us-irs-revenue-rulings-irb-2006-49-pdf•Internal Revenue Bulletin 2006-49 (PDF rendition): IRS Revenue Rulings
Internal Revenue Bulletin 2006-49 (PDF rendition): IRS Revenue Rulings
us-irs-revenue-rulings-irb-2006-49-pdfInternal Revenue Bulletin 2006-49 (PDF rendition): IRS Revenue RulingsGuidance
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Bulletin No. 200 6-49 December 4, 2006 HIGHLIGHTS OF THIS ISSUE These synopses are intended only as aids to the reader in identifying the subject matter covered. They may not be relied upon as authoritative interpretations. INCOME TAX Rev. Rul. 2006–61, page 1028. Federal rates; adjusted federal rates; adjusted federal long-termrateandthelong-termexemptrate.For pur- poses of sections 382, 642, 1274, 1288, and other sections of the Code, tables set forth the rates for December 2006. T.D. 9295, page 1030. Final and t emporary regulations under sections 6011, 6111, and 6112 of the Code amend the rules relating to requests for privat e letter rulings regarding reportable transactions and remov e the tolling provision from the current regula- tions. Th ese regulations cross-reference REG–103038–05, REG–1030 39–05, and REG–103043–05 in this Bulletin. REG–103038–05, page 1049. Proposed regulations under section 6011 of the Code amend the rules relating to the disclosure of reportable transactions by taxpayers. These regulations cross-reference T.D. 9295 in this Bulletin. REG–103039–05, page 1057. Proposed regulations under section 6111 of the Code pro- vide the rules relating to the disclosure of reportable transac- tions by material advisors. These regulations cross-reference T.D. 9295 in this Bulletin. REG–103 043–05, page 1063. Propose d regulations under section 6112 of the Code provide the rule s relating to the obligation of material advisors to pre- pare and maintain lists with respect to reportable transactions. These r egulations cross-reference T.D. 9295 in this Bulletin. EXEMPT ORGANIZATIONS REG–103038–05, page 1049. Proposed regulations under section 6011 of the Code amend the rules relating to the disclosure of reportable transactions by taxpayers. These regulations cross-reference T.D. 9295 in this Bulletin. ESTATE TAX REG–103038–05, page 1049. Proposed regulations under section 6011 of the Code amend the rules relating to the disclosure of reportable transactions by taxpayers. These regulations cross-reference T.D. 9295 in this Bulletin. GIFT TAX REG–103 038–05, page 1049. Proposed regulations under section 6011 of the Code amend the rule s relating to the disclosure of reportable transactions by taxpa yers. These regulations cross-reference T.D. 9295 in this Bul letin. (Continued on the next page) Announcements of Disbarments and Suspensions begin on page 1066. Fi nding Lists begin on page ii. EMPLOYMENT TAX REG–103038–05, page 1049. Proposed regulations under section 6011 of the Code amend the rules relating to the disclosure of reportable transactions by taxpayers. These regulations cross-reference T.D. 9295 in this Bulletin. Notice 2006–1 06, page 1033. This notice pr ovides tables that show the amount of an indi- vidual’s wage s, salary, or other income that is exempt from a notice of levy used to collect delinquent tax in 2007. EXCISE TAX REG–103038–05, page 1049. Proposed regulations under section 6011 of the Code amend the rules relating to the disclosure of reportable transactions by taxpayers. These regulations cross-reference T.D. 9295 in this Bulletin. ADMINISTRATIVE T.D. 9295, page 1030. Final and temporary regulations under sections 6011, 6111, and 6112 of the Code amend the rules relating to requests for private letter rulings regarding reportable transactions and remove the tolling provision from the current regula- tions. These regulations cross-reference REG–103038–05, REG–103039–05, and REG–103043–05 in this Bulletin. REG–103039–05, page 1057. Proposed regulations under section 6111 of the Code pro- vide the rules relating to the disclosure of reportable transac- tions by material advisors. These regulations cross-reference T.D. 9295 in this Bulletin. REG–1030 43–05, page 1063. Proposed regulations under section 6112 of the Code provide the rules relating to the obligation of material advisors to pre- pare and m aintain lists with respect to reportable transactions. These reg ulations cross-reference T.D. 9295 in this Bulletin. Rev. Proc. 2006–54, page 1035. This document updates the procedures for requesting assis- tance from the U.S. competent authority under the provisions of an income, estate, or gift tax treaty to which the United States is a party. Rev. Procs. 2002–52 and 2006–26 modified and superseded. Rev. Proc. 2006–9 amplified. Rev. Rul. 92–75 clarified. December 4, 20062006–49 I.R.B. The IRS Mission Provide America’s taxpayers top quality service by helping them understand and meet their tax responsibilities and by applying the tax law with integrity and fairness to all. Introduction The Internal Revenue Bulletin is the authoritative instrument of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue for announcing official rulings and procedures of the Internal Revenue Service and for publishing Treasury Decisions, Executive Orders, Tax Conven- tions, legislation, court decisions, and other items of general interest. It is published weekly and may be obtained from the Superintendent of Documents on a subscription basis. Bulletin contents are compiled semiannually into Cumulative Bulletins, which are sold on a single-copy basis. It is the policy of the Service to publish in the Bulletin all sub- stantive rulings necessary to promote a uniform application of the tax laws, including all rulings that supersede, revoke, mod- ify, or amend any of those previously published in the Bulletin. All published rulings apply retroactively unless otherwise indi- cated. Procedures relating solely to matters of internal man- agement are not published; however, statements of internal practices and procedures that affect the rights and duties of taxpayers are published. Revenue rulings represent the conclusions of the Service on the application of the law to the pivotal facts stated in the revenue ruling. In those based on positions taken in rulings to taxpayers or technical advice to Service field offices, identifying details and information of a confidential nature are deleted to prevent unwarranted invasions of privacy and to comply with statutory requirements. Rulings and procedures reported in the Bulletin do not have the force and effect of Treasury Department Regulations, but they may be used as precedents. Unpublished rulings will not be relied on, used, or cited as precedents by Service personnel in the disposition of other cases. In applying published rulings and procedures, the effect of subsequent legislation, regulations, court decisions, rulings, and procedures must be considered, and Service personnel and others concerned are cautioned against reaching the same conclusions in other cases unless the facts and circumstances are substantially the same. The Bulletin is divided into four parts as follows: Part I.—19 86 Code. This part i ncludes rulings and decisions based on provisions of the Intern al Revenue Code of 1986. Part II.—Treaties and Tax Legislation. This part is divided into two subparts as follows: Subpart A, Tax Conventions and Other Related Items, and Subpart B, Leg- islation and Related Committee Reports. Part III.—Administrative, Procedural, and Miscellaneous. To the extent practicable, pertinent cross references to these subjects are contained in the other Parts and Subparts. Also included in this part are Bank Secrecy Act Administrative Rul- ings. Bank Secrecy Act Administrative Rulings are issued by the Department of the Treasury’s Office of the Assistant Sec- retary (Enforcement). Part IV .—Items of General Interest. This par t includes notices of proposed rulemakings, disbar- ment an d suspension lists, and announcements. The last Bulletin for each month includes a cumulative index for the matters published during the preceding months. These monthly indexes are cumulated on a semiannual basis, and are published in the last Bulletin of each semiannual period. The c ontents of this publication are not copyrighted and may be reprinted freely. A citation of the Internal Revenue Bulletin as the source would be appropriate. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S.Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. 2006–49 I.R.B.December 4, 2006 Place missing child here. December 4, 20062006–49 I.R.B. Part I. Rulings and Decisions Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 Section 42.—Low-Income Housing Credit The adjusted applicable federal short-term, mid- term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of December 2006. See Rev. Rul. 2006-61, page 1028. Section 280G.—Golden Parachute Payments Federal short-term, mid-term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of December 2006. See Rev. Rul. 2006-61, page 1028. Section 382.—Limitation on Net Operating Loss Carryforwards and Certain Built-In Losses Following Ownership Change The adjusted applicable federal long-term rate is set forth for the month of December 2006. See Rev. Rul. 2006-61, page 1028. Section 412.—Minimum Funding Standards The adjusted applicable federal short-term, mid- term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of December 2006. See Rev. Rul. 2006-61, page 1028. Section 467.—Certain Payment sfortheUseof Property or Services The adjusted applicable federal short-term, mid- term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of December 2006. See Rev. Rul. 2006-61, page 1028. Section 468.—Special Rules for Mining and Solid Waste Reclamation and Closing Costs The adjusted applicable federal short-term, mid- term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of December 2006. See Rev. Rul. 2006-61, page 1028. Section 482.—Allocation of Income and Deductions Among Taxpayers Federal short-term, mid-term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of December 2006. See Rev. Rul. 2006-61, page 1028. Section 483.—Interest on Certain Deferred Payments The adjusted applicable federal short-term, mid- term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of December 2006. See Rev. Rul. 2006-61, page 1028. Section 642.—Special Rules for Credits and Deductions Federal short-term, mid-term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of December 2006. See Rev. Rul. 2006-61, page 1028. Section 807.—Rules for Certain Reserves The adjusted applicable federal short-term, mid- term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of December 2006. See Rev. Rul. 2006-61, page 1028. Section 846.—Discounted Unpaid Losses Defined The adj usted applicable federal short-term, mid- term, a nd long-term rates are set forth for the month of December 2006. See Rev. Rul. 2006-61, page 1028. Section 1274.—Determi- nation of Issue Price in the Case of Certain Debt Instru- ments Issued for Property (Also Sections 42, 280G, 382, 412, 467, 468, 482, 483, 642, 807, 846, 1288, 7520, 7872.) Federal rates; adjusted federal rates; adjusted federal long-term rate and the long-term exempt rate.For purposes of sections 382, 642, 1274, 1288, and other sections of the Code, tables set forth the rates for December 2006. Rev. Rul. 2006–61 This revenue r uling provides various prescribed ra tes for federal income tax purposes for D ecember 2006 (the current month). Tabl e 1 contains the short-term, mid-term, an d long-term applicable fed- eral rates (A FR) for the current month for purposes of section 1274(d) of the Internal Re venue Code. Table 2 contains the short-t erm, mid-term, and long-term adjusted ap plicable federal rates (adjusted AFR) for the current month for purposes of section 1 288(b). Table 3 sets forth the adjusted f ederal long-term rate and the long-term tax-exempt rate described in section 38 2(f). Table 4 contains the ap- propriate percentages for determining the low-incom e housing credit described in section 4 2(b)(2) for buildings placed in service d uring the current month. Table 5 contains the federal rate for determining the prese nt value of an annuity, an interest for life o r for a term of years, or a remain- derorar eversionary interest for purposes of secti on 7520. Finally, Table 6 contains the 2007 interest rate for sections 846 and 807. 2006–49 I.R.B.1028December 4, 2006 REV. RUL. 2006– 61 TABLE 1 Applicable Federal Rates (AFR) for December 2006 Period for Compounding AnnualSemiannualQuarterlyMonthly Short-term AFR4.97%4.91%4.88%4.86% 110% AFR5.47%5.40%5.36%5.34% 120% AFR5.98%5.89%5.85%5.82% 130% AFR6.48%6.38%6.33%6.30% Mid-term AFR4.73%4.68%4.65%4.64% 110% AFR5.22%5.15%5.12%5.10% 120% AFR5.70%5.62%5.58%5.56% 130% AFR6.17%6.08%6.03%6.00% 150% AFR7.14%7.02%6.96%6.92% 175% AFR8.36%8.19%8.11%8.05% Long-te rm AFR4.90%4.84%4.81%4.79% 110% AFR5.39%5.32%5.29%5.26% 120% AFR5.89%5.81%5.77%5.74% 130% AFR6.39%6.29%6.24%6.21% REV. RUL. 2006–61 TABLE 2 Adjusted AFR for December 2006 Perio d for Compounding AnnualSemiannualQuarterlyMonthly Short-term adjusted AFR 3.42%3.39%3.38%3.37% Mid-term adjusted AFR3.59%3.56%3.54%3.53% Long-term adjusted AFR 4.14%4.10%4.08%4.07% RE V. RUL. 2006–61 TABLE 3 Rates Under Section 382 for December 2006 Adjusted federal long-term rate for the current month4.14% Long-term tax-exempt rate for ownership changes during the current month (the highest of the adjusted federal long-term rates for the current month and the prior two months.)4.22% REV. RUL. 2006–61 TABLE 4 Appropriate Percentages Under Section 42(b)(2) for December 2006 Appropriate percentage for the 70% present value low-income housing credit8.12% Appropriate percentage for the 30% present value low-income housing credit3.48% December 4, 200610292006–49 I.R.B. REV. RUL. 2006– 61 TABLE 5 Rate Under Section 7520 for December 2006 Applicable federal rate for determining the present value of an annuity, an interest for life or a term of years, or a remainder or reversionary interest5.8% REV. RUL. 2006–61 TABLE 6 Applicable rate of interest for 2007 for purposes of section 846 and 8073.97% Section 1288.—Treatment of Original Issue Discount on Tax-Exempt Obligations The adjusted applicable federal short-term, mid- term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of December 2006. See Rev. Rul. 2006-61, page 1028. Section 6011.—General Requirement of Return, Statement, or List 26 CFR 1.6011–4: Requirement of statement disclos- ing participation in certain transactions by taxpay- ers. 26 CFR 301.6111–3T: Disclosure of reportable transactions (temporary). 26 CFR 301.6112–1: Requirement to prepare, main- tain, and furnish lists with respect to potentially abu- sive tax shelters. T.D. 9295 DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY Internal Revenue Service 26 CFR Parts 1 and 301 AJCA Modifications to the Section 6011, 6111, and 6112 Regulations AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury. ACTION: Final and temporary regula- tions. SUMMARY: This document contains tem- porary and final regulations under sections 6011, 6111, and 6112 of the Internal Rev- enue Code that modify the rules relating to the disclosure of reportable transactions and the list maintenance requirements. These regulations affect taxpayers partic- ipating in reportable transactions under section 6011, material advisors responsi- ble for disclosing reportable transactions under section 6111, and material advisors responsible for keeping lists under section 6112. These temporary and final regula- tions are being issued concurrently with proposed regulations (REG–103038–05, REG–103039–05, and REG–103043–05) under sections 6011, 6111, and 6112 pub- lished elsewhere in the Bulletin. DATES:Effective Date:These regulations are effective November 1, 2006. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Tara P. Volungis or Charles Wien, 202–622–3070 (not a toll-free number). SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Background This document amends 26 CFR parts 1 and 301 by modifying the rules relat- ing to the disclosure of reportable transac- tions under sections 6011 and 6111 and the list maintenance rules under section 6112. On February 28, 2003, the IRS issued final regulations under sections 6011, 6111, and 6112 (T.D. 9046, 2003–1 C.B. 615) (the February 2003 regulations). The Febru- ary 2003 regulations were published in the Federal Register(68 FR 10161) on March 4, 2003. On December 29, 2003, the IRS issued final regulations under section 6011 and 6112 (T.D. 9108, 2004–1 C.B. 429) (the December 2003 regulations). The De- cember 2003 regulations were published in theFederal Register(68 FR 75128) on December 30, 2003. Explanation of Provisions These regulations relate to the provi- sions for obtaining a private letter ruling and the tolling of the time for providing disclosure under §1.6011–4 and section 6111 and for maintaining a list under sec- tion 6112 during the time the request for a ruling is pending. Because the IRS and Treasury Department believe that the re- moval of the tolling provision will promote effective tax administration, these regula- tions eliminate the tolling of the time for providing disclosure and for maintaining the list when a taxpayer or a potential material advisor requests a private letter ruling. Proposed regulations removing the tolling provision are being issued concur- rently with these temporary regulations. Taxpayers and potential material advisors may still request a ruling on a transaction under the regular procedures for request- ing a ruling, provided the ruling request is not factual or hypothetical, but the time for providing disclosure or for maintaining a list will not be tolled. The removal of the tolling provision is effective for all ruling requests received on or after November 1, 2006. Special Analyses It has been determined that these regu- lations are not a significant regulatory ac- tion as defined in Executive Order 12866. Therefore, a regulatory assessment is not required. It also has been determined that section 553(b) of the Administrative Pro- cedure Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 5) does not apply to these regulations. For applica- bility of the Regulatory Flexibility Act, please refer to the cross-reference notice of proposed rulemaking published elsewhere in this issue of the Bulletin. Pursuant to section 7805(f) of the Internal Revenue Code, this regulation will be submitted to 2006–49 I.R.B.1030December 4, 2006 the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration for com- ment on its impact on small business. Drafting Information The principal authors of these reg- ulations are Tara P. Volungis and Charles Wien, Office of the Associate Chief Counsel (Passthroughs and Special Industries). However, other personnel from the IRS and Treasury Department participated in their development. ***** Amendments to the Regulations Accordingly, 26 CFR parts 1 and 301 are amended as follows: PART 1—INCOME TAXES Paragraph 1. The authority citation for part 1 is amended by adding an entry in numerical order to read, in part, as follows: Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * * Section 1.6011–4T also issued under 26U.S.C.6011*** Par. 2. Section 1.6011–4 is amended by: 1. Revising paragraphs (f)(1) and (f)(3). 2. Redesignating the text of paragraph (h) as (h)(1) and adding a heading. 3. Adding paragraph (h)(2). The revisions and additions read as fol- lows: §1.6011–4 Requirement of statement disclosin g participation in certain transacti ons by taxpayers. ***** (f) * * * (1) [Reserved]. For further guidance, see §1.6011–4T(f)(1). (2) * * * (3) [Reserved]. For further guidance, see §1.6011–4T(f)(1). ***** (h)Effective date—(1)In general.*** (2) [Reserved]. For further guidance, see §1.6011–4T(h)(2). Par. 3. Section 1.6011–4T is added to read as follows: §1.6011–4T Requirement of statement disclosing participation in certain transactions by taxpayers (temporary). (a) through (e) [Reserved]. For further guidance, see §1.6011–4(a) through (e). (f)Rulings and protective disclo- sures—(1)Rulings. If a taxpayer requests a ruling on the merits of a specific trans- action on or before the date that disclosure would otherwise be required under this section, and receives afavorable ruling as to the transaction, the disclosure rules under this section will be deemed to have been satisfied by that taxpayer with regard to that transaction, so long as the request fully discloses all relevant facts relating to the transaction which would otherwise be required to be disclosed under this section. If a taxpayer requests a ruling as to whether a specific transaction is a reportable trans- action on or before the date that disclosure would otherwise be required under this section, the Commissioner in his discre- tion may determine that the submission satisfies the disclosure rules under this section for the taxpayer requesting the ruling for that transaction if the request fully discloses all relevant facts relating to the transaction which would otherwise be required to be disclosed under this section. The potential obligation of the taxpayer to disclose the transaction under this section will not be suspended during the period that the ruling request is pending. (f)(2) through (g) [Reserved]. For fur- ther guidance, see §1.6011–4(f)(2) through (g). (h)Effective date—(1) [Reserved]. For further guidance, see §1.6011–4(h)(1). (2)Tolling provision. Paragraph (f)(1) of this section applies to ruling requests received on or after November 1, 2006. The applicability of this section expires on or before November 2, 2009. PART 301—PROCEDURE AND ADMINISTRATION Par. 4. The authority citation for part 301isamendedbyaddinganentryinnu- merical order to read, in part, as follows: Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * * Section 301.6111–3T also issued under 26U.S.C.6111*** Par. 5. Section 301.6111–3T is added to read as follows: §301.6111–3T Disclosure of reportable transactions (temporary). (a) through (g) [Reserved]. (h)Rulings. If a potential material ad- visor requests a ruling as to whether a spe- cific transaction is a reportable transaction on or before the date that disclosure would otherwise be required under this section, the Commissioner in his discretion may determine that the submission satisfies the disclosure rules under this section for that transaction if the request fully discloses all relevant facts relating to the transaction which would otherwise be required to be disclosed under this section. The poten- tial obligation of the person to disclose the transaction under this section (or to main- tain or furnish the list under §301.6112–1) will not be suspended during the period that the ruling request is pending. (i)Effective date—(1) [Reserved]. (2)Tolling provision. Paragraph (h) of this section applies to ruling requests re- ceived on or after November 1, 2006. The applicability of this section expires on or before November 2, 2009. Par. 6. Section 301.6112–1 is amended by revising paragraph (i) to read as fol- lows: §301.6112–1 Requirement to prepare, maintain, and furnish lists with respect to potentially abusive tax shelters. ***** (i) [Reserved]. For further guidance, see §301.6111–3T(h). ***** Mark E. Matthews, Deputy Commissioner for Services and Enforcement. Approved October 25, 2006. Eric Solomon, Acting Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Treasury (Tax Policy). (Filed by the Office of the Federal Register on November 1, 2006, 8:45 a.m., and published in the issue of the Federal Register for November 2, 2006, 71 F.R. 64458) December 4, 200610312006–49 I.R.B. Section 7520.—Valuation Tables The adjusted applicable federal short-term, mid- term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of December 2006. See Rev. Rul. 2006-61, page 1028. Section 7872.—Treatment of Loans With Below-Market Interest Rates The adjusted applicable federal short-term, mid- term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of December 2006. See Rev. Rul. 2006-61, page 1028. 2006–49 I.R.B.1032December 4, 2006 Part III. Administrative, Procedural, and Miscellaneous Tables for Figuring Amount Exempt From Levy on Wages, Salary, and Other Income Notice 2006–106 1. Table for Figuring Amount Exempt From Levy on Wages, Salary, and Other Income (Forms 668–W(c) and 668–W(c)(DO)) 2007 Publication 1494, shown below, provides tables that show the amount of an individual’s income that is exempt from a notice of levy used to collect delinquent tax in 2007. (Amounts are for each pay period.) Filing Status: Single Number of Exemptions Claimed on Statement PayPeriod123456 MoreThan6 Daily33.6546.7359.8172.8885.9699.0420.58 plus 13.08 for each exemption Weekly168.27233.65299.04364.42429.81495.19 102.89 plus 65.39 for each exemption Biweekly336.54467.31598.08728.85859.62990.38 205.77 plus 130.77 for each exemption Semi- monthly 364.58506.25647.92789.58931.251072.92 222.92 plus 141.67 for each exemption Monthly729.171012.501295.831579.171862.502145.83 445.83 plus 283.33 for each exemption Filing Status: Unmarried Head of Household Number of Exemptions Claimed on Statement PayPeriod123456 MoreThan6 Daily43.2756.3569.4282.5095.58108.6530.19 plus 13.08 for each exemption Weekly216.35281.73347.12412.50477.88543.27 150.96 plus 65.39 for each exemption Biweekly432.69563.46694.23825.00955.771086.54 301.92 plus 130.77 for each exemption Semi- monthly 468.75610.42752.08893.751035.421177.08 327.08 plus 141.67 for each exemption Monthly937.501220.831504.171787.502070.832354.17 654.17 plus 283.33 for each exemption December 4, 200610332006–49 I.R.B. Filing Status: Married Filing Joint Return (and Qualifying Widow(er)s) Number of Exemptions Claimed on Statement PayPeriod123456 MoreThan6 Daily54.2367.3180.3893.46106.54119.6241.15 plus 13.08 for each exemption Weekly271.15336.54401.92467.31532.69598.08 205.77 plus 65.39 for each exemption Biweekly542.31673.08803.85934.621065.381196.15 411.54 plus 130.77 for each exemption Semi- monthly 587.50729.17870.831012.501154.171295.83 445.83 plus 141.67 for each exemption Monthly1175.001458.331741.672025.002308.332591.67 891.67 plus 283.33 for each exemption Filing Status: MarriedFiling Separate Return Number of Exemptions Claimed on Statement PayPeriod123456 MoreThan6 Daily33.6546.7359.8172.8885.9699.0420.58 plus 13.08 for each exemption Weekly168.27233.65299.04364.42429.81495.19 102.89 plus 65.39 for each exemption Biweekly336.54467.31598.08728.85859.62990.38 205.77 plus 130.77 for each exemption Semi- monthly 364.58506.25647.92789.58931.251072.92 222.92 plus 141.67 for each exemption Monthly729.171012.501295.831579.171862.502145.83 445.83 plus 283.33 for each exemption 2. Table for Figuring Additional Exempt Amountfor Taxpayers at Least 65 Years Old and/or Blind Additional Exempt Amount Filing Status* DailyWklyBi-WklySemi-MoMonthly Single or Head of Household 1 2 5.00 10.00 25.00 50.00 50.00 100.00 54.17 108.33 108.33 216.67 Any Other Filing Status 1 2 3 4 4.04 8.08 12.12 16.15 20.19 40.38 60.58 80.77 40.38 80.77 121.15 161.54 43.75 87.50 131.25 175.00 87.50 175.00 262.50 350.00 * ADDITIONAL STANDARD DEDUCTION claimed on Parts 3, 4, & 5 of levy. 2006–49 I.R.B.1034December 4, 2006 Examples These tables show the amount exempt from a levy on wages, salary, and other income. For example: 1. A single taxpayer who is paid weekly and claims three exemptions (including one for the taxpayer) has $299.04 exempt from levy. 2. If the taxpayer in number 1 is over 65 and writes 1 in the ADDITIONAL STANDARD DEDUCTION space on Parts 3, 4, & 5 of the levy, $324.04 is exempt from this levy ($299.04 plus $25.00). 3. A taxpayer who is married, files jointly, is paid biweekly, and claims two exemptions (including one for the taxpayer) has $673.08 exempt from levy. 4. If the taxpayer in number 3 is over 65 and has a spouse who is blind, this taxpayer should write 2 in the ADDITIONAL STANDARD DEDUCTION space on Parts 3, 4, & 5 of the levy. Then, $753.85 is exempt from this levy ($673.08 plus $80.77). 26 CFR 601.201: Rulings and determination letters. Procedures for Requesting Competent Authority Assistance Under Tax Treaties Rev. Proc. 2006–54 TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION 1. PURPOSE AND BACKGROUND ........................................................................ 1037 .01Purpose.................................................................................................... 1037 .02Background................................................................................................ 1037 .03Changes. .................................................................................................. 1037 SECTION 2. SCOPE.............................................................................................. 1037 .01InGeneral.................................................................................................. 1037 .02RequestsforAssistance...................................................................................... 1038 .03GeneralProcess............................................................................................. 1038 .04FailuretoRequestAssistance................................................................................. 1038 SECTION 3. GENERAL CONDITIONS UNDER WHICH THIS PROCEDURE APPLIES................................... 1038 .01General.................................................................................................... 1038 .02RequirementsofaTreaty..................................................................................... 1038 .03ApplicableStandardsinAllocationCases...................................................................... 1038 .04WhoCanFileRequestsforAssistance......................................................................... 1038 .05ClosedCases............................................................................................... 1038 .06ForeignInitiatedCompetentAuthorityRequest................................................................. 1038 .07RequestsRelatingtoResidenceIssues......................................................................... 1038 .08DeterminationsRegardingLimitationonBenefits............................................................... 1039 SECTION 4. PROCEDURES FOR REQUESTING COMPETENT AUTHORITY ASSISTANCE.............................. 1039 .01TimeforFiling. ............................................................................................ 1039 .02PlaceofFiling.............................................................................................. 1039 .03AdditionalFiling............................................................................................ 1039 .04FormofRequest............................................................................................ 1039 .05InformationRequired........................................................................................ 1039 .06OtherDisputeResolutionPrograms........................................................................... 1040 .07OtherDocumentation........................................................................................ 1040 .08Updates.................................................................................................... 1040 .09Conferences................................................................................................ 1040 SECTION 5. SMALL CASE PROCEDURE FOR REQUESTING COMPETENT AUTHORITY ASSISTANCE................. 1041 December 4, 200610352006–49 I.R.B. .01General.................................................................................................... 1041 .02SmallCaseStandards........................................................................................ 1041 .03SmallCaseFilingProcedure. ................................................................................ 1041 SECTION 6. RELIEF REQUESTED FOR FOREIGN INITIATED ADJUSTMENT WITHOUT COMPETENT AUTHORITY INVOLVEMENT ......................................................................... 1041 SECTION 7. COORDINATION WITH OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE OR JUDICIAL PROCEED INGS ....... ................. 1041 .01 Suspension of Administrative Action with Respect to U.S. Adjustmen ts.......................... ................. 1041 .02CoordinationwithIRSAppeals............................................................................... 1042 .03CoordinationwithLitigation. ................................................................................ 1042 .04 Coordination with Other Alternative Dispute Resolution and Pre- FilingProcedures................ ................. 1042 .05 Effect of Agreements or JudicialDeterminations on Competent Aut hority Proceedings............. ................. 1042 .06 Accelerated Competent Authority Procedure................................................................... 1042 SECTION 8. SIMULTANEOUS APPEALS PROCEDURE.............................................................. 1043 .01General.................................................................................................... 1043 .02TimeforRequestingtheSimultaneousAppealsProcedure. ...................................................... 1043 (1)WhenFilingforCompetentAuthorityAssistance............................................................ 1043 (2)AfterFilingforCompetentAuthorityAssistance. ........................................................... 1043 .03CasesPendinginCourt...................................................................................... 1043 .04RequestforSimultaneousAppealsProcedure................................................................... 1043 .05RoleofIRSAppealsintheSimultaneousAppealsProcedure..................................................... 1044 (1)IRSAppealsProcess..................................................................................... 1044 (2)AssistancetoU.S.CompetentAuthority.................................................................... 1044 .06DenialorTerminationofSimultaneousAppealsProcedure....................................................... 1044 (1)Taxpayer’sTermination. ................................................................................. 1044 (2)IRS’sDenialorTermination. ............................................................................. 1044 .07ReturningtoIRSAppeals.................................................................................... 1044 .08IRSAppeals’ConsiderationofNon-CompetentAuthorityIssues. ................................................ 1044 SECTION 9. PROTECTIVE MEASURES............................................................................ 1044 .01General.................................................................................................... 1044 .02FilingProtectiveClaimforCreditorRefundwithaCompetentAuthorityRequest.................................. 1044 (1)InGeneral.............................................................................................. 1044 (2)TreatmentofCompetentAuthorityRequestasProtectiveClaim............................................... 1045 .03ProtectiveFilingBeforeCompetentAuthorityRequest.......................................................... 1045 (1)Ingeneral............................................................................................... 1045 (2)LettertoCompetentAuthorityTreatedasProtectiveClaim. .................................................. 1045 (3)NotificationRequirement................................................................................. 1045 (4)NoConsultationbetweenCompetentAuthoritiesuntilFormalRequestisFiled.................................. 1045 .04EffectofaProtectiveClaim.................................................................................. 1045 .05TreatyProvisionsWaivingProceduralBarriers. ................................................................ 1045 SECTION 10. APPLICATION OF REV. PROC. 99–32.................................................................. 1045 SECTION 11. DETERMINATION OF CREDITABLE FOREIGN TAXES................................................. 1046 SECTION 12. ACTION BY U.S. COMPETENT AUTHORITY........................................................... 1046 .01NotificationofTaxpayer..................................................................................... 1046 .02DenialofAssistance......................................................................................... 1046 .03ExtendingPeriodofLimitationsforAssessment................................................................ 1046 .04NoReviewofDenialofRequestforAssistance................................................................. 1046 .05Notification................................................................................................ 1046 .06ClosingAgreement.......................................................................................... 1047 .07UnilateralWithdrawalorReductionofU.S.InitiatedAdjustments. ............................................... 1047 SECTION 13. REQUESTS FOR RULINGS........................................................................... 1047 .01General.................................................................................................... 1047 .02ForeignTaxRulings......................................................................................... 1047 2006–49 I.R.B.1036December 4, 2006 SECTION 14. FEES............................................................................................... 1047 .01RequeststoWhichaUserFeeDoesNotApply................................................................. 1047 .02RequeststoWhichaUserFeeApplies......................................................................... 1047 .03 Acceptance of Requests...................................................................................... 1047 .04AddresstoSendPayment.................................................................................... 1047 .05RefundsofUserFee......................................................................................... 1047 SECTION 15. EFFECT ON OTHER DOCUMENTS................................................................... 1047 SECTION 16. EFFECTIVE DATE................................................................................... 1048 SECTION 17. PAPERWORK REDUCTION ACT...................................................................... 1048 SECTION 18. DRAFTING INFORMATION.......................................................................... 1048 SECTION 1. PURPOSE AND BACKGROUND .01Purpose. This revenue procedure explains the procedures by which taxpay- ers may obtain assistance from the U.S. competent authority under the provisions of a tax treaty to which the United States is a party. This revenue procedure up- dates and supersedes Rev. Proc. 2002–52, 2002–2 C.B. 242. .02Background. The U.S. competent authority assists taxpayers with respect to matters covered in the mutual agreement procedure provisions of tax treaties. A tax treaty generally permits taxpayers to re- quest competent authority assistance when they consider that the actions of the United States, the treaty country, or both, result or will result in taxation that is contrary to the provisions of the treaty. For exam- ple, tax treaties generally permit taxpayers to request assistance in order to relieve economic double taxation arising from an allocation under section 482 of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) or an equiv- alent provision under the laws of a treaty country. Competent authority assistance may also be available with respect to issues specifically dealt with in other provisions of a treaty. For example, many tax treaties contain provisions permitting competent authorities to resolve issues of fiscal res- idence or allowing a competent authority to make a discretionary determination that a taxpayer is entitled to the benefits of a treaty under specificlimitation on benefits provisions.Seesections 3.07 and 3.08 of this revenue procedure. The Deputy Commissioner (International), Large and Mid-Size Business Division, acts as the U.S. competent authority in administering the operating provisions of tax treaties, including reaching mutual agreements in specific cases, and in interpreting and applying tax treaties. In interpreting and applying tax treaties, the Deputy Commis- sioner (International), Large and Mid-Size Business Division, acts only with the con- currence of the Associate Chief Counsel (International).SeeDelegation Order 4–12 (formerly DO–114, Rev. 13), In- ternal Revenue Manual (“IRM”), Part 1 Organization, Finance and Manage- ment, Chapter 2 Servicewide Policies and Authorities, Section 43 Delegation of Au- thorities for the Examining Process (IRM 1.2.43),http://www.irs.gov/irm/part1/ ch02s10.html#d0e33677. .03 Changes. Although most of the cha nges made by this revenue procedure to Rev . Proc. 2002–52 are minor edits for or- ga nization, accuracy, readability, or updat- in g of citations to cross-referenced guid- an ce, substantive changes have also been ma de and may be summarized as follows: (1 ) Sections 3.04, 3.08 and 7.06 have be en revised to clarify standards for accep- ta nce of requests for competent authority a ssistance. (2 ) Sections 3.08, 4.04 and 5.03 have b een revised to clarify signature require- m ents for requests for determinations re- g arding limitation on treaty benefits. ( 3) Section 4.04 has been revised to pro- v ide for filing copies of submissions on e lectronic media. ( 4) Sections 4.05 and 5.03 have been re- v ised to provide additional detail regarding i nformation to be submitted with requests f or competent authority assistance. ( 5) Sections 7.02 and 7.05 have been re- v ised to clarify current practices regarding coordination with IRS Appeals. ( 6) Section 7.06 has been revised to clarify the coordination of the accelerated competent authorityprocedure with re- quests for Advance Pricing Agreements. (7) Section 8.04 has been revised to clarify current practices regarding the pro- cessing of requests for the Simultaneous Appeal procedure. (8) Section 9.03(3) has been revised to reduce the frequency with which taxpayers filing protective claims are required to no- tify the U.S. competent authority as to their intent to file a request for assistance. (9) Section 10 has been revised to clar- ify the role of the U.S. competent author- ity in considering requests regarding con- forming a taxpayer’s accounts and allow- ing repatriation of certain amounts follow- ing an allocation of income between re- lated U.S. and foreign corporations under section 482 of the Code. (10) Section 12.02(8) has been revised to provide for denial of competent author- ity assistance where the underlying trans- action is listed for purposes of the applica- ble Treasury regulations as a tax avoidance transaction. (11) Section 14 has been revised to im- plement user fees for requests for determi- nations regarding limitation on treaty ben- efits. SECTION 2. SCOPE .01In General. This revenue procedure addresses procedures for obtaining assis- tance from the U.S. competent authority under the provisions of an income, estate or gift tax treaty entered into between the United States and another country. The U.S. competent authority assists taxpay- ers with respect to matters covered in tax treaties in the manner specified in the mutual agreement procedure provisions or other provisions of the relevant tax treaty. Taxpayers are urged to examine the specific provisions of the treaty under which they seek relief, in order to deter- December 4, 200610372006–49 I.R.B. mine whether relief may be available in their particular case. If, after examining the applicable treaty, a taxpayer is unsure whether relief is available, the taxpayer should contact competent authority. This revenue procedure is not intended to limit any specific treaty provisions relating to competent authority matters. .02Requests for Assistance.Ingen- eral, requests by taxpayers for competent authority assistance must be submitted in accordance with this revenue proce- dure. However, where a treaty or other published administrative guidance pro- vides specific procedures for requests for competent authority assistance, those pro- cedures will apply, and the provisions of this revenue procedure will not apply to the extent inconsistent with such proce- dures. Taxpayers may consult the “Tax Information for International Businesses” and “Competent Authority Agreements” pages atwww.irs.govfor links to a variety of agreements and other documents that may modify the procedures set forth in this revenue procedure. .03General Process. If a taxpayer’s request for competent authority assistance is accepted, the U.S. competent authority generally will consult with the appropriate foreign competent authority and attempt to reach a mutual agreement that is accept- able to all parties. The U.S. competent au- thority also may initiate competent author- ity negotiations in any situation deemed necessary to protect U.S. interests. Such a situation may arise, for example, when a taxpayer fails to request competent au- thority assistance after agreeing to a U.S. or foreign tax assessment that is contrary to the provisions of an applicable tax treaty or for which correlative relief may be avail- able. .04Failure to Request Assistance.Fail- ure to request competent authority assis- tance or to take appropriate steps as nec- essary to maintain the availability of the remedy may cause a denial of part or all of any foreign tax credits claimed.SeeTreas. Reg. §1.901–2(e)(5)(i).See alsosection 9 of this revenue procedure concerning pro- tective measures and section 11 of this rev- enue procedure concerning the determina- tion of creditable foreign taxes. SECTION 3. GENERAL CONDITIONS UNDER WHICH THIS PROCEDURE APPLIES .01General. The exclusions, exemp- tions, deductions, credits, reductions in rate, and other benefits and safeguards provided by treaties are subject to con- ditions and restrictions that may vary in different treaties. Taxpayers should exam- ine carefully the specific treaty provisions applicable in their cases to determine the nature and extent of treaty benefits or safeguards they are entitled to and the conditions under which such benefits or safeguards are available.Seesection 9 of this revenue procedure, which prescribes protective measures to be taken by the taxpayer and any concerned related per- son with respect to U.S. and foreign tax authorities.See alsosection 12.02 of this revenue procedure for circumstances in which competent authority assistance may be denied. .02Requirements of a Treaty.Thereis no authority for the U.S. competent author- ity to provide relief from U.S. tax or to pro- vide other assistance due to taxation aris- ing under the tax laws of a foreign country or the United States, unless such authority is granted by a treaty.See alsoRev. Proc. 2006–23, 2006–20 I.R.B. 900, for proce- dures for requestingthe assistance of the IRS when a taxpayer is or may be subject to inconsistent tax treatment by the IRS and a U.S. possession tax agency. .03Applicable Standards in Allocation Cases. With respect to requests for com- petent authority assistance involving the allocation of income and deductions be- tween a U.S. taxpayer and a related per- son, the U.S. competent authority and its counterpart in the treaty country will be bound by the arm’s length standard pro- vided by the applicable provisions of the relevant treaty. The U.S. competent au- thority will also be guided by the arm’s length standard consistent with the regu- lations under section 482 of the Code and the Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multi- national Enterprisesand Tax Administra- tions as published from time to time by the Organisation for Economic Co-opera- tion and Development. When negotiating mutual agreements on the allocation of in- come and deductions, the U.S. competent authority will take into account all of the facts and circumstances of the particular case and the purpose of the treaty, which is to avoid double taxation. .04Who Can File Requests for Assis- tance. The U.S. competent authority will consider requests for assistance from U.S. persons, as defined in section 7701(a)(30) of the Code, and from non-U.S. persons as permitted under an applicable tax treaty. As noted in section 12.02 of this rev- enue procedure, there are circumstances in which the U.S. competent authority will not pursue assistance. For purposes of this revenue procedure, except where the context otherwise requires, the term “taxpayer” refers to the person requesting competent authority assistance. .05Closed Cases. A case previously closed after examination will not be re- opened in order to make an adjustment unfavorable to the taxpayer except in the presence of an exceptional circumstance described in Rev. Proc. 2005–32, 2005–23 I.R.B. 1206 (providing procedures for re- opening cases if fraud, substantial error, or certain other circumstances are present). The U.S. competent authority may, but is not required to, accept ataxpayer’s request for competent authority consideration that will require the reopening of a case closed after examination. .06Foreign Initiated Competent Au- thority Request. When a foreign com- petent authority refers a request from a foreign person to the U.S. competent au- thority for consultation under the mutual agreement procedure, the U.S. competent authority generallywill require the U.S. related person (in the case of an allocation of income or deductions between related persons) or may require the foreign per- son (in other cases) to file a request for competent authority assistance under this revenue procedure. .07Requests Relating to Residence Is- sues. U.S. competent authority assistance may be available to taxpayers seeking to clarify their residency status in the United States. Examples include cases in which taxpayers believe that they are er- roneously treated as non-U.S. residents by treaty countries or cases where taxpayers are treated as dual residents despite the objective tie-breakerprovisions contained in the applicable treaties. Generally, com- petent authority assistance is limited to situations where resolution of a residency 2006–49 I.R.B.1038December 4, 2006 issue is necessary in order to avoid double taxation or to determine the applicability of a benefit under the treaty. Further, a re- quest for assistance regarding a residency issue will be accepted only if it is estab- lished that the issue requires consultation with the foreign competent authority in order to ensure consistent treatment by the United States and the applicable treaty country. The U.S. competent authority does not issue unilateral determinations with respect to whether an individual is a resident of the United States or of a treaty country. .08Determinations Regarding Limita- tion on Benefits. Many treaties contain a limitation on benefits article that enumer- ates prescribed requirements that must be met to be eligible for benefits under the treaty. The U.S. competent authority will not issue determinations regarding a tax- payer’s status under one of the prescribed requirements in a limitation on benefits provision. However, certain treaties pro- vide that the competent authority may, as a matter of discretion, determine the availability of treaty benefits where the prescribed requirements are not met. Re- quests for assistance in such cases should comply with this revenue procedure and any other specific procedures that may be issued from time to time. A request may be with respect to an initial dis- cretionary determination, a renewal or a redetermination. The request should take the form of a letter as described in section 4.04 of this revenue procedure, except that if the requester does not file federal tax returns and cannot identify a person authorized to sign such returns, the letter may be dated and signed by any authorized representative or officer of the requester. Taxpayers who are request- ing a discretionary determination under a limitation on benefits provision should include the user fee as described in Sec- tion 14 of this revenue procedure as well as the information described in Exhibit 4.60.3–3 of the Internal Revenue Man- ual (“IRM”), Part 4 Examining Process, Chapter 60 International Procedure, Sec- tion 3 Tax Treaty Related Matters (IRM 4.60.3),http://www.irs.gov/irm/part4/ ch45s03.html. SECTION 4. PROCEDURES FOR REQUESTING COMPETENT AUTHORITY ASSISTANCE .01Time for Filing. A request for com- petent authority assistance generally may be filed at any time after an action results in taxation not in accordance with the pro- visions of the applicable treaty. In a case involving a U.S. initiated adjustment of tax or income resulting from a tax examina- tion, a request for competent authority as- sistance may be submitted as soon as prac- ticable after the amount of the proposed adjustment is communicated in writing to the taxpayer (e.g., a Notice of Proposed Adjustment). Where a U.S. initiated ad- justment has not yet been communicated in writing to the taxpayer, the U.S. com- petent authority generally will deny the re- quest as premature. In the case of a foreign examination, a request may be submitted as soon as the taxpayer believes such fil- ing is warranted based on the actions of the country proposing the adjustment. In a case involving the re-allocation of income or deductions between related persons, the request should not be filed until such time that the taxpayer can establish that there is a probability of double taxation. In cases not involving an examination, a request can be made when the taxpayer believes that an action or potential action warrants the assistance of the U.S. competent au- thority. Examples of such action include: (a) a ruling or promulgation by a foreign tax authority concerning a taxation matter; and (b) the withholding of tax by a with- holding agent. Except where otherwise provided in an applicable treaty, taxpayers have discretion over the time for filing a request; however, delays in filing may pre- clude effective relief.Seesection 9 of this revenue procedure, which explains protec- tive measures to be taken by the taxpayer and any concerned related person with re- spect to U.S. and foreign tax authorities. See alsosection 7.06 of this revenue pro- cedure for rules relating to accelerated is- sue resolution and competent authority as- sistance. .02Place of Filing. The taxpayer must send all written requests for, or any in- quiries regarding, U.S. competent author- ity assistance to the Deputy Commissioner (International), Large and Mid-Size Busi- ness Division, Attn: Office of Tax Treaty, Internal Revenue Service, 1111 Constitu- tion Avenue, NW, Routing: MA3–322A, Washington, D.C. 20224. .03Additional Filing. In the case of U.S. initiated adjustments, the taxpayer also must file a copy of the request with the office of the IRS where the taxpayer’s case is pending. If the request is filed after the matter has been designated for litigation or while a suit contesting the relevant tax liability of the taxpayer is pending in a United States court, a copy of the request also must be filed with the Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Inter- national), Internal Revenue Service, 1111 Constitution Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20224, with a separate statement at- tached identifying the court where the suit is pending and the docket number of the action. .04Form of Request. A request for U.S. competent authorityassistance must be in the form of a letter addressed to the Deputy Commissioner (International), Large and Mid-Size Business Division. It must be dated and signed by a person having the authority to sign the taxpayer’s federal tax returns. The request must contain a state- ment that competent authority assistance is being requested and must include the in- formation described in section 4.05 of this revenue procedure. In addition to the orig- inal signed submission, a copy of the text of the request and any materials contem- poraneously prepared in support of the re- quest must also be submitted, in Adobe PDF or Microsoft Word format, in the form of a CD, DVD, or 3.5-inch diskette.See section 5 of this revenue procedure for re- quests involving small cases. .05Information Required. The follow- ing information must be included in the re- quest for competent authority assistance: (1) a reference to the specific treaty and the provisions therein pursuant to which the request is made; (2) the names, addresses, U.S. taxpayer identification number and foreign taxpayer identification number (if any) of the tax- payer and, if applicable, all related persons involved in the matter; (3) a brief description of the issues for which competent authority assistance is re- quested, including a description of the rel- evant transactions, activities or other cir- cumstances involved in the issues raised and the basis for the adjustment, if any; December 4, 200610392006–49 I.R.B. (4)ifapplicable,adescriptionofthe control and business relationships between the taxpayer and any relevant related per- son for the years in issue, including any changes in such relationship to the date of filing the request; (5) the years and amounts involved with respect to the issues in both U.S. dollars and foreign currency; (6) the IRS office that has made or is proposing to make the adjustment or, if known, the IRS office with examination jurisdiction over the taxpayer; (7) an explanation of the nature of the relief sought or the action requested in the United States or in the treaty country with respect to the issues raised, includ- ing a statement as to whether the taxpayer wishes to apply for treatment similar to that provided under Rev. Proc. 99–32, 1999–2 C.B. 296 (referred to in this rev- enue procedure as “Rev. Proc. 99–32 treatment” and explained in further detail in section 10 of this revenue procedure); (8) a statement whether the period of limitations for the years for which relief is sought has expired in the United States or in the treaty country; (9) a statement of relevant domestic and foreign judicial or administrative proceed- ings that involve the taxpayer and related persons, including all information related to notification of the treaty country; (10) to the extent known by the tax- payer, a statement of relevant foreign ju- dicial or public administrative proceedings that do not involve the taxpayer or re- lated persons but involve the same issue for which competent authority assistance is requested; (11) a statement whether the request for competent authority assistance in- volves issues that are currently, or were previously, considered part of an Advance Pricing Agreement (“APA”) proceeding or other proceeding relevant to the issue under consideration in the United States or part of a similar proceeding in the foreign country; (12) if applicable, powers of attorney with respect to the taxpayer, and the re- quest should identify the individual to serve as the taxpayer’s initial point of contact for the competent authority; (13) if the jurisdiction of an issue is with an IRS Appeals office, a summary of prior discussions of the issue with that office and contact information regarding the IRS Ap- peals officer handling the issue; also, if appropriate, a statement whether the tax- payer is requesting the Simultaneous Ap- peals procedure as provided in section 8 of this revenue procedure; (14) in a separate section, the statement andinformationrequiredbysection9.02 of this revenue procedure if the request is to serve as a protective claim; (15) on a separate document, a state- ment that the taxpayer consents to the dis- closure to the competent authority of the treaty country (with the name of the treaty country specifically stated) and that com- petent authority’s staff, of any or all of the items of information set forth or enclosed in the request for U.S. competent author- ity assistance within the limits contained in the tax treaty under which the taxpayer is seeking relief. The taxpayer may request, as part of this statement, that its trade se- crets not be disclosed to a foreign com- petent authority. This statement must be dated and signed by a person having au- thority to sign the taxpayer’s federal tax returns and is required to facilitate the ad- ministrative handling of the request by the U.S. competent authority for purposes of the recordkeeping requirements of section 6103(p) of the Code. Failure to provide such a statement will not prevent the U.S. competent authority from disclosing infor- mation under the terms of a treaty.See section 6103(k)(4) of the Code. Taxpayers are encouraged to provide duplicates to the U.S. and foreign competent authorities of all information otherwise disclosable un- der the treaty; (16) a penalties of perjury statement in the following form: Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this request, in- cluding accompanying documents, and, to the best of my knowledge and be- lief, the facts presented in support of the request for competent authority as- sistance are true, correct and complete. The declaration must be dated and signed by the person or persons on whose be- half the request is being made and not by the taxpayer’s representative. The person signing for a corporate taxpayer must be an authorized officer of the taxpayer who has personal knowledge of the facts. The person signing for a trust, an estate or a partnership must be respectively, a trustee, an executor or a partner who has personal knowledge of the facts; and (17) any other information required or requested under this revenue procedure, as applicable.See,e.g.,section7.06ofthis revenue procedure, which requires the pro- vision of certain information in the case of a request for the accelerated competent au- thority procedure, andsection10ofthis revenue procedure, which requires the pro- vision of certain information in the case of a request for Rev. Proc. 99–32 treat- ment. Requests for supplemental informa- tion may include items such as detailed fi- nancial information, comparability analy- sis, or other material relevant to a transfer pricing analysis. .06Other Dispute Resolution Pro- grams. Requests for competent authority assistance that involve an APA or Pre-Fil- ing Agreement request must include the information required under Rev. Proc. 2006–9, 2006–2 I.R.B. 278 (concerning APAs), and Rev. Proc. 2005–12, 2005–2 I.R.B. 311 (concerning Pre-Filing Agree- ments). .07Other Documentation.Inaddi- tion, on request, the taxpayer must submit any other information or documentation deemed necessary by the U.S. or for- eign competent authority for purposes of reaching an agreement. This includes English translations of any documentation required in connection with the competent authority request. .08Updates. The taxpayer must keep the U.S. competent authority informed of all material changes in the information or documentation previously submitted as part of, or in connection with, the request for competent authority assistance. The taxpayer also must provide any updated information or new documentation that becomes known or is created after the re- quest is filed and which is relevant to the resolution of the issues under considera- tion. .09Conferences. To the extent possi- ble, the U.S. competent authority will con- sult with the taxpayer regarding the sta- tus and progress of themutual agreement proceedings. The taxpayer may request a pre-filing conference with the U.S. compe- tent authority to discuss the mutual agree- ment process with respect to matters cov- ered under a treaty, including discussion of the proper time for filing, the practical as- pects of obtaining relief and actions nec- essary to facilitate the proceedings. Simi- 2006–49 I.R.B.1040December 4, 2006 larly, after a matter is resolved by the com- petent authorities, a taxpayer may also re- quest a conference with the U.S. compe- tent authority to discuss the resolution. SECTION 5. SMALL CASE PROCEDURE FOR REQUESTING COMPETENT AUTHORITY ASSISTANCE .01General. To facilitate requests for assistance involving small cases, this sec- tion provides a special procedure simpli- fying the form of a request for assistance and, in particular, the amount of informa- tion that initially must be submitted. All other requirements of this revenue proce- dure continue to apply to requests for as- sistance made pursuant to this section. .02Small Case Standards. A taxpayer may file an abbreviated request for com- petent authority assistance in accordance with this section if the total proposed adjustment involved in the matter is not greater than the following: TaxpayerProposed Adjustment Individual............................................... $200,000 Corporation/Partnership................................... $1,000,000 Other ................................................... $200,000 .03Small Case Filing Procedure.The abbreviated request for competent author- ity assistance under the small case proce- dure must be dated and signed by a per- son having the authority to sign the tax- payer’s federal tax returns. Although other information and documentation may be re- quested at a later date, the initial request for assistance should include the following in- formation and materials: (1) a statement indicating that this is a matter subject to the small case procedure; (2) the name, address, U.S. taxpayer identification number and foreign taxpayer identification number (if any) of the tax- payer and, if applicable, all related persons involved in the matter; (3) a description of the issue and the nature of the relief sought; (4) the taxable years and amounts in- volved with respect to the issues in both U.S. and foreign currency; (5) the name of the treaty country; (6) if applicable, powers of attorney with respect to the taxpayer; (7) on a separate document, a statement that the taxpayer consents to the disclosure to the competent authority of the treaty country (with the name of the treaty coun- try specifically stated) and that competent authority’s staff, of any or all of the items of information set forth or enclosed in the request for U.S. competent authority assis- tance within the limits contained in the tax treaty under which the taxpayer is seek- ing relief. The taxpayer may request, as part of this statement, that its trade secrets not be disclosed to a foreign competent au- thority. This statement must be dated and signed by a person having authority to sign the taxpayer’s federal tax returns and is re- quired to facilitate the administrative han- dling of the request by the U.S. competent authority for purposes of the recordkeep- ing requirements of section 6103(p) of the Code. Failure to provide such a statement will not prevent the U.S. competent author- ity from disclosing information under the terms of a treaty.Seesection 6103(k)(4) of the Code; and (8) a penalties of perjury statement in the following form: Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this request, in- cluding accompanying documents, and, to the best of my knowledge and be- lief, the facts presented in support of the request for competent authority as- sistance are true, correct and complete. The declaration must be dated and signed by the person or persons on whose be- half the request is being made and not by the taxpayer’s representative. The person signing for a corporate taxpayer must be an authorized officer of the taxpayer who has personal knowledge of the facts. The person signing for a trust, an estate or a partnership must be respectively, a trustee, an executor or a partner who has personal knowledge of the facts. SECTION 6. RELIEF REQUESTED FOR FOREIGN INITIATED ADJUSTMENT WITHOUT COMPETENT AUTHORITY INVOLVEMENT Taxpayers seeking correlative relief with respect to a foreign initiated adjust- ment involving a treaty matter should present their request to the U.S. competent authority. However, when the adjustment involves years under the jurisdiction of the Industry or Area Director or IRS Ap- peals, taxpayers sometimes try to obtain relief from these offices. This may occur, for example, if the adjustment involves a re-allocation of income or deductions involving a related person in a country with which the United States has an in- come tax treaty. In these cases, taxpayers will be advised to contact the U.S. com- petent authority office. In appropriate cases, the U.S. competent authority will advise the Industry or Area Director or IRS Appeals office on appropriate action. The U.S. competent authority may request the taxpayer to provide the information described under sections 4.05 and 4.07 of this revenue procedure. Failure to request competent authority assistance may result in denial of correlative relief with respect to the issue, including applicable foreign tax credits. SECTION 7. COORDINATION WITH OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE OR JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS .01Suspension of Administrative Ac- tion with Respect to U.S. Adjustments. When a request for competent authority assistance is accepted with respect to a U.S. initiated adjustment, the IRS will postpone further administrative action with respect to the issues under competent authority consideration (such as assess- ment or collection procedures), except: (a) in situations in which the IRS may be December 4, 200610412006–49 I.R.B. requested otherwise by the U.S. compe- tent authority; or (b) in situations involv- ing cases pending in court and in other instances in which action must be taken to avoid prejudicing the U.S. Government’s interest. The normal administrative pro- cedures continue to apply, however, to all other issues not under U.S. competent authority consideration. For example, if there are other issues raised during the examination and the taxpayer is not in agreement with these issues, the usual procedures for completing the examina- tion with respect to these issues apply. If thetaxpayerisissuedaNoticeofProposed Adjustment with respect to these issues and prepares a protest of the unagreed issues, the taxpayer need not include any unagreed issue under consideration by the competent authority. Following the receipt of a taxpayer’s protest, normal IRS Appeals procedures will be initiated with respect to those issues not subject to competent authority consideration. .02Coordination with IRS Appeals. Taxpayers who disagree with a proposed U.S. adjustment have the option of pur- suing their right of administrative re- view with IRS Appeals before requesting competent authorityassistance; making a request pursuant to the Simultaneous Appeals procedure in section 8 of this revenue procedure; or requesting com- petent authority assistance immediately for bilateral consideration. Taxpayers re- questing unilateral withdrawal of a U.S. adjustment without consultation with the treaty country must direct such a request to IRS Appeals rather than to the U.S. competent authority. Taxpayers who are pursuing their rights with IRS Appeals may contact the U.S. competent authority if they believe they have a potential com- petent authority issue. If a taxpayer does not go through the Simultaneous Appeals procedure and instead enters into settle- ment discussions with IRS Appeals before making a competent authority request, the U.S. competent authority may rely upon, but will not necessarily be bound by, such previous consideration by IRS Appeals when considering the case (see alsosection 7.05 of this revenue procedure regarding settlements with IRS Appeals and section 8.05 of this revenue procedure regarding the role of IRS Appeals in the Simultaneous Appeals procedure). If a taxpayer enters into the Appeals arbitra- tion program (seeRev. Proc. 2006–44, 2006–44 I.R.B. 800), the taxpayer gener- ally may not request competent authority assistance until the arbitration process is completed. However, if the taxpayer demonstrates that a request for competent authority assistance is necessary to keep open a statute of limitations in the treaty country, then competent authority assis- tance may be requested while arbitration is pending, and the U.S. competent authority will suspend action on the case until arbi- tration is completed. If a taxpayer makes a competent authority request, the taxpayer is deemed to consent to communications between the U.S. competent authority and IRS Appeals regarding the matter.See Rev. Proc. 2000–43, 2000–2 C.B. 404. .03Coordination with Litigation.The U.S. competent authority will not, without the consent of the Associate Chief Counsel (International), accept (or continue to con- sider) a taxpayer’s request for assistance if the request involves a taxable period pend- ing in a United States court or involves a matter pending in a United States court or designated for litigation for any taxable pe- riod. If the case is pending in the United States Tax Court, the taxpayer may, in ap- propriate cases, be asked to join the IRS in a motion to sever issues or delay trial pend- ing completion of the competent author- ity proceedings. If the case is pending in any other court, the Associate Chief Coun- sel (International) will consult with the De- partment of Justice about appropriate ac- tion, and the taxpayer may, in appropriate cases, be asked to join the U.S. Govern- ment in a motion to sever issues or delay trial pending completion of the competent authority proceedings. Final decision on severing issues or delaying trial rests with the court. The filing of a competent author- ity request does not, however, relieve the taxpayer from taking any action that may be necessary or required with respect to lit- igation. .04Coordination with Other Alterna- tive Dispute Resolution and Pre-Filing Procedures. Competent authority assis- tance is available to taxpayers in con- junction with other alternative dispute resolution and pre-filing procedures in order to ensure taxation in accordance with tax treaty provisions. Other revenue procedures and IRS publications should be consulted as necessary with regard to specific matters.See,e.g., Rev. Proc. 2006–9, 2006–2 I.R.B. 278 (concerning APAs); Rev. Proc. 2005–12, 2005–2 I.R.B. 311 (concerning Pre-Filing Agree- ments); or Rev. Proc. 98–21, 1998–1 C.B. 585 (concerning Article XIII(8) of the U.S.-Canada treaty). Taxpayers with applications under any other dispute reso- lution procedures should seek competent authority assistance as early as possible if they believe they have potential competent authority issues. .05Effect of Agreements or Judicial De- terminations on Competent Authority Pro- ceedings. If a taxpayer either executes a closing agreement with the IRS (whether or not contingent upon competent author- ity relief) with respect to a potential com- petent authority issue or reaches a settle- ment on the issue with IRS Appeals (in- cluding an Appeals settlement through the arbitration process) or with Chief Coun- sel pursuant to an executed closing agree- ment or other written agreement such as Form 870–AD, the U.S. competent author- ity will endeavor only to obtain a correla- tive adjustment from the treaty country and will not undertake any actions that would otherwise change such agreements. How- ever, the U.S. competent authority will, in appropriate cases, consider actions nec- essary for the purpose of providing treat- ment similar to that provided in Rev. Proc. 99–32. Once a taxpayer’s tax liability for the taxable periods in issue has been de- termined by a U.S. court (including settle- ment of the proceedings before or during trial), the U.S. competent authority simi- larly will endeavor only to obtain correla- tive relief from the treaty country and will not undertake any action that would other- wise reduce the taxpayer’s federal tax lia- bility for the taxable periods in issue as de- termined by a U.S. court. Taxpayers there- fore should be aware that in these situa- tions, as well as in situations where a treaty country takes a similar position with re- spect to issues resolved under its domestic laws, relief from double taxation may be jeopardized. .06Accelerated Competent Authority Procedure. A taxpayer requesting compe- tent authority assistance with respect to an issue raised by the IRS also may request that the competent authorities attempt to resolve the issue for subsequent taxable 2006–49 I.R.B.1042December 4, 2006 periods for which returns have been filed, if the same issue continues in those peri- ods.See alsoRev. Proc. 94–67, 1994–2 C.B. 800, concerning the Accelerated Is- sue Resolution (“AIR”) process. The U.S. competent authoritywill consider the re- quest and will contact the appropriate IRS field office to consult on whether the issue should be resolved for subsequent taxable periods. If the IRS field office consents to this procedure, the U.S. competent author- ity will address with the foreign competent authority the request for such taxable pe- riods. For purposes of resolving the issue, the taxpayer must furnish all relevant information and statements that may be requested by the U.S. competent authority pursuant to this revenue procedure. In ad- dition, if the case involves a Coordinated Industry Case (“CIC”) taxpayer, the tax- payer must furnish all relevant information and statements requested by the IRS, as described in Rev. Proc. 94–67, 1994–2 C.B. 800. If the case involves a non-CIC taxpayer, the taxpayer must furnish all rel- evant information and statements that may be requested by the IRS field office. A request for the accelerated competent au- thority procedure may be made at the time of filing a request for competent authority assistance or at any time thereafter, but generally before conclusion of the mutual agreement in the case; however, taxpayers are encouraged to request the procedure as early as practicable. The application of the accelerated procedure may require the prior consent of the Associate Chief Counsel (International).Seesection 7.03 of this revenue procedure. A request for the accelerated competent authority pro- cedure must contain a statement that the taxpayer agrees that: (a) the inspection of books of account or records under the accelerated competent authority procedure will not preclude or impede (under section 7605(b) or any administrative provision adopted by the IRS) a later examination of a return or inspection of books of account or records for any taxable period covered in the accelerated competent authority assistance request; and (b) the IRS need not comply with any applicable proce- dural restrictions (for example, providing notice under section 7605(b)) before be- ginning such examination or inspection. The accelerated competent authority pro- cedure is not subject to the AIR process limitations. The accelerated competent authority procedure is implicitly invoked when a taxpayer requests a rollback of its requested bilateral APA to already filed years. Thus, the provisions of section 7.06 of this revenue procedure also apply when a rollback is requested pursuant to Rev. Proc. 2006–9, which governs re- quests for APAs filed with the Office of Associate Chief Counsel (International), Advance Pricing Agreement Program. SECTION 8. SIMULTANEOUS APPEALS PROCEDURE .01General. A taxpayer filing a request for competent authority assistance under this revenue procedure may, at the same time or at a later date, request IRS Ap- peals’ consideration of the competent au- thority issue under the procedures and con- ditions provided in this section. The U.S. competent authority also may request IRS Appeals’ involvement if it is determined that such involvement would facilitate the negotiation of a mutual agreement in the case or otherwise would serve the inter- est of the IRS. The taxpayer may, at any time, request a prefiling conference with the offices of the Chief of IRS Appeals and the U.S. competent authority to dis- cuss the Simultaneous Appeals procedure. See alsosection 7.02 of this revenue pro- cedure for coordination with the compe- tent authority of cases already in IRS Ap- peals. However, arbitration or mediation procedures that otherwise would be avail- able through the IRS Appeals process are not available for cases in the Simultane- ous Appeals procedure.SeeRev. Proc. 2006–44, 2006–44 I.R.B. 800, and Rev. Proc. 2002–44, 2002–2 C.B. 10. .02Time for Requesting the Simultane- ous Appeals Procedure. (1)When Filing for Competent Author- ity Assistance. The Simultaneous Appeals procedure may be invoked at any of the following times: (a) When the taxpayer applies for com- petent authority assistance with respect to an issue for which the examining IRS of- fice has proposed an adjustment and before the protest is filed; (b) When the taxpayer files a protest and decides to sever the competent author- ity issue and seek competent authority as- sistance while other issues are referred to IRS Appeals; and (c) When the case is in IRS Appeals and the taxpayer later decides to request com- petent authority assistance with respect to the competent authority issue. The tax- payer may sever the competent authority issue for referral to the U.S. competent au- thority and invoke the Simultaneous Ap- peals procedure at any time when the case is in IRS Appeals but before settlement of the issue. Taxpayers, however, are encour- aged to invoke the Simultaneous Appeals procedure as soon as possible, preferably as soon as practicable after the first IRS Appeals conference. (2)After Filing for Competent Authority Assistance. The taxpayer may request the Simultaneous Appeals procedure at any time after requesting competent authority assistance. However, a taxpayer’s request for the Simultaneous Appeals procedure generally will be denied if made after the date the U.S. position paper is communi- cated to the foreign competent authority, unless the U.S. competent authority deter- mines that the procedure would facilitate an early resolution of the competent au- thority issue or otherwise is in the best in- terest of the IRS. .03Cases Pending in Court.Ifthemat- ter is pending before a U.S. court or has been designated for litigation and jurisdic- tion has been released to the U.S. compe- tent authority, a request for the Simulta- neous Appeals procedure may be granted only with the consent of the U.S. compe- tent authority and the Office of Associate Chief Counsel (International). .04Request for Simultaneous Appeals Procedure. The taxpayer’s request for the Simultaneous Appeals procedure should be addressed to the U.S. competent au- thority either as part of the initial compe- tent authority assistance request or, if made later, as a separate letter to the U.S. com- petent authority. The request should state whether the issue was previously protested to IRS Appeals for the periods in compe- tent authority or for prior periods (in which case a copy of the relevant portions of the protest and an explanation of the outcome, if any, should be provided). The U.S. com- petent authority will send a copy of the re- quest to the Chief of IRS Appeals, who, in turn, will forward a copy to the appro- priate Area Director. The U.S. competent authority will consult with IRS Appeals to determine whether the Simultaneous Ap- December 4, 200610432006–49 I.R.B. peals procedure should be invoked. When the U.S. competent authority invokes the Simultaneous Appeals procedure, the tax- payer will be notified. The U.S. competent authority has jurisdiction of the issue when the Simultaneous Appeals procedure is in- voked. .05Role of IRS Appeals in the Simulta- neous Appeals Procedure. (1)IRS Appeals Process.TheIRSAp- peals representative assigned to the case will consult with the taxpayer and the U.S. competent authority for the purpose of reaching a resolution of the unagreed issue under competent authority juris- diction before the issue is presented to the foreign competent authority. For this purpose, established IRS Appeals proce- dures generally apply. The IRS Appeals representative will consult with the U.S. competent authority during this process to ensure appropriate coordination of the IRS Appeals process with the competent authority procedure, so that the terms of a tentative resolution and the principles and facts upon which it is based are compatible with the position that the U.S. competent authority intends to present to the foreign competent authority with respect to the is- sue. Any resolution reached with the IRS under this procedure is subject to the com- petent authority process and, therefore, is tentative and not binding on the IRS or the taxpayer. The IRS will not request the taxpayer to conclude the IRS Appeals process with a written agreement. The conclusions of the tentative resolution, however, generally will be reflected in the U.S. position paper used for negotiating a mutual agreement with the foreign com- petent authority. The procedures under this section do not give taxpayers the right to receive reconsideration of the issue by IRS Appeals where the taxpayer applied for competent authority assistance after having received substantial IRS Appeals consideration. Rather, the IRS may rely upon, but will not necessarily be bound by, such previous consideration by IRS Appeals when considering the case under the Simultaneous Appeals procedure. (2)Assistance to U.S. Competent Au- thority. The U.S. competent authority is responsible for developing a U.S. position paper with respect to the issue and for con- ducting the mutual agreement procedure. Generally, requesting IRS Appeals’ con- sideration of an issue under competent au- thority jurisdiction will not affect the man- ner in which taxpayers normally are in- volved in the competent authority process. .06Denial or Termination of Simulta- neous Appeals Procedure. (1)Taxpayer’s Termination.Thetax- payer may, at any time, withdraw its re- quest for the Simultaneous Appeals proce- dure. (2)IRS’sDenialorTermination.The U.S. competent authority, the Chief of IRS Appeals or the appropriate Industry or Area Director may decide to deny or terminate the Simultaneous Appeals pro- cedure if the procedure is determined to be prejudicial to the mutual agreement procedure or to the administrative appeals process. For example, a taxpayer that re- ceived IRS Appeals consideration before requesting competent authority assistance, but was unable to reach a settlement in IRS Appeals, may be denied the Simul- taneous Appeals procedure. A taxpayer mayrequestaconferencewiththeoffices of the U.S. competent authority and the Chief of IRS Appeals to discuss the denial or termination of the procedure. .07ReturningtoIRSAppeals.Ifthe competent authorities fail to agree or if the taxpayer does not accept the mutual agree- ment reached by the competent authorities, the taxpayer will be permitted to refer the issue to IRS Appeals for further consider- ation. .08IRS Appeals’ Consideration of Non- Competent Authority Issues.TheSimul- taneous Appeals procedure does not af- fect the taxpayer’s rights to IRS Appeals’ consideration of other unresolved issues. The taxpayer may pursue settlement dis- cussions with respect to the other issues without waiting for resolution of the issues under competent authority jurisdiction. SECTION 9. PROTECTIVE MEASURES .01General. In negotiating treaties, the United States seeks to secure an agreement with the treaty country that any compe- tent authority agreement reached with the treaty country will be implemented notwithstanding any time limits or other procedural limitations in the domestic law of either country. However, treaty provi- sions that provide a competent authority with the ability to waive such limitations do not affect the application of statutes of limitation in the event that a request for competent authority assistance is declined or the competent authorities are unable to reach an agreement. In addition, the particular treaty or the posture of the par- ticular case may indicate that the taxpayer or a related person must take protective measures with the U.S. and foreign tax authorities so that the implementation of any agreement reached by the competent authorities or alternative remedies outside of the competent authority process are not barred by administrative, legal or proce- dural barriers. Such barriers may arise either before or after a competent author- ity request is filed. Protective measures include, but are not limited to: (a) filing protective claims for refund or credit; (b) extending any period of limitations on assessment or refund; (c) avoiding the lapse or termination of the taxpayer’s right to appeal any tax determination; (d) complying with all applicable proce- dures for invoking competent authority consideration, including applicable treaty provisions dealing with time limits within which to invoke such remedy; and (e) contesting an adjustment or seeking an appropriate correlative adjustment with respect to the U.S. or treaty country tax. A taxpayer should take protective measures in a timely manner, that is, in a manner that allows sufficient time for appropriate procedures to be completed and effective before barriers arise. Generally, a taxpayer should consider, at the time an adjustment is first proposed, which protective mea- sures may be necessary and when such measures should be taken. However, ear- lier consideration of appropriate actions may be desirable, for example, in the case of a recurring adjustment or where the taxpayer otherwise is on notice that an adjustment is likely to be proposed. Taxpayers may consult with the U.S. com- petent authority to determine the need for and timing of protective measures in their particular case. .02Filing Protective Claim for Credit or Refund with a Competent Authority Re- quest. (1)In General. A valid protective claim for credit or refund must meet the require- ments of section 6402 of the Code and the regulations thereunder. Accordingly, a 2006–49 I.R.B.1044December 4, 2006 protective claim must: (a) fully advise the IRS of the grounds on which credit or re- fund is claimed; (b) contain sufficient facts to apprise the IRS of the exact basis of the claim; (c) state the year for which the claim is being made; (d) be on the proper form; and (e) be verified by a written declaration made under penalties of perjury. (2)Treatment of Competent Authority Request as Protective Claim.TheIRS will treat a request for competent authority assistance itself as one or more protective claims for credit or refund with respect to issues raised in the request and within the jurisdiction of the U.S. competent authority and will not require a taxpayer to file the form described in Treas. Reg. §301.6402–3 with respect to those issues, provided that the request meets the other requirements of section 6402 of the Code and the regulations thereunder, as de- scribed in section 9.02(1) of this revenue procedure. The information constituting the protective claim should be set forth in a separate section of the request for as- sistance and captioned “Protective claim pursuant to section 9.02 of Rev. Proc. 2006–54.” The penalties of perjury state- ment described in section 4.05(16) of this revenue procedure satisfies the require- ment for the written declaration and a separate declaration is not required. .03Protective Filing Before Competent Authority Request. (1)In general. There may be situa- tions in which a taxpayer will be unable to file a formal competent authority assis- tance request before the period of limita- tions expires with respect to the affected U.S. return. In these situations, before the period of limitations expires, the taxpayer shouldfileaprotectiveclaimforcredit or refund of the taxes attributable to the potential competent authority issue to en- sure that alternative remedies outside of the competent authority process will not be barred. A protective filing may be appro- priate where: (a) the treaty country is con- sidering but has not yet proposed an adjust- ment; (b) the treaty country has proposed an adjustment but the related taxpayer in the treaty country decides to pursue admin- istrative or judicial remedies in the foreign country; or (c) the terms of the applicable treaty require notification to be made to the competent authority within a certain time period. In considering whether to accept a taxpayer’s request for competent author- ity assistance, the U.S. competent author- ity will consider whether the proper treaty notification has been made in accordance with this subsection. (2)Letter to Competent Authority Treated as Protective Claim. In situa- tions in which a protective claim is filed prior to submitting a request for compe- tent authority assistance, the taxpayer may make a protective claim in the form of a letter to the competent authority. The letter must indicate that the taxpayer is filing a protective claim and set forth, to the extent available, the information required under section 4.05(1) through (17) or under sec- tion 5.03(1) through (8) of this revenue procedure, as applicable. The letter must include a penalties of perjury statement as described in sections 4.05(16) and 5.03(8) of this revenue procedure. The letter must be filed in the same place and manner as a request for competent authority assistance. The IRS will treat the letter as a protective claim(s) with respect to issues raised in the letter and within the jurisdiction of the U.S. competent authority and will not re- quire a taxpayer to file the form described in Treas. Reg. §301.6402–3 with respect to those issues, provided that the request meets the other requirements described in section 9.02(1) of this revenue procedure. The letter must include the caption “Pro- tective claim pursuant to section 9.03 of Rev. Proc. 2006–54.” (3)Notification Requirement. After fil- ing a protective claim, the taxpayer period- ically must notify the U.S. competent au- thority whether the taxpayer still is consid- ering filing for competent authority assis- tance. The notification must be filed ev- ery twelve months until the formal request for competent authority assistance is filed. The U.S. competent authority may deny competent authority assistance if the tax- payer fails to file this annual notification. (4)No Consultation between Compe- tent Authorities until Formal Request is Filed. The U.S. competent authority gen- erally will not undertake any consultation with the foreign competent authority with respect to a protective claim filed under section 9.03 of this revenue procedure. The U.S. competent authority will place the protective claim in suspense until either a formal request for competent au- thority assistance is filed or the taxpayer notifies the U.S. competent authority that competent authority consideration is no longer needed. In appropriate cases, the U.S. competent authority will send the taxpayer a formal notice of claim disal- lowance. .04Effect of a Protective Claim. Protective claims filed under section 9.02 or 9.03 of this revenue procedure will only allow a credit or refund to the extent of the grounds set forth in the protective claim and only to the extent agreed to by the U.S. and foreign competent authorities or to the extent unilaterally allowed by the U.S. competent authority. This revenue procedure does not grant a taxpayer the right to invoke section 482 of the Code in its favor or compel the IRS to allocate income or deductions or grant a tax credit or refund. .05Treaty Provisions Waiving Proce- dural Barriers. In those cases where the mutual agree- ment article authorizes a competent au- thority to waive or remove procedural bar- riers to the credit or refund of tax, tax- payersmaybeallowedacreditorrefund of tax even though the otherwise appli- cable period of limitations has expired, prior closing agreements have been en- tered into, or other actions have been taken or omitted that ordinarily would foreclose relief in the form of a credit or refund of tax. However, under these provisions there may still be situations in which tax- payers should take appropriate protective measures as described under this revenue procedure or under applicable foreign pro- cedures. For example, procedural limi- tations cannot be waived if a request for competent authority assistance is declined or the competent authorities are unable to reach agreement. In addition, some coun- tries may take the position that domestic statutes of limitation on refunds cannot be waived under the relevant treaty. Because there are circumstances that are not under the control of taxpayers or the U.S. com- petent authority it is advisable that taxpay- ers take protective measures to increase the possibility that appropriate relief is avail- able to them in all circumstances. SECTION 10. APPLICATION OF REV. PROC. 99–32 Rev. Proc. 99–32, 1999–2 C.B. 296, generally provides a means to conform a December 4, 200610452006–49 I.R.B. taxpayer’s accounts and allow repatriation of certain amounts following an allocation of income between related U.S. and for- eign corporations under section 482 of the Code without the federal income tax con- sequences of the adjustments that would otherwise have been necessary to conform the taxpayer’s accounts in light of the al- location of income. In situations where a section 482 allocation is the subject of a request for competent authority assistance, the competent authority may provide relief consistent with the principles of Rev. Proc. 99–32 with respect to any new or pend- ing requests for Rev. Proc. 99–32 treat- ment relating to such allocation. Accord- ingly, if a taxpayer intends to seek Rev. Proc. 99–32 treatment in connection with competent authority assistance relating to a section 482 allocation, the taxpayer must request Rev. Proc. 99–32 treatment in conjunction with its request for competent authority assistance. If a taxpayer has al- ready requested Rev. Proc. 99–32 treat- ment at the time it submits a request for competent authority assistance relating to a section 482 allocation, consideration of Rev. Proc. 99–32 treatment must be trans- ferred to the U.S. competent authority and a copy of the pending Rev. Proc. 99–32 re- quest forwarded along with the request for competent authority assistance. SECTION 11. DETERMINATION OF CREDITABLE FOREIGN TAXES For purposes of determining the amount of foreign taxes creditable under sections 901 and 902 of the Code, any amounts paid to foreign tax authorities that would not have been due if the treaty country had made a correlative adjustment may not constitute a creditable foreign tax.See Treas. Reg. §1.901–2(e)(5)(i) and Rev. Rul. 92–75, 1992–2 C.B. 197. Acts or omissions by the taxpayer that preclude effective competent authority assistance, including failure to take protective mea- sures as described in section 9 of this revenue procedure or failure to seek com- petent authority assistance, may constitute a failure to exhaust all effective and practi- cal remedies as may be required to claim a credit.SeeTreas. Reg. §1.901–2(e)(5)(i). Further, the fact that the taxpayer has sought competent authority assistance but obtained no relief, either because the competent authorities failed to reach an agreement or because the taxpayer rejected an agreement reached by the competent authorities, generally will not, in and of itself, demonstrate that the taxpayer has exhausted all effective and practical reme- dies to reduce the taxpayer’s liability for foreign tax (including liability pursuant to a foreign tax audit adjustment). Any determination within the IRS of whether a taxpayer has exhausted the competent authority remedy must be made in consul- tation with the U.S. competent authority. SECTION 12. ACTION BY U.S. COMPETENT AUTHORITY .01Notification of Taxpayer. Upon re- ceiving a request for assistance pursuant to this revenue procedure, the U.S. competent authority will notify the taxpayer whether the facts provide a basis for assistance. .02Denial of Assistance.TheU.S. competent authority generally will not ac- cept a request for competent authority as- sistance or will cease providing assistance to the taxpayer if: (1) competent authority determines that the taxpayer is not entitled to the treaty benefit or safeguard in question or to the assistance requested; (2) the taxpayer is willing only to ac- cept a competent authority agreement under conditions that are unreasonable or prejudicial to the interests of the U.S. Government; (3) the taxpayer rejected the competent authority resolution of the same or similar issue in a prior case; (4) the taxpayer does not agree that competent authority negotiations are a government-to-government activity that does not include the taxpayer’s participa- tion in the negotiation proceedings; (5) the taxpayer does not furnish upon request sufficient information to determine whether the treaty applies to the taxpayer’s facts and circumstances; (6) the taxpayer was found to have ac- quiesced in a foreign initiated adjustment that involved significant legal or factual issues that otherwise would be properly handled through the competent author- ity process and then unilaterally made a corresponding correlative adjustment or claimed an increased foreign tax credit, without initially seeking U.S. competent authority assistance; (7) the taxpayer: (a) fails to comply with this revenue procedure; (b) failed to cooperate with the IRS during the exam- ination of the periods in issue and such failure significantly impedes the ability of the U.S. competent authority to negoti- ate and conclude an agreement (e.g.,sig- nificant factual development is required that cannot effectively be completed out- side the examination process); or (c) fails to cooperate with the U.S. competent au- thority (including failing to provide suffi- cient facts and documentation to support its claim of double taxation or taxation contrary to the treaty) or otherwise signifi- cantly impedes the ability of the U.S. com- petent authority to negotiate and conclude an agreement; or (8) the transaction giving rise to the re- quest for competent authority assistance: (a) is more properly within the jurisdic- tion of IRS Appeals; (b) includes an issue pending in a U.S. Court, or designated for litigation, unless competent authority con- siderationisconcurredinbytheU.S.com- petent authority and the Associate Chief Counsel (International); (c) is a listed transaction for purposes of Treas. Reg. §1.6011–4(b)(2) and §301.6111–2(b)(2); or (d) involves fraudulent activity by the taxpayer. .03Extending Period of Limitations for Assessment. If the U.S. competent author- ity accepts a request for assistance, the tax- payer may be requested to execute a con- sent to extend the period of limitations for assessment of tax for the taxable periods in issue. Failure to comply with the provi- sions of this subsection can result in denial of assistance by the U.S. competent author- ity with respect to the request. .04No Review of Denial of Request for Assistance. The U.S. competent author- ity’s denial of a taxpayer’s request for as- sistance or dismissal of a matter previously accepted for consideration pursuant to this revenue procedure is final and not subject to administrative review. .05Notification. The U.S. competent authority will notify a taxpayer requesting assistance under this revenue procedure of any agreement that the U.S. and the for- eign competent authorities reach with re- spect to the request. If the taxpayer ac- cepts the resolution reached by the com- petent authorities, the agreement will pro- vide that it is final and is not subject to fur- 2006–49 I.R.B.1046December 4, 2006 ther administrative or judicial review. If the competent authorities fail to agree, or if the agreement reached is not acceptable to the taxpayer, the taxpayer may withdraw the request for competent authority assis- tance and may then pursue all rights other- wise available under the laws of the United States and the treaty country. Where the competent authorities fail to agree, no fur- ther competent authority remedies gener- ally are available, except with respect to treaties that provide for arbitration of the dispute.See,e.g.,Article25(5)ofthe U.S.-German income tax treaty. A request for arbitration must be made in accordance with the procedures prescribed under the applicable treaty and related documents, including procedures that the IRS may pro- mulgate from time to time. .06Closing Agreement.Whenappro- priate, the taxpayer may be requested to enter into a closing agreement that reflects the terms of the mutual agreement and of the competent authority assistance pro- vided and that is executed in conformity with sections 6.07 and 6.17 of Rev. Proc. 68–16, 1968–1 C.B. 770 (as modified by Rev. Proc. 94–67, 1994–2 C.B. 800). .07Unilateral Withdrawal or Reduction of U.S. Initiated Adjustments. With respect to U.S. initiated adjustments under section 482 of the Code, the primary goal of the mutual agreement procedure is to obtain a correlative adjustment from the treaty country. For other types of U.S. initiated adjustments, the primary goal of the U.S. competent authority is the avoidance of taxation not in accordance with an applica- ble treaty. Unilateralwithdrawal or reduc- tion of U.S. initiated adjustments, there- fore, generally will not be considered. For example, the U.S. competent authority will not withdraw or reduce an adjustment to income, deductions, credits or other items solely because the period of limitations has expired in the foreign country and the for- eign competent authority has declined to grant any relief. If the period provided by the foreign statute of limitations has ex- pired, the U.S. competent authority may take into account other relevant facts to determine whether such withdrawal or re- duction is appropriate and may, in extra- ordinary circumstances and as a matter of discretion, provide such relief with respect to the adjustment to avoid actual or eco- nomic double taxation. In no event, how- ever, will relief be granted where there is fraud or negligence with respect to the rel- evant transactions. In keeping with the U.S. Government’s view that tax treaties should be applied in a balanced and recip- rocal manner, the United States normally will not withdraw or reduce an adjustment where the treaty country does not grant similar relief in equivalent cases. SECTION 13. REQUESTS FOR RULINGS .01General. Requests for advance rul- ings regarding the interpretation or appli- cation of a tax treaty, as distinguished from requests for assistance from the U.S. com- petent authority pursuant to this revenue procedure, must be submitted to the As- sociate Chief Counsel (International).See Rev. Proc. 2006–1, 2006–1 I.R.B. 1, and Rev. Proc. 2006–7, 2006–1 I.R.B. 242. .02Foreign Tax Rulings. The IRS does not issue advance rulings on the effect of a tax treaty on the tax laws of a treaty country for purposes of determining the tax of the treaty country. SECTION 14. FEES .01Requests to Which a User Fee Does Not Apply. Except as provided in sec- tion 14.02 of this revenue procedure, no user fees are required with respect to a re- quest for U.S. competent authority assis- tance pursuant to this revenue procedure. .02Requests to Which a User Fee Ap- plies. In general, a $15,000 user fee ap- plies to all requests for determinations on limitation on benefits, as described in sec- tion 3.08 of this revenue procedure. The fee will apply regardless of whether the re- quest is for: (a) an initial determination; (b) a renewal of a previously issued deter- mination; or (c) a supplemental determina- tion required, for example, if there is a ma- terial change in fact or if the taxpayer seeks benefits with respect to a different type of income or requests a lower rate of with- holding tax on dividends. If a request is submitted that requires the U.S. competent authority to make a discretionary determi- nation for more than one entity, a separate user fee will be charged for each entity. .03Acceptance of Requests.Auserfee will not be charged until the U.S. compe- tent authority has formally accepted the re- quest for consideration. Within 30 days of receipt of a complete submission, the U.S. competent authority will provide written notice to the taxpayer as to whether the re- quest will be accepted or rejected for con- sideration. If a request is accepted, the taxpayer will be required to mail a check or money order in the appropriate amount, along with a copy of the written notice of acceptance to the IRS office identified be- low. The check or money order should be payable to the United States Treasury. The fee may be refunded as provided in section 14.05 of this revenue procedure. .04Address to Send Payment. The user fee should be sent along with a copy of the written notice of acceptance to the mailing address listed below: IRS/BFC P.O. Box 9002 Beckley, WV 25802 .05Refunds of User Fee. In general, a user fee will not be refunded once the U.S. competent authority accepts a request for consideration and the user fee is paid. For example, the IRS will not refund the user fee if the request for a discretionary deter- mination is withdrawn by the taxpayer or if the taxpayer fails to submit additional in- formation as requested by the U.S. compe- tent authority. A user fee may be refunded, however, if: (a) a higher user fee is paid than is required; or (b) taking into account all the facts and circumstances, including the IRS’s resources devoted to the request, the Competent Authority declines to rule and, in his or her sole discretion, decides a refund is appropriate. SECTION 15. EFFECT ON OTHER DOCUMENTS Rev. Proc. 2006–26, 2006–21 I.R.B. 936, and Rev. Proc. 2002–52, 2002–2 C.B. 242, are modified and superseded by this revenue procedure. Rev. Proc. 2006–9, 2006–9 I.R.B. 278 is amplified. Rev. Rul. 92–75, 1992–2 C.B. 197, is clarified. References in this revenue pro- cedure to Rev. Proc. 99–32 will be treated as references to Rev. Proc. 65–17, 1965–1 C.B. 833, as modified, amplified and clar- ified from time to time, for taxable years beginning before August 24, 1999. December 4, 200610472006–49 I.R.B. SECTION 16. EFFECTIVE DATE This revenue procedure is effective for requests for U.S. competent authority as- sistance and Rev. Proc. 99–32 treatment filed after December 4, 2006. SECTION 17. PAPERWORK REDUCTION ACT The collection of information con- tained in this revenue procedure has been reviewed and approved by the Office of Management and Budget in accor- dance with the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. § 3507) under control number 1545–2044. An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless the collection of information displays a valid control number. The collection of information in this revenue procedure is in sections 4.04, 4.05, 5.03, 7.06, 8.04, and 9.03. This informa- tion is required, and will be used, to eval- uate and process the request for competent authority assistance. The collection of in- formation is required to obtain competent authority assistance. The likely respon- dents are individuals or business or other for-profit institutions. The estimated total annual reporting and/or recordkeeping burden is 9,000 hours. The estimated annual burden per re- spondent/recordkeeper is 30 hours. The estimated number of respondents and/or recordkeepers is 300. The estimated annual frequency of re- sponses is on occasion. Books or records relating to a collection of information must be retained as long as their contents may become material in the administration of any internal revenue law. Generally, tax returns and tax return information are confidential, as required by section 6103 of the Code. SECTION 18. DRAFTING INFORMATION The principal authors of this rev- enue procedure are Aziz Benbrahim and Vincent Salvo of the Office of the Deputy Commissioner (International), Large and Mid-Size Business Division, and Mae J. Lew and Denen A. Norfleet of the Office of Associate Chief Counsel (International). For further information regarding this revenue procedure, contact either Mr. Benbrahim or Mr. Salvo at (202) 435–5000 or Ms. Norfleet at (202) 435–5262 (not toll-free calls). 2006–49 I.R.B.1048December 4, 2006 Part IV. Items of General Interest Notice of Proposed Rulemaking by Cross-Reference to Temporary Regulations AJCA Modifications to the Section 6011 Regulations REG–103038–05 AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury. ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking by cross-reference to temporary regula- tions. SUMMARY: This document contains pro- posed regulations under section 6011 of the Internal Revenue Code that modify the rules relating to the disclosure of re- portable transactions under section 6011. These regulations affect taxpayers partici- pating in reportable transactions under sec- tion 6011, material advisors responsible for disclosing reportable transactions un- der section 6111, and material advisors re- sponsible for keeping lists under section 6112. DATES: Written or electronic comments and requests for a public hearing must be received by January 31, 2007. ADDRESSES: Send submissions to: CC:PA:LPD:PR (REG–103038–05), room 5203, Internal Revenue Service, PO Box 7604, Ben Franklin Station, Washing- ton, DC 20044. Submissions may be hand delivered Monday through Friday between the hours of 8 a.m. and 4 p.m. to CC:PA:LPD:PR (REG–103038–05), Courier’s Desk, Internal Revenue Service, Crystal Mall 4 Building, 1901 S. Bell St., Arlington, VA, or sent electronically, via the IRS Internet site atwww.irs.gov/regs or via the Federal eRulemaking Portal at www.regulations.gov(indicate IRS and REG–103038–05). FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Concerning the proposed reg- ulations, Tara P. Volungis or Charles Wien, 202–622–3070; concerning the submis- sions of comments and requests for hear- ing, Kelly Banks, 202–622–0392 (not toll-free numbers). SUPPLEM ENTARY INFORMATION: Background This document proposes to amend 26 CFR part 1 by modifying and clarifying the rules relating to the disclosure of re- portable transactions under section 6011. This document also proposes to amend 26 CFR parts 20, 25, 31, 53, 54, and 56 by modifying the rules for purposes of estate, gift, employment, and pension and exempt organizations excise taxes that require the disclosure of listed transactions by certain taxpayers on their Federal tax returns un- der section 6011. On February 28, 2003, the IRS issued final regulations under sections 6011, 6111, and 6112 (T.D. 9046, 2003–1 C.B. 614) (the February 2003 regulations). The February 2003 regulations were published in theFederal Register(68 FR 10161) on March 4, 2003. On December 29, 2003, the IRS issued final regulations under sec- tion 6011 and 6112 (T.D. 9108, 2004–1 C.B. 429) (the December 2003 regula- tions). The December 2003 regulations were published in theFederal Register (68 FR 75128) on December 30, 2003. Since the publication of the February 2003 regulations and the December 2003 regulations, the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, Public Law 108–357, 118 Stat. 1418, (AJCA) was enacted on Oc- tober 22, 2004. The AJCA revised sec- tions 6111 and 6112, thereby necessitating changes to the rules under section 6011. The IRS and Treasury Department also have received various comments and ques- tions regarding the rules under §1.6011–4. Consequently, the IRS and Treasury De- partment are proposing modifications to the rules regarding the disclosure of re- portable transactions under §1.6011–4. It should be noted that section 516 of the Tax Increase Prevention and Reconcil- iation Act of 2005, Public Law 109–222, 120 Stat. 345, (TIPRA), enacted on May 17, 2006, includes new excise taxes that target prohibited tax shelter transactions to which a tax-exempt entity is a party. Prohibited tax shelter transactions consist of listed transactions, confidential trans- actions, and transactions with contractual protection under section 6011. TIPRA also contains new disclosure requirements, which apply not only to tax-exempt en- tities but also to taxable entities that are parties to prohibited tax shelter transac- tions involving tax-exempt entities, and makes penalties applicable for failure to comply with each new disclosure require- ment. The IRS and Treasury Department will issue separate guidance regarding the disclosure provision in TIPRA. Explanation of Provisions A. Removal of Transactions with a Significant Book-Tax Difference Under the current regulations in §1.6011–4, there are six categories of reportable transactions. In accordance with the interim guidance provided in Notice 2006–6, 2006–5 I.R.B. 385, these proposed regulations eliminate thetrans- actions with a significant book-tax differ- encecategory of reportable transaction that is in §1.6011–4(b)(6). The IRS and Treasury Department have determined that this category of reportable transaction is no longer necessary due to the issuance of the Schedule M–3, “Net Income (Loss) Reconciliation For Corporations With To- tal Assets of $10 Million or More”, which now provides the IRS a more complete disclosure of book-tax differences for cor- porations. The Schedule M–3 reporting requirements will be extended to partner- ships and S corporations. The removal of the book-tax difference category applies to transactions that otherwise would have to have been disclosed on or after January 6, 2006 (regardless of when the transaction was entered into). B. Transactions of Interest The IRS and Treasury Department are proposing as a new category of reportable transaction thetransactions of interest reportable transaction. A transaction of interest is a transaction that the IRS and Treasury Department believe has a po- tential for tax avoidance or evasion, but for which the IRS and Treasury Depart- ment lack enough information to deter- mine whether the transaction should be identified specifically as a tax avoidance December 4, 200610492006–49 I.R.B. transaction. Transactions of interest will be identified in published guidance. When the IRS and Treasury Department have gathered enough information to make an informed decision as to whether the trans- action of interest is a tax avoidance type of transaction, the IRS and Treasury De- partment may take one or more actions, including removing the transaction from the transactions of interest category in published guidance, designating the trans- action as a listed transaction, or providing a new category of reportable transaction. Listed transactions do not have to be iden- tified as transactions of interest before the transactions are identified as listed transactions. It is anticipated that, upon finalization of these proposed regulations, the transactions of interest category of reportable transaction will apply to trans- actions entered into on or after November 2, 2006. C. Lease Transactions These proposed regulations also elimi- nate the special rule for lease transactions. Under the current regulations this spe- cial rule provides that certain customary commercial leases of tangible personal property described in Notice 2001–18, 2001–1 C.B. 731, are excluded from all of the reportabletransaction cate- gories except listed transactions. Notice 2001–18 originally was published prior to the AJCA to provide exceptions from the confidential corporate tax shelter registra- tion requirements under section 6111(d) and the list maintenance requirements under section 6112. The special rule for lease transactions that cross-references Notice 2001–18 was added to §1.6011–4 in T.D. 9046 in February 2003. At that time, the IRS and Treasury Department were concerned that customary commer- cial lease transactions routinely would fall under the significant book-tax difference category of reportable transaction. The public also expressed concern that many customary leasing transactions would trig- ger the confidential transaction category of reportable transaction that was pub- lished in the temporary regulations under §1.6011–4T in T.D. 9017, 2002–2 C.B. 815, in October 2002 (and in the February 2003 regulations). Since the publication of the February 2003 regulations, the IRS and Treasury Department amended the confidential transaction category of re- portable transaction in the December 2003 regulations, the AJCA removed the con- fidential corporate tax shelter provision in section 6111(d) in October 2004, and Notice 2006–6 signaled the removal of the significant book-tax difference transaction category of reportable transaction. Because the confidential transaction category has been narrowed and the sig- nificant book-tax difference transaction category is being removed, the IRS and Treasury Department believe that leas- ing transactions should be subject to the same disclosure rules as other transac- tions. While the IRS and Treasury De- partment do believe the disclosure rules should apply to all leasing transactions, the IRS and Treasury Department also believe that most customary commercial leasing transactions will not meet the re- portable transaction requirements and will not be subject to disclosure. The IRS and Treasury Department intend to obsolete Notice 2001–18, 2001–1 C.B. 731, when these proposed regulations are finalized. Comments regarding the removal of this exception, the transactions that will have to be disclosed as a consequence, if any, and the possibility of exceptions for spe- cific types of leasing transactions as to each category of reportable transaction are requested. D. Transactions Involving a Brief Asset Holding Period These proposed regulations also mod- ify the transactions involving a brief as- set holding period category of reportable transaction in §1.6011–4(b)(7). Section 901(l), added to the Code by the AJCA, and section 901(k) operate to disallow for- eign tax credits for withholding and cer- tain other foreign taxes imposed on divi- dends or other income or gain with respect to property if the taxpayer does not meet a minimum holding period. In light of the enactment of section 901(l), the proposed regulations amend the brief asset holding period category to exclude transactions re- sultinginaclaimedforeigntaxcredit. E. Protective Disclosures The IRS receives disclosures that tax- payers file on a protective basis, claim- ing that the transactions are not subject to disclosure under section 6011. Some of those taxpayers fail to provide the IRS with the information requested under sec- tion 6011 and the regulations thereunder that would enable the IRS to make a de- termination as to whether the transaction is subject to disclosure. Consequently, the IRS and Treasury Department have added clarifying language in the proposed regula- tions that allows protective disclosures to be filed in situations where a taxpayer is unsure of whether the transaction should be disclosed under section 6011 if the tax- payer complies with the rules of §1.6011–4 as if the transaction is subject to disclosure and the person furnishes the IRS the infor- mation requested under these regulations. F. Partners, Shareholders, and Beneficiaries The IRS and Treasury Department are aware of situations in which partners, shareholders, and beneficiaries have filed their Federal tax returns before receiv- ing Schedule K–1s from the partnership, S corporation or trust that participated in a reportable transaction. The proposed reg- ulations address this problem by providing that if a taxpayer in a partnership, S corpo- ration, or trust receives a timely Schedule K–1 less than 10 calendar days before the due date of the taxpayer’s return (includ- ing extensions) and, based on receipt of the timely Schedule K–1, the taxpayer determines that the taxpayer participated in a reportable transaction, the disclosure statement will not be considered late if the taxpayer discloses the reportable trans- actionbyfilingadisclosure statement with OTSA within 45 calendar days after the due date of the taxpayer’s return (in- cluding extensions). A taxpayer filing a disclosure statement in accordance with this provision need only file the statement with OTSA and need not file an amended return to make the disclosure. This pro- vision is proposed to be applicable for transactions entered into on or after the date these regulations are published as final regulations in theFederal Register. However, taxpayers currently may rely on this provision in the proposed regulations, and taxpayers who have filed a disclosure statement with OTSA within 45 calendar days after the due date of the taxpayer’s return (including extensions) as provided in this provision have satisfied the dis- closure requirements under §1.6011–4. 2006–49 I.R.B.1050December 4, 2006 The IRS and Treasury Department solicit comments on whether there may be other situations in which a taxpayer may not know or have reason to know of its par- ticipation in a reportable transaction at the time the return is filed and ways in which the disclosure rules could address these situations. G. Tolling Provision Other proposed changes relate to the provisions for obtaining a private letter rul- ing and the tolling of the time for pro- viding disclosure during the time the re- quest for a ruling is pending. Because the IRS and Treasury Department believe that the removal of the tolling provision will promote effective tax administration, these proposed regulations eliminate the tolling of the time for providing disclosure when a taxpayer requests a private letter ruling. Temporary regulations (T.D. 9295) remov- ing the tolling provision are being issued concurrently with these proposed regula- tions. Taxpayers may still request a rul- ing on a transaction under the regular pro- cedures for requesting a ruling, provided the ruling request is not factual or hypo- thetical, but the time for providing disclo- sure will not be tolled. The removal of the tolling provision is effective for all ruling requests received on or after November 1, 2006. H. Other Clarifications and Modifications These proposed regulations also clar- ify and/or modify other provisions under §1.6011–4. The regulations for estate, gift, employment, and pension and exempt or- ganizations excise taxes are proposed to be modified by making them applicable to transactions of interest. I. Comments The IRS and Treasury Department are aware of concerns expressed by commen- tators regarding the patenting of tax ad- vice or tax strategies. The IRS and Trea- sury Department share these concerns and are exploring ways in which they could be addressed, including through the cre- ation of a new category of reportable trans- action. Comments are requested regard- ing the creation of such a category of re- portable transaction. Comments also are requested on all proposed changes to the regulations. J. Effective Date Generally, when these proposed reg- ulations become final, they will apply to transactions entered into on or after the date these regulations are published as final regulations in the Federal Regis- ter. However, upon publication the final regulations will apply to transactions of interest entered into on or after November 2, 2006. Special Analyses It has been determined that this notice of proposed rulemaking is not a significant regulatory action as defined in Executive Order 12866. Therefore, a regulatory as- sessment is not required. It also has been determined that section 553(b) of the Ad- ministrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. chap- ter 5) does not apply to these regulations, and because these regulations do not im- pose a collection of information on small entities, the provisions of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 6) do not apply. The disclosure statement referenced in these regulations will be made available for public comment in accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. chapter 35). Pursuant to section 7805(f) of the Internal Revenue Code, this notice of proposed rulemaking will be sub- mitted to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration for comment on its impact on small business. Comments and Requests for a Public Hearing Before these proposed regulations are adopted as final regulations, consideration will be given to any written comments (a signed original and eight (8) copies) or electronic comments that are submitted timely to the IRS. The IRS and Treasury Department request comments on the clar- ity of the proposed rules, how they can be made easier to understand, and the admin- istrability of the rules in the proposed regu- lations. All comments will be available for public inspection and copying. A public hearing will be scheduled if requested in writing by any person that submits timely written or electronic comments. If a pub- lic hearing is scheduled, notice of the date, time, and place for the public hearing will be published in theFederal Register. Drafting Information The principal authors of these reg- ulations are Tara P. Volungis and Charles Wien, Office of the Associate Chief Counsel (Passthroughs and Special Industries). However, other personnel from the IRS and Treasury Department participated in their development. ***** Proposed Amendments to the Regulations Accordingly, 26 CFR parts 1, 20, 25, 31, 53, 54, and 56 are proposed to be amended as follows: PART 1—INCOME TAXES Paragraph 1. The authority citation for part 1 continues to read, in part, as follows: Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * * Par. 2. Section 1.6011–4 is revised to read as follows: §1.6011–4 Requirement of statement disclosing participation in certain transactions by taxpayers. (a)In general. Every taxpayer that has participated, as described in paragraph (c)(3) of this section, in a reportable trans- action within the meaning of paragraph (b) of this section and who is required to file a tax return must attach to its return for the taxable year described in paragraph (e) of this section a disclosure statement in the form prescribed by paragraph (d) of this section. The fact that a transac- tion is a reportable transaction shall not af- fect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the transaction is proper. (b)Reportable transactions—(1)In general. A reportable transaction is a transaction described in any of the para- graphs (b)(2) through (7) of this section. The term transaction includes all of the factual elements relevant to the expected tax treatment of any investment, entity, plan, or arrangement, and includes any series of steps carried out as part of a plan. There are six categories of reportable transactions: listed transactions, confi- dential transactions, transactions with December 4, 200610512006–49 I.R.B. contractual protection, loss transactions, transactions of interest, and transactions involving a brief asset holding period. (2)Listed transactions. A listed trans- action is a transaction that is the same as or substantially similar to one of the types of transactions that the Internal Rev- enue Service (IRS) has determined to be a tax avoidance transaction and identified by notice, regulation, or other form of pub- lished guidance as a listed transaction. (3)Confidential transactions—(i)In general. A confidential transaction is a transaction that is offered to a taxpayer under conditions of confidentiality and for which the taxpayer has paid an advisor a minimum fee. (ii)Conditions of confidentiality.A transaction is considered to be offered to a taxpayer under conditions of confiden- tiality if the advisor who is paid the min- imum fee places a limitation on disclosure by the taxpayer of the tax treatment or tax structure of the transaction and the limi- tation on disclosure protects the confiden- tiality of that advisor’s tax strategies. A transaction is treatedas confidential even if the conditions of confidentiality are not legally binding on the taxpayer. A claim that a transaction is proprietary or exclu- sive is not treated as a limitation on dis- closure if the advisor confirms to the tax- payer that there is no limitation on disclo- sure of the tax treatment or tax structure of the transaction. (iii)Minimum fee. For purposes of this paragraph (b)(3), the minimum fee is: (A) $250,000 for a transaction if the taxpayer is a corporation. (B) $50,000 for all other transactions unless the taxpayer is a partnership or trust, all of the owners or beneficiaries of which are corporations (looking through any partners or beneficiaries that are them- selves partnerships or trusts), in which case the minimum fee is $250,000. (iv)Determination of minimum fee.For purposes of this paragraph (b)(3), in de- termining the minimum fee, all fees for a tax strategy or for services for advice (whether or not tax advice) or for the im- plementation of a transaction are taken into account. Fees include consideration in whatever form paid, whether in cash or in kind, for services to analyze the transaction (whether or not related to the tax conse- quences of the transaction), for services to implement the transaction, for services to document the transaction, and for services to prepare tax returns to the extent return preparation fees are unreasonable in light of the facts and circumstances. For pur- poses of this paragraph (b)(3), a taxpayer also is treated as paying fees to an advisor if the taxpayer knows or should know that the amount it pays will be paid indirectly to the advisor, such as through a referral fee or fee-sharing arrangement. A fee does not include amounts paid to a person, includ- ing an advisor, in that person’s capacity as a party to the transaction. For example, a fee does not include reasonable charges for the use of capital or the sale or use of property. The IRS will scrutinize carefully all of the facts and circumstances in deter- mining whether consideration received in connection with a confidential transaction constitutes fees. (v)Related parties. For purposes of this paragraph (b)(3), persons who bear a relationship to each other as described in section 267(b) or 707(b) will be treated as thesameperson. (4)Transactions with contractual pro- tection—(i)In general. A transaction with contractual protection is a transaction for which the taxpayer or a related party (as described in section 267(b) or 707(b)) has the right to a full or partial refund of fees (as described in paragraph (b)(4)(ii) of this section) if all or part of the intended tax consequences from the transaction are not sustained. A transaction with contractual protection also is a transaction for which fees (as described in paragraph (b)(4)(ii) of this section) are contingent on the tax- payer’s realization of tax benefits from the transaction. All the facts and circum- stances relating to the transaction will be considered when determining whether a fee is refundable or contingent, including the right to reimbursements of amounts that the parties to the transaction have not designated as fees or any agreement to pro- vide services without reasonable compen- sation. (ii)Fees. Paragraph (b)(4)(i) of this sec- tion only applies with respect to fees paid by or on behalf of the taxpayer or a related party to any person who makes or provides a statement, oral or written, to the taxpayer or related party (or for whose benefit a statement is made or provided to the tax- payer or related party) as to the potential tax consequences that may result from the transaction. (iii)Exceptions—(A)Termination of transaction. A transaction is not consid- ered to have contractual protection solely because a party to the transaction has the right to terminate the transaction upon the happening of an event affecting the taxation of one or more parties to the transaction. (B)Previously reported transaction.If a person makes or provides a statement to a taxpayer as to the potential tax conse- quences that may result from a transaction only after the taxpayer has entered into the transaction and reported the consequences of the transaction on a filed tax return, and the person has not previously received fees from the taxpayer relating to the trans- action, then any refundable or contingent fees are not taken into account in determin- ing whether the transaction has contrac- tual protection. This paragraph (b)(4) does not provide any substantive rules regard- ing when a person may charge refundable or contingent fees with respect to a trans- action. See Circular 230, 31 CFR Part 10, for the regulations governing practice be- fore the IRS. (5)Loss transactions—(i)In general. A loss transaction is any transaction result- inginthetaxpayerclaimingalossunder section 165 of at least— (A) $10 million in any single taxable yearor$20millioninanycombinationof taxable years for corporations; (B) $10 million in any single taxable year or $20 million in any combination of taxable years for partnerships that have only corporations as partners (looking through any partners that are themselves partnerships), whether or not any losses flow through to one or more partners; or $2 million in any single taxable year or $4 million in any combination of taxable years for all other partnerships, whether or not any losses flow through to one or more partners; (C) $2 million in any single taxable year or $4 million in any combination of tax- able years for individuals, S corporations, or trusts, whether or not any losses flow through to one or more shareholders or beneficiaries; or (D) $50,000 in any single taxable year for individuals or trusts, whether or not the loss flows through from an S corporation or partnership, if the loss arises with re- spect to a section 988 transaction (as de- 2006–49 I.R.B.1052December 4, 2006 fined in section 988(c)(1) relating to for- eign currency transactions). (ii)Cumulative losses. In determin- ing whether a transaction results in a tax- payer claiming a loss that meets the thresh- old amounts over a combination of taxable years as described in paragraph (b)(5)(i) of this section, only losses claimed in the tax- able year that the transaction is entered into and the five succeeding taxable years are combined. (iii)Section 165 loss. (A) For purposes of this section, in determining the thresh- olds in paragraph (b)(5)(i) of this section, the amount of a section 165 loss is ad- justed for any salvage value and for any insurance or other compensation received. See §1.165–1(c)(4). However, a section 165 loss does not take into account offset- ting gains, or other income or limitations. For example, a section 165 loss does not take into account the limitation in section 165(d) (relating to wagering losses) or the limitations in sections 165(f), 1211, and 1212 (relating to capital losses). The full amount of a section 165 loss is taken into account for the year in which the loss is sustained, regardless of whether all or part of the loss enters into the computation of a net operating loss under section 172 or a net capital loss under section 1212 that is a carryback or carryover to another year. A section 165 loss does not include any por- tion of a loss, attributable to a capital loss carryback or carryover from another year, that is treated as a deemed capital loss un- der section 1212. (B) For purposes of this section, a section 165 loss includes an amount de- ductible pursuant to a provision that treats a transaction as a sale or other disposition, or otherwise results in a deduction under section 165. A section 165 loss includes, for example, a loss resulting from a sale or exchange of a partnership interest under section 741 and a loss resulting from a section 988 transaction. (6)Transactions of interest. A transac- tion of interest is a transaction that is the same as or substantially similar to one of the types of transactions that the IRS has identified by notice, regulation, or other form of published guidance as a transac- tion of interest. (7)Transactions involving a brief asset holding period. A transaction involving a brief asset holding period is any transac- tion resulting in the taxpayer claiming a tax credit (other than a foreign tax credit) exceeding $250,000 if the underlying asset giving rise to the credit is held by the tax- payer for 45 days or less. For purposes of determining the holding period, the princi- ples of section 246(c)(3) and (c)(4) apply. (8)Exceptions—(i)In general.Atrans- action will not be considered a reportable transaction, or will be excluded from any individual category of reportable transac- tion under paragraphs (b)(3) through (7) of this section, if the Commissioner makes a determination by published guidance that the transaction is not subject to the report- ing requirements of this section. The Com- missioner may make a determination by individual letter ruling under paragraph (f) of this section that an individual letter rul- ing request on a specific transaction satis- fies the reporting requirements of this sec- tion with regard to that transaction for the taxpayer who requests the individual letter ruling. (ii)Special rule for RICs. For pur- poses of this section, a regulated invest- ment company (RIC) as defined in section 851 or an investment vehicle that is owned 95 percent or more by one or more RICs at all times during the course of the transac- tion are not required to disclose a transac- tion that is described in any of paragraphs (b)(3) through (5) and (b)(7) of this section unless the transaction is also a listed trans- action or a transaction of interest. (c)Definitions. For purposes of this section, the following definitions apply: (1)Taxpayer.Thetermtaxpayer means any person described in section 7701(a)(1), including S corporations. Ex- cept as otherwise specifically provided in this section, the termtaxpayeralso in- cludes an affiliated group of corporations that joins in the filing of a consolidated return under section 1501. (2)Corporation. Whenusedspecifi- cally in this section, the termcorporation meansanentitythatisrequiredtofileare- turn for a taxable year on any 1120 series form, or successor form, excluding S cor- porations. (3)Participation—(i)In general—(A) Listed transactions. A taxpayer has par- ticipated in a listed transaction if the taxpayer’s tax return reflects tax conse- quences or a tax strategy described in the published guidance that lists the transac- tion under paragraph (b)(2) of this section. A taxpayer also has participated in a listed transaction if the taxpayer knows or has reason to know that the taxpayer’s tax benefits are derived directly or indirectly from tax consequences or a tax strategy described in published guidance that lists a transaction under paragraph (b)(2) of this section. Published guidance may iden- tify other types or classes of persons that will be treated as participants in a listed transaction. Published guidance also may identify types or classes of persons that will not be treated as participants in a listed transaction. (B)Confidential transactions.Atax- payer has participated in a confidential transaction if the taxpayer’s tax return reflects a tax benefit from the transaction and the taxpayer’s disclosure of the tax treatment or tax structure of the transac- tion is limited in the manner described in paragraph (b)(3) of this section. If a partnership’s, S corporation’s or trust’s disclosure is limited, and the partner’s, shareholder’s, or beneficiary’s disclo- sure is not limited, then the partnership, S corporation, or trust, and not the partner, shareholder, or beneficiary, has partici- pated in the confidential transaction. (C)Transactions with contractual pro- tection. A taxpayer has participated in a transaction with contractual protection if the taxpayer’s tax return reflects a tax ben- efit from the transaction and, as described in paragraph (b)(4) of this section, the tax- payer has the right to the full or partial re- fund of fees or the fees are contingent. If a partnership, S corporation, or trust has the right to a full or partial refund of fees or has a contingent fee arrangement, and the partner, shareholder, or beneficiary does not individually have the right to the re- fund of fees or a contingent fee arrange- ment, then the partnership, S corporation, or trust, and not the partner, shareholder, or beneficiary, has participated in the transac- tion with contractual protection. (D)Loss transactions. A taxpayer has participated in a loss transaction if the taxpayer’s tax return reflects a section 165 loss and the amount of the section 165 loss equals or exceeds the thresh- old amount applicable to the taxpayer as described in paragraph (b)(5)(i) of this section. If a taxpayer is a partner in a partnership, shareholder in an S corpora- tion, or beneficiary of a trust and a section 165 loss as described in paragraph (b)(5) of this section flows through the entity December 4, 200610532006–49 I.R.B. to the taxpayer (disregarding netting at the entity level), the taxpayer has partici- pated in a loss transaction if the taxpayer’s tax return reflects a section 165 loss and the amount of the section 165 loss that flows through to the taxpayer equals or exceeds the threshold amounts applicable to the taxpayer as described in paragraph (b)(5)(i) of this section. For this purpose, a tax return is deemed to reflect the full amount of a section 165 loss described in paragraph (b)(5) of this section alloca- ble to the taxpayer under this paragraph (c)(3)(i)(D), regardless of whether all or part of the loss enters into the computation of a net operating loss under section 172 or net capital loss under section 1212 that the taxpayer may carry back or carry over to another year. (E)Transactions of interest. A taxpayer has participated in a transaction of interest if the taxpayer is one of the types or classes of persons identified as participants in the transaction in the published guidance de- scribing the transaction of interest. (F)Transactions involving a brief as- set holding period. A taxpayer has partici- pated in a transaction involving a brief as- set holding period if the taxpayer’s tax re- turn reflects items giving rise to a tax credit described in paragraph (b)(7) of this sec- tion. If a taxpayer is a partner in a part- nership, shareholder in an S corporation, or beneficiary of a trust and the items giving rise to a tax credit described in paragraph (b)(7) of this section flow through the en- tity to the taxpayer (disregarding netting at the entity level), the taxpayer has partici- pated in a transaction involving a brief as- set holding period if the taxpayer’s tax re- turn reflects the tax credit and the amount of the tax credit claimed by the taxpayer exceeds $250,000. (G)Shareholders of foreign corpora- tions—(1)In general. A reporting share- holder of a foreign corporation participates in a transaction described in paragraphs (b)(2) through (5) and (b)(7) of this sec- tion if the foreign corporation would be considered to participate in the transac- tion under the rules of this paragraph (c)(3) if it were a domestic corporation filing a tax return that reflects the items from the transaction. A reporting shareholder of a foreign corporation participates in a transaction describedin paragraph (b)(6) of this section only if the published guid- ance identifying the transaction includes the reporting shareholder among the types or classes of persons identified as partic- ipants. A reporting shareholder (and any successor in interest) is considered to par- ticipate in a transaction under this para- graph (c)(3)(i)(G) only for its first tax- able year with or within which ends the first taxable year ofthe foreign corpora- tion in which the foreign corporation par- ticipates in the transaction, and for the re- porting shareholder’s five succeeding tax- able years. (2)Reporting shareholder.Theterm reporting shareholdermeans a United States shareholder (as defined in section 951(b)) in a controlled foreign corporation (as defined in section 957) or a 10 percent shareholder (by vote or value) of a qual- ified electing fund (as defined in section 1295). (ii)Examples. The following exam- ples illustrate the provisions of paragraph (c)(3)(i) of this section: Example 1. Notice 2003–55, 2003–2 C.B. 395, which modified and superseded Notice 95–53, 1995–2 C.B. 334 (see §601.601(d)(2) of this chap- ter), describes a lease stripping transaction in which one party (the transferor) assigns the right to receive future payments under a lease of tangible property and treats the amount realized from the assignment as its current income. The transferor later transfers the property subject to the lease in a transaction intended to qualify as a transferred basis transaction, for example, a transaction described in section 351. The transferee corporation claims the deductions associated with the high basis property subject to the lease. The transferor’s andtransferee corporation’s tax returns reflect tax positions described in Notice 2003–55. Therefore, the transferor and transferee corporation have participated in the listed transac- tion. In the section 351 transaction, the transferor will have received stock with low value and high ba- sis from the transferee corporation. If the transferor subsequently transfers the high basis/low value stock to a taxpayer in another transaction intended to qual- ify as a transferred basis transaction and the taxpayer uses the stock to generate a loss, and if the taxpayer knows or has reason to know that the tax loss claimed was derived indirectly from the lease stripping trans- action, then the taxpayer has participated in the listed transaction. Accordingly, the taxpayer must disclose the transaction and the manner of the taxpayer’s participation in the transaction under the rules of this section. For purposes of this example, if a bank lends money to the transferor, transferee corporation, or taxpayer for use in their transactions, the bank has not participated in the listed transaction because the bank’s tax return does not reflect tax consequences or a tax strategy described in the listing notice (nor does the bank’s tax return reflect a tax benefit derived from tax consequences or a tax strategy described in the listing notice) nor is the bank described as a participant in the listing notice. Example 2. XYZ is a limited liability company treated as a partnership for tax purposes. X, Y, and Z are members of XYZ. X is an individual, Y is an S corporation, and Z is a partnership. XYZ enters into a confidential transaction under paragraph (b)(3) of this section. XYZ and X are bound by the confi- dentiality agreement, but Y and Z are not bound by the agreement. As a result of the transaction, XYZ, X, Y, and Z all reflect a tax benefit on their tax re- turns. Because XYZ’s and X’s disclosure of the tax treatment and tax structure are limited in the manner described in paragraph (b)(3) of this section and their tax returns reflect a tax benefit from the transaction, both XYZ and X have participated in the confidential transaction. Neither Y nor Z has participated in the confidential transaction because they are not subject to the confidentiality agreement. Example 3. P, a corporation, has an 80% partner- ship interest in PS, and S, an individual, has a 20% partnership interest in PS. P, S, and PS are calendar year taxpayers. In 2006, PS enters into a transac- tion and incurs a section 165 loss (that does not meet any of the exceptions to a section 165 loss identi- fied in published guidance) of $12 million and off- setting gain of $3 million. On PS’ 2006 tax return, PS includes the section 165 loss and the correspond- ing gain. PS must disclose the transaction under this section because PS’ section 165 loss of $12 million is equal to or greater than $2 million. P is allocated $9.6 million of the section 165 loss and $2.4 million of the offsetting gain. P does not have to disclose the transaction under this section because P’s section 165 loss of $9.6 million is not equal to or greater than $10 million. S is allocated $2.4 million of the section 165 loss and $600,000 of the offsetting gain. S must dis- close the transaction under this section because S’s section 165 loss of $2.4 million is equal to or greater than $2 million. (4)Substantially similar.Thetermsub- stantially similarincludes any transaction that is expected to obtain the same or simi- lar types of tax consequences and that is ei- ther factually similar or based on the same or similar tax strategy. Receipt of an opin- ion regarding the tax consequences of the transaction is not relevant to the determi- nation of whether the transaction is the same as or substantially similar to another transaction. Further, the termsubstantially similarmust be broadly construed in fa- vor of disclosure. For example, a transac- tion may be substantially similar to a listed transaction even though it involves differ- ent entities or uses different Code provi- sions. (Seee.g., Notice 2003–54, 2003–2 C.B. 363, describing a transaction substan- tially similar to the transactions in No- tice 2002–50, 2002–2 C.B. 98, and Notice 2002–65, 2002–2 C.B. 690.) The follow- ing examples illustrate situations where a transaction is the same as or substantially similar to a listed transaction under para- graph (b)(2) of this section. (Such trans- actions may also be reportable transac- tions under paragraphs (b)(3) through (7) of this section.) The following examples 2006–49 I.R.B.1054December 4, 2006 illustrate the provisions of this paragraph (c)(4): Example 1. Notice 2000–44, 2000–2 C.B. 255 (see §601.601(d)(2) of this chapter), sets forth a listed transaction involving offsetting options transferred to a partnership where the taxpayer claims basis in the partnership for the cost of the purchased options but does not adjust basis under section 752 as a result of the partnership’s assumption of the taxpayer’s obli- gation with respect to the options. Transactions using short sales, futures, derivatives or any other type of offsetting obligations to inflate basis in a partnership interest would be the same as or substantially sim- ilar to the transaction described in Notice 2000–44. Moreover, use of the inflated basis in the partner- ship interest to diminish gain that would otherwise be recognized on the transfer of a partnership asset would also be the same as or substantially similar to the transaction described in Notice 2000–44. Example 2. Notice 2001–16, 2001–1 C.B. 730 (see §601.601(d)(2) of this chapter), sets forth a listed transaction involving a seller (X) who desires to sell stock of a corporation (T), an intermediary corpora- tion (M), and a buyer (Y) who desires to purchase the assets (and not the stock) of T. M agrees to fa- cilitate the sale to prevent the recognition of the gain that T would otherwise report. Notice 2001–16 de- scribes M as a member of a consolidated group that has a loss within the group or as a party not subject to tax. Transactions utilizing different intermediaries to prevent the recognition of gain would be the same as or substantially similar to the transaction described in Notice 2001–16. An example is a transaction in which M is a corporation that does not file a consol- idated return but which buys T stock, liquidates T, sells assets of T to Y, and offsets the gain recognized on the sale of those assets with currently generated losses. (5)Tax. For purposes of this section, the termtaxmeans Federal income tax. (6)Tax benefit. A tax benefit includes deductions, exclusions from gross income, nonrecognition of gain, tax credits, adjust- ments (or the absence of adjustments) to the basis of property, status as an entity ex- empt from Federal income taxation, and any other tax consequences that may re- duce a taxpayer’s Federal income tax li- ability by affecting the amount, timing, character, or source of any item of income, gain, expense, loss, or credit. (7)Tax return. For purposes of this sec- tion, the termtax returnmeans a Federal income tax return and a Federal informa- tion return. (8)Tax treatment. The tax treatment of a transaction is the purported or claimed Federal income tax treatment of the trans- action. (9)Tax structure. The tax structure of a transaction is any fact that may be relevant to understanding the purported or claimed Federal income tax treatment of the trans- action. (d)Form and content of disclosure statement. A taxpayer required to file a disclosure statement under this sec- tion must file a completed Form 8886, “Reportable Transaction Disclosure State- ment” (or a successor form), in accordance with this paragraph (d) and the instructions to the form. The Form 8886 (or a successor form) is the disclosure statement required under this section. The form must be attached to the appropriate tax return(s) as provided in paragraph (e) of this sec- tion. If a copy of a disclosure statement is required to be sent to the Office of Tax Shelter Analysis (OTSA) under paragraph (e) of this section, it must be sent in accor- dance with the instructions to the form. To be considered complete, the information provided on the form must describe the expected tax treatment and all potential tax benefits expected to result from the trans- action, describe any tax result protection (as defined in §301.6111–3(c)(12) of this chapter) with respect to the transaction, and identify and describe the transaction in sufficient detail for the IRS to be able to understand the tax structure of the re- portable transaction and the identity of all parties involved in the transaction. An in- complete Form 8886 (or a successor form) containing a statement that information will be provided upon request is not con- sidered a complete disclosure statement. If the form is not completed in accordance with the provisions in this paragraph (d) and the instructions to the form, the taxpayer will not be considered to have complied with the disclosure requirements of this section. If a taxpayer receives one or more reportable transaction numbers for a reportable transaction, the taxpayer must include the reportable transaction number(s) on the Form 8886 (or a succes- sor form). See §301.6111–3(d)(2) of this chapter. (e)Time of providing disclosure—(1) In general. The disclosure statement for a reportable transaction must be attached to the taxpayer’s tax return for each tax- able year for which a taxpayer participates in a reportable transaction. In addition, a disclosure statement for a reportable trans- action must be attached to each amended return that reflects a taxpayer’s participa- tion in a reportable transaction. A copy of the disclosure statement must be sent to OTSAatthesametimethatanydisclosure statement is first filed by the taxpayer per- taining to a particular reportable transac- tion. If a reportable transaction results in a loss which is carried back to a prior year, the disclosure statement for the reportable transaction must be attached to the tax- payer’s application for tentative refund or amended tax return for that prior year. In the case of a taxpayer that is a partnership, S corporation, or trust, the disclosure state- ment for a reportable transaction must be attached to the partnership, S corporation, or trust’s tax return for each taxable year in which the partnership, S corporation, or trust participates in the transaction under the rules of paragraph (c)(3)(i) of this sec- tion. If a taxpayer in a partnership, S cor- poration, or trust receives a timely Sched- ule K–1 less than 10 calendar days be- fore the due date of the taxpayer’s return (including extensions) and, based on re- ceipt of the timely Schedule K–1, the tax- payer determines that the taxpayer partici- pated in a reportable transaction within the meaning of paragraph (c)(3) of this sec- tion, the disclosure statement will not be considered late if the taxpayer discloses the reportable transaction by filing a dis- closure statementwith OTSA within 45 calendar days after the due date of the tax- payer’s return (including extensions). (2)Special rules—(i)Listed transac- tions and transactions of interest.Ingen- eral, if a transaction becomes a listed trans- action or a transaction of interest after the filing of a taxpayer’s tax return (includ- ing an amended return) reflecting the tax- payer’s participation in the listed trans- action or transaction of interest and be- fore the end of the period of limitations for assessment of tax for any taxable year in which the taxpayer participated in the listed transaction or transaction of interest, then a disclosure statement must be filed, regardless of whether the taxpayer partic- ipated in the transaction in the year the transaction became a listed transaction or a transaction of interest, with OTSA within 60 calendar days after the date on which the transaction became alisted transaction or a transaction of interest. The Commis- sioner also may determine the time for dis- closure of listed transactions and transac- tions of interest in the published guidance identifying the transaction. (ii)Loss transactions. If a transac- tion becomes a loss transaction because the losses equal or exceed the thresh- old amounts as described in paragraph December 4, 200610552006–49 I.R.B. (b)(5)(i) of this section, a disclosure state- ment must be filed as an attachment to the taxpayer’s tax return for the first taxable year in which the threshold amount is reached and to any subsequent tax return that reflects any amount of section 165 loss from the transaction. (3)Multiple disclosures. The taxpayer must disclose the transaction in the time and manner provided for under the provi- sions of this section regardless of whether the taxpayer also plans to disclose the transaction under other published guid- ance, for example, §1.6662–3(c)(2). (4)Example. The following example illustrates the application of this paragraph (e): Example. In January of 2006, F, a calendar year taxpayer, enters into a transaction that at the time is not a listed transaction and is not a transaction de- scribed in any of the paragraphs (b)(3) through (7) of this section. All the tax benefits from the transac- tion are reported on F’s 2006 tax return filed timely in April 2007. On May 1, 2009, the IRS publishes a no- tice identifying the transaction as a listed transaction described in paragraph (b)(2) of this section. Upon issuance of the May 1, 2009 notice, the transaction becomes a reportable transaction described in para- graph (b) of this section. The period of limitations on assessment for F’s 2006 taxable year is still open. F is required to file Form 8886 for the transaction with OTSA within 60 calendar days after May 1, 2009. (f) [The text of the proposed amend- ment to §1.6011–4(f)(1) is the same as the text for §1.6011–4T(f)(1) published else- where in this issue of the Bulletin]. (2)Protective disclosures. If a taxpayer is uncertain whether a transaction must be disclosed under this section, the taxpayer may disclose the transaction in accordance with the requirements of this section and comply with all the provisions of this sec- tion, and indicate on the disclosure state- ment that the disclosure statement is be- ingfiledonaprotectivebasis. TheIRS will not treat disclosure statements filed on a protective basis any differently than other disclosure statements filed under this section. For a protective disclosure to be effective, the taxpayer must comply with these disclosure regulations by providing to the IRS all information requested by the IRS under this section. (g)Retention of documents. In accor- dance with the instructions to Form 8886 (or a successor form), the taxpayer must retain a copy of all documents and other records related to a transaction subject to disclosure under this section that are ma- terial to an understanding of the tax treat- ment or tax structure of the transaction. The documents must be retained until the expiration of the statute of limitations ap- plicable to the final taxable year for which disclosure of the transaction was required under this section. (This document re- tention requirement is in addition to any document retention requirements that sec- tion 6001 generally imposes on the tax- payer.) The documents may include the following: marketing materials related to the transaction; written analyses used in decision-making related to the transaction; correspondence and agreements between the taxpayer and any advisor, lender, or other party to the reportable transaction that relate to the transaction; documents discussing, referringto, or demonstrating the purported or claimed tax benefits aris- ing from the reportable transaction; and documents, if any, referring to the busi- ness purposes for the reportable transac- tion. A taxpayer is not required to retain earlier drafts of a document if the taxpayer retains a copy of the final document (or, if there is no final document, the most recent draft of the document) and the final docu- ment (or most recent draft) contains all the information in the earlier drafts of the doc- ument that is material to an understanding of the purported tax treatment or tax struc- ture of the transaction. (h)Effective date—(1)In general.In general, this section applies to transactions entered into on or after the date these regu- lations are published as final regulations in theFederal Register. However, upon the publication of final regulations, this sec- tion will apply to transactions of interest entered into on or after November 2, 2006. (2) [The text of the proposed amend- ment to §1.6011–4(h)(2) is the same as the text for §1.6011–4T(h)(2) published else- where in this issue of the Bulletin]. PART 20— ESTATE TAX; ESTATES OF DECEDENTS DYING AFTER AUGUST 16, 1954 Par. 3. The authority citation for part 20 continues to read, in part, as follows: Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * * Par. 4. Section 20.6011–4 is amended as follows: 1. Paragraph (a) is amended by adding the language “or atransaction of interest” after the first occurrence of “listed transac- tion” and by adding the language “or trans- action of interest” after the second occur- rence of “listed transaction”. 2. Paragraph (b) is revised. The revision reads as follows: §20.6011–4 Requirement of statement disclosing participation in certain transactions by taxpayers. ***** (b)Effective date. This section applies to listed transactions entered into on or af- ter January 1, 2003. Upon the publication of final regulations, this section will apply to transactions of interest entered into on or after November 2, 2006. PART 25—GIFT TAX; GIFTS MADE AFTER DECEMBER 31, 1954 Par. 5. The authority citation for part 25 continues to read, in part, as follows: Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * * Par. 6. Section 25.6011–4 is amended as follows: 1. Paragraph (a) is amended by adding the language “or atransaction of interest” after the first occurrence of “listed transac- tion” and by adding the language “or trans- action of interest” after the second occur- rence of “listed transaction”. 2. Paragraph (b) is revised. The revision reads as follows: §25.6011–4 Requirement of statement disclosing participation in certain transactions by taxpayers. ***** (b)Effective date. This section applies to listed transactions entered into on or af- ter January 1, 2003. Upon the publication of final regulations, this section will apply to transactions of interest entered into on or after November 2, 2006. PART 31—EMPLOYMENT TAXES AND COLLECTION OF INCOME TAX AT SOURCE Par. 7. The authority citation for part 31 continues to read, in part, as follows: Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * * Par. 8. Section 31.6011–4 is amended as follows: 1. Paragraph (a) is amended by adding the language “or atransaction of interest” 2006–49 I.R.B.1056December 4, 2006 after the first occurrence of “listed transac- tion” and by adding the language “or trans- action of interest” after the second occur- rence of “listed transaction”. 2. Paragraph (b) is revised. The revision reads as follows: §31.6011–4 Requirement of statement disclosing participation in certain transactions by taxpayers. ***** (b)Effective date. This section applies to listed transactions entered into on or af- ter January 1, 2003. Upon the publication of final regulations, this section will apply to transactions of interest entered into on or after November 2, 2006. PART 53—FOUNDATION AND SIMILAR EXCISE TAXES Par. 9. The authority citation for part 53 continues to read, in part, as follows: Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * * Par. 10. Section 53.6011–4 is amended as follows: 1. Paragraph (a) is amended by adding thelanguage“oratransaction of interest” after the first occurrence of “listed transac- tion” and by adding the language “or trans- action of interest” after the second occur- rence of “listed transaction”. 2. Paragraph (b) is revised. The revision reads as follows: §53.6011–4 Requirement of statement disclosing participation in certain transactions by taxpayers. ***** (b)Effective date. This section applies to listed transactions entered into on or af- ter January 1, 2003. Upon the publication of final regulations, this section will apply to transactions of interest entered into on or after November 2, 2006. PART 54—PENSION EXCISE TAXES Par. 11. The authority citation for part 54 continues to read, in part, as follows: Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * * Par. 12. Section 54.6011–4 is amended as follows: 1. Paragraph (a) is amended by adding thelanguage“oratransaction of interest” after the first occurrence of “listed transac- tion” and by adding the language “or trans- action of interest” after the second occur- rence of “listed transaction”. 2. Paragraph (b) is revised. The revision reads as follows: §54.6011–4 Requirement of statement disclosing participation in certain transactions by taxpayers. ***** (b)Effective date. This section applies to listed transactions entered into on or af- ter January 1, 2003. Upon the publication of final regulations, this section will apply to transactions of interest entered into on or after November 2, 2006. PART 56—PUBLIC CHARITY EXCISE TAXES Par. 13. The authority citation for part 56 continues to read, in part, as follows: Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * * Par. 14. Section 56.6011–4 is amended as follows: 1. Paragraph (a) is amended by adding the language “or atransaction of interest” after the first occurrence of “listed transac- tion” and by adding the language “or trans- action of interest” after the second occur- rence of “listed transaction”. 2. Paragraph (b) is revised. The revision reads as follows: §56.6011–4 Requirement of statement disclosing participation in certain transactions by taxpayers. ***** (b)Effective date. This section applies to listed transactions entered into on or af- ter January 1, 2003. Upon the publication of final regulations, this section will apply to transactions of interest entered into on or after November 2, 2006. Mark E. Matthews, Deputy Commissioner for Services and Enforcement. (Filed by the Office of the Federal Register on November 1, 2006, 8:45 a.m., and published in the issue of the Federal Register for November 2, 2006, 71 F.R. 64488) Notice of Proposed Rulemaking by Cross-Reference to Temporary Regulations AJCA Modifications to the Section 6111 Regulations REG–103039–05 AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury. ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking by cross-reference to temporary regula- tions. SUMMARY: This document contains pro- posed regulations under section 6111 of the Internal Revenue Code which provide the rules relating to the disclosure of re- portable transactionsby material advisors. These regulations affect material advisors responsible for disclosing reportable trans- actions under section 6111 and material ad- visors responsible for keeping lists under section 6112. DATES: Written or electronic comments and requests for a public hearing must be received by January 31, 2007. ADDRESSES: Send submissions to: CC:PA:LPD:PR (REG–103039–05), room 5203, Internal Revenue Service, PO Box 7604, Ben Franklin Station, Washing- ton, DC 20044. Submissions may be hand delivered Monday through Friday between the hours of 8 a.m. and 4 p.m. to CC:PA:LPD:PR (REG–103039–05), Courier’s Desk, Internal Revenue Service, Crystal Mall 4 Building, 1901 S. Bell St., Arlington, VA, or sent electronically, via the IRS Internet site atwww.irs.gov/regs or via the Federal eRulemaking Portal at www.regulations.gov(indicate IRS and REG–103039–05). FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Concerning the proposed reg- ulations, Tara P. Volungis or Charles Wien, 202–622–3070; concerning the submis- sions of comments and requests for hear- ing, Kelly Banks, 202–622–0392 (not toll-free numbers). December 4, 200610572006–49 I.R.B. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Background This document proposes to amend 26 CFR part 301 by providing rules relating to the disclosure of reportable transactions by material advisors under section 6111. The American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, Public Law 108–357, 118 Stat. 1418, (AJCA) was enacted on October 22, 2004. Section 815 of the AJCA amended section 6111 to require each material ad- visor with respect to any reportable trans- action to make a return (in such form as the Secretary may prescribe) setting forth: (1) information identifying and describing the transaction; (2) information describ- ing any potential tax benefits expected to result from the transaction; and (3) such other information as the Secretary may prescribe. Section 6111(a), as amended, also provides that the return must be filed not later than the date specified by the Sec- retary. Section 6111(b)(1), as amended, provides a definition for the term mate- rial advisor and includes as part of that definition a requirement that the material advisor derive certain threshold amounts of gross income that the Secretary may prescribe. The AJCA amendments to section 6111 also authorize the Secretary to prescribe regulations that provide: (1) that only one person shall be required to meet the requirements of section 6111(a) in cases in which two or more persons would otherwise be required to meet such requirements; (2) exemptions from the requirements of section 6111; and (3) rules as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of section 6111. Section 815 of the AJCA is effective for transactions with respect to which material aid, assistance, or advice is provided after October 22, 2004. Prior to these amendments, section 6111(a) required an organizer of a tax shelter to register the tax shelter with the Secretary not later than the day on which interests in the tax shelter were first offered for sale. Under former section 6111(c), the term tax shelter was defined as any investment with respect to which any person could reasonably infer from the representations made or to be made, in connection with the offering for sale of interests in the investments that the tax shelter ratio for any investor as of the close of any of the first five years ending after the date on which the investment was of- fered for sale may have been greater than twotooneandwhichwas: (1)required to be registered under a Federal or State law regulating securities; (2) sold pursuant to an exemption from registration requir- ing the filing of a notice with a Federal or State agency regulating the offering or sale of securities; or (3) a substantial investment (the aggregate amount which may have been offered for sale exceeded $250,000 and the expected involvement of five or more investors). Under former section 6111(d), for purposes of section 6111(a), the term tax shelter included any entity, plan, arrangement or transaction: (1) a significant purpose of the structure of which is the avoidance or evasion of Federal income tax for a direct or indirect participant which is a corporation; (2) which is offered to any potential partici- pant under conditions of confidentiality; and (3) for which the tax shelter promoters may receive fees in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate. In response to the AJCA, the IRS and Treasury Department issued interim guid- ance on section 6111 in Notice 2004–80, 2004–2 C.B. 963; Notice 2005–17, 2005–1 C.B. 606; Notice 2005–22, 2005–1 C.B. 756; and Notice 2006–6, 2006–5 I.R.B. 385 (see §601.601(d)(2)). The IRS and Treasury Department have received various comments and questions regarding the application of section 6111. Consequently, the IRS and Treasury De- partment propose new rules relating to the disclosure of reportable transactions by material advisors under section 6111. Explanation of Provisions A. In General These proposed regulations are being issued concurrently with pro- posed regulations under §301.6112–1 (REG–103043–05) and §1.6011–4 (REG–103038–05) published elsewhere in the Bulletin. Under these proposed regulations, each material advisor with respect to any reportable transaction (as defined in §1.6011–4(b)(1)) must file a return by the date prescribed in the reg- ulations. For this purpose, a person is a material advisor with respect to a trans- action if the person provides any material aid, assistance, or advice with respect to organizing, managing, promoting, selling, implementing, insuring, or carrying out any reportable transaction, and directly or indirectly derives gross income in excess of the threshold amount for the material aid, assistance, or advice. A person pro- vides material aid, assistance, or advice with respect to organizing, managing, pro- moting, selling, implementing, insuring, or carrying out any transaction if the per- son makes or provides a tax statement to or for the benefit of certain persons. The IRS and Treasury Department also may iden- tify other types or classes of persons as material advisors in published guidance. Further, these proposed regulations pro- vide that the threshold amount of gross in- come that a person may derive, directly or indirectly, for providing any material aid, assistance or advice is $50,000 in the case of a reportable transaction substantially all of the tax benefits from which are pro- vided to natural persons ($10,000 in the case of a listed transaction). This thresh- old amount of gross income is increased to $250,000 in any other case ($25,000 in the case of a listed transaction). For transac- tions of interest, the IRS and Treasury De- partment also may identify reduced thresh- old amounts in published guidance. A per- son will be treated as becoming a material advisor when all of the following events have occurred (in no particular order): (A) the person provides material aid, assis- tance or advice; (B) the person directly or indirectly derives gross income in excess of the threshold amount; and (C) the trans- action is entered into by the taxpayer. The disclosure statement for a re- portable transaction must be filed by the last day of the month that follows the end of the calendar quarter in which the advi- sor became a material advisor with respect to the reportable transaction. Form 8918, “Material Advisor Disclosure Statement,” will be published for use by material ad- visors to disclose reportable transactions and will supersede the Form 8264 which is currently being used for material ad- visor disclosures. The IRS will issue a reportable transaction number to material advisors who file the Form 8918. Mate- rial advisors must provide the reportable transaction number issued by the IRS to persons to whom the material advisor makes or provides tax statements with re- spect to the transaction. Public comment 2006–49 I.R.B.1058December 4, 2006 on the Form 8918 will be solicited in ac- cordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3507(d)). B. Incomplete Disclosure Statements Persons who file incomplete disclo- sures under section 6111 are subject to penalties under section 6707. The pro- posed regulations include clarifying lan- guage to the regulation reminding taxpay- ers that for a disclosure to be considered complete, the information provided on Form 8918 must describe the expected tax treatment and all potential tax benefits expected to result from the transaction, describe any tax result protection with respect to the transaction, and identify and describe the transaction in sufficient detail for the IRS to be able to understand the tax structure of the reportable transaction and the identity of the material advisor(s). An incomplete form containing a state- ment that information will be provided upon request is not considered a complete disclosure statement. C. Tax Result Protection Previous comments to the regulations under §1.6011–4 stated that it is inappro- priate to require reporting of transactions under the contractual protection filter of §1.6011–4(b)(4) for which the taxpayer obtains tax result protection (sometimes referred to as “tax result insurance”) be- cause numerous legitimate business trans- actions with tax indemnities would be subject to reporting. The IRS and Trea- sury Department removed tax result pro- tection from that category of reportable transaction but cautioned that if the IRS and Treasury Department became aware of abusive transactions utilizing tax result protection, the issue would be reconsid- ered. The IRS and Treasury Department have since become aware of taxpayers who have obtained tax result protection for the tax benefits of a listed transaction from a third party provider. In the AJCA, Congress ex- pressed concern about tax result protection for reportable transactions and included insuring in the list of activities added to the statutory language under section 6111. The IRS, Treasury Department, and Con- gress have an interest in learning more about the insuring of reportable transac- tions. Accordingly, while a transaction will not be a reportable transaction simply because there is tax result protection for the transaction, tax result protection pro- vided for a reportable transaction may sub- ject a person to the material advisor dis- closure rules under section 6111 because a tax statement includes third party tax result protection that insures the tax benefits of a reportable transaction. D. Designation Agreements The proposed regulations include a pro- vision allowing designation agreements for disclosure of reportable transactions similar to the provision in the current reg- ulations under §301.6112–1 that allows material advisors to have a designation agreement authorizing one material advi- sor to maintain a list of investors in the transaction. However, parties to the desig- nation agreement may still be liable for the penalty under section 6707 if the desig- nated material advisor fails to disclose the reportable transaction under section 6111. E. Post-Filing Advice The current regulations under §301.6112–1 provide that a person will not be considered to be a material advisor with respect to a transaction if that person does not make or provide a tax statement regarding the transaction until after the first tax return reflecting tax benefit(s) of the transaction is filed with the IRS. The IRS and Treasury Department, however, believe that a person should be considered a material advisor for certain post-filing advice. Consequently, the proposed rule provides that the exception will not apply toapersonwhomakesataxstatementwith respect to the transaction if it is expected that the taxpayer will file a supplemental or amended return reflecting additional tax benefits from the transaction. F. Protective Disclosures The IRS receives disclosures filed on a protective basis from persons claiming that the transactions are not subject to disclo- sure under section 6111. Some of those disclosures fail to provide the IRS with the information requested under sections 6111 and 6112 and the regulations thereunder that would enable the IRS to make a de- termination as to whether the transaction is subject to disclosure. Consequently, the IRS and Treasury Department have added clarifying language in the proposed regu- lation that allows protective disclosures to be filed in situations where a person is un- sure of whether the transaction should be disclosed under section 6111. However, the disclosure is effective only if the rules of §301.6111–3 and §301.6112–1 are fol- lowed. G. Tolling Provision In response to comments that asked whether the tolling provisions of §1.6011–4(f) would apply to requests from a potential material advisor for a letter ruling under section 6111, Notice 2005–22 provided that, until further guid- ance is issued, if an advisor submits a request for a letter ruling on or before the date the return under section 6111 is due and fully discloses all relevant facts relat- ing to the transaction, the obligation of the potential material advisor to disclose the transaction will be suspended as provided in §1.6011–4(f). The IRS and Treasury Department believe that removing the tolling provision will promote effective tax administration. Consequently, these proposed regulations do not include a provision to toll the time for providing disclosure when a potential material ad- visor requests a ruling on a transaction. Potential material advisors may request a ruling under section 6111 on a transaction under the regular procedures for request- ing a ruling, provided the ruling request is not factual or hypothetical, but the time for providing disclosure under section 6111 will not be tolled. The temporary regu- lations (T.D. 9295) issued concurrently with these proposed regulations supersede the tolling provision in Notice 2005–22, effective for all ruling requests received on or after November 1, 2006. H. Effective Date Generally, when these proposed regula- tions become final, they will apply to trans- actions with respect to which a material ad- visor makes a tax statement on or after the date the regulations are published as final regulations in theFederal Register.How- ever, upon publication the final regulations will apply to transactions of interest en- tered into on or after November 2, 2006 with respect to which a material advisor December 4, 200610592006–49 I.R.B. makes a tax statement under §301.6111–3 on or after November 2, 2006. Special Analyses It has been determined that this notice of proposed rulemaking is not a significant regulatory action as defined in Executive Order 12866. Therefore, a regulatory as- sessment is not required. It also has been determined that section 553(b) of the Ad- ministrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. chap- ter 5) does not apply to these regulations, and because these regulations do not im- pose a collection of information on small entities, the provisions of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 6) do not apply. The return referenced in these reg- ulations will be made available for pub- lic comment in accordance with the Paper- work Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. chapter 35). Pursuant to section 7805(f) of the Internal Revenue Code, this notice of proposed rulemaking will be submitted to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration for com- ment on its impact on small business. Comments and Requests for a Public Hearing Before these proposed regulations are adopted as final regulations, consideration will be given to any written comments (a signed original and eight (8) copies) or electronic comments that are submitted timely to the IRS. The IRS and Treasury Department request comments on the clar- ity of the proposed rules, how they can be made easier to understand, and the admin- istrability of the rules in the proposed regu- lations. All comments will be available for public inspection and copying. A public hearing will be scheduled if requested in writing by any person that submits timely written or electronic comments. If a pub- lic hearing is scheduled, notice of the date, time, and place for the public hearing will be published in theFederal Register. Drafting Information The principal authors of these reg- ulations are Tara P. Volungis and Charles Wien, Office of the Associate Chief Counsel (Passthroughs and Special Industries). However, other personnel from the IRS and Treasury Department participated in their development. ***** Proposed Amendments to the Regulations Accordingly, 26 CFR part 301 is pro- posed to be amended as follows: PART 301—PROCEDURE AND ADMINISTRATION Paragraph 1. The authority citation for part 301 continues to read, in part, as fol- lows: Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * * Par. 2. Section 301.6111–3 is added to read as follows: §301.6111–3 Disclosure of reportable transactions. (a)In general. Each material advisor, as defined in paragraph (b) of this section, with respect to any reportable transaction, as defined in §1.6011–4(b) of this chapter, must file a return as described in paragraph (d) of this section by the date described in paragraph (e) of this section. (b)Material advisor—(1)In general.A person is a material advisor with respect to a transaction if the person provides any material aid, assistance, or advice with re- spect to organizing, managing, promoting, selling, implementing, insuring, or carry- ing out any reportable transaction, and di- rectly or indirectly derives gross income in excess of the threshold amount as de- fined in paragraph (b)(3) of this section for the material aid, assistance, or advice. The term transaction includes all of the factual elements relevant to the expected tax treat- ment of any investment, entity, plan or ar- rangement, and includes any series of steps carried out as part of a plan. (2)Material aid, assistance, or ad- vice—(i)In general. Except as provided in paragraph (b)(5) of this section, a per- son provides material aid, assistance, or advice with respect to organizing, man- aging, promoting, selling, implementing, insuring, or carrying out any transaction if the person makes or provides a tax state- ment to or for the benefit of— (A)Ataxpayerwhoeitherisre- quired to disclose the transaction un- der §§1.6011–4, 20.6011–4, 25.6011–4, 31.6011–4, 53.6011–4, 54.6011–4, or 56.6011–4 of this chapter because the transaction is a listed transaction or a transaction of interest, or would have been required to disclose the transaction un- der §§1.6011–4, 20.6011–4, 25.6011–4, 31.6011–4, 53.6011–4, 54.6011–4, or 56.6011–4 of this chapter if the transac- tion had become a listed transaction or a transaction of interest within the period of limitations in §1.6011–4(e) of this chapter; (B) A taxpayer who the potential ma- terial advisor knows is or reasonably ex- pects to be required to disclose the trans- action under §1.6011–4 of this chapter be- cause the transaction is or is reasonably ex- pected to become a transaction described in §1.6011–4(b)(3) through (5) or (7) of this chapter; (C) A material advisor who is required to disclose the transaction under this sec- tion because it is a listed transaction or a transaction of interest; or (D) A material advisor who the poten- tial material advisor knows is or reason- ably expects to be required to disclose the transaction under this section because the transaction is or is reasonably ex- pected to become a transaction described in §1.6011–4(b)(3) through (5) or (7) of this chapter. (ii)Tax statement—(A)In general.A tax statement is any statement (includ- ing another person’s statement), oral or written, that relates to a tax aspect of a transaction that causes the transaction to be a reportable transaction as defined in §1.6011–4(b)(2) through (7) of this chap- ter. A tax statement under this section includes tax result protection that insures some or all of the tax benefits of a re- portable transaction. (B)Confidential transactions. A state- ment relates to a tax aspect of a transaction that causes it to be a confidential transac- tion if the statement concerns a tax benefit related to the transaction and either the tax- payer’s disclosure of the tax treatment or tax structure of the transaction is limited in the manner described in §1.6011–4(b)(3) of this chapter by or for the benefit of the person making the statement, or the per- son making the statement knows the tax- payer’s disclosure of the tax structure or tax aspects of the transaction is limited in the manner described in §1.6011–4(b)(3) of this chapter. (C)Transactions with contractual pro- tection. A statement relates to a tax as- pect of a transaction that causes it to be a transaction with contractual protection if 2006–49 I.R.B.1060December 4, 2006 the statement concerns a tax benefit related to the transaction and either— (1) The taxpayer has the right to a full or partial refund of fees paid to the person making the statement or the fees are contingent in the manner described in §1.6011–4(b)(4) of this chapter; or (2) The person making the statement knows or has reason to know that the tax- payer has the right to a full or partial refund of fees (described in §1.6011–4(b)(4)(ii) of this chapter) paid to another if all or part of the intended tax consequences from the transaction are not sustained or that fees (as described in §1.6011–4(b)(4)(ii) of this chapter) paid by the taxpayer to another are contingent on the taxpayer’s realiza- tion of tax benefits from the transaction in the manner described in §1.6011–4(b)(4) of this chapter. (D)Loss transactions. A statement re- lates to a tax aspect of a transaction that causes it to be a loss transaction if the state- ment concerns an item that gives rise to a loss described in §1.6011–4(b)(5) of this chapter. (E)Transactions involving a brief asset holding period. A statement relates to a tax aspect of a transaction involving a brief asset holding period if the statement con- cerns an item that gives rise to a tax credit described in §1.6011–4(b)(7) of this chap- ter. (iii)Special rules—(A)Capacity as an employee. A material advisor generally does not include a person who makes a tax statement solely in the person’s capacity as an employee, shareholder, partner or agent of another person. Any tax statement made by that person will be attributed to that per- son’s employer, corporation, partnership or principal. However, a person shall be treated as a material advisor if that person forms or avails of an entity with the pur- pose of avoiding the rules of section 6111 or 6112 or the penalties under section 6707 or 6708. (B)Post-filing advice.Apersonwill not be considered to be a material advi- sor with respect to a transaction if that per- son does not make or provide a tax state- ment regarding the transaction until after the first tax return reflecting tax benefit(s) of the transaction is filed with the IRS. However, this exception does not apply to a person who makes a tax statement with respect to the transaction if it is expected that the taxpayer will file a supplemental or amended return reflecting additional tax benefits from the transaction. (C)Publicly filed statements.Atax statement with respect to a transaction that includes only information about the trans- action contained in publicly available doc- uments filed with the Securities and Ex- change Commission no later than the close of the transaction will not be considered a tax statement to or for the benefit of a per- son described in paragraph (b)(2) of this section. (3)Gross income derived for material aid, assistance, or advice—(i)Threshold amount—(A)In general. The threshold amount of gross income is $50,000 in the case of a reportable transaction substan- tially all of the tax benefits from which are provided to natural persons (looking through any partnerships, S corporations, or trusts). For all other transactions, the threshold amount is $250,000. (B)Listed transactions and transac- tions of interest. For listed transactions described in §§1.6011–4, 20.6011–4, 25.6011–4, 31.6011–4, 53.6011–4, 54.6011–4, or 56.6011–4 of this chap- ter, the threshold amounts in paragraph (b)(3)(i)(A) of this section are reduced from $50,000 to $10,000 and from $250,000 to $25,000. For transactions of interest described in §§1.6011–4, 20.6011–4, 25.6011–4, 31.6011–4, 53.6011–4, 54.6011–4, or 56.6011–4 of this chapter, the threshold amounts in paragraph (b)(3)(i)(A) of this section may be reduced as identified in the published guidance describing the transaction. (ii)Gross income derived directly or indirectly for the material aid, assistance, or advice. In determining the amount of gross income a person derives directly or indirectly for material aid, assistance, or advice, all fees for a tax strategy or for ser- vices for advice (whether or not tax advice) or for the implementation of a reportable transaction are taken into account. Fees include consideration in whatever form paid, whether in cash or in kind, for ser- vices to analyze the transaction (whether or not related to the tax consequences of the transaction), for services to implement the transaction, for services to document the transaction, and for services to prepare tax returns to the extent return preparation fees are unreasonable in light of all of the facts and circumstances. A fee does not include amounts paid to a person, includ- ing an advisor, in that person’s capacity as a party to the transaction. For example, a fee does not include reasonable charges for the use of capital or the sale or use of property. The IRS will scrutinize carefully all of the facts and circumstances in deter- mining whether consideration received in connection with a reportable transaction constitutes gross income derived directly or indirectly for aid, assistance, or advice. For purposes of this section, the thresh- old amount must be met independently for each transaction that is a reportable transaction and aggregation of fees among transactions is not required. (4)Date a person becomes a material advisor—(i)In general. A person will be treated as becoming a material advisor when all of the following events have oc- curred (in no particular order)— (A) The person provides material aid, assistance or advice as described in para- graph(b)(2)ofthissection; (B) The person directly or indirectly derives gross income in excess of the threshold amount as described in para- graph (b)(3) of this section; and (C) The transaction is entered into by the taxpayer to whom or for whose benefit the person provided the tax statement, or in the case of a tax statement provided to another material advisor, when the transac- tion is entered into by a taxpayer to whom or for whose benefit that material advisor provided a tax statement. (ii)Determining if the taxpayer entered into the transaction. Material advisors, including those whocease providing ser- vices before the time the transaction is en- tered into, must make reasonable and good faith efforts to determine whether the event described in paragraph (b)(4)(i)(C) of this section has occurred. (iii)Listed transactions and transac- tions of interest. If a transaction that was not a reportable transaction is identified as a listed transaction or a transaction of inter- est in published guidance after the occur- rence of the events described in paragraph (b)(4)(i) of this section, the person will be treated as becoming a material advisor on the date the transaction is identified as a listed transaction or a transaction of inter- est. (5)Other persons designated as ma- terial advisors. Published guidance may identify other types or classes of persons as material advisors. December 4, 200610612006–49 I.R.B. (c)Definitions. For purposes of this section, the following definitions apply: (1)Reportable transaction.The termreportable transactionis defined in §1.6011–4(b)(1) of this chapter. (2)Listed transaction.Thetermlisted transactionis defined in §1.6011–4(b)(2) of this chapter. See also §§20.6011–4(a), 25.6011–4(a), 31.6011–4(a), 53.6011– 4(a), 54.6011–4(a), or 56.6011–4(a) of this chapter. (3)Derive.Thetermderivemeans re- ceive or expect to receive. (4)Person.Thetermpersonmeans any person described in section 7701(a)(1), in- cluding an affiliated group of corporations that join in the filing of a consolidated re- turn under section 1501. (5)Substantially similar.Theterm substantially similaris defined in §1.6011–4(c)(4) of this chapter. (6)Tax.Thetermtaxmeans Federal tax. (7)Tax benefit. A tax benefit includes deductions, exclusions from gross income, nonrecognition of gain, tax credits, adjust- ments (or the absence of adjustments) to the basis of property, status as an entity ex- empt from Federal income taxation, and any other tax consequences that may re- duce a taxpayer’s Federal tax liability by affecting the amount, timing, character, or source of any item of income, gain, ex- pense, loss, or credit. (8)Tax return.Thetermtax return means a Federal tax return and a Federal information return. (9)Tax structure. The tax structure of a transaction is any fact that may be relevant to understanding the purported or claimed Federal tax treatment of the transaction. (10)Tax treatment. The tax treatment of a transaction is the purported or claimed Federal tax treatment of the transaction. (11)Taxpayer.Thetermtaxpayeris defined in §1.6011–4(c)(1) of this chapter. (12)Tax result protection.Thetermtax result protectionincludes insurance com- pany and other third party products com- monly described as tax result insurance. (13)Transaction of interest.The termtransaction of interestis defined in §1.6011–4(b)(6) of this chapter. See also §§20.6011–4(a), 25.6011–4(a), 31.6011–4(a), 53.6011–4(a), 54.6011– 4(a), or 56.6011–4(a) of this chapter. (d)Form and content of material advi- sor’s disclosure statement—(1)In general. A material advisor required to file a dis- closure statement under this section must file a completed Form 8918, “Material Ad- visor Disclosure Statement” (or successor form) in accordance with this paragraph (d) and the instructions to the form. To be considered complete, the information pro- vided on the form must describe the ex- pected tax treatment and all potential tax benefits expected to result from the trans- action, describe any tax result protection with respect to the transaction, and iden- tify and describe the transaction in suffi- cient detail for the IRS to be able to un- derstand the tax structure of the reportable transaction and the identity of the mate- rial advisor(s). An incomplete form con- taining a statement that information will be provided upon request is not considered a complete disclosure statement. A material advisor may file a single form for substan- tially similar transactions. An amended form must be filed if information previ- ously provided is no longer accurate, if ad- ditional information that was not disclosed becomes available, or if there are material changes to the transaction. A material ad- visor is not required to file an additional form for each additional taxpayer that en- ters into the same or substantially similar transaction. If the form is not completed in accordance with the provisions in this paragraph (d) and the instructions to the form, the material advisor will not be con- sideredtohavecompliedwiththedisclo- sure requirements of this section. (2)Reportable transaction number. The IRS will issue to a material advi- sor a reportable transaction number with respect to the disclosed reportable trans- action. Receipt of a reportable transaction number does not indicate that the dis- closure statement is complete, nor does it indicate that the transaction has been reviewed, examined, or approved by the IRS. Material advisors must provide the reportable transaction number to all tax- payers and material advisors to whom the material advisor makes or provides tax statements. The reportable transaction number must be provided at the time the transaction is entered into, or, if the trans- action is entered into prior to the material advisor receiving the reportable transac- tion number, within 60 calendar days from the date the reportable transaction number is mailed to the material advisor. (e)Time of providing disclosure.The material advisor’s disclosure statement for areportabletransactionmustbefiledwith the Office of Tax Shelter Analysis (OTSA) by the last day of the month that follows the end of the calendar quarter in which the advisor became a material advisor with respect to the reportable transaction or in which the circumstances necessitating an amended disclosure statement occur. The disclosure statement must be sent to OTSA at the address provided in the instructions for Form 8918 (or a successor form). (f)Designation agreements.Ifmore than one material advisor is required to dis- close a reportable transaction under this section, the material advisors may desig- nate by written agreement a single mate- rial advisor to disclose the transaction. The transaction must be disclosed by the last day of the month following the end of the calendar quarter that includes the earliest date on which a material advisor who is a party to the agreement became a material advisor with respect to the transaction as described in paragraph (b)(4) of this sec- tion. The designation of one material ad- visor to disclose the transaction does not relieve the other material advisors of their obligation to disclose the transaction to the IRS in accordance with this section, if the designated material advisor fails to dis- close the transaction to the IRS in a timely manner. (g)Protective disclosures. If a poten- tial material advisor is uncertain whether a transaction must be disclosed under this section, the advisor may disclose the trans- action in accordance with the requirements of this section and comply with all the provisions of this section, and indicate on the disclosure statement that the disclosure statement is being filed on a protective ba- sis. The IRS will not treat disclosure state- ments filed on a protective basis any differ- ently than other disclosure statements filed under this section. For a protective disclo- sure to be effective, the advisor must com- ply with the regulations under this section and §301.6112–1 by providing to the IRS all information requested by the IRS under these sections. (h) [The text of the proposed §301.6111–3(h) is the same as the text for §301.6111–3T(h) published elsewhere in this issue of the Bulletin]. (i) Effective date—(1)In general.In general, this section applies to transac- 2006–49 I.R.B.1062December 4, 2006 tions with respect to which a material advisor makes a tax statement on or after the date these regulations are published as final regulations in theFederal Reg- ister. However, upon the publication of final regulations, this section will apply to transactions of interest entered into on or after November 2, 2006 with respect to which a material advisor makes a tax statement under §301.6111–3 on or after November 2, 2006. (2) [The text of the proposed §301.6111–3(i)(2) is the same as the text for §301.6111–3T(i)(2) published else- where in this issue of the Bulletin]. Mark E. Matthews, Deputy Commissioner for Services and Enforcement. (Filed by the Office of the Federal Register on November 1, 2006, 8:45 a.m., and published in the issue of the Federal Register for November 2, 2006, 71 F.R. 64496) Notice of Proposed Rulemaking AJCA Modifications to the Section 6112 Regulations REG–103043–05 AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury. ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking. SUMMARY: This document contains pro- posed regulations under section 6112 of the Internal Revenue Code which provide the rules relating to the obligation of mate- rial advisors to prepare and maintain lists with respect to reportable transactions. These regulations affect material advisors responsible for keeping lists under section 6112. DATES: Written or electronic comments and requests for a public hearing must be received by January 31, 2007. ADDRESSES: Send submissions to: CC:PA:LPD:PR (REG–103043–05), room 5203, Internal Revenue Service, PO Box 7604, Ben Franklin Station, Washing- ton, DC 20044. Submissions may be hand delivered Monday through Friday between the hours of 8 a.m. and 4 p.m. to CC:PA:LPD:PR (REG–103043–05), Courier’s Desk, Internal Revenue Service, Crystal Mall 4 Building, 1901 S. Bell St., Arlington, VA, or sent electronically, via the IRS Internet site atwww.irs.gov/regs or via the Federal eRulemaking Portal at www.regulations.gov(indicate IRS and REG–103043–05). FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Concerning the proposed reg- ulations, Tara P. Volungis or Charles Wien, 202–622–3070; concerning the submis- sions of comments and requests for hear- ing, Kelly Banks, 202–622–0392 (not toll-free numbers). SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Paperwork Reduction Act The collection of information contained in this notice of proposed rulemaking has been submitted to the Office of Manage- ment and Budget for review in accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3507(d)). Comments on the collection of information should be sent to theOffice of Management and Budget, Attn: Desk Officer for the Department of the Treasury, Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, Washington, DC 20503, with copies to theInternal Rev- enue Service, Attn: IRS Reports Clear- ance Officer, SE:W:CAR:MP:T:T:SP, Washington, DC 20224. Comments on the collection of information should be received by January 2, 2007. Comments are specifically requested concerning: Whether the proposed collection of in- formation is necessary for the proper per- formance of the functions of the Internal Revenue Service, including whether the information will have practical utility; The accuracy of the estimated burden associated with the proposed collection of information (see below); How the quality, utility, and clarity of the information to be collected may be en- hanced; How the burden of complying with the proposed collections of information may be minimized, including through the appli- cation of automated collection techniques or other forms of information technology; and Estimates of capital or start-up costs and costs of operation, maintenance, and purchase of service to provide information. The collection of information in this proposed regulation is in §301.6112–1(b) and (d). This information is required in or- der for a material advisor to comply with the list maintenance rules under section 6112. This information will be used to im- prove compliance with the tax laws by giv- ing the IRS earlier notification of transac- tions that may not comport with the tax laws. The collection of information is mandatory. The likely respondents are business or other for-profit institutions or individuals. Estimated total annual reporting bur- den: 50,000 hours. Estimated average annual burden hours per respondent: 100 hours. Estimated number of respondents: 500. Estimated annual frequency of re- sponses: on occasion. An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a valid control number assigned by the Of- fice of Management and Budget. Books or records relating to a collection of information must be retained as long as their contents may become material in the administration of any internal revenue law. Generally, tax returns and tax return information are confidential, as required by 26 U.S.C. 6103. Background This document proposes to amend 26 CFR part 301 by amending the rules re- lating to the list maintenance requirements of material advisors with respect to re- portable transactions under section 6112. The American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, Public Law 108–357, 118 Stat. 1418, (AJCA) was enacted on October 22, 2004. Section 815 of the AJCA amended section 6112 to provide that each mate- rial advisor (as defined in section 6111, as amended by the AJCA) with respect to any reportable transaction is required to main- tain a list (in such manner as the Secretary may by regulations prescribe) identifying each person with respect to whom the advisor acted as a material advisor with respect to the transaction, and containing other information as the Secretary may by regulations require. Section 815 of the AJCA is effective for transactions with respect to which material aid, assistance, or advice is provided after October 22, December 4, 200610632006–49 I.R.B. 2004. Prior to the amendments to section 6111 made by the AJCA, the definition of material advisor was in §301.6112–1 of the Procedure and Administration Regula- tions. In response to the AJCA, the IRS and Treasury Department issued interim guidance affecting section 6112 in No- tice 2004–80, 2004–2 C.B. 963; No- tice 2005–17, 2005–1 C.B. 606; Notice 2005–22, 2005–1 C.B. 756; and No- tice 2006–6, 2006–5 I.R.B. 385 (see §601.601(d)(2)). The IRS and Trea- sury Department have received various comments and questions regarding the ap- plication of section 6112 under the AJCA. Consequently, the IRS and Treasury De- partment propose amendments to the rules relating to the list maintenance obligation of material advisors under section 6112. Explanation of Provisions A. In General These proposed regulations are being issued concurrently with proposed regula- tions under §1.6011–4 (REG–103038–05) and §301.6111–3 (REG–103039–05) pub- lished elsewhere in the Bulletin. The definition of material advisor is pro- vided in the proposed regulations under §301.6111–3(b). The definition of re- portable transaction is provided in the pro- posed regulations under §1.6011–4(b)(1). Under these proposed regulations, each material advisor for any reportable trans- action must maintain a list identifying each person with respect to whom the advisor acted as a material advisor and containing other information described in the regulations. B. The List The information that must be contained in the list under these proposed regulations is similar to the information required to be included on the list under the current §301.6112–1 regulations, with some addi- tions or clarifications, such as, the name of each other material advisor to the trans- action, if known by the material advisor, and any designation agreement to which the material advisor is a party. The IRS and Treasury Department believe that this in- formation is required to be provided under the current regulations. However, due to questions raised by material advisors un- der the current regulations, these proposed amendments clarify that the name of other material advisors and designation agree- ments are required to be maintained. To date, the IRS has received lists un- der the current regulations that are not in a form that enables the IRS to determine without undue delay or difficulty the in- formation required under the regulation. Some material advisors have merely pro- duced boxes of documents rather than a list as required under §301.6112–1. Un- der section 6708 as amended by the AJCA, anypersonwhoisrequiredtomaintain a list under section 6112(a) who fails to make the list available to the Secretary upon written request within 20 business days after the date of the request, must pay a penalty of $10,000 for each day of such failure. Failure to maintain the list in accordance with these regulations also subjects a person to the penalty un- der section 6708. The proposed regula- tions specifically clarify that the list to be maintained by the material advisor and fur- nished to the IRS upon request consists of three separate components: (1) an item- ized statement of information, (2) a de- tailed description of the transaction, and (3) copies of documents relating to the transaction. The itemized statement of in- formation must contain all of the requested informationinaformthatiseasytoun- derstand (for example, in a format such as a list, spreadsheet, or table). In order for the material advisor to be in compliance with its obligations under section 6112, the material advisor must maintain and furnish in the time prescribed the itemized state- ment of information, the description of the transaction, and the copies of documents. Under the proposed regulations, the Secre- tary, in published guidance, may provide a form or method for maintaining and/or fur- nishing a list. C. Other Clarifications and Modifications The proposed regulations remove the provision detailing how a privilege is claimed with regard to certain informa- tion on the list. The regulations continue to require that if a claim of privilege is made, the material advisor must continue to maintain the list in accordance with these regulations. Similar to provisions in the current §301.6112–1 regulations, material advi- sors under the proposed regulations may have a designation agreement authoriz- ing one material advisor to maintain and furnish the list. However, the designation agreement does not relieve the other mate- rial advisors of their obligation to furnish the list if the designated material advisor fails to furnish the list in a timely manner. Thus, parties to a designation agreement may still be liable for the penalty under section 6708. Contrary to the provisions in the cur- rent regulations under §301.6112–1, these proposed regulations contain no provision to toll the requirement for maintaining the list when a potential material advisor re- quests a private letter ruling on a specific transaction. The IRS and Treasury Depart- ment believe that removing the tolling pro- vision will promote effective tax adminis- tration. Consequently, potential material advisorsmayrequestarulingonatrans- action, as provided in the temporary regu- lations under §301.6111–3T(h), under the regular procedures for requesting a ruling, provided the ruling request is not factual or hypothetical, but the requirement for dis- closing the transaction under section 6111 and maintaining the list under section 6112 will not be tolled. Final regulations remov- ing the tolling provision are being issued concurrently with these proposed regula- tions. The removal of the tolling provision is effective for all ruling requests received on or after November 1, 2006. D. Effective Date Generally, when these proposed regula- tions become final, they will apply to trans- actions with respect to which a material ad- visor makes a tax statement on or after the date the regulations are published as final regulations in theFederal Register.How- ever, upon publication the final regulations will apply to transactions of interest en- tered into on or after November 2, 2006 with respect to which a material advisor makes a tax statement under §301.6111–3 on or after November 2, 2006. Special Analyses It has been determined that this notice of proposed rulemaking is not a signifi- cant regulatory action as defined in Exec- utive Order 12866. Therefore, a regula- tory assessment is not required. It also has been determined that section 553(b) of the 2006–49 I.R.B.1064December 4, 2006 Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 5) does not apply to these regu- lations. It is hereby certified that the col- lection of information in these regulations will not have a significant economic im- pact on a substantial number of small en- tities. This certification is based upon the fact that most of the information is already required to be reported under the current regulations; the clarifications and new in- formation required by the proposed regu- lations add little or no new burden to the existing requirements. Therefore, a Regu- latory Flexibility Analysis under the Reg- ulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 6) is not required. Pursuant to section 7805(f) of the Internal Revenue Code, this notice of proposed rulemaking will be submitted to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration for com- ment on its impact on small business. Comments and Requests for a Public Hearing Before these proposed regulations are adopted as final regulations, consideration will be given to any written comments (a signed original and eight (8) copies) or electronic comments that are submitted timely to the IRS. The IRS and Treasury Department request comments on the clar- ity of the proposed rules, how they can be made easier to understand, and the admin- istrability of the rules in the proposed regu- lations. All comments will be available for public inspection and copying. A public hearing will be scheduled if requested in writing by any person that submits timely written or electronic comments. If a pub- lic hearing is scheduled, notice of the date, time, and place for the public hearing will be published in theFederal Register. Drafting Information The principal authors of these reg- ulations are Tara P. Volungis and Charles Wien, Office of the Associate Chief Counsel (Passthroughs and Special Industries). However, other personnel from the IRS and Treasury Department participated in their development. ***** Proposed Amendments to the Regulations Accordingly, 26 CFR part 301 is pro- posed to be amended as follows: PART 301—PROCEDURE AND ADMINISTRATION Paragraph 1. The authority citation for part 301 continues to read, in part, as fol- lows: Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * * Par. 2. Section 301.6112–1 is revised to read as follows: §301.6112–1 Material advisors of reportable transactions must keep lists of advisees, etc. (a)In general. Each material advisor, as defined in §301.6111–3(b), with respect to any reportable transaction, as defined in §1.6011–4(b) of this chapter, shall pre- pare and maintain a list in accordance with paragraph (b) of this section and shall fur- nish such list to the Internal Revenue Ser- vice (IRS) in accordance with paragraph (e)ofthissection. (b)Preparation and maintenance of lists—(1)In general. A separate list must be prepared and maintained for each re- portable transaction. However, one list must be maintained for substantially simi- lar transactions. A list must be maintained in a form that enables the IRS to determine without undue delay or difficulty the in- formation required in paragraph (b)(3) of this section. The Secretary may, by pub- lication in the Internal Revenue Bulletin (see §601.601(d)(2)(ii)(b) of this chapter), provide a form or method for maintaining and/or furnishing a list. (2)Persons required to be included on lists. A material advisor is required to maintain a list identifying each person with respect to whom the advisor acted as a ma- terial advisor with respect to the reportable transaction. However, a material advisor is not required to identify a person on the list if the person entered into a listed transac- tion or a transaction of interest more than 6 years before the transaction was identified in published guidance as a listed transac- tion or a transaction of interest. (3)Contents. Each list must include the three components described in paragraph (b)(3)(i), (ii), and (iii) of this section. (i)Statement. An itemized statement containing the following information— (A) The name of each reportable trans- action, the citation to the published guid- ance number identifying the transaction if the transaction is a listed transaction or a transaction of interest, and the reportable transaction number obtained under section 6111; (B) The name, address, and TIN of each person required to be included on the list; (C) The date on which each person re- quired to be included on the list entered into each reportable transaction, if known by the material advisor; (D) The amount invested in each re- portable transaction by each person re- quired to be included on the list, if known by the material advisor; (E) A summary or schedule of the tax treatment that each person is intended or expected to derive from participation in each reportable transaction; and (F) The name of each other material advisor to the transaction, if known by the material advisor. (ii)Description of the transaction.A detailed description of each reportable transaction that describes both the tax structure of the transaction and the pur- ported tax treatment of the transaction. (iii)Documents. The following docu- ments— (A) A copy of any designation agree- ment (as described in paragraph (f) of this section) to which the material advisor is a party; and (B) Copies of any additional written materials, including tax analyses or opin- ions, relating to each reportable transaction that are material to an understanding of the purported tax treatment or tax structure of the transaction that have been shown or provided to any person who acquired or may acquire an interest in the transactions, or to their representatives, tax advisors, or agents, by the material advisor or any re- lated party or agent of the material advisor. However, a material advisor is not required to retain earlier drafts of a document pro- vided the material advisor retains a copy of the final document (or, if there is no fi- nal document, the most recent draft of the document) and the final document (or most recent draft) contains all the information in the earlier drafts of such document that is material to an understanding of the pur- December 4, 200610652006–49 I.R.B. ported tax treatment or the tax structure of the transaction. (c)Definitions. For purposes of this section, the following terms are defined as: (1)Material advisor.Thetermmaterial advisoris defined in §301.6111–3(b). (2)Reportable transaction.The termreportable transactionis defined in §1.6011–4(b)(1) of this chapter. (3)Listed transaction.Thetermlisted transactionis defined in §1.6011–4(b)(2) of this chapter. See also §§20.6011–4(a), 25.6011–4(a), 31.6011–4(a), 53.6011– 4(a), 54.6011–4(a), or 56.6011–4(a) of this chapter. (4)Substantially similar.Theterm substantially similaris defined in §1.6011–4(c)(4) of this chapter. (5)Person.Thetermpersonis defined in §301.6111–3(c)(4). (6)Related party. A person is a re- lated party with respect to another person if such person bears a relationship to such other person described in section 267(b) or 707(b). (7)Tax.Thetermtaxis defined in §301.6111–3(c)(6). (8)Tax benefit.Thetermtax benefitis defined in §301.6111–3(c)(7). (9)Tax return.Thetermtax returnis defined in §301.6111–3(c)(8). (10)Tax structure.Thetermtax struc- tureis defined in §301.6111–3(c)(9). (11)Tax treatment.Thetermtax treat- mentis defined in §301.6111–3(c)(10). (12)Transaction of interest.The termtransaction of interestis defined in §1.6011–4(b)(6) of this chapter. See also §§20.6011–4(a), 25.6011–4(a), 31.6011–4(a), 53.6011–4(a), 54.6011– 4(a), or 56.6011–4(a) of this chapter. (d)Retention of lists. Each material advisor must maintain each component of the list described in paragraph (b)(3) of this section in a readily accessible form for seven years following the earlier of the date on which the material advisor last made a tax statement relating to the trans- action, or the date the transaction was last entered into, if known. If the material ad- visor required to prepare, maintain, and furnish the list is a corporation, partner- ship, or other entity (entity) that has dis- solved or liquidated before completion of the seven-year period, the person respon- sible under state law for winding up the affairs of the entitymust prepare, main- tain and furnish each component of the list on behalf of the entity, unless the entity submits the list to the Office of Tax Shel- ter Analysis (OTSA) within 60 days after the dissolution or liquidation. If state law does not specify any person as responsi- ble for winding up the affairs, then each of the directors of the corporation, the general partners of the partnership, or the trustees, owners, or members of the entity are re- sponsible for preparing, maintaining and furnishing each component of the list on behalf of the entity, unless the entity sub- mits the list to the OTSA within 60 days after the dissolution or liquidation. The re- sponsible person must also provide notice to OTSA of such dissolution or liquidation within 60 days after the dissolution or liq- uidation. The list and the notice provided to OTSA must be sent to: Internal Rev- enue Service, OTSA Mail Stop 4915, 1973 North Rulon White Blvd., Ogden, Utah 84404, or to such other address as provided by the Commissioner. (e)Furnishing of lists—(1)In gen- eral. Each material advisor responsible for maintaining a list must, upon written request by the IRS, make each component of the list described in paragraph (b)(3) of this section available to the IRS by fur- nishing each component of the list to the IRS within 20 business days from the day on which the request is provided. The 20 business-dayperiodshallbeginonthefirst business day following the earlier of the date that the IRS mails a request for the list by certified or registered mail to the last known address of the material advisor required to maintain the list, or hand-deliv- ers the written request in person. Business days include every calendar day other than Saturdays, Sundays, or legal holidays. For purposes of this paragraph (e),legal holidayshall have the same meaning pro- vided in section 7503. The request is not required to be in the form of an adminis- trative summons. Each component of the list must be furnished to the IRS in a form that enables the IRS to determine without undue delay or difficulty the information required in paragraph (b)(3) of this sec- tion. If any component of the list is not in a form that enables the IRS to deter- mine without undue delay or difficulty the information required in paragraph (b)(3) of this section, the material advisor will not be considered to have complied with the list maintenanceprovisions in section 6112 and this section. (2)Claims of privilege. Each mate- rial advisor who is required to maintain a list with respect to a reportable transaction, must still maintain the list pursuant to the requirements of this section even if a per- son asserts a claim of privilege with re- spect to the information specified in para- graph (b)(3)(iii)(B) of this section. (f)Designation agreements.Ifmore than one material advisor is required to maintain a list of persons for a reportable transaction, in accordance with paragraph (b) of this section, the material advisors may designate by written agreement a sin- gle material advisor to maintain the list or a portion of the list. The designation of one material advisor to maintain the list does not relieve the other material advisors from their obligation to furnish the list to the IRS in accordance with paragraph (e)(1) of this section, if the designated material advisor fails to furnish the list to the IRS in a timely manner. A material advisor is not relieved from the requirement of this section be- cause a material advisor is unable to obtain the list from any designated material ad- visor, any designated material advisor did not maintain a list, or the list maintained by any designated material advisor is not complete. (g)Effective date. In general, this sec- tion applies to transactions with respect to which a material advisor makes a tax state- ment under §301.6111–3 on or after the date these regulations are published as fi- nal regulations in theFederal Register. However, upon the publication of final regulations, this section will apply to trans- actions of interest entered into on or after November 2, 2006 with respect to which a material advisor makes a tax statement un- der §301.6111–3 on or after November 2, 2006. Mark E. Matthews, Deputy Commissioner for Services and Enforcement. (Filed by the Office of the Federal Register on November 1, 2006, 8:45 a.m., and published in the issue of the Federal Register for November 2, 2006, 71 F.R. 64501) 2006–49 I.R.B.1066December 4, 2006 Announcement of Disciplinary Actions Involving Attorneys, Certified Public Accountants, Enrolled Agents, and Enrolled Actuaries — Suspensions, Censures, Disbarments, and Resignations Announcement 2006-94 Under Title 31, Code of Federal Regu- lations, Part 10, attorneys, certified public accountants, enrolled agents, and enrolled actuaries may not accept assistance from, or assist, any person who is under disbar- ment or suspension from practice before the Internal Revenue Service if the assis- tance relates to a matter constituting prac- tice before the Internal Revenue Service and may not knowingly aid or abet another person to practice before the Internal Rev- enue Service during a period of suspen- sion, disbarment, or ineligibility of such other person. To enable attorneys, certified public accountants, enrolled agents, and enrolled actuaries to identify persons to whom these restrictions apply, the Director, Of- fice of Professional Responsibility, will announce in the Internal Revenue Bulletin their names, their city and state, their pro- fessional designation, the effective date of disciplinary action, and the period of suspension. This announcement will ap- pear in the weekly Bulletin at the earliest practicable date after such action and will continue to appear in the weekly Bulletins for five successive weeks. Consent Suspensions From Practice Before the Internal Revenue Service Under Title 31, Code of Federal Regu- lations, Part 10, an attorney, certified pub- lic accountant, enrolled agent, or enrolled actuary, in order to avoid the institution or conclusion of a proceeding for his or her disbarment or suspension from prac- tice before the Internal Revenue Service, may offer his or her consent to suspension from such practice. The Director, Office of Professional Responsibility, in his dis- cretion, may suspend an attorney, certified public accountant, enrolled agent, or en- rolled actuary in accordance with the con- sent offered. The following individuals have been placed under consent suspension from practice before the Internal Revenue Ser- vice: NameAddressDesignationDate of Suspension Tomasulo, Maria V.Wantagh, NYCPAIndefinite from August 7, 2006 Maloy, Jr., Robert J.Galion, OHCPAIndefinite from August 15, 2006 Pate, Janet M.Broadview, NMCPAIndefinite from August 15, 2006 Scott, HowardMiami, FLAttorneyIndefinite from August 15, 2006 Adamic, Jonathan E.San Lorenzo, CACPAIndefinite from August 18, 2006 Becker, Ira S.Wilmette, ILCPAAugust 22, 2006 to August 21, 2008 December 4, 200610672006–49 I.R.B. NameAddressDesignationDate of Suspension Snigur, Virginia IaquintaWarwick, NYAttorneyIndefinite from August 31, 2006 Galpern, Joel G.North Miami, FLCPAIndefinite from September 1, 2006 DiSiena, Frank E.Katonah, NYCPAIndefinite from September 4, 2006 Carusona, Thomas M.Huntington, NYAttorneyIndefinite from September 15, 2006 Shaikh, Firoz A.Melville, NYCPAIndefinite from September 15, 2006 Wickline, Ella L.Ronceverte, WVEnrolled AgentIndefinite from September 15, 2006 Smith, Daniel B.Garden City, NYCPAIndefinite from September 18, 2006 Carlin, Charles R.South Bend, INCPAIndefinite from October 1, 2006 Devine, Daniel M.Boca Raton, FLCPAIndefinite from October 1, 2006 Dupont, Hewitt, J.Daytona Beach, FLCPAIndefinite from October 1, 2006 Farrell, Raymond J.Matawan, NJAttorneyIndefinite from October 1, 2006 Kelligrew, John R.White Plains, NYAttorneyIndefinite from October 1, 2006 Klein, Robert B.Bardonia, NYEnrolled AgentIndefinite from October 1, 2006 Long, Gregory S.Hutchinson, KSAttorneyIndefinite from October 1, 2006 Moore, Ronald L.Cayce, SCCPAIndefinite from October 1, 2006 2006–49 I.R.B.1068December 4, 2006 NameAddressDesignationDate of Suspension Schaffer, Robert J.Calverton, NYCPAIndefinite from October 1, 2006 Berlin, StanleyErie, PAAttorneyIndefinite from October 15, 2006 Briscoe, JackDrexel Hill, PAAttorneyIndefinite from October 15, 2006 Buzzeo, Michael V.New Canaan, CTCPAIndefinite from October 15, 2006 Sacco, John M.Pound Ridge, NYCPAIndefinite from October 15, 2006 Sheiman, Alan P.Sherman Oaks,CAEnrolled AgentIndefinite from October 15, 2006 Tourin, MarkMiami, FLCPAIndefinite from October 15, 2006 Burns, William J.Randolph, MAAttorneyIndefinite from October 16, 2006 Webb, Norman R.Daphne, ALCPAIndefinite from October 16, 2006 Brown, Guia EPHobe Sound, FLEnrolled AgentOctober 20, 2006 to April 19, 2008 Gram, John A.Gainesville, GAAttorneyIndefinite from November 1, 2006 Herzog, Samuel A.Jericho, NYCPAIndefinite from November 1, 2006 Kellicker, John F.Cleveland, OHCPAIndefinite from November 1, 2006 Krieger, Robert M.Hampton, NHCPAIndefinite from November 1, 2006 Minsky, Neil J.Randolph, NJCPAIndefinite from November 1, 2006 O’Brien, TimothyNewton Center, MAAttorneyIndefinite from November 1, 2006 December 4, 200610692006–49 I.R.B. NameAddressDesignationDate of Suspension Sukenik, MartinKew Gardens, NYAttorneyIndefinite from November 1, 2006 Savoy, CassandraEast Orange, NJAttorneyIndefinite from November 7, 2006 Bonner, Charles B.Athens, GACPAIndefinite from November 15, 2006 Levine, Barton P.New York, NYAttorneyIndefinite from November 15, 2006 Taves, Joseph G.Provincetown, MACPAIndefinite from November 15, 2006 Young, RonaldFairfield, CTCPAIndefinite from November 16, 2006 Brush, Charles, H.Southbury, CTCPAIndefinite from December 1, 2006 Jacob, Robert T.Tucson, AZCPAIndefinite from December 15, 2006 Expedited Suspensions From Practice Before the Internal Revenue Service Under Title 31, Code of Federal Regu- lations, Part 10, the Director, Office of Pro- fessional Responsibility, is authorized to immediately suspend from practice before the Internal RevenueService any practi- tioner who, within five years from the date the expedited proceeding is instituted (1) has had a license to practice as an attor- ney, certified public accountant, or actuary suspended or revoked for cause or (2) has been convicted of certain crimes. The following individuals have been placed under suspension from practice be- fore the Internal Revenue Service by virtue of the expedited proceeding provisions: NameAddressDesignationDate of Suspension Williams, Donna M.York, PACPAIndefinite from July 25, 2006 Foushee, Wayne H.Winston-Salem, NCAttorneyIndefinite from August 3, 2006 Kronegold, Sheldon H.Englewood, NJAttorneyIndefinite from August 3, 2006 2006–49 I.R.B.1070December 4, 2006 NameAddressDesignationDate of Suspension Norman, ClarenceBrooklyn, NYAttorneyIndefinite from August 3, 2006 Chin, ArnoldSan Francisco, CAAttorneyIndefinite from August 31, 2006 McCann, ThomasDes Moines, IAAttorneyIndefinite from August 31, 2006 Whaley, Daniel P.Hood, CAAttorneyIndefinite from August 31, 2006 Chukumba, Stephen C.Montclair, NJAttorneyIndefinite from September 12, 2006 Katz, Edward C.New York, NYAttorneyIndefinite from September 12, 2006 Kadunce, Darrell L.Butler,PAAttorneyIndefinite from September 18, 2006 Allen, Robert W.Torrance, CACPAIndefinite from September 21, 2006 Brown, Davin W.Raleigh, NCCPAIndefinite from September 21, 2006 Cunningham, R. ScottDalton, GAAttorneyIndefinite from September 21, 2006 Eilers, Tom D.Raleigh, NCCPAIndefinite from September 21, 2006 Gerdes, Roger A.Carpinteria, CAAttorneyIndefinite from September 21, 2006 Kurth, Richard FrederickDanville, ILAttorneyIndefinite from September 21, 2006 Mitchell, McArthur D.Charlotte, NCCPAIndefinite from September 21, 2006 Ragusa, Patricia A.Spring, TXCPAIndefinite from September 21, 2006 December 4, 200610712006–49 I.R.B. NameAddressDesignationDate of Suspension Wulfsberg, David E.Murrieta, CAAttorneyIndefinite from September 21, 2006 Cox, Brian J.Plymouth, MICPAIndefinite from September 25, 2006 Mandelman, Michael D.Mequon, WIAttorneyIndefinite from September 25, 2006 Miller, Steven L.Canal Winchester, OHAttorneyIndefinite from September 25, 2006 Felli, Jay A.Mequon, WIAttorneyIndefinite from October 2, 2006 Schoch V, Arch K.High Point, NCAttorneyIndefinite from October 2, 2006 Andre, Patrick F.Manchester, MOAttorneyIndefinite from October 12, 2006 Brill, Kevin MichaelDowners Grove, ILAttorneyIndefinite from October 12, 2006 Day, Richard G.Largo, FLAttorneyIndefinite from October 12, 2006 Dull, Kay E.Miami Shores, FLAttorneyIndefinite from October 12, 2006 Frank, Arthur J.Chicago, ILAttorneyIndefinite from October 12, 2006 Gackle, Thomas E.Plymouth, MIAttorneyIndefinite from October 12, 2006 Hamilton, Howard D.Fort Dodge, IAAttorneyIndefinite from October 12, 2006 Hodge, Robert M.Lafayette, LAAttorneyIndefinite from October 12, 2006 Lesyshen, Donna P.Waterloo, IAAttorneyIndefinite from October 12, 2006 Peiss, John H.Downers Grove, ILAttorneyIndefinite from October 12, 2006 2006–49 I.R.B.1072December 4, 2006 NameAddressDesignationDate of Suspension Petty, James E.Austin, TXCPAIndefinite from October 12, 2006 Ruffin-Hudson, Linda C.Saint Louis, MOAttorneyIndefinite from October 12, 2006 Schaefer, James E.St. LouisPark, MNAttorneyIndefinite from October 12, 2006 Schmitt, Martha G.Minneapolis, MNAttorneyIndefinite from October 12, 2006 Shannon, Terrance J.Mission Viejo, CAAttorneyIndefinite from October 12, 2006 Smith, Matthew S.Denver, COAttorneyIndefinite from October 12, 2006 Swanson, RichardWest Chicago, ILCPAIndefinite from October 12, 2006 Thomas, Kenneth A.Farmers Branch, TXAttorneyIndefinite from October 12, 2006 Tomasa, Ryan H.Honolulu, HIAttorneyIndefinite from October 12, 2006 Williams, Jr., Harry D.San Antonio, TXAttorneyIndefinite from October 12, 2006 Wilson, Jr., Robert N.Ayer, MAAttorneyIndefinite from October 12, 2006 Yum, Chris ChulhoWoodbridge, VAAttorneyIndefinite from October 12, 2006 Dunham, Richard G.Irvine, CAEnrolled AgentIndefinite from October 15, 2006 Housman, DavidAlbuquerque, NMAttorneyIndefinite from October 15, 2006 Malitz, Charles P.Beachwood, OHCPAIndefinite from October 15, 2006 Emig, Robert W.Houston, TXCPAIndefinite from October 24, 2006 December 4, 200610732006–49 I.R.B. NameAddressDesignationDate of Suspension Freese, Scott D.Norfolk, NEAttorneyIndefinite from October 24, 2006 Rambo, Byron L.Sanford, FLEAIndefinite from October 24, 2006 Ask, Ronald W.Riverside, CAAttorneyIndefinite from October 30, 2006 Berry, Richard S.Tempe, AZAttorneyIndefinite from October 30, 2006 Burkhardt, William R.Canyon Lake, TXCPAIndefinite from October 30, 2006 Callaway, Jr., Paul F.Greensboro, NCCPAIndefinite from October 30, 2006 Doyle, David W.Arvada,COAttorneyIndefinite from October 30, 2006 Elmore, III, VirgilBirmingham, ALAttorneyIndefinite from October 30, 2006 Grandt, Lawrence E.Gurnee, ILCPAIndefinite from October 30, 2006 Hanson, Steven G.Lodi, CAAttorneyIndefinite from October 30, 2006 Omodele, BoluwajiHouston, TXCPAIndefinite from October 30, 2006 Rahden, Horst R.Fort Wayne, INCPAIndefinite from October 30, 2006 Censoprano, SalvatoreFoster City, CACPAIndefinite from October 31, 2006 Powell, James S.Lakewood, COAttorneyIndefinite from October 31, 2006 Allen, Leonard G.Mesa, AZCPAIndefinite from November 1, 2006 Parker, Donald A.Benson, NCAttorneyIndefinite from November 6, 2006 2006–49 I.R.B.1074December 4, 2006 NameAddressDesignationDate of Suspension Rogers, James M.Tulsa, OKAttorneyIndefinite from November 6, 2006 Coopet, Michael W.Saint Paul, MNAttorneyIndefinite from November 8, 2006 Day, Jr., John TaylorHingham, MAAttorneyIndefinite from November 8, 2006 Grella, Paul J.Canton, MAAttorneyIndefinite from November 8, 2006 Meggers, Theodore M.Des Moines, IAAttorneyIndefinite from November 8, 2006 Tolbert, James L.Los Angeles, CAAttorneyIndefinite from November 8, 2006 Suspensions From Practice Before the Internal Revenue Service After Notice and an Opportunity for a Proceeding Under Title 31, Code of Federal Reg- ulations, Part 10, after notice and an op- portunity for a proceeding before an ad- ministrative law judge, the following indi- viduals have been placed under suspension from practice before the Internal Revenue Service: NameAddressDesignationEffective Date Lazaro, CharlesVisalia, CAAttorneyJuly 20, 2006 to January 19, 2010 Wasilowski, RonaldNatrona Heights, PACPAJuly 21, 2006 to July 20, 2011 Wellbery, William J.Deerfield Beach, FLCPAOctober 12, 2006 to October 11, 2008 Clapper, Gary L.La Mesa, CAEnrolled AgentNovember 2, 2006 to November 1, 2008 December 4, 200610752006–49 I.R.B. Consent Disbarments From Practice Before the Internal Revenue Service Under Title 31, Code of Federal Regu- lations, Part 10, an attorney, certified pub- lic accountant, enrolled agent, or enrolled actuary, in order to avoid institution or con- clusion of a proceeding for his or her dis- barment or suspension from practice be- fore the Internal Revenue Service, may of- fer his or her consent to disbarment from such practice. The Director, Office of Pro- fessional Responsibility, in his discretion, may disbar an attorney, certified public ac- countant, enrolled agent, or enrolled actu- ary in accordance with the consent offered. The following individuals have been placed under consent disbarment from practice before the Internal Revenue Ser- vice: NameAddressDesignationDate of Disbarment Grossman, Robert S.Ardmore, PAAttorneyIndefinite from October 4, 2006 Disbarments From Practice Before the Internal Revenue Service After Notice and an Opportunity for a Proceeding Under Title 31, Code of Federal Regu- lations, Part 10, after notice and an oppor- tunity for a proceeding before an adminis- trative law judge, the following individu- als have been disbarred from practice be- fore the Internal Revenue Service: NameAddressDesignationEffective Date Hubbard, MurphySpringfield, MOCPASeptember 20, 2006 Kardos, Sandra E.Van Nuys, CACPAOctober 2, 2006 Jewett, Jerry A. Fremont ,OH Enrolle dAgent Novembe r 2, 2006 Censure Issued by Consent Under Title 31, Code of Federal Reg- ulations, Part 10, in lieu of a proceeding being instituted or continued, an attorney, certified public accountant, enrolled agent, or enrolled actuary, may offer his or her consent to the issuance of a censure. Cen- sure is a public reprimand. The following individuals have con- sented to the issuance of a Censure: NameAddressDesignationDate of Censure Applegate, William F.Madison, NJCPASeptember 12, 2006 Vigliotti, Anthony J.East Haven, CTEnrolled AgentSeptember 12, 2006 Bolgiani, Janette A.Brooklyn, NYEnrolled AgentSeptember 14, 2006 Cheney, James E.Phelps, NYCPASeptember 18, 2006 Dollinger, DouglasMiddletown, NYAttorneyOctober 2, 2006 Reeves, Zak E.Denver, COEnrolled AgentOctober 2, 2006 2006–49 I.R.B.1076December 4, 2006 NameAddressDesignationDate of Censure Castiglione, JohnPittsfield, MAAttorneyOctober 4, 2006 Shannon, James P.Rochester, NHAttorneyOctober 4, 2006 Kuller, Mark A.Bethesda, MDAttorneyOctober 6, 2006 Resignations of Enrolled Agents Under Title 31, Code of Federal Regu- lations, Part 10, an enrolled agent, in or- der to avoid the institution or conclusion of a proceeding for his or her disbarment or suspension from practice before the In- ternal Revenue Service, may offer his or her resignation as an enrolled agent. The Director, Office of Professional Responsi- bility, in his discretion, may accept the of- fered resignation. The Director, Office of Professional Responsibility, has accepted offers of res- ignation as an enrolled agent from the following individuals: NameAddressDate of Resignation Schwartz, JudyLas Vegas, NVOctober 13, 2006 December 4, 200610772006–49 I.R.B. Definition of Terms Revenue rulings and revenue procedures (hereinafter referred to as “rulings”) that have an effect on previous rulings use the following defined terms to describe the ef- fect: Amplifieddescribes a situation where no change is being made in a prior pub- lished position, but the prior position is be- ingextendedtoapplytoavariationofthe fact situation set forth therein. Thus, if an earlier ruling held that a principle ap- plied to A, and the new ruling holds that the same principle also applies to B, the earlier ruling is amplified. (Compare withmodi- fied,below). Clarifiedis used in those instances where the language in a prior ruling is be- ing made clear because the language has caused, or may cause, some confusion. It is not used where a position in a prior ruling is being changed. Distinguisheddescribes a situation where a ruling mentions a previously pub- lished ruling and points out an essential difference between them. Modifiedis used where the substance of a previously published position is being changed. Thus, if a prior ruling held that a principle applied to A but not to B, and the new ruling holds that it applies to both A and B, the prior ruling is modified because it corrects a published position. (Compare withamplifiedandclarified, above). Obsoleteddescribes a previously pub- lished ruling that is not considered deter- minative with respect to future transac- tions. This term is most commonly used in a ruling that lists previously published rul- ings that are obsoleted because of changes in laws or regulations. A ruling may also be obsoleted because the substance has been included in regulations subsequently adopted. Revokeddescribes situations where the position in the previously published ruling is not correct and the correct position is beingstatedinanewruling. Supersededdescribes a situation where the new ruling does nothing more than re- state the substance and situation of a previ- ously published ruling (or rulings). Thus, the term is used to republish under the 1986 Code and regulations the same po- sition published under the 1939 Code and regulations. The term is also used when it is desired to republish in a single rul- ing a series of situations, names, etc., that were previously published over a period of time in separate rulings. If the new rul- ing does more than restate the substance of a prior ruling, a combination of terms is used. For example,modifiedandsu- persededdescribes a situation where the substance of a previously published ruling is being changed in part and is continued without change in part and it is desired to restate the valid portion of the previously published ruling in a new ruling that is self contained. In this case, the previously pub- lished ruling is first modified and then, as modified, is superseded. Supplementedis used in situations in which a list, such as a list of the names of countries, is published in a ruling and that list is expanded by adding further names in subsequent rulings. After the original rul- ing has been supplemented several times, a new ruling may be published that includes the list in the original ruling and the ad- ditions, and supersedes all prior rulings in the series. Suspendedis used in rare situations to show that the previous published rul- ings will not be applied pending some future action such as the issuance of new or amended regulations, the outcome of cases in litigation, or the outcome of a Service study. Abbreviations The fol lowing abbreviations in current use and for merly used will appear in material publis hedintheBulletin. A—Individual. Acq.—A cquiescence. B—Individual. BE—Beneficiary. BK—Bank . B.T.A.—Board of Tax Appeals. C—Individual. C.B.—Cu mulative Bulletin. CFR—Code of Federal Regulations. CI—City. COOP—Coo perative. Ct.D.—Court Decision. CY—County. D—Decede nt. DC—Dummy Corporation. DE—Donee. Del. Order —Delegation Order. DISC—Domestic International Sales Corporation. DR—Donor. E—Estate. EE—Employee. E.O.—Executive Order. ER—Emp loyer. ERISA—Employee Retirement Income Security Act. EX—Executor. F—Fiduc iary. FC—Foreign Country. FICA—Federal Insurance Contributions Act. FISC—Fo reign International Sales Company. FPH—Foreign Personal Holding Company. F.R.—Federal Register. FUTA—Fed eral Unemployment Tax Act. FX—Foreign corporation. G.C.M.—Chief Counsel’s Memorandum. GE—Grante e. GP—General Partner. GR—Grantor. IC—Insura nce Company. I.R.B.—Internal Revenue Bulletin. LE—Lessee. LP—Limited Partner. LR—Lessor. M—Minor. Nonacq.—No nacquiescence. O—Organization. P—Parent Corporation. PHC—Persona l Holding Company. PO—Possession of the U.S. PR—Partner. PRS—Pa rtnership. PTE—Prohibited Transaction Exemption. Pub. L.—Public Law. REIT—Re al Estate Investment Trust. Rev. Proc.—Revenue Procedure. Rev. Rul.—Revenue Ruling. S—Subsi diary. S.P.R.—Statement of Procedural Rules. Stat.—Statutes at Large. T—Target Corporation. T.C.—Tax Court. T.D.—Treasury Decision. TFE—Trans feree. TFR—Transferor. T.I.R.—Technical Information Release. TP—Taxpay er. TR—Trust. TT—Trustee. U.S.C.—Uni ted States Code. X—Corporation. Y—Corporation. Z—Corporat ion. 2006–49 I.R.B.iDecember 4, 2006 Numerical Finding List 1 Bulletins 2006–27 through 2006–49 Announcements: 2006-42, 2006-27 I.R.B.48 2006-43, 2006-27 I.R.B.48 2006-44, 2006-27 I.R.B.49 2006-45, 2006-31 I.R.B.121 2006-46, 2006-28 I.R.B.76 2006-47, 2006-28 I.R.B.78 2006-48, 2006-31 I.R.B.135 2006-49, 2006-29 I.R.B.89 2006-50, 2006-34 I.R.B.321 2006-51, 2006-32 I.R.B.222 2006-52, 2006-33 I.R.B.254 2006-53, 2006-33 I.R.B.254 2006-54, 2006-33 I.R.B.254 2006-55, 2006-35 I.R.B.342 2006-56, 2006-35 I.R.B.342 2006-57, 2006-35 I.R.B.343 2006-58, 2006-36 I.R.B.388 2006-59, 2006-36 I.R.B.388 2006-60, 2006-36 I.R.B.389 2006-61, 2006-36 I.R.B.390 2006-62, 2006-37 I.R.B.444 2006-63, 2006-37 I.R.B.445 2006-64, 2006-37 I.R.B.447 2006-65, 2006-37 I.R.B.447 2006-66, 2006-37 I.R.B.448 2006-67, 2006-38 I.R.B.509 2006-68, 2006-38 I.R.B.510 2006-69, 2006-37 I.R.B.449 2006-70, 2006-40 I.R.B.629 2006-71, 2006-40 I.R.B.630 2006-72, 2006-40 I.R.B.630 2006-73, 2006-42 I.R.B.745 2006-74, 2006-42 I.R.B.746 2006-75, 2006-42 I.R.B.746 2006-76, 2006-42 I.R.B.746 2006-77, 2006-42 I.R.B.748 2006-78, 2006-42 I.R.B.748 2006-79, 2006-43 I.R.B.792 2006-80, 2006-45 I.R.B.840 2006-81, 2006-44 I.R.B.821 2006-82, 2006-44 I.R.B.821 2006-83, 2006-44 I.R.B.822 2006-84, 2006-45 I.R.B.873 2006-85, 2006-45 I.R.B.873 2006-86, 2006-45 I.R.B.842 2006-87, 2006-44 I.R.B.822 2006-88, 2006-46 I.R.B.910 2006-89, 2006-44 I.R.B.826 2006-90, 2006-47 I.R.B.953 2006-91, 2006-47 I.R.B.953 2006-92, 2006-48 I.R.B. 1014 2006-93, 2006-48 I.R.B.1017 Announcements— Continued: 2006-94, 2006-48 I.R.B.1017 Notices: 2006-56, 2006-28 I.R.B.58 2006-57, 2006-27 I.R.B.13 2006-58, 2006-28 I.R.B.59 2006-59, 2006-28 I.R.B.60 2006-60, 2006-29 I.R.B.82 2006-61, 2006-29 I.R.B.85 2006-62, 2006-29 I.R.B.86 2006-63, 2006-29 I.R.B.87 2006-64, 2006-29 I.R.B.88 2006-65, 2006-31 I.R.B.102 2006-66, 2006-30 I.R.B.99 2006-67, 2006-33 I.R.B.248 2006-68, 2006-31 I.R.B.105 2006-69, 2006-31 I.R.B.107 2006-70, 2006-33 I.R.B.252 2006-71, 2006-34 I.R.B.316 2006-72, 2006-36 I.R.B.363 2006-73, 2006-35 I.R.B.339 2006-74, 2006-35 I.R.B.339 2006-75, 2006-36 I.R.B.366 2006-76, 2006-38 I.R.B.459 2006-77, 2006-40 I.R.B.590 2006-78, 2006-41 I.R.B.675 2006-79, 2006-43 I.R.B.763 2006-80, 2006-40 I.R.B.594 2006-81, 2006-40 I.R.B.595 2006-82, 2006-39 I.R.B.529 2006-83, 2006-40 I.R.B.596 2006-84, 2006-41 I.R.B.677 2006-85, 2006-41 I.R.B.677 2006-86, 2006-41 I.R.B.680 2006-87, 2006-43 I.R.B.766 2006-88, 2006-42 I.R.B.686 2006-89, 2006-43 I.R.B.772 2006-90, 2006-42 I.R.B.688 2006-91, 2006-42 I.R.B.688 2006-92, 2006-43 I.R.B.774 2006-93, 2006-44 I.R.B.798 2006-94, 2006-43 I.R.B.777 2006-95, 2006-45 I.R.B.848 2006-96, 2006-46 I.R.B.902 2006-97, 2006-46 I.R.B.904 2006-98, 2006-46 I.R.B.906 2006-99, 2006-46 I.R.B.907 2006-101, 2006-47 I.R.B.930 2006-102, 2006-46 I.R.B.909 2006-103, 2006-47 I.R.B.931 2006-104, 2006-48 I.R.B.995 2006-106, 2006-49 I.R.B.1033 Proposed Regulations: REG-208270-86, 2006-42 I.R.B.698 Proposed Regulations— Continued: REG-121509-00, 2006-40 I.R.B.602 REG-135866-02, 2006-27 I.R.B.34 REG-140379-02, 2006-44 I.R.B.808 REG-142599-02, 2006-44 I.R.B.808 REG-146893-02, 2006-34 I.R.B.317 REG-159929-02, 2006-35 I.R.B.341 REG-148864-03, 2006-34 I.R.B.320 REG-168745-03, 2006-39 I.R.B.532 REG-105248-04, 2006-43 I.R.B.787 REG-103038-05, 2006-49 I.R.B.1049 REG-103039-05, 2006-49 I.R.B.1057 REG-103043-05, 2006-49 I.R.B.1063 REG-109512-05, 2006-30 I.R.B.100 REG-110405-05, 2006-48 I.R.B.1004 REG-141901-05, 2006-47 I.R.B.947 REG-142270-05, 2006-43 I.R.B.791 REG-145154-05, 2006-39 I.R.B.567 REG-148576-05, 2006-40 I.R.B.627 REG-109367-06, 2006-41 I.R.B.683 REG-112994-06, 2006-27 I.R.B.47 REG-118775-06, 2006-28 I.R.B.73 REG-118897-06, 2006-31 I.R.B.120 REG-120509-06, 2006-39 I.R.B.570 REG-124152-06, 2006-36 I.R.B.368 REG-125071-06, 2006-36 I.R.B.375 REG-127819-06, 2006-48 I.R.B.1013 REG-136806-06, 2006-47 I.R.B.950 Revenue Procedures: 2006-29, 2006-27 I.R.B.13 2006-30, 2006-31 I.R.B.110 2006-31, 2006-27 I.R.B.32 2006-32, 2006-28 I.R.B.61 2006-33, 2006-32 I.R.B.140 2006-34, 2006-38 I.R.B.460 2006-35, 2006-37 I.R.B.434 2006-36, 2006-38 I.R.B.498 2006-37, 2006-38 I.R.B.499 2006-38, 2006-39 I.R.B.530 2006-39, 2006-40 I.R.B.600 2006-40, 2006-42 I.R.B.694 2006-41, 2006-43 I.R.B.777 2006-42, 2006-47 I.R.B.931 2006-43, 2006-45 I.R.B.849 2006-44, 2006-44 I.R.B.800 2006-45, 2006-45 I.R.B.851 2006-46, 2006-45 I.R.B.859 2006-47, 2006-45 I.R.B.869 2006-48, 2006-47 I.R.B.934 2006-49, 2006-47 I.R.B.936 2006-50, 2006-47 I.R.B.944 2006-51, 2006-47 I.R.B.945 2006-52, 2006-48 I.R.B.995 2006-53, 2006-48 I.R.B.996 2006-54, 2006-49 I.R.B.1035 1 A cumulative list of all revenue rulings, revenueprocedures, Treasury decisions, etc., publishedin Internal Revenue Bulletins 2006–1 through 2006–26 is in Internal Revenue Bulletin 2006–26, dated June 26, 2006. December 4, 2006ii2006–49 I.R.B. Revenue Rulings: 2006-35, 2006-28 I.R.B.50 2006-36, 2006-36 I.R.B.353 2006-37, 2006-30 I.R.B.91 2006-38, 2006-29 I.R.B.80 2006-39, 2006-32 I.R.B.137 2006-40, 2006-32 I.R.B.136 2006-41, 2006-35 I.R.B.331 2006-42, 2006-35 I.R.B.337 2006-43, 2006-35 I.R.B.329 2006-44, 2006-36 I.R.B.361 2006-45, 2006-37 I.R.B.423 2006-46, 2006-39 I.R.B.511 2006-47, 2006-39 I.R.B.511 2006-48, 2006-39 I.R.B.516 2006-49, 2006-40 I.R.B.584 2006-50, 2006-41 I.R.B.672 2006-51, 2006-41 I.R.B.632 2006-52, 2006-43 I.R.B.761 2006-53, 2006-44 I.R.B.796 2006-54, 2006-45 I.R.B.834 2006-55, 2006-45 I.R.B.837 2006-56, 2006-46 I.R.B.874 2006-57, 2006-47 I.R.B.911 2006-58, 2006-46 I.R.B.876 2006-59, 2006-48 I.R.B.992 2006-60, 2006-48 I.R.B.977 2006-61, 2006-49 I.R.B.1028 Social Security Contribution and Benefit Base; Domestic Employee Coverage Threshold: 2006-102, 2006-46 I.R.B.909 Tax Conventions: 2006-80, 2006-45 I.R.B.840 2006-86, 2006-45 I.R.B.842 Treasury Decisions: 9265, 2006-27 I.R.B.1 9266, 2006-28 I.R.B.52 9267, 2006-34 I.R.B.313 9268, 2006-30 I.R.B.94 9269, 2006-30 I.R.B.92 9270, 2006-33 I.R.B.237 9271, 2006-33 I.R.B.224 9272, 2006-35 I.R.B.332 9273, 2006-37 I.R.B.394 9274, 2006-33 I.R.B.244 9275, 2006-35 I.R.B.327 9276, 2006-37 I.R.B.424 9277, 2006-33 I.R.B.226 9278, 2006-34 I.R.B.256 9279, 2006-36 I.R.B.355 9280, 2006-38 I.R.B.450 9281, 2006-39 I.R.B.517 9282, 2006-39 I.R.B.512 9283, 2006-41 I.R.B.633 Treasury Decisions— Continued: 9284, 2006-40 I.R.B.582 9285, 2006-41 I.R.B.656 9286, 2006-43 I.R.B.750 9287, 2006-46 I.R.B.896 9288, 2006-44 I.R.B.794 9289, 2006-45 I.R.B.827 9290, 2006-46 I.R.B.879 9291, 2006-46 I.R.B.887 9292, 2006-47 I.R.B.914 9293, 2006-48 I.R.B.957 9294, 2006-48 I.R.B.979 9295, 2006-49 I.R.B.1030 2006–49 I.R.B.iiiDecember 4, 2006 Finding List of Current Actions on Previously Published Items 1 Bulletins 2006–27 through 2006–49 Announcements: 2005-59 Updated and superseded by Ann. 2006-45, 2006-31 I.R.B.121 Notices: 88-128 Supplemented by Notice 2006-95, 2006-45 I.R.B.848 2002-45 Amplified by Rev. Rul. 2006-36, 2006-36 I.R.B.353 2003-69 Amplified and superseded by Notice 2006-101, 2006-47 I.R.B.930 2004-61 Modified and superseded by Notice 2006-95, 2006-45 I.R.B.848 2006-20 Supplemented and modified by Notice 2006-56, 2006-28 I.R.B.58 2006-27 Modified by Ann. 2006-88, 2006-46 I.R.B.910 2006-28 Modified by Ann. 2006-88, 2006-46 I.R.B.910 2006-53 Modified by Notice 2006-71, 2006-34 I.R.B.316 2006-67 Modified and superseded by Notice 2006-77, 2006-40 I.R.B.590 Proposed Regulations: REG-135866-02 Corrected by Ann. 2006-64, 2006-37 I.R.B.447 Ann. 2006-65, 2006-37 I.R.B.447 REG-134317-05 Corrected by Ann. 2006-47, 2006-28 I.R.B.78 REG-112994-06 Corrected by Ann. 2006-79, 2006-43 I.R.B.792 REG-118775-06 Corrected by Ann. 2006-71, 2006-40 I.R.B.630 Proposed Regulations— Continued: REG-124152-06 Corrected by Ann. 2006-90, 2006-47 I.R.B.953 Revenue Procedures: 99-35 Modified and superseded by Rev. Proc. 2006-40, 2006-42 I.R.B.694 2002-9 Modified and amplified by Notice 2006-67, 2006-33 I.R.B.248 Notice 2006-77, 2006-40 I.R.B.590 Rev. Proc. 2006-43, 2006-45 I.R.B.849 2002-37 Clarified, modified, amplified, and superseded by Rev. Proc. 2006-45, 2006-45 I.R.B.851 2002-38 Clarified, modified, amplified, and superseded by Rev. Proc. 2006-46, 2006-45 I.R.B.859 2002-41 Modified by Rev. Proc. 2006-53, 2006-48 I.R.B.996 2002-52 Modified and superseded by Rev. Proc. 2006-54, 2006-49 I.R.B.1035 2004-63 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2006-34, 2006-38 I.R.B.460 2005-41 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2006-29, 2006-27 I.R.B.13 2005-49 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2006-33, 2006-32 I.R.B.140 2005-67 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2006-41, 2006-43 I.R.B.777 2005-70 Amplified by Rev. Proc. 2006-51, 2006-47 I.R.B.945 2005-78 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2006-49, 2006-47 I.R.B.936 2006-9 Amplified by Rev. Proc. 2006-54, 2006-49 I.R.B.1035 2006-12 Modified by Rev. Proc. 2006-37, 2006-38 I.R.B.499 Revenue Procedures— Continued: 2006-26 Modified and superseded by Rev. Proc. 2006-54, 2006-49 I.R.B.1035 2006-33 Updated and clarified by Ann. 2006-73, 2006-42 I.R.B.745 2006-35 Modified by Notice 2006-90, 2006-42 I.R.B.688 Revenue Rulings: 72-238 Obsoleted by REG-109367-06, 2006-41 I.R.B.683 73-558 Obsoleted by REG-109367-06, 2006-41 I.R.B.683 75-296 Distinguished by Rev. Rul. 2006-52, 2006-43 I.R.B.761 80-31 Distinguished by Rev. Rul. 2006-52, 2006-43 I.R.B.761 81-35 Amplified and modified by Rev. Rul. 2006-43, 2006-35 I.R.B.329 81-36 Amplified and modified by Rev. Rul. 2006-43, 2006-35 I.R.B.329 87-10 Amplified and modified by Rev. Rul. 2006-43, 2006-35 I.R.B.329 92-75 Clarified by Rev. Proc. 2006-54, 2006-49 I.R.B.1035 2002-41 Amplified by Rev. Rul. 2006-36, 2006-36 I.R.B.353 2003-43 Amplified by Notice 2006-69, 2006-31 I.R.B.107 2005-24 Amplified by Rev. Rul. 2006-36, 2006-36 I.R.B.353 Treasury Decisions: 9244 Corrected by Ann. 2006-91, 2006-47 I.R.B.953 1 A cumulative list of current actions on previously published items in Internal Revenue Bulletins 2006–1 through 2006–26 is in Internal Revenue Bulletin 2006–26, dated June 26, 2006. December 4, 2006iv2006–49 I.R.B. Treasury Decisions— Continued: 9254 Corrected by Ann. 2006-44, 2006-27 I.R.B.49 Ann. 2006-66, 2006-37 I.R.B.448 9258 Corrected by Ann. 2006-46, 2006-28 I.R.B.76 9260 Corrected by Ann. 2006-67, 2006-38 I.R.B.509 9262 Corrected by Ann. 2006-56, 2006-35 I.R.B.342 9264 Corrected by Ann. 2006-46, 2006-28 I.R.B.76 9272 Corrected by Ann. 2006-68, 2006-38 I.R.B.510 9274 Corrected by Ann. 2006-89, 2006-44 I.R.B.826 9276 Corrected by Ann. 2006-83, 2006-44 I.R.B.822 Ann. 2006-85, 2006-45 I.R.B.873 9277 Corrected by Ann. 2006-72, 2006-40 I.R.B.630 9280 Corrected by Ann. 2006-78, 2006-42 I.R.B.748 9281 Corrected by Ann. 2006-82, 2006-44 I.R.B.821 Ann. 2006-84, 2006-45 I.R.B.873 2006–49 I.R.B.vDecember 4, 2006 December 4, 20062006–49 I.R.B. 2006–49 I.R.B.December 4, 2006 December 4, 20062006–49 I.R.B. INTERNAL REVENUE BULLETIN The Introduction at the beginning of this issue describes the purpose and content of this publication. 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