes notices of proposed rulemakings, disbar- ment and suspension lists, and announcements. The last Bulletin for each month includes a cumulative index for the matters published during the preceding months. These monthly indexes are cumulated on a semiannual basis, and are published in the last Bulletin of each semiannual period. The contents of this publication are not copyrighted and may be reprinted freely. A citation of the Internal Revenue Bulletin as the source would be appropriate. May 8, 2023 Bulletin No. 2023–19 Part I Section 1274.— Determination of Issue Price in the Case of Certain Debt Instruments Issued for Property (Also Sections 42, 280G, 382, 467, 468, 482, 483, 1288, 7520, 7872.) Rev. Rul. 2023-9 This revenue ruling provides vari- ous prescribed rates for federal income tax purposes for May 2023 (the current month). Table 1 contains the short-term, mid-term, and long-term applicable federal rates (AFR) for the current month for purposes of section 1274(d) of the Internal Revenue Code. Table 2 contains the short-term, mid-term, and long-term adjusted applicable federal rates (adjusted AFR) for the current month for purposes of section 1288(b). Table 3 sets forth the adjusted fed- eral long-term rate and the long-term tax-exempt rate described in section 382(f). Table 4 contains the appropri- ate percentages for determining the low-income housing credit described in section 42(b)(1) for buildings placed in service during the current month. However, under section 42(b)(2), the applicable percentage for non-federally subsidized new buildings placed in ser- vice after July 30, 2008, shall not be less than 9%. Finally, Table 5 contains the federal rate for determining the present value of an annuity, an inter- est for life or for a term of years, or a remainder or a reversionary interest for purposes of section 7520. REV. RUL. 2023-9 TABLE 1 Applicable Federal Rates (AFR) for May 2023 Period for Compounding AnnualSemiannualQuarterlyMonthly Short-term AFR4.30%4.25%4.23%4.21% 110% AFR4.73%4.68%4.65%4.64% 120% AFR5.17%5.10%5.07%5.05% 130% AFR5.61%5.53%5.49%5.47% Mid-term AFR3.57%3.54%3.52%3.51% 110% AFR3.93%3.89%3.87%3.86% 120% AFR4.30%4.25%4.23%4.21% 130% AFR4.65%4.60%4.57%4.56% 150% AFR5.38%5.31%5.28%5.25% 175% AFR6.30%6.20%6.15%6.12% Long-term AFR3.72%3.69%3.67%3.66% 110% AFR4.10%4.06%4.04%4.03% 120% AFR4.48%4.43%4.41%4.39% 130% AFR4.86%4.80%4.77%4.75% REV. RUL. 2023-9 TABLE 2 Adjusted AFR for May 2023 Period for Compounding AnnualSemiannualQuarterlyMonthly Short-term adjusted AFR3.26%3.23%3.22%3.21% Mid-term adjusted AFR2.71%2.69%2.68%2.68% Long-term adjusted AFR2.82%2.80%2.79%2.78% Bulletin No. 2023–19 835 May 8, 2023 REV. RUL. 2023-9 TABLE 3 Rates Under Section 382 for May 2023 Adjusted federal long-term rate for the current month2.82% Long-term tax-exempt rate for ownership changes during the current month (the highest of the adjusted federal long-term rates for the current month and the prior two months.) 3.04% REV. RUL. 2023-9 TABLE 4 Appropriate Percentages Under Section 42(b)(1) for May 2023 Note: Under section 42(b)(2), the applicable percentage for non-federally subsidized new buildings placed in service after July 30, 2008, shall not be less than 9%. Appropriate percentage for the 70% present value low-income housing credit7.84% Appropriate percentage for the 30% present value low-income housing credit 3.36% REV. RUL. 2023-9 TABLE 5 Rate Under Section 7520 for May 2023 Applicable federal rate for determining the present value of an annuity, an interest for life or a term of years, or a remainder or reversionary interest 4.40% Section 42.—Low-Income Housing Credit The applicable federal short-term, mid-term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of May 2023. See Rev. Rul. 2023-9, page 835. Section 280G.—Golden Parachute Payments The applicable federal short-term, mid-term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of May 2023. See Rev. Rul. 2023-9, page 835. Section 382.—Limitation on Net Operating Loss Carryforwards and Certain Built-In Losses Following Ownership Change The adjusted applicable federal long-term rate is set forth for the month of May 2023. See Rev. Rul. 2023-9, page 835. Section 467.—Certain Payments for the Use of Property or Services The applicable federal short-term, mid-term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of May 2023. See Rev. Rul. 2023-9, page 835. Section 468.—Special Rules for Mining and Solid Waste Reclamation and Closing Costs The applicable federal short-term rates are set forth for the month of May 2023. See Rev. Rul. 2023-9, page 835. Section 482.—Allocation of Income and Deductions Among Taxpayers The applicable federal short-term, mid-term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of May 2023. See Rev. Rul. 2023-9, page 835. Section 483.—Interest on Certain Deferred Payments The applicable federal short-term, mid-term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of May 2023. See Rev. Rul. 2023-9, page 835. Section 1288.—Treatment of Original Issue Discount on Tax-Exempt Obligations The adjusted applicable federal short-term, mid-term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of May 2023. See Rev. Rul. 2023-9, page 835. Section 7520.—Valuation Tables The applicable federal mid-term rates are set forth for the month of May 2023. See Rev. Rul. 2023-9, page 835. Section 7872.—Treatment of Loans With Below- Market Interest Rates The applicable federal short-term, mid-term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of May 2023. See Rev. Rul. 2023-9, page 835. May 8, 2023 836 Bulletin No. 2023–19 Bulletin No. 2023–19 837 May 8, 2023 Part III Notice 2023-34 Modification of Notice 2014-21 SECTION 1. PURPOSE Notice 2014-21, 2014-16 I.R.B. 938, provides that convertible virtual cur- rency is treated as property for federal tax purposes and that general tax princi- ples applicable to property transactions apply to transactions using convertible virtual currency. This Notice modifies Notice 2014-21 by revising a sentence in the Background section of that Notice to remove the statement that virtual currency does not have legal tender status in any jurisdiction and to make other changes. This Notice also explains that the revi- sion to the Background section of Notice 2014-21 does not affect the answers to the frequently asked questions (FAQs) set forth in section 4 of Notice 2014-21. SECTION 2. BACKGROUND Notice 2014-21 describes how existing general tax principles apply to transac- tions using convertible virtual currency. 1 The Notice provides the guidance in the form of FAQs. Notice 2014-21 provides that convert- ible virtual currency is treated as property for federal tax purposes and that gen- eral tax principles applicable to property transactions apply to transactions using convertible virtual currency. The Back- ground section of Notice 2014-21 defines virtual currency as a digital representation of value that functions as a medium of exchange, a unit of account, and/or a store of value. The Background section also states that virtual currency does not have legal tender status in any jurisdiction. Rev. Rul. 2019-24, 2019-44 I.R.B. 1004, sub- sequently clarified that virtual currency does not include a representation of the United States dollar or a foreign currency. The Background section of Notice 2014-21 describes convertible virtual currency as virtual currency that has an equivalent value in real currency, or that acts as a substitute for real currency. The Background section of the Notice also identifies Bitcoin as an example of a con- vertible virtual currency and explains that Bitcoin can be digitally traded between users and can be purchased for, or exchanged into, U.S. dollars, Euros, and other real or virtual currencies. SECTION 3. MODIFICATION OF NOTICE 2014-21 The Department of the Treasury and the Internal Revenue Service are aware that certain foreign jurisdictions have enacted laws that characterize Bitcoin as legal tender. Thus, the sentence in the Background section of Notice 2014- 21 stating that virtual currency does not have legal tender status in any jurisdic- tion is no longer accurate as to Bitcoin. In addition, the Background section of Notice 2014-21 may be misinterpreted as overstating the similarity between convertible virtual currency and “real” currency because the use of convert- ible virtual currency, including Bitcoin, to perform “real” currency functions is limited. 2 Accordingly, Notice 2014-21 is modified by revising the third sentence in the first paragraph of the Background section to read as follows: In certain contexts, virtual currency may serve one or more of the functions of “real” currency – i.e., the coin and paper money of the United States or of any other country that is designated as legal tender, circulates, and is custom- arily used and accepted as a medium of exchange in the country of issu- ance – but the use of virtual currency to perform “real” currency functions is limited. This change to the Background sec- tion of Notice 2014-21 does not affect the answers to the FAQs set forth in section 4 of Notice 2014-21, including Q&A-2, which concludes that convert- ible virtual currency is not treated as currency that could generate foreign currency gain or loss for U.S. federal tax purposes. SECTION 4. EFFECT ON OTHER DOCUMENTS This Notice modifies Notice 2014-21 by revising its “Background” section. SECTION 5. DRAFTING INFORMATION The principal author of this Notice is Raphael J. Cohen of the Office of Asso- ciate Chief Counsel (International). For further information regarding this Notice, contact Raphael J. Cohen at (202) 317- 6938 (not a toll-free number). 26 CFR 601.105: Examination of returns and claims for refund, credit or abatement; determination of tax liability (Also: 842(b)) Rev. Proc. 2023-21 SECTION 1. PURPOSE This revenue procedure provides the domestic asset/liability percentages and domestic investment yields needed by for- eign life insurance companies and foreign property and liability insurance compa- nies to compute their minimum effectively connected net investment income under section 842(b) of the Internal Revenue Code for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2021. Instructions are pro- vided for computing foreign insurance 1 While the Background section of Notice 2014-21 describes both virtual currency and convertible virtual currency, Section 3 of Notice 2014-21 explains that the term “virtual currency” as used in section 4 of the Notice refers only to convertible virtual currency. 2 See U.S. Department of the Treasury, Crypto-Assets: Implications for Consumers, Investors and Businesses at 1 and 20 (September 2022), available at https://home.treasury.gov/system/ files/136/CryptoAsset_EO5.pdf. See also OECD, Taxing Virtual Currencies: An Overview of Tax Treatments and Emerging Tax Policy Issues, at 20 (Oct. 12, 2020), available at https://www. oecd.org/tax/tax-policy/taxing-virtual-currencies-an-overview-of-tax-treatments-and-emerging-tax-policy-issues.pdf. May 8, 2023 838 Bulletin No. 2023–19 companies’ liabilities for the estimated tax and installment payments of estimated tax for taxable years beginning after Decem- ber 31, 2021. For more specific guidance regarding the computation of the amount of net investment income to be included by a foreign insurance company on its U.S. income tax return, see Notice 89-96, 1989-2 C.B. 417. For the domestic asset/ liability percentage and domestic invest- ment yield, as well as instructions for computing foreign insurance companies’ liabilities for estimated tax and install- ment payments of estimated tax for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2020, see Rev. Proc. 2022-36, 2022- 40 I.R.B. 274. SECTION 2. PERCENTAGES AND YIELDS .01 DOMESTIC ASSET/LIABILITY PERCENTAGES FOR 2022. The Sec- retary determines the domestic asset/ liability percentage separately for life insurance companies and property and liability insurance companies. For the first taxable year beginning after December 31, 2021, the relevant domestic asset/liability percentages are: 127.7 percent for foreign life insurance companies, and 199.7 percent for foreign property and liability insurance companies. .02 DOMESTIC INVESTMENT YIELDS FOR 2022. The Secretary is required to prescribe separate domestic investment yields for foreign life insur- ance companies and for foreign property and liability insurance companies. For the first taxable year beginning after December 31, 2021, the relevant domestic investment yields are: 3.0 percent for foreign life insurance companies, and 2.4 percent for foreign property and liability insurance companies. .03 SOURCE OF DATA FOR 2022. The section 842(b) percentages to be used for the 2022 taxable year are based on tax return data from the 2020 taxable year. SECTION 3. ESTIMATED TAXES To compute estimated tax and the installment payments of estimated tax due for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2021, a foreign insurance company must compute its estimated tax payments by adding to its income other than net investment income the greater of (i) its net investment income as determined under section 842(b)(5) that is actually effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States for the relevant period, or (ii) the minimum effectively connected net investment income under section 842(b) that would result from using the most recently available domes- tic asset/liability percentage and domestic investment yield. Thus, for installment payments due after the publication of this revenue procedure, the domestic asset/ liability percentages and the domestic investment yields provided in this reve- nue procedure must be used to compute the minimum effectively connected net investment income. However, if the due date of an installment is less than 20 days after the date this revenue procedure is published in the Internal Revenue Bul- letin, the asset/liability percentages and domestic investment yields provided in Rev. Proc. 2022-36 may be used to com- pute the minimum effectively connected net investment income for such install- ment. For further guidance in computing estimated tax, see Notice 89-96. SECTION 4. EFFECTIVE DATE This revenue procedure is effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2021. SECTION 5. DRAFTING INFORMATION The principal author of this reve- nue procedure is Sheila Ramaswamy of the Office of Associate Chief Counsel (International). For further information regarding this revenue procedure contact Sheila Ramaswamy at (202) 317-6938 (not a toll free number). 26 CFR 601.601: Rules and Regulations (Also Part 1, §§ 25, 143, 6a.103A-1(b)(4), 6a.103A- 2(f)(5)). Rev. Proc. 2023-22 SECTION 1. PURPOSE This revenue procedure provides issuers of qualified mortgage bonds, as defined in § 143(a) of the Internal Reve- nue Code (Code), and issuers of mortgage credit certificates, as defined in § 25(c), with (1) the nationwide average purchase price for residences located in the United States, and (2) average area purchase price safe harbors for residences located in sta- tistical areas in each state, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Northern Mar- iana Islands, American Samoa, the Virgin Islands, and Guam. Section 7 of this rev- enue procedure requests comments on the available data and method used for calcu- lating the average area purchase price safe harbors. SECTION 2. BACKGROUND .01 Section 103(a) provides that, except as provided in § 103(b), gross income does not include interest on any State or local bond. Section 103(b)(1) provides that § 103(a) shall not apply to any pri- vate activity bond that is not a “qualified bond” within the meaning of § 141. Sec- tion 141(e) provides, in part, that the term “qualified bond” means any private activ- ity bond if such bond (1) is a qualified mortgage bond under § 143, (2) meets the volume cap requirements under § 146, and (3) meets the applicable requirements under § 147. .02 Section 143(a)(1) provides that the term “qualified mortgage bond” means a bond that is issued as part of a qualified mortgage issue. Section 143(a)(2)(A) provides that the term “qualified mort- gage issue” means an issue of one or more bonds by a State or political subdivision thereof, but only if: (i) all proceeds of the issue (exclusive of issuance costs and a reasonably required reserve) are to be used to finance owner-occupied residences; (ii) the issue meets the requirements of subsec- tions (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), (i), and (m) Bulletin No. 2023–19 839 May 8, 2023 (7) of § 143; (iii) the issue does not meet the private business tests of paragraphs (1) and (2) of § 141(b); and (iv) with respect to amounts received more than 10 years after the date of issuance, repayments of $250,000 or more of principal on mortgage financing provided by the issue are used by the close of the first semiannual period beginning after the date the prepayment (or complete repayment) is received to redeem bonds that are part of the issue. Average Area Purchase Price .03 Section 143(e)(1) provides that an issue of bonds meets the purchase price requirements of § 143(e) if the acquisi- tion cost of each residence financed by the issue does not exceed 90 percent of the average area purchase price applicable to such residence. Section 143(e)(5) pro- vides that, in the case of a targeted area residence (as defined in § 143(j)), § 143(e) (1) shall be applied by substituting 110 percent for 90 percent. .04 Section 143(e)(2) provides that the term “average area purchase price” means, with respect to any residence, the average purchase price of single-family residences (in the statistical area in which the res- idence is located) that were purchased during the most recent 12-month period for which sufficient statistical information is available. Under §§ 143(e)(3) and (4), respectively, separate determinations of average area purchase price are to be made for new and existing residences, and for two-, three-, and four-family residences. .05 Section 143(e)(2) also provides that the determination of the average area pur- chase price shall be made as of the date on which the commitment to provide the financing is made or, if earlier, the date of the purchase of the residence. .06 Section 143(k)(2)(A) provides that the term “statistical area” means (i) a met- ropolitan statistical area (MSA), and (ii) any county (or the portion thereof) that is not within an MSA. Section 143(k) (2)(C) further provides that if sufficient recent statistical information with respect to a county (or portion thereof) is unavail- able, the Secretary may substitute another area for which there is sufficient recent statistical information for such county (or portion thereof). In the case of any portion of a State which is not within a county, § 143(k)(2)(D) provides that the Secretary may designate an area that is the equiva- lent of a county. Section 6a.103A-1(b)(4) (i) of the Income Tax Regulations (issued under § 103A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, the predecessor of § 143 of the Code) provides that the term “State” includes a possession of the United States and the District of Columbia. .07 Section 6a.103A-2(f)(5)(i) provides that an issuer may rely upon the average area purchase price safe harbors published by the Department of the Treasury (Trea- sury Department) for the statistical area in which a residence is located. Section 6a.103A-2(f)(5)(i) further provides that an issuer may use an average area pur- chase price limitation different from the published safe harbor if the issuer has more accurate and comprehensive data for the statistical area. Qualified Mortgage Credit Certificate Program .08 Section 25(c) permits a State or political subdivision thereof to establish a qualified mortgage credit certificate pro- gram. In general, a qualified mortgage credit certificate program is a program under which the issuing authority elects not to issue an amount of private activity bonds that it may otherwise issue during the calendar year under § 146, and in its place, issues mortgage credit certificates to taxpayers in connection with the acquisition of their principal residences. Section 25(a)(1) provides, in general, that the holder of a mortgage credit certificate may claim a federal income tax credit equal to the product of the credit rate specified in the certificate and the interest paid or accrued during the tax year on the remaining principal of the indebtedness incurred to acquire the residence. Section 25(c)(2)(A)(iii)(III) generally provides that residences acquired in connection with the issuance of mortgage credit cer- tificates must meet the purchase price requirements of § 143(e). Income Limitations for Qualified Mortgage Bonds and Mortgage Credit Certificates .09 Section 143(f) imposes limitations on the income of mortgagors for whom financing may be provided by qualified mortgage bonds. In addition, § 25(c) (2)(A)(iii)(IV) provides that holders of mortgage credit certificates must meet the income requirement of § 143(f). Gen- erally, under §§ 143(f)(1) and 25(c)(2)(A) (iii)(IV), the income requirement is met only if all owner-financing under a qual- ified mortgage bond and all mortgage credit certificates issued under a qualified mortgage credit certificate program are provided to mortgagors whose family income is 115 percent or less of the appli- cable median family income. Section 143(f)(5), however, generally provides for an upward adjustment to the percent- age limitation in high housing cost areas. High housing cost areas are defined in § 143(f)(5)(C) as any statistical area for which the housing cost/income ratio is greater than 1.2. .10 Under § 143(f)(5)(D), the hous- ing cost/income ratio with respect to any statistical area is determined by dividing (a) the applicable housing price ratio for such area by (b) the ratio that the area median gross income for such area bears to the median gross income for the United States. The applicable housing price ratio is the new housing price ratio (new hous- ing average area purchase price divided by the new housing average purchase price for the United States) or the exist- ing housing price ratio (existing housing average area purchase price divided by the existing housing average purchase price for the United States), whichever results in the housing cost/income ratio being closer to 1. Average Area and Nationwide Purchase Price Limitations .11 Average area purchase price safe harbors for each state, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Northern Mar- iana Islands, American Samoa, the Virgin Islands, and Guam were last published in Rev. Proc. 2022-21, 2022-16 I.R.B. 1015. .12 The nationwide average purchase price was last published in section 4.02 of Rev. Proc. 2022-21. Guidance with respect to the United States and area median gross income figures that are used in computing the housing cost/income ratio described in § 143(f)(5) was published in Rev. Proc. 2021-19, 2021-15 I.R.B. 1008. May 8, 2023 840 Bulletin No. 2023–19 .13 This revenue procedure uses Fed- eral Housing Administration (FHA) loan limits for a given statistical area to cal- culate the average area purchase price safe harbor for that area. FHA sets limits on the dollar value of loans it will insure based on median home prices and con- forming loan limits established by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corpora- tion. In particular, FHA sets an area’s loan limit at 95 percent of the median home sales price for the area, subject to certain floors and caps measured against conforming loan limits. .14 To calculate the average area purchase price safe harbors in this reve- nue procedure, the FHA loan limits are adjusted to take into account the dif- ferences between average and median purchase prices. Because FHA loan limits do not differentiate between new and exist- ing residences, this revenue procedure contains a single average area purchase price safe harbor for both new and exist- ing residences in a statistical area. .15 The average area purchase price safe harbors listed in section 4.01 of this revenue procedure are based on FHA loan limits released December 1, 2022. FHA loan limits are available for statistical areas in each state, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa, the Virgin Islands, and Guam. See section 3.03 of this revenue procedure with respect to FHA loan limits revised after December 1, 2022. .16 OMB Bulletin No. 03-04, dated and effective June 6, 2003, revised the definitions of the nation’s metropolitan areas and recognized 49 new metropol- itan statistical areas. The OMB bulletin no longer includes primary metropolitan statistical areas. SECTION 3. APPLICATION Average Area Purchase Price Safe Harbors .01 Average area purchase price safe harbors for statistical areas in each state, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa, the Virgin Islands, and Guam are set forth in section 4.01 of this revenue procedure. Average area purchase price safe harbors are provided for single-fam- ily and two to four-family residences. For each type of residence, section 4.01 of this revenue procedure contains a single safe harbor that may be used for both new and existing residences. Issuers of qualified mortgage bonds and issuers of mortgage credit certificates may rely on these safe harbors to satisfy the requirements of §§ 143(e) and (f). Section 4.01 of this rev- enue procedure provides safe harbors for MSAs and for certain counties and county equivalents. If no purchase price safe har- bor is available for a statistical area, the safe harbor for “ALL OTHER AREAS” may be used for that statistical area. .02 If a residence is in an MSA, the safe harbor applicable to it is the limitation of that MSA. If an MSA falls in more than one state, the MSA is listed in section 4.01 of this revenue procedure under each state. .03 If the FHA revises the FHA loan limit for any statistical area after Decem- ber 1, 2022, an issuer of qualified mortgage bonds or mortgage credit certificates may use the revised FHA loan limit for that statistical area to compute (as provided in the next sentence) a revised average area purchase price safe harbor for the statisti- cal area provided that the issuer maintains records evidencing the revised FHA loan limit. The revised average area purchase price safe harbor for that statistical area is computed by dividing the revised FHA loan limit by 0.883. .04 If, pursuant to § 6a.103A-2(f)(5) (i), an issuer uses more accurate and com- prehensive data to determine the average area purchase price for a statistical area, the issuer must make separate average area purchase price determinations for new and existing residences. Moreover, when com- puting the average area purchase price for a statistical area that is an MSA, as defined in OMB Bulletin No. 03-04, the issuer must make the computation for the entire appli- cable MSA. When computing the average area purchase price for a statistical area that is not an MSA, the issuer must make the computation for the entire statistical area and may not combine statistical areas. Thus, for example, the issuer may not com- bine two or more counties. .05 If an issuer receives a ruling per- mitting it to rely on an average area purchase price limitation that is higher than the applicable safe harbor in this rev- enue procedure, the issuer may rely on that higher limitation for the purpose of satisfying the requirements of §§ 143(e) and (f) for bonds sold, and mortgage credit certificates issued, not more than 30 months following the termination date of the 12-month period used by the issuer to compute the limitation. Nationwide Average Purchase Price .06 Section 4.02 of this revenue pro- cedure sets forth a single nationwide average purchase price for purposes of computing the housing cost/income ratio under § 143(f)(5). .07 Issuers must use the nationwide average purchase price set forth in sec- tion 4.02 of this revenue procedure when computing the housing cost/income ratio under § 143(f)(5) regardless of whether they are relying on the average area pur- chase price safe harbors contained in this revenue procedure or using more accu- rate and comprehensive data to determine average area purchase prices for new and existing residences for a statistical area that are different from the published safe harbors in this revenue procedure. .08 If, pursuant to section 6.02 of this revenue procedure, an issuer relies on the average area purchase price safe harbors contained in Rev. Proc. 2022-21, the issuer must use the nationwide average purchase price set forth in section 4.02 of Rev. Proc. 2022-21 in computing the housing cost/ income ratio under § 143(f)(5). Likewise, if, pursuant to section 6.04 of this revenue procedure, an issuer relies on the nation- wide average purchase price published in Rev. Proc. 2022-21, the issuer must use the average area purchase price safe har- bors set forth in section 4.01 of Rev. Proc. 2022-21 in computing the housing cost/ income ratio under § 143(f)(5). SECTION 4. AVERAGE AREA AND NATIONWIDE AVERAGE PURCHASE PRICES .01 Average area purchase prices for single-family and two to four-family residences in MSAs, and for certain coun- ties and county equivalents are set forth below. The safe harbor for “ALL OTHER AREAS” (found at the end of the table below) may be used for a statistical area that is not listed below. Bulletin No. 2023–19 841 May 8, 2023 2023 Average Area Purchase Prices for Mortgage Revenue Bonds County NameState One-Unit Limit Two-Unit Limit Three-Unit Limit Four-Unit Limit ALEUTIANS WESTAK$617,402$790,356$955,382$1,187,347 HOONAH-ANGOON CAK$593,957$760,341$919,081$1,142,211 JUNEAU CITY ANDAK$604,377$773,707$935,221$1,162,259 KETCHIKAN GATEWAK$549,670$703,653$850,556$1,057,093 KODIAK ISLAND BAK$549,670$703,653$850,556$1,057,093 SITKA CITY ANDAK$664,293$850,386$1,027,928$1,277,505 SKAGWAY MUNICIPAK$593,957$760,341$919,081$1,142,211 COCONINOAZ$586,141$750,374$907,018$1,127,204 MARICOPAAZ$600,469$768,723$929,161$1,154,783 PINALAZ$600,469$768,723$929,161$1,154,783 ALAMEDACA$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 ALPINECA$563,998$722,001$872,756$1,084,616 CONTRA COSTACA$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 EL DORADOCA$864,884$1,107,212$1,338,384$1,663,282 INYOCA$575,721$737,009$890,878$1,107,156 LOS ANGELESCA$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 MARINCA$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 MENDOCINOCA$618,705$792,055$957,421$1,189,839 MONOCA$785,429$1,005,501$1,215,436$1,510,489 MONTEREYCA$1,036,819$1,327,341$1,604,441$1,993,900 NAPACA$1,152,745 $1,475,717$1,783,795$2,216,860 NEVADACA$729,420$933,805$1,128,733$1,402,775 ORANGECA$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 PLACERCA$864,884$1,107,212$1,338,384$1,663,282 RIVERSIDECA$729,420$933,805$1,128,733$1,402,775 SACRAMENTOCA$864,884$1,107,212$1,338,384$1,663,282 SAN BENITOCA$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 SAN BERNARDINOCA$729,420$933,805$1,128,733$1,402,775 SAN DIEGOCA$1,107,156$1,417,386$1,713,288$2,129,194 SAN FRANCISCOCA$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 SAN JOAQUINCA$743,748$952,154$1,150,932$1,430,298 SAN LUIS OBISPOCA$1,032,911$1,322,301$1,598,382$1,986,424 SAN MATEOCA$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 SANTA BARBARACA$911,775$1,167,242$1,410,930$1,753,440 SANTA CLARACA$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 SANTA CRUZCA$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 SOLANOCA$776,312$993,835$1,201,278$1,492,933 SONOMACA$975,600$1,248,962$1,509,696$1,876,162 May 8, 2023 842 Bulletin No. 2023–19 County NameState One-Unit Limit Two-Unit Limit Three-Unit Limit Four-Unit Limit STANISLAUSCA$586,141$750,374$907,018$1,127,204 SUTTERCA$553,578$708,693$856,616$1,064,569 VENTURACA$1,074,592$1,375,705$1,662,886$2,066,559 YOLOCA$864,884$1,107,212$1,338,384$1,663,282 YUBACA$553,578$708,693$856,616$1,064,569 ADAMSCO$892,237$1,142,211$1,380,688$1,715,893 ARAPAHOECO$892,237$1,142,211$1,380,688$1,715,893 BOULDERCO$970,389$1,242,280$1,501,654$1,866,195 BROOMFIELDCO$892,237$1,142,211$1,380,688$1,715,893 CHAFFEECO$679,924$870,434$1,052,166$1,307,576 CLEAR CREEKCO$892,237$1,142,211$1,380,688$1,715,893 DENVERCO$892,237$1,142,211$1,380,688$1,715,893 DOUGLASCO$892,237$1,142,211$1,380,688$1,715,893 EAGLECO$1,217,871$1,559,136$1,884,600$2,342,130 EL PASOCO$586,141$750,374$907,018$1,127,204 ELBERTCO$892,237$1,142,211$1,380,688$1,715,893 GARFIELDCO$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 GILPINCO$892,237$1,142,211$1,380,688$1,715,893 GRANDCO$758,076$970,446$1,173,075$1,457,878 GUNNISONCO$588,746$753,715$911,039$1,132,187 JEFFERSONCO$892,237$1,142,211 $1,380,688$1,715,893 LA PLATACO$676,016$865,394$1,046,106$1,300,044 LARIMERCO$695,554$890,425$1,076,348$1,337,648 PARKCO$892,237$1,142,211$1,380,688$1,715,893 PITKINCO$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 ROUTTCO$957,364$1,225,630$1,481,493$1,841,107 SAN JUANCO$573,116$733,668$886,857$1,102,172 SAN MIGUELCO$1,184,005$1,515,756$1,832,215$2,277,003 SUMMITCO$1,079,803$1,382,331$1,670,927$2,076,583 TELLERCO$586,141$750,374$907,018$1,127,204 WELDCO$629,125$805,364$973,504$1,209,886 FAIRFIELDCT$801,060$1,025,492$1,239,618$1,540,504 DISTRICT OF COLDC$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 NEW CASTLEDE$599,167$767,024$927,179$1,152,235 BAKERFL$596,562$763,683$923,158$1,147,251 BROWARDFL$631,730$808,705$977,582$1,214,870 CLAYFL$596,562$763,683$923,158$1,147,251 Bulletin No. 2023–19 843 May 8, 2023 County NameState One-Unit Limit Two-Unit Limit Three-Unit Limit Four-Unit Limit COLLIERFL$761,984$975,486$1,179,135$1,465,353 DUVALFL$596,562$763,683$923,158$1,147,251 MANATEEFL$573,116$733,668$886,857$1,102,172 MARTINFL$566,603$725,343$876,777$1,089,657 MIAMI-DADEFL$631,730$808,705$977,582$1,214,870 MONROEFL$989,928$1,267,311$1,531,839$1,903,742 NASSAUFL$596,562$763,683$923,158$1,147,251 OKALOOSAFL$683,832$875,418$1,058,169$1,315,052 PALM BEACHFL$631,730$808,705$977,582$1,214,870 SARASOTAFL$573,116$733,668$886,857$1,102,172 ST. JOHNSFL$596,562$763,683$923,158$1,147,251 ST. LUCIEFL$566,603$725,343$876,777$1,089,657 WALTONFL$683,832$875,418$1,058,169$1,315,052 BARROWGA$670,806$858,768$1,038,008$1,290,021 BARTOWGA$670,806$858,768$1,038,008$1,290,021 BUTTSGA$670,806$858,768$1,038,008$1,290,021 CARROLLGA$670,806$858,768$1,038,008$1,290,021 CHEROKEEGA$670,806$858,768$1,038,008$1,290,021 CLARKEGA$584,839$748,675$904,980$1,124,712 CLAYTONGA$670,806$858,768$1,038,008$1,290,021 COBBGA$670,806$858,768 $1,038,008$1,290,021 COWETAGA$670,806$858,768$1,038,008$1,290,021 DAWSONGA$670,806$858,768$1,038,008$1,290,021 DEKALBGA$670,806$858,768$1,038,008$1,290,021 DOUGLASGA$670,806$858,768$1,038,008$1,290,021 FAYETTEGA$670,806$858,768$1,038,008$1,290,021 FORSYTHGA$670,806$858,768$1,038,008$1,290,021 FULTONGA$670,806$858,768$1,038,008$1,290,021 GREENEGA$583,536$747,033$902,997$1,122,220 GWINNETTGA$670,806$858,768$1,038,008$1,290,021 HARALSONGA$670,806$858,768$1,038,008$1,290,021 HEARDGA$670,806$858,768$1,038,008$1,290,021 HENRYGA$670,806$858,768$1,038,008$1,290,021 JASPERGA$670,806$858,768$1,038,008$1,290,021 LAMARGA$670,806$858,768$1,038,008$1,290,021 MADISONGA$584,839$748,675$904,980$1,124,712 MERIWETHERGA$670,806$858,768$1,038,008$1,290,021 MORGANGA$670,806$858,768$1,038,008$1,290,021 NEWTONGA$670,806$858,768$1,038,008$1,290,021 OCONEEGA$584,839$748,675$904,980$1,124,712 OGLETHORPEGA$584,839$748,675$904,980$1,124,712 May 8, 2023 844 Bulletin No. 2023–19 County NameState One-Unit Limit Two-Unit Limit Three-Unit Limit Four-Unit Limit PAULDINGGA$670,806$858,768$1,038,008$1,290,021 PICKENSGA$670,806$858,768$1,038,008$1,290,021 PIKEGA$670,806$858,768$1,038,008$1,290,021 ROCKDALEGA$670,806$858,768$1,038,008$1,290,021 SPALDINGGA$670,806$858,768$1,038,008$1,290,021 WALTONGA$670,806$858,768$1,038,008$1,290,021 HAWAIIHI$586,141$750,374$907,018$1,127,204 HONOLULUHI$872,699$1,117,236$1,350,447$1,678,290 KALAWAOHI$1,107,156$1,417,386$1,713,288$2,129,194 KAUAIHI$1,107,156$1,417,386$1,713,288$2,129,194 MAUIHI$1,107,156$1,417,386$1,713,288$2,129,194 ADAID$664,293$850,386$1,027,928$1,277,505 BLAINE ID$838,833$1,073,856$1,298,062$1,613,163 BOISEID$664,293$850,386$1,027,928$1,277,505 BONNERID$592,654$758,699$917,099$1,139,719 CAMASID$838,833$1,073,856$1,298,062$1,613,163 CANYONID$664,293$850,386$1,027,928$1,277,505 FRANKLINID$557,486$713,677$862,675$1,072,101 GEMID$664,293$850,386$1,027,928$1,277,505 KOOTENAIID$648,663$830,395$1,003,746$1,247,433 OWYHEEID$664,293$850,386 $1,027,928$1,277,505 TETONID$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 VALLEYID$649,966$832,094$1,005,784$1,249,925 BARNSTABLEMA$794,547$1,017,168$1,229,538$1,527,988 BRISTOLMA$748,958$958,780$1,158,974$1,440,322 DUKESMA$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 ESSEXMA$937,826$1,200,599$1,451,252$1,803,560 MIDDLESEXMA$937,826$1,200,599$1,451,252$1,803,560 NANTUCKETMA$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 NORFOLKMA$937,826$1,200,599$1,451,252$1,803,560 PLYMOUTHMA$937,826$1,200,599$1,451,252$1,803,560 SUFFOLKMA$937,826$1,200,599$1,451,252$1,803,560 ANNE ARUNDELMD$716,395$917,099$1,108,572$1,377,687 BALTIMOREMD$716,395$917,099$1,108,572$1,377,687 BALTIMORE CITYMD$716,395$917,099$1,108,572$1,377,687 CALVERTMD$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 CARROLLMD$716,395$917,099$1,108,572$1,377,687 CECILMD$599,167$767,024$927,179$1,152,235 Bulletin No. 2023–19 845 May 8, 2023 County NameState One-Unit Limit Two-Unit Limit Three-Unit Limit Four-Unit Limit CHARLESMD$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 FREDERICKMD$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 HARFORDMD$716,395$917,099$1,108,572$1,377,687 HOWARDMD$716,395$917,099$1,108,572$1,377,687 MONTGOMERYMD$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 PRINCE GEORGE'SMD$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 QUEEN ANNE'SMD$716,395$917,099$1,108,572$1,377,687 CUMBERLANDME$573,116$733,668$886,857$1,102,172 SAGADAHOCME$573,116$733,668$886,857$1,102,172 YORKME$573,116$733,668$886,857$1,102,172 ANOKAMN$583,536$747,033$902,997$1,122,220 CARVERMN$583,536$747,033$902,997$1,122,220 CHISAGOMN$583,536$747,033$902,997$1,122,220 DAKOTAMN$583,536$747,033$902,997$1,122,220 HENNEPINMN$583,536$747,033$902,997$1,122,220 ISANTIMN$583,536$747,033$902,997$1,122,220 LE SUEURMN$583,536$747,033$902,997$1,122,220 MILLE LACSMN$583,536$747,033$902,997$1,122,220 RAMSEYMN$583,536$747,033$902,997$1,122,220 SCOTTMN$583,536$747,033$902,997$1,122,220 SHERBURNEMN$583,536$747,033 $902,997$1,122,220 WASHINGTONMN$583,536$747,033$902,997$1,122,220 WRIGHTMN$583,536$747,033$902,997$1,122,220 BROADWATERMT$565,301$723,700$874,738$1,087,108 FLATHEADMT$626,520$802,079$969,483$1,204,846 GALLATINMT$797,152$1,020,509$1,233,558$1,533,029 MISSOULAMT$618,705$792,055$957,421$1,189,839 PARKMT$610,889$782,031$945,302$1,174,774 RAVALLIMT$571,813$732,025$884,819$1,099,624 CAMDENNC$574,418$735,367$888,896$1,104,664 CHATHAMNC$682,529$873,775$1,056,187$1,312,560 CURRITUCKNC$574,418$735,367$888,896$1,104,664 DARENC$683,832$875,418$1,058,169$1,315,052 DURHAMNC$682,529$873,775$1,056,187$1,312,560 FRANKLINNC$569,208$728,684$880,798$1,094,640 GATESNC$574,418$735,367$888,896$1,104,664 GRANVILLENC$682,529$873,775$1,056,187$1,312,560 May 8, 2023 846 Bulletin No. 2023–19 County NameState One-Unit Limit Two-Unit Limit Three-Unit Limit Four-Unit Limit HYDENC$547,065$700,311$846,535$1,052,053 JOHNSTONNC$569,208$728,684$880,798$1,094,640 ORANGENC$682,529$873,775$1,056,187$1,312,560 PASQUOTANKNC$911,775$1,167,242$1,410,930$1,753,440 PERQUIMANSNC$911,775$1,167,242$1,410,930$1,753,440 PERSONNC$682,529$873,775$1,056,187$1,312,560 WAKENC$569,208$728,684$880,798$1,094,640 DAWSONNE$683,832$875,418$1,058,169$1,315,052 GOSPERNE$683,832$875,418$1,058,169$1,315,052 HILLSBOROUGHNH$540,553$691,987$836,455$1,039,537 ROCKINGHAMNH$937,826$1,200,599$1,451,252$1,803,560 STRAFFORDNH$937,826$1,200,599$1,451,252$1,803,560 BERGENNJ$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 BURLINGTONNJ$599,167$767,024$927,179$1,152,235 CAMDENNJ$599,167$767,024$927,179$1,152,235 CAPE MAYNJ$621,310$795,397$961,442$1,194,822 ESSEXNJ$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 GLOUCESTERNJ$599,167$767,024$927,179$1,152,235 HUDSONNJ$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 HUNTERDONNJ$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 MIDDLESEXNJ$1,233,785$1,579,778 $1,909,461$2,373,108 MONMOUTHNJ$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 MORRISNJ$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 OCEANNJ$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 PASSAICNJ$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 SALEMNJ$599,167$767,024$927,179$1,152,235 SOMERSETNJ$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 SUSSEXNJ$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 UNIONNJ$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 LOS ALAMOSNM$660,386$845,403$1,021,925$1,269,973 SANTA FENM$570,511$730,326$882,836$1,097,132 CARSON CITYNV$573,116$733,668$886,857$1,102,172 CLARKNV$560,091$717,018$866,696$1,077,084 DOUGLASNV$745,051$953,796$1,152,914$1,432,790 STOREYNV$703,370$900,449$1,088,411$1,352,656 WASHOENV$703,370$900,449$1,088,411$1,352,656 Bulletin No. 2023–19 847 May 8, 2023 County NameState One-Unit Limit Two-Unit Limit Three-Unit Limit Four-Unit Limit BRONXNY$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 KINGSNY$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 NASSAUNY$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 NEW YORKNY$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 PUTNAMNY$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 QUEENSNY$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 RICHMONDNY$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 ROCKLANDNY$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 SUFFOLKNY$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 WESTCHESTERNY$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 DELAWAREOH$553,578$708,693$856,616$1,064,569 FAIRFIELDOH$553,578$708,693$856,616$1,064,569 FRANKLINOH$553,578$708,693$856,616$1,064,569 HOCKINGOH$553,578$708,693$856,616$1,064,569 LICKINGOH$553,578$708,693$856,616$1,064,569 MADISONOH$553,578$708,693$856,616$1,064,569 MORROWOH$553,578$708,693$856,616$1,064,569 PERRYOH$553,578$708,693$856,616$1,064,569 PICKAWAYOH$553,578$708,693$856,616$1,064,569 UNIONOH$553,578$708,693$856,616$1,064,569 BENTONOR$634,335$812,046 $981,603$1,219,910 CLACKAMASOR$761,984$975,486$1,179,135$1,465,353 CLATSOPOR$599,167$767,024$927,179$1,152,235 COLUMBIAOR$761,984$975,486$1,179,135$1,465,353 DESCHUTESOR$781,522$1,000,461$1,209,377$1,502,957 HOOD RIVEROR$760,681$973,787$1,177,096$1,462,861 LANEOR$545,763$698,669$844,553$1,049,561 MARIONOR$547,065$700,311$846,535$1,052,053 MULTNOMAHOR$761,984$975,486$1,179,135$1,465,353 POLKOR$547,065$700,311$846,535$1,052,053 WASHINGTONOR$761,984$975,486$1,179,135$1,465,353 YAMHILLOR$761,984$975,486$1,179,135$1,465,353 BUCKSPA$599,167$767,024$927,179$1,152,235 CHESTERPA$599,167$767,024$927,179$1,152,235 DELAWAREPA$599,167$767,024$927,179$1,152,235 MONTGOMERYPA$599,167$767,024$927,179$1,152,235 PHILADELPHIAPA$599,167$767,024$927,179$1,152,235 PIKEPA$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 May 8, 2023 848 Bulletin No. 2023–19 One-Unit Two-Unit Three-Unit Four-Unit County NameStateLimitLimitLimitLimit BRISTOLRI$748,958$958,780$1,158,974$1,440,322 KENTRI$748,958$958,780$1,158,974$1,440,322 NEWPORTRI$748,958$958,780$1,158,974$1,440,322 PROVIDENCERI$748,958$958,780$1,158,974$1,440,322 WASHINGTONRI$748,958$958,780$1,158,974$1,440,322 BEAUFORTSC$549,670$703,653$850,556$1,057,093 BERKELEYSC$609,587$780,389$943,319$1,172,283 CHARLESTONSC$609,587$780,389$943,319$1,172,283 DORCHESTERSC$609,587$780,389$943,319$1,172,283 JASPERSC$549,670$703,653$850,556$1,057,093 CANNONTN$1,008,163$1,290,644$1,560,099$1,938,797 CHEATHAMTN$1,008,163$1,290,644$1,560,099$1,938,797 DAVIDSONTN$1,008,163$1,290,644$1,560,099$1,938,797 DICKSONTN$1,008,163$1,290,644$1,560,099$1,938,797 MACONTN$1,008,163$1,290,644$1,560,099$1,938,797 MAURYTN$1,008,163$1,290,644$1,560,099$1,938,797 ROBERTSONTN$1,008,163$1,290,644$1,560,099$1,938,797 RUTHERFORDTN$1,008,163$1,290,644$1,560,099$1,938,797 SMITHTN$1,008,163$1,290,644$1,560,099$1,938,797 SUMNERTN$1,008,163$1,290,644$1,560,099$1,938,797 TROUSDALETN$1,008,163$1,290,644 $1,560,099$1,938,797 WILLIAMSONTN$1,008,163$1,290,644$1,560,099$1,938,797 WILSONTN$1,008,163$1,290,644$1,560,099$1,938,797 ATASCOSATX$593,957$760,341$919,081$1,142,211 BANDERATX$593,957$760,341$919,081$1,142,211 BASTROPTX$647,361$828,753$1,001,764$1,244,941 BEXARTX$593,957$760,341$919,081$1,142,211 CALDWELLTX$647,361$828,753$1,001,764$1,244,941 COLLINTX$601,772$770,365$931,200$1,157,275 COMALTX$593,957$760,341$919,081$1,142,211 DALLASTX$601,772$770,365$931,200$1,157,275 DENTONTX$601,772$770,365$931,200$1,157,275 ELLISTX$601,772$770,365$931,200$1,157,275 GUADALUPETX$593,957$760,341$919,081$1,142,211 HAYSTX$647,361$828,753$1,001,764$1,244,941 HUNTTX$601,772$770,365$931,200$1,157,275 JOHNSONTX$601,772$770,365$931,200$1,157,275 KAUFMANTX$601,772$770,365$931,200$1,157,275 Bulletin No. 2023–19 849 May 8, 2023 County NameState One-Unit Limit Two-Unit Limit Three-Unit Limit Four-Unit Limit KENDALLTX$593,957$760,341$919,081$1,142,211 MEDINATX$593,957$760,341$919,081$1,142,211 PARKERTX$601,772$770,365$931,200$1,157,275 ROCKWALLTX$601,772$770,365$931,200$1,157,275 TARRANTTX$601,772$770,365$931,200$1,157,275 TRAVISTX$647,361$828,753$1,001,764$1,244,941 WILLIAMSONTX$647,361$828,753$1,001,764$1,244,941 WILSONTX$593,957$760,341$919,081$1,142,211 WISETX$601,772$770,365$931,200$1,157,275 BOX ELDERUT$842,741$1,078,840$1,304,122$1,620,695 CACHEUT$557,486$713,677$862,675$1,072,101 DAVISUT$842,741$1,078,840$1,304,122$1,620,695 GRANDUT$616,100$788,714$953,400$1,184,798 JUABUT$681,226$872,076$1,054,148$1,310,068 MORGANUT$842,741$1,078,840$1,304,122$1,620,695 RICHUT$601,772$770,365$931,200$1,157,275 SALT LAKEUT$702,067$898,750$1,086,428$1,350,164 SUMMITUT$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 TOOELEUT$702,067$898,750$1,086,428$1,350,164 UTAHUT$681,226$872,076$1,054,148$1,310,068 WASATCHUT$1,233,785$1,579,778 $1,909,461$2,373,108 WASHINGTONUT$672,109$860,410$1,040,047$1,292,512 WEBERUT$842,741$1,078,840$1,304,122$1,620,695 ALBEMARLEVA$574,418$735,367$888,896$1,104,664 ALEXANDRIA CITYVA$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 AMELIAVA$618,705$792,055$957,421$1,189,839 ARLINGTONVA$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 CHARLES CITYVA$618,705$792,055$957,421$1,189,839 CHARLOTTESVILLEVA$574,418$735,367$888,896$1,104,664 CHESAPEAKE CITYVA$574,418$735,367$888,896$1,104,664 CHESTERFIELDVA$618,705$792,055$957,421$1,189,839 CLARKEVA$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 COLONIAL HEIGHTVA$618,705$792,055$957,421$1,189,839 CULPEPERVA$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 DINWIDDIEVA$618,705$792,055$957,421$1,189,839 FAIRFAXVA$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 FAIRFAX CITYVA$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 FALLS CHURCH CIVA$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 FAUQUIERVA$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 May 8, 2023 850 Bulletin No. 2023–19 One-Unit Two-Unit Three-Unit Four-Unit County NameStateLimitLimitLimitLimit FLUVANNAVA$574,418$735,367$888,896$1,104,664 FRANKLIN CITYVA$574,418$735,367$888,896$1,104,664 FREDERICKSBURGVA$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 GLOUCESTERVA$574,418$735,367$888,896$1,104,664 GOOCHLANDVA$618,705$792,055$957,421$1,189,839 GREENEVA$574,418$735,367$888,896$1,104,664 HAMPTON CITYVA$574,418$735,367$888,896$1,104,664 HANOVERVA$618,705$792,055$957,421$1,189,839 HENRICOVA$618,705$792,055$957,421$1,189,839 HOPEWELL CITYVA$618,705$792,055$957,421$1,189,839 ISLE OF WIGHTVA$574,418$735,367$888,896$1,104,664 JAMES CITYVA$574,418$735,367$888,896$1,104,664 KING AND QUEENVA$618,705$792,055$957,421$1,189,839 KING WILLIAMVA$618,705$792,055$957,421$1,189,839 LOUDOUNVA$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 MADISONVA$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 MANASSAS CITYVA$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 MANASSAS PARK CVA$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 MATHEWSVA$574,418$735,367$888,896$1,104,664 NELSONVA$574,418$735,367$888,896$1,104,664 NEW KENTVA$618,705$792,055 $957,421$1,189,839 NEWPORT NEWS CIVA$574,418$735,367$888,896$1,104,664 NORFOLK CITYVA$574,418$735,367$888,896$1,104,664 PETERSBURG CITYVA$618,705$792,055$957,421$1,189,839 POQUOSON CITYVA$574,418$735,367$888,896$1,104,664 PORTSMOUTH CITYVA$574,418$735,367$888,896$1,104,664 POWHATANVA$618,705$792,055$957,421$1,189,839 PRINCE GEORGEVA$618,705$792,055$957,421$1,189,839 PRINCE WILLIAMVA$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 RAPPAHANNOCKVA$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 RICHMOND CITYVA$618,705$792,055$957,421$1,189,839 SOUTHAMPTONVA$574,418$735,367$888,896$1,104,664 SPOTSYLVANIAVA$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 STAFFORDVA$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 SUFFOLK CITYVA$574,418$735,367$888,896$1,104,664 SUSSEXVA$618,705$792,055$957,421$1,189,839 VIRGINIA BEACHVA$574,418$735,367$888,896$1,104,664 WARRENVA$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 WILLIAMSBURG CIVA$574,418$735,367$888,896$1,104,664 YORKVA$574,418$735,367$888,896$1,104,664 Bulletin No. 2023–19 851 May 8, 2023 County NameState One-Unit Limit Two-Unit Limit Three-Unit Limit Four-Unit Limit CHITTENDENVT$557,486$713,677$862,675$1,072,101 FRANKLINVT$557,486$713,677$862,675$1,072,101 GRAND ISLEVT$557,486$713,677$862,675$1,072,101 CHELANWA$573,116$733,668$886,857$1,102,172 CLARKWA$761,984$975,486$1,179,135$1,465,353 DOUGLASWA$573,116$733,668$886,857$1,102,172 ISLANDWA$651,268$833,736$1,007,823$1,252,474 KINGWA$1,107,156$1,417,386$1,713,288$2,129,194 KITSAPWA$638,243$817,087$987,662$1,227,386 KITTITASWA$537,947$688,645$832,434$1,034,497 PIERCEWA$1,107,156$1,417,386$1,713,288$2,129,194 SAN JUANWA$563,998$722,001$872,756$1,084,616 SKAGITWA$617,402$790,356$955,382$1,187,347 SKAMANIAWA$761,984$975,486$1,179,135$1,465,353 SNOHOMISHWA$1,107,156$1,417,386$1,713,288$2,129,194 THURSTONWA$618,705$792,055$957,421$1,189,839 WHATCOMWA$683,832$875,418$1,058,169$1,315,052 PIERCEWI$583,536$747,033$902,997$1,122,220 ST. CROIXWI$583,536$747,033$902,997$1,122,220 JEFFERSONWV$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 SHERIDANWY$554,880$710,335 $858,655$1,067,060 TETONWY$1,233,785$1,579,778$1,909,461$2,373,108 GUAMGU$638,243$817,087$987,662$1,227,386 NORTHERN ISLANDMP$593,957$760,341$919,081$1,142,211 SAIPANMP$599,167$767,024$927,179$1,152,235 TINIANMP$603,074$772,064$933,239$1,159,767 CULEBRAPR$603,074$772,064$933,239$1,159,767 ST. JOHN ISLANDVI$1,090,223$1,395,696$1,687,068$2,096,630 ST. THOMAS ISLAVI$659,083$843,760$1,019,886$1,267,481 All other areas - 2823 counties (floor): $534,640$684,568$827,422$1,028,324 May 8, 2023 852 Bulletin No. 2023–19 .02 The nationwide average purchase price (for use in the housing cost/income ratio for new and existing residences) is $503,300. SECTION 5. EFFECT ON OTHER DOCUMENTS Rev. Proc. 2022-21 is obsolete except as provided in section 6 of this revenue procedure. SECTION 6. EFFECTIVE DATES .01 Issuers may rely on this revenue procedure to determine average area pur- chase price safe harbors for commitments to provide financing or issue mortgage credit certificates that are made, or (if the purchase precedes the commitment) for residences that are purchased, in the period that begins on April 20, 2023, and ends on the date as of which the safe harbors contained in section 4.01 of this revenue procedure are rendered obsolete by a new revenue procedure. .02 Notwithstanding section 5 of this revenue procedure, issuers may continue to rely on the average area purchase price safe harbors contained in Rev. Proc. 2022-21, with respect to bonds sold, or for mort- gage credit certificates issued with respect to bond authority exchanged, before May 20, 2023, if the commitments to provide financing or issue mortgage credit certifi- cates are made on or before June 19, 2023. .03 Except as provided in section 6.04, issuers must use the nationwide average purchase price limitation contained in this revenue procedure for commitments to provide financing or issue mortgage credit certificates that are made, or (if the purchase precedes the commitment) for residences that are purchased, in the period that begins on April 20, 2023, and ends on the date when the nationwide average pur- chase price limitation is rendered obsolete by a new revenue procedure. .04 Notwithstanding sections 5 and 6.03 of this revenue procedure, issuers may continue to rely on the nationwide average purchase price set forth in Rev. Proc. 2022-21 with respect to bonds sold, or for mortgage credit certificates issued with respect to bond authority exchanged, before May 20, 2023, if the commitments to provide financing or issue mortgage credit certificates are made on or before June 19, 2023. SECTION 7. REQUEST FOR COMMENTS .01 Comments Regarding Guidance in this Revenue Procedure. The Treasury Department and the IRS request comments on whether there are other sources of average purchase price data, including data that differentiate between new and existing residences, that could provide a different method for cal- culating average area purchase price safe harbors. .02 Procedures for Submitting Comments. (1) Deadline. Written comments should be submitted by June 19, 2023. (2) Form and manner. The subject line for the comments should include a refer- ence to Revenue Procedure 2023-22. All commenters are strongly encouraged to submit comments electronically. How- ever, comments may be submitted in one of two ways: (a) Electronically via the Federal eRulemaking Portal at www.regulations. gov (type IRS-2023-0018 in the search field on the regulations.gov homepage to find this notice and submit comments); or (b) By mail to: Internal Revenue Service, CC:PA:LPD:PR (Revenue Pro- cedure 2023-22), Room 5203, P.O. Box 7604, Ben Franklin Station, Washington, D.C., 20044. (3) Publication of comments. The Treasury Department and the IRS will publish for public availability any com- ment submitted electronically or on paper to its public docket on regulations.gov. SECTION 8. PAPERWORK REDUCTION ACT The collection of information con- tained in this revenue procedure has been reviewed and approved by the Office of Management and Budget in accor- dance with the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3507) under control number 1545-1877. An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless the collection of information displays a valid OMB control number. This revenue procedure contains a collection of information requirement in section 3.03. The purpose of the col- lection of information is to verify the applicable FHA loan limit that issuers of qualified mortgage bonds and qualified mortgage certificates have used to calcu- late the average area purchase price for a given metropolitan statistical area for purposes of §§ 143(e) and 25(c). The col- lection of information is required to obtain the benefit of using revisions to FHA loan limits to determine average area purchase prices. The likely respondents are state and local governments. The estimated total annual report- ing and/or recordkeeping burden is: 15 hours. The estimated annual burden per respondent and/or recordkeeper: 15 minutes. The estimated number of respondents and/or recordkeepers: 60. Books or records relating to a collec- tion of information must be retained as long as their contents may become mate- rial in the administration of any internal revenue law. Generally, tax returns and tax return information are confidential, as required by 26 U.S.C. 6103. SECTION 9. DRAFTING INFORMATION The principal authors of this reve- nue procedure are Zoran Stojanovic and David White of the Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Financial Institutions & Products). For further information regarding this revenue procedure contact Mr. White at (202) 317-4562 (not a toll- free number). Bulletin No. 2023–19 853 May 8, 2023 Part IV Deletions From Cumulative List of Organizations, Contributions to Which are Deductible Under Section 170 of the Code Announcement 2023-14 The Internal Revenue Service has revoked its determination that the organizations listed below qualify as orga- nizations described in sections 501(c)(3) and 170(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. Generally, the IRS will not disallow deductions for contributions made to a listed organization on or before the date of announcement in the Internal Revenue Bulletin that an organization no longer qualifies. However, the IRS is not precluded from disallowing a deduction for any contributions made after an organization ceases to qualify under section 170(c)(2) if the organi- zation has not timely filed a suit for declaratory judgment under section 7428 and if the contributor (1) had knowledge of the revocation of the ruling or determination letter, (2) was aware that such revocation was immi- nent, or (3) was in part responsible for or was aware of the activities or omis- sions of the organization that brought about this revocation. If on the other hand a suit for declar- atory judgment has been timely filed, contributions from individuals and orga- nizations described in section 170(c)(2) that are otherwise allowable will continue to be deductible. Protection under section 7428(c) would begin on May 8, 2023 and would end on the date the court first deter- mines the organization is not described in section 170(c)(2) as more particularly set for in section 7428(c)(1). For individ- ual contributors, the maximum deduction protected is $1,000, with a husband and wife treated as one contributor. This ben- efit is not extended to any individual, in whole or in part, for the acts or omissions of the organization that were the basis for revocation. NAME OF ORGANIZATION Effective Date of Revocation LOCATION Sarah and Mary’s Helping Hands01/01/ 2020Orland Park, IL Little People Christian Day Care01/01/ 2020 Maywood, IL Foundation for Better Health01/01/2018Costa Mesa, CA New Life Ministries, Inc.07/01/2020San Marcos, CA Project Transition USA, Inc.01/01/2018St. Petersburg, FL Bulletin No. 2023–19 i May 8, 2023 Definition of Terms Revenue rulings and revenue procedures (hereinafter referred to as “rulings”) that have an effect on previous rulings use the following defined terms to describe the effect: Amplified describes a situation where no change is being made in a prior pub- lished position, but the prior position is being extended to apply to a variation of the fact situation set forth therein. Thus, if an earlier ruling held that a principle ap- plied to A, and the new ruling holds that the same principle also applies to B, the earlier ruling is amplified. (Compare with modified, below). Clarified is used in those instances where the language in a prior ruling is be- ing made clear because the language has caused, or may cause, some confusion. It is not used where a position in a prior rul- ing is being changed. Distinguished describes a situation where a ruling mentions a previously pub- lished ruling and points out an essential difference between them. Modified is used where the substance of a previously published position is being changed. Thus, if a prior ruling held that a principle applied to A but not to B, and the new ruling holds that it applies to both A and B, the prior ruling is modified because it corrects a published position. (Compare with amplified and clarified, above). Obsoleted describes a previously pub- lished ruling that is not considered deter- minative with respect to future transactions. This term is most commonly used in a ruling that lists previously published rulings that are obsoleted because of changes in laws or regulations. A ruling may also be obsoleted because the substance has been included in regulations subsequently adopted. Revoked describes situations where the position in the previously published ruling is not correct and the correct position is being stated in a new ruling. Superseded describes a situation where the new ruling does nothing more than restate the substance and situation of a previously published ruling (or rulings). Thus, the term is used to republish under the 1986 Code and regulations the same position published under the 1939 Code and regulations. The term is also used when it is desired to republish in a single ruling a series of situations, names, etc., that were previously published over a period of time in separate rulings. If the new ruling does more than restate the sub- stance of a prior ruling, a combination of terms is used. For example, modified and superseded describes a situation where the substance of a previously published ruling is being changed in part and is continued without change in part and it is desired to restate the valid portion of the previous- ly published ruling in a new ruling that is self contained. In this case, the previously published ruling is first modified and then, as modified, is superseded. Supplemented is used in situations in which a list, such as a list of the names of countries, is published in a ruling and that list is expanded by adding further names in subsequent rulings. After the original ruling has been supplemented several times, a new ruling may be published that includes the list in the original ruling and the additions, and supersedes all prior rul- ings in the series. Suspended is used in rare situations to show that the previous published rulings will not be applied pending some future action such as the issuance of new or amended regulations, the outcome of cas- es in litigation, or the outcome of a Ser- vice study. Abbreviations The following abbreviations in current use and formerly used will appear in material published in the Bulletin. A—Individual. Acq.—Acquiescence. B—Individual. BE—Beneficiary. BK—Bank. B.T.A.—Board of Tax Appeals. C—Individual. C.B.—Cumulative Bulletin. CFR—Code of Federal Regulations. CI —City. COOP—Cooperative. Ct.D.—Court Decision. CY—County. D—Decedent. DC—Dummy Corporation. DE—Donee. Del. Order—Delegation Order. DISC—Domestic International Sales Corporation. DR—Donor. E—Estate. EE—Employee. E.O.—Executive Order. ER—Employer. ERISA—Employee Retirement Income Security Act. EX—Executor. F—Fiduciary. FC—Foreign Country. FICA—Federal Insurance Contributions Act. FISC—Foreign International Sales Company. FPH—Foreign Personal Holding Company. F.R.—Federal Register. FUTA—Federal Unemployment Tax Act. FX—Foreign corporation. G.C.M.—Chief Counsel’s Memorandum. GE—Grantee. GP—General Partner. GR—Grantor. IC—Insurance Company. I.R.B.—Internal Revenue Bulletin. LE—Lessee. LP—Limited Partner. LR—Lessor. M—Minor. Nonacq.—Nonacquiescence. O—Organization. P—Parent Corporation. PHC—Personal Holding Company. PO—Possession of the U.S. PR—Partner. PRS—Partnership. PTE—Prohibited Transaction Exemption. Pub. L.—Public Law. REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust. Rev. Proc.—Revenue Procedure. Rev. Rul.—Revenue Ruling. S—Subsidiary. S.P.R.—Statement of Procedural Rules. Stat.—Statutes at Large. T—Target Corporation. T.C.—Tax Court. T.D.—Treasury Decision. TFE—Transferee. TFR—Transferor. T.I.R.—Technical Information Release. TP—Taxpayer. TR—Trust. TT—Trustee. U.S.C.—United States Code. X—Corporation. Y—Corporation. Z—Corporation. May 8, 2023 ii Bulletin No. 2023–19 Numerical Finding List 1 Bulletin 2023–19 Announcements: 2023-2, 2023-2 I.R.B. 344 2023-1, 2023-3 I.R.B. 422 2023-3, 2023-5 I.R.B. 447 2023-4, 2023-7 I.R.B. 470 2023-5, 2023-9 I.R.B. 499 2023-6, 2023-9 I.R.B. 501 2023-8, 2023-14 I.R.B. 632 2023-9, 2023-15 I.R.B. 639 2023-10, 2023-16 I.R.B. 663 2023-7, 2023-17 I.R.B. 797 2023-11, 2023-17 I.R.B. 798 2023-12, 2023-17 I.R.B. 799 2023-13, 2023-18 I.R.B. 833 2023-14, 2023-19 I.R.B. 853 AOD: 2023-1, 2023-10 I.R.B. 502 2023-2, 2023-11 I.R.B. 529 Notices: 2023-4, 2023-2 I.R.B. 321 2023-5, 2023-2 I.R.B. 324 2023-6, 2023-2 I.R.B. 328 2023-8, 2023-2 I.R.B. 341 2023-1, 2023-3 I.R.B. 373 2023-2, 2023-3 I.R.B. 374 2023-3, 2023-3 I.R.B. 388 2023-7, 2023-3 I.R.B. 390 2023-9, 2023-3 I.R.B. 402 2023-10, 2023-3 I.R.B. 403 2023-11, 2023-3 I.R.B. 404 2023-12, 2023-6 I.R.B. 450 2023-13, 2023-6 I.R.B. 454 2023-16, 2023-8 I.R.B. 479 2023-17, 2023-10 I.R.B. 505 2023-18, 2023-10 I.R.B. 508 2023-20, 2023-10 I.R.B. 523 2023-19, 2023-11 I.R.B. 560 2023-21, 2023-11 I.R.B. 563 2023-22, 2023-12 I.R.B. 569 2023-23, 2023-13 I.R.B. 571 2023-24, 2023-13 I.R.B. 571 2023-26, 2023-13 I.R.B. 577 2023-25, 2023-14 I.R.B. 629 2023-27, 2023-15 I.R.B. 634 2023-28, 2023-15 I.R.B. 635 2023-31, 2023-16 I.R.B. 661 2023-30, 2023-17 I.R.B. 766 2023-33, 2023-18 I.R.B. 803 2023-34, 2023-19 I.R.B. 837 Proposed Regulations: REG-100442-22, 2023-3 I.R.B. 423 REG-146537-06, 2023-3 I.R.B. 436 REG-114666-22, 2023-4 I.R.B. 437 REG 122286-18, 2023-11 I.R.B. 565 REG-120653-22, 2023-15 I.R.B. 640 REG-105954-22, 2023-16 I.R.B. 713 REG-120080-22, 2023-16 I.R.B. 746 REG 109309-22, 2023-17 I.R.B. 770 REG 121709-19, 2023-17 I.R.B. 789 Revenue Procedures: 2023-1, 2023-1 I.R.B. 1 2023-2, 2023-1 I.R.B. 120 2023-3, 2023-1 I.R.B. 144 2023-4, 2023-1 I.R.B. 162 2023-5, 2023-1 I.R.B. 265 2023-7, 2023-1 I.R.B. 305 2023-8, 2023-3 I.R.B. 407 2023-10, 2023-3 I.R.B. 411 2023-11, 2023-3 I.R.B. 417 2023-14, 2023-6 I.R.B. 466 2023-9, 2023-7 I.R.B. 471 2023-13, 2023-13 I.R.B. 581 2023-17, 2023-13 I.R.B. 604 2023-18, 2023-13 I.R.B. 605 2023-19, 2023-13 I.R.B. 626 2023-20, 2023-15 I.R.B. 636 2023-12, 2023-17 I.R.B. 768 2023-15, 2023-18 I.R.B. 806 2023-21, 2023-19 I.R.B. 837 2023-22, 2023-19 I.R.B. 838 Revenue Rulings: 2023-1, 2023-2 I.R.B. 309 2023-3, 2023-6 I.R.B. 448 2023-4, 2023-9 I.R.B. 480 2023-5, 2023-10 I.R.B. 503 2023-6, 2023-14 I.R.B. 627 2023-7, 2023-15 I.R.B. 633 2023-2, 2023-16 I.R.B. 658 2023-8, 2023-18 I.R.B. 801 2023-9, 2023-19 I.R.B. 835 Treasury Decisions: 9970, 2023-2 I.R.B. 311 9771, 2023-3 I.R.B. 346 9772, 2023-11 I.R.B. 530 9773, 2023-11 I.R.B. 557 1 A cumulative list of all revenue rulings, revenue procedures, Treasury decisions, etc., published in Internal Revenue Bulletins 2022–27 through 2022–52 is in Internal Revenue Bulletin 2022–52, dated December 27, 2022. Bulletin No. 2023–19 iii May 8, 2023 Finding List of Current Actions on Previously Published Items 1 Bulletin 2023–19 1 A cumulative list of all revenue rulings, revenue procedures, Treasury decisions, etc., published in Internal Revenue Bulletins 2022–27 through 2022–52 is in Internal Revenue Bulletin 2022–52, dated December 27, 2022. Internal Revenue Service Washington, DC 20224 Official Business Penalty for Private Use, $300 INTERNAL REVENUE BULLETIN The Introduction at the beginning of this issue describes the purpose and content of this publication. The weekly Internal Revenue Bulletins are available at www.irs.gov/irb/. We Welcome Comments About the Internal Revenue Bulletin If you have comments concerning the format or production of the Internal Revenue Bulletin or suggestions for improving it, we would be pleased to hear from you. You can email us your suggestions or comments through the IRS Internet Home Page www.irs.gov) or write to the Internal Revenue Service, Publishing Division, IRB Publishing Program Desk, 1111 Constitution Ave. NW, IR-6230 Washington, DC 20224.
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