us-irs-revenue-rulings-irb-1998-24-pdf•Internal Revenue Bulletin 1998-24 (PDF rendition): IRS Revenue Rulings
Internal Revenue Bulletin 1998-24 (PDF rendition): IRS Revenue Rulings
us-irs-revenue-rulings-irb-1998-24-pdfInternal Revenue Bulletin 1998-24 (PDF rendition): IRS Revenue RulingsGuidance
Preserve advance releases and the authoritative Internal Revenue Bulletin rendition; directory timestamps are file-publication metadata, not legal effective dates. HTML bulletins begin June 2003; earlier available issues require full PDF parsing. Whole bulletin rendition: numbered items are identified below; other legal material and publisher context remain included. This is not a new standalone advance release.
INCOME TAX Rev. Rul. 98–29, page 4. LIFO; price indexes; department stores.The April 1998 Bureau of Labor Statistics price indexes are accepted for use by department stores employing the retail inventory and last-in, first-out inventory methods for valuing invento- ries for tax years ended on, or with reference to, April 30, 1998. EXEMPT ORGANIZATIONS Announcement 98–52, page 37. The organization Youth Today Leaders Tomorrow, Inc., Golden Valley, MN, no longer qualifies as an organization to which contributions are deductible under section 170 of the Code. Announcement 98–53, page 37. A list is given of organizations now classified as private foun- dations. EMPLOYMENT TAX Announcement 98–48, page 6. Rev. Proc. 98–26, 1998–13 I.R.B. 26, relating to the specifi- cations for filing Form W–4, Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate, magnetically or electronically, is corrected. ADMINISTRATIVE Announcement 98–51, page 7. The Service is requesting comments from the public on the following proposed new forms and instructions; Form W–8, Certificate of Foreign Status of Beneficial Owner for United States Tax Withholding; Form W–8A, Foreign Persons’ Claim of Income Effectively Connected With the Conduct of a Trade or Business in the United States; Form W–8B, Certifi- cation for United States Tax Withholding for Foreign Govern- ments and Other Foreign Organizations; and Form W–8C, Certificate of Foreign Intermediary, Foreign Partnership, and Certain U.S. Branches for United States Tax Withholding. Prior versions of the forms, without instructions, were is- sued in Announcement 98–15, 1998–10 I.R.B. 36. Internal Revenue bbuulllleettiinn Bulletin No. 1998–24 June 15, 1998 HIGHLIGHTS OF THIS ISSUE These synopses are intended only as aids to the reader in identifying the subject matter covered. They may not be relied upon as authoritative interpretations. Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service Finding Lists begin on page 44. Announcement of the Consent Voluntary Suspension of Attorneys, Certified Public Accounts, Enrolled Agents, etc., begins on page 40. Announcement of the Expedited Suspension of Attorneys, Certified Public Accountants, Enrolled Agents, and Enrolled Actuaries From Practice Before the Internal Revenue Service begins on page 41. Announcement of Declaratory Judgment Proceedings Under Section 7428 begins on page 39. Mission of the Service The purpose of the Internal Revenue Service is to collect the proper amount of tax revenue at the least cost; serve the public by continually improving the quality of our prod- ucts and services; and perform in a manner warranting the highest degree of public confidence in our integrity, effi- ciency, and fairness. 2 Statement of Principles of Internal Revenue Tax Administration The function of the Internal Revenue Service is to adminis- ter the Internal Revenue Code. Tax policy for raising revenue is determined by Congress. With this in mind, it is the duty of the Service to carry out that policy by correctly applying the laws enacted by Congress; to determine the reasonable meaning of various Code provi- sions in light of the Congressional purpose in enacting them; and to perform this work in a fair and impartial manner, with neither a government nor a taxpayer point of view. At the heart of administration is interpretation of the Code. It is the responsibility of each person in the Service, charged with the duty of interpreting the law, to try to find the true meaning of the statutory provision and not to adopt a strained construction in the belief that he or she is “protect- ing the revenue.” The revenue is properly protected only when we ascertain and apply the true meaning of the statute. The Service also has the responsibility of applying and administering the law in a reasonable, practical manner. Issues should only be raised by examining officers when they have merit, never arbitrarily or for trading purposes. At the same time, the examining officer should never hesi- tate to raise a meritorious issue. It is also important that care be exercised not to raise an issue or to ask a court to adopt a position inconsistent with an established Service position. Administration should be both reasonable and vigorous. It should be conducted with as little delay as possible and with great courtesy and considerateness. It should never try to overreach, and should be reasonable within the bounds of law and sound administration. It should, howev- er, be vigorous in requiring compliance with law and it should be relentless in its attack on unreal tax devices and fraud. The Internal Revenue Bulletin is the authoritative instrument of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue for announcing offi- cial rulings and procedures of the Internal Revenue Service and for publishing Treasury Decisions, Executive Orders, Tax Conventions, legislation, court decisions, and other items of general interest. It is published weekly and may be obtained from the Superintendent of Documents on a subscription basis. Bulletin contents of a permanent nature are consoli- dated semiannually into Cumulative Bulletins, which are sold on a single-copy basis. It is the policy of the Service to publish in the Bulletin all sub- stantive rulings necessary to promote a uniform application of the tax laws, including all rulings that supersede, revoke, modify, or amend any of those previously published in the Bulletin. All published rulings apply retroactively unless other- wise indicated. Procedures relating solely to matters of in- ternal management are not published; however, statements of internal practices and procedures that affect the rights and duties of taxpayers are published. Revenue rulings represent the conclusions of the Service on the application of the law to the pivotal facts stated in the revenue ruling. In those based on positions taken in rulings to taxpayers or technical advice to Service field offices, identifying details and information of a confidential nature are deleted to prevent unwarranted invasions of privacy and to comply with statutory requirements. Rulings and procedures reported in the Bulletin do not have the force and effect of Treasury Department Regulations, but they may be used as precedents. Unpublished rulings will not be relied on, used, or cited as precedents by Service personnel in the disposition of other cases. In applying pub- lished rulings and procedures, the effect of subsequent leg- islation, regulations, court decisions, rulings, and proce- dures must be considered, and Service personnel and oth- ers concerned are cautioned against reaching the same con- clusions in other cases unless the facts and circumstances are substantially the same. The Bulletin is divided into four parts as follows: Part I.—1986 Code. This part includes rulings and decisions based on provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. Part II.—Treaties and Tax Legislation. This part is divided into two subparts as follows: Subpart A, Tax Conventions, and Subpart B, Legislation and Related Committee Reports. Part III.—Administrative, Procedural, and Miscellaneous. To the extent practicable, pertinent cross references to these subjects are contained in the other Parts and Sub- parts. Also included in this part are Bank Secrecy Act Admin- istrative Rulings. Bank Secrecy Act Administrative Rulings are issued by the Department of the Treasury’s Office of the Assistant Secretary (Enforcement). Part IV.—Items of General Interest. With the exception of the Notice of Proposed Rulemaking and the disbarment and suspension list included in this part, none of these announcements are consolidated in the Cumu- lative Bulletins. The first Bulletin for each month includes a cumulative index for the matters published during the preceding months. These monthly indexes are cumulated on a semiannual basis and are published in the first Bulletin of the succeeding semi- annual period, respectively. 3 Introduction The contents of this publication are not copyrighted and may be reprinted freely. A citation of the Internal Revenue Bulletin as the source would be appropriate. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. June 15, 199841998–24 I.R.B. Section 472.—Last-in, First-out Inventories 26 CFR 1.472-1: Last-in, first-out inventories. LIFO; price indexes; department stores. The April 1998 Bureau of Labor Statistics price indexes are accepted for use by department stores employing the retail inventory and last-in, first-out in- ventory methods for valuing inventories for tax years ended on, or with reference to, April 30, 1998. Rev. Rul. 98–29 The following Department Store Inventory Price Indexes for April 1998 were issued by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The indexes are accepted by the Internal Revenue Service, under § 1.472–1(k) of the Income Tax Regula- tions and Rev. Proc. 86–46, 1986–2 C.B. 739, for appropriate application to inventories of department stores employ- ing the retail inventory and last-in, first- out inventory methods for tax years ended on, or with reference to, April 30, 1998. The Department Store Inventory Price Indexes are prepared on a national basis and include (a) 23 major groups of depart- ments, (b) three special combinations of the major groups - soft goods, durable goods, and miscellaneous goods, and (c) a store total, which covers all departments, including some not listed separately, ex- cept for the following: candy, food, liquor, tobacco, and contract departments. Part I. Rulings and Decisions Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, DEPARTMENT STORE INVENTORY PRICE INDEXES BY DEPARTMENT GROUPS (January 1941 = 100, unless otherwise noted) Percent Change GroupsApr.Apr.from Apr. 1997 19971998to Apr. 1998 1 1. Piece Goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .533.0547.32.7 2. Domestics and Draperies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .653.6 642.9–1.6 3. Women’s and Children’s Shoes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .661.3663.60.3 4. Men’s Shoes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .904.8902.5–0.3 5. Infants’ Wear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .640.6628.1–2.0 6. Women’s Underwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .546.3586.17.3 7. Women’s Hosiery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .294.4305.53.8 8. Women’s and Girls’ Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .561.0550.1–1.9 9. Women’s Outerwear and Girls’ Wear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .439.8431.7–1.8 10. Men’s Clothing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .622.2633.61.8 11. Men’s Furnishings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .598.9609.61.8 12. Boys’ Clothing and Furnishings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .498.6498.80.0 13. Jewelry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1026.2 1001.8–2.4 14. Notions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .799.2793.7–0.7 15. Toilet Articles and Drugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .912.5936.72.7 16. Furniture and Bedding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .667.5675.91.3 17. Floor Coverings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .586.9603.72.9 18. Housewares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .815.9821.40.7 19. Major Appliances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .241.9239.4–1.0 20. Radio and Television . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76.673.0–4.7 21. Recreation and Education 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .110.2105.7–4.1 22. Home Improvements 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .131.4134.02.0 23. Auto Accessories 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107.3106.8–0.5 Groups 1 – 15: Soft Goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .614.6615.30.1 Groups 16 – 20: Durable Goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .466.9464.9–0.4 Groups 21 – 23: Misc. Goods 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112.4109.5–2.6 Store Total 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .562.6560.8–0.3 1 Absence of a minus sign before percentage change in this column signifies price increase. 2 Indexes on a January 1986=100 base. 3 The store total index covers all departments, including some not listed separately, except for the following: candy, foods, liquor, to- bacco, and contract departments. 1998–24 I.R.B.5June 15, 1998 DRAFTING INFORMATION The principal author of this revenue ruling is Stan Michaels of the Office of Assistant Chief Counsel (Income Tax and Accounting). For further information re- garding this revenue ruling, contact Mr. Michaels on (202) 622-4970 (not a toll- free call). June 15, 199861998–24 I.R.B. Part IV. Items of General Interest Rev. Proc. 98–26; Correction Announcement 98–48 This announcement corrects certain minor errors which appeared in Rev. Proc. 98–26, I.R.B. 1998–13, which provides specifica- tions for filing Forms W–4, Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate, magnetically or electronically. Revenue Procedure 98- 26 is reprinted as Publication 1245, Specifications for Filing Forms W–4, Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate, Magneti- cally or Electronically. Changes are listed by part and section. The actual changed wording is highlighted using italics and bold print. 26 CFR 601.602: Tax forms and instructions. PART A. GENERAL SEC. 7. FILING FORMS W–4 MAGNETICALLY/ELECTRONICALLY .06 Before submitting your magnetic/electronic file, include the following: (b) Your media (tape, diskette or cartridge with an external label.) Notice 1027describes the information which should be in- cluded on this self-prepared label. PART B. MAGNETIC MEDIA/ELECTRONIC SPECIFICATIONS SEC. 1. GENERAL .02 An external label must appear on each tape, tape cartridge and diskette submitted. Notice 1027details what information must be on the label. The diskettes used must be MS/DOS compatible. SEC. 7. FORM W–4 RECORD FORMAT AND RECORD LAYOUT Field PositionField TitleLengthDescription and Remarks 140–141Employee State2REQUIRED. Enter the two of employees address - must be one the following: *Note 1: For foreign addresses, enter xx from table below. LocationCodeLocationCode Location Code Alabama ALKentuckyKYOhioOH AlaskaAKLouisianaLAOklahomaOK American SamoaASMaineMEOregonOR Arizona AZMarshall IslandsMHPennsylvaniaPA ArkansasARMarylandMD Puerto RicoPR CaliforniaCAMassachusettsMARhode IslandRI ColoradoCOMichiganMI South CarolinaSC ConnecticutCTMinnesotaMNSouth DakotaSD DelawareDEMississippiMSTennesseeTN District of ColumbiaDCMissouriMOTexasTX Federated StatesMontanaMTUtah UT of MicronesiaFMNebraskaNEVermontVT FloridaFLNevadaNVVirginiaVA GeorgiaGANew Hampshire NHVirgin IslandsVI GuamGUNew JerseyNJWashingtonWA HawaiiHI New MexicoNMWest VirginiaWV IdahoID New YorkNYWisconsinWI IllinoisILNorth CarolinaNCWyomingWY IndianaIN North Dakota NDForeign Address, IowaIANorthern All OthersXX KansasKSMariana Islands MP 1998–24 I.R.B.7June 15, 1998 FORM W–4 RECORD FORMAT AND RECORD LAYOUT (CONTINUED) Field PositionField TitleLengthDescription and Remarks 214–247Employer Name 34If the employer name requires more space than is available in Employer Name Line 1, Line 2enter the remaining portion of the name in this field. Left-justify and fill with blanks. Position 214 Must be alpha or numeric; hyphens must be surrounded by alphas or nu- merics; blanks must be surrounded by alphas or numerics or continued to the field (e.g., ab...b, aba). *Note: The same exceptions apply as set forth in “Employer Name Line 1” plus the use of a percent sign (%) is not valid—use c/o if necessary. 248–282Employer Street35REQUIRED. Enter mailing address of employer. Street address should include num- ber, street, apartment or suite number (or P O Box if mail is not delivered to street ad- dress). Left-justify and fill unused positions with blanks. Position 248 must be alpha or numeric; hyphens must be surrounded by alphas or numerics; blanks must be sur- rounded by alphas or numerics or continued to the end of the field(e.g., ab...b, aba). *Note: The only allowable characters are alphas, blanks, numerics, ampersand, hyphens and slashes. Punctuation such as periods and commas are not allowed and will cause your file to be returned. For example, the address 210 N. Queen St., Suite #300 must be entered as 210 N Queen St Suite 300. Proposed Forms W–8, W–8A, W–8B, and W–8C, and Instructions Announcement 98–51 The Internal Revenue Service an- nounces that it is requesting comments from the public on proposed new Forms W–8, W–8A, W–8B, and W–8C and in- structions to these forms. These new forms are being proposed as a result of final regulations published on October 14, 1997, relating to the withholding of in- come tax under sections 1441, 1442, and 1443 on certain U.S. source income paid to foreign persons. T.D. 8734, 62 F.R. 53387; 1997–44 I.R.B. 5. These regula- tions, which provide for the use of several withholding certificates, will be effective January 1, 2000. See Notice 98–16, 1998–15 I.R.B. 12. Prior versions of the new forms, without instructions, were is- sued in Announcement 98–15, 1998–10 I.R.B. 36. Form W–8 (Certificate of Foreign Sta- tus of Beneficial Owner for United States Tax Withholding) would be provided to a withholding agent or payer by a beneficial owner of certain types of income to estab- lish foreign status, to claim that such per- son is the beneficial owner of the income for which the form is being furnished, and if applicable, to claim a reduced rate of, or exemption from, withholding as a resi- dent of a foreign country with which the United States has an income tax treaty. Form W–8A (Foreign Person’s Claim of Income Effectively Connected With the Conduct of a Trade or Business in the United States) would be provided to a withholding agent or payer by a foreign person claiming that certain income is ef- fectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States. Form W–8B (Certification for United States Tax Withholding for Foreign Gov- ernments and Other Foreign Organi- zations) would be provided to a with- holding agent or payer by a foreign government, international organization, foreign central bank of issue, or foreign tax-exempt organization to claim that such organization is the beneficial owner of the income for which the form is being furnished, and if applicable, to claim a re- duced rate of, or exemption from, with- holding as a resident of a foreign country with which the United States has an in- come tax treaty. Form W–8C (Certificate of Intermedi- ary for United States Tax Withholding) would be provided to a withholding agent or payer by an intermediary either to make representations regarding the status of beneficial owners of the amount paid or to transmit appropriate documentation to the withholding agent. This announcement provides copies of proposed Forms W–8, W–8A, W–8B, W–8C, and the accompanying instruc- tions. Comments on the forms and in- structions should be submitted in writing by August 14, 1998, to the Chairman, Tax Forms Coordinating Committee, Internal Revenue Service, T:FS:FP, Room 5577, 1111 Constitution Avenue, NW, Washing- ton, DC 20224. June 15, 199881998–24 I.R.B. 1998–24 I.R.B.9June 15, 1998 June 15, 1998101998–24 I.R.B. 1998–24 I.R.B.11June 15, 1998 June 15, 1998121998–24 I.R.B. 1998–24 I.R.B.13June 15, 1998 June 15, 1998141998–24 I.R.B. 1998–24 I.R.B.15June 15, 1998 June 15, 1998161998–24 I.R.B. 1998–24 I.R.B.17June 15, 1998 June 15, 1998181998–24 I.R.B. 1998–24 I.R.B.19June 15, 1998 June 15, 1998201998–24 I.R.B. 1998–24 I.R.B.21June 15, 1998 June 15, 1998221998–24 I.R.B. 1998–24 I.R.B.23June 15, 1998 June 15, 1998241998–24 I.R.B. 1998–24 I.R.B.25June 15, 1998 June 15, 1998261998–24 I.R.B. 1998–24 I.R.B.27June 15, 1998 June 15, 1998281998–24 I.R.B. 1998–24 I.R.B.29June 15, 1998 June 15, 1998301998–24 I.R.B. 1998–24 I.R.B.31June 15, 1998 June 15, 1998321998–24 I.R.B. 1998–24 I.R.B.33June 15, 1998 June 15, 1998341998–24 I.R.B. 1998–24 I.R.B.35June 15, 1998 June 15, 1998361998–24 I.R.B. 1998–24 I.R.B.37June 15, 1998 Deletions From Cumulative List of Organizations Contributions to Which Are Deductible Under Section 170 of the Code Announcement 98–52 The names of organizations that no longer qualify as organizations described in section 170(c)(2) of the Internal Rev- enue Code of 1986 are listed below. Generally, the Service will not disallow deductions for contributions made to a listed organization on or before the date of announcement in the Internal Revenue Bulletin that an organization no longer qualifies. However, the Service is not precluded from disallowing a deduction for any contributions made after an orga- nization ceases to qualify under section 170(c)(2) if the organization has not timely filed a suit for declaratory judg- ment under section 7428 and if the con- tributor (1) had knowledge of the revoca- tion of the ruling or determination letter, (2) was aware that such revocation was imminent, or (3) was in part responsible for or was aware of the activities or omis- sions of the organization that brought about this revocation. If on the other hand a suit for declara- tory judgment has been timely filed, con- tributions from individuals and organiza- tions described in section 170(c)(2) that are otherwise allowable will continue to be deductible. Protection under section 7428(c) would begin on (DATE) 1998, and would end on the date the court first determines that the organization is not de- scribed in section 170(c)(2) as more par- ticularly set forth in section 7428(c)(1). For individual contributors, the maximum deduction protected is $1,000, with a hus- band and wife treated as one contributor. This benefit is not extended to any indi- vidual who was responsible, in whole or in part, for the acts or omissions of the or- ganization that were the basis for revoca- tion. Youth Today Leaders Tomorrow, Inc. Golden Valley, MN Foundations Status of Certain Organizations Announcement 98–53 The following organizations have failed to establish or have been unable to maintain their status as public charities or as operating foundations. Accordingly, grantors and contributors may not, after this date, rely on previous rulings or des- ignations in the Cumulative List of Orga- nizations (Publication 78), or on the pre- sumption arising from the filing of notices under section 508(b) of the Code. This listing does notindicate that the organiza- tions have lost their status as organiza- tions described in section 501(c)(3), eligi- ble to receive deductible contributions. Former Public Charities.The following organizations (which have been treated as organizations that are not private founda- tions described in section 509(a) of the Code) are now classified as private foun- dations: AAB Generations Foundation, Irving, TX AFROTC Cadet Association, Boulder, CO Arizona Cowboy Hall of Fame and Museum Inc., Payson, AZ Arizona Multi-Cultural Youtheatre and School of Music Dance Drama, Scottsdale, AZ Asia Missionary Evangelism, Garden Grove, CA Association for Injured Workers, Fridley, MN Baltimore Washington Chapter of the Health Physics Society Inc., Silver Spring, MD Big Sky Family Allergy-Asthma Support Team Inc., Bozeman, MT Black Watch Soccer Club Inc., Tampa, FL Boynton Beach Community Development Corporation, Boynton Beach, FL Bulldog Hocky Club Inc., Washington, DC Central Wisconsin Zoological Society Inc., Wausau, WI Cherry Creek Touchdown Club Inc., Englewood, CO Christ Centered Counseling Clinic Inc., Madison, TN Christine Gage Upper East Trenton Outreach Center Inc., Trenton, NJ Clark County Arts and Humanities Council, Arkadelphia, AR Coalition Advocating Marydales Preservation, Villa Hills, KY Columbia Central High School Academic Boosters Association, Columbia, TN Community Housing Inc., Tampa, FL Community Services Development Group, Olympia, WA Community Re-Orientation Program, Greenville, NC Community Tutoring School, Mesa, AZ Corporation for Cardiac Education, Richmond, VA Creating Positive Relationships Incorporated, Carmel, IN Dixie Hollins Band Boosters Inc., St. Petersburg, FL Funeral Directors Association of Kentucky Scholarship Trust, Frankfort, KY Gentlemens Club, Lufkin, TX Edgeworth Preservation, Sewickley, PA Ernest T. Chadwell Parent and Teacher Organization, Madison, TN Friends of Bulloch Inc., Roswell, GA Friends of the Wentzville High School Math Team Inc., Foristell, MO Gods Hope, Hillsboro, MO Good Life Therapeutic Equestrian Center Inc., Albany, GA Greater Atlanta Dermatology Foundation Inc., Atlanta, GA Greater Collegedale School System Endowment Fund Inc., Collegedale, TN Grove City Star, Grove City, OH Happy Days Daycare & Child Development Center Inc., Diaz, AR Hawley-South Granville Choral Parents Association, Creedmoor, NC Helen K. Kanoy Endowment Fund, Thomasville, NC Help or Motivate Everybody, Inc., Dallas, TX Helping Hands of America Association, Winston Salem, NC Huntsville Chapter of the American Institute of Banking, Huntsville, AL Indiana Minority Consortium on Substance Abuse Inc., Muncie, IN International Society of Welding Educators, Inc., Miami, FL Irving Schools Crime Stoppers Inc., Irving, TX Journey of the Heart International, Falcon Heights, MN Kids School Tools Inc., Macon, GA Life Change Technologies of Ohio Inc., Kent, OH Matlack Specialized Creative Ministries, Bayonet, FL Medford Educational Institute Inc., Medford, OR Metropolitan Milwaukee Civic Alliance, Milwaukee, WI Middle East Development and Science Institute Inc., Potomac, MD June 15, 1998381998–24 I.R.B. Mitchell High School Athletic Booster Club, Colorado Springs, CO Monacan Band Boosters Association, Richmond, VA Mother Divine Love Foundation, Burlingame, CA Mountaintop Soccer Association Inc., Swanton, MD National Foundation for Families, Auburn, WA National Service Organization of Cosa Inc., Louisville, KY Nehemiah Project Inc., Dysart, PA North Pittsburgh Quilters Guild, Wexford, PA North Springs Baptist Church, Colorado Springs, CO Northwest Arkansas Society of Diagnostic Medical Sonographers, Springdale, AR Ohio Association of Casa and Gal Parachute, Columbus, OH 100 Black Men of West Tennessee, Jackson, TN One Byte At A Time Inc., Nampa, ID Osceola & St. Croix Valley Railway Inc., Osceola, WI Overcoming Christians Inc., Keller, TX Overseas Medical Foundation, San Jose, CA Parents for Parity, Flossmoor, IL Pearl M. Goodwin Charitable Trust, Garden City, NY Permian Basin Childs Play Inc., Odessa, TX Pet Adoption Nursery of West County, Chesterfield, MO Positive Images Southwest Mississippi Community Outreach Inc., Tylertown, MS Purdue Student Broadcasting Foundation Inc., Lafayette, IN Rick Finley Memorial Inc., Newark, AR Royal Foli Bebe A Ayi Foundation, Washington, DC Russellville Womans Club, Russellville, KY Safe Medicine for Consumers, San Andreas, CA Saginaw Valley Safety and Health Council, Midland, MI Salinas Valley Youth Soccer League, Salinas, CA San Diego Big Book, Lakeside, CA San Diego Youth & Adult Coalition, San Diego, CA San Jose Kendo Dojo, Santa Clara, CA Santa Monica Youth Athletic Foundation, Santa Monica, CA Saturday Seminars, Albany, CA Sausalito Sister City Committee Inc., Sausalito, CA Save Our Bays and Beaches, Kailua, HI Save Our Future, Los Angeles, CA Save Our Youth Arts & Education Organization, Pasadena, CA Seattle Kobe Sister City Association, Seattle, WA Secular Humanists of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA See Above Productions, Agoura Hills, CA Shirts-N-Skins, Los Angeles, CA Sibling Communication Network, Tarzana, CA Sierra Classic Foundation, Sacramento, CA Sigma Tau Educational Foundation, Mercer Island, WA Simba-Sis, Pomona, CA Skating Club of North Carolina Inc., Cary, NC Sober Musicians Fundraiser, Santa Monica, CA Sonoma Valley Field of Dreams, Sonoma, CA Sonrise Medical Clinic Inc., N. Hollywood, CA South Whittier Community Coordinating Council, Whittier, CA Southwest Repertory Theatre at Santa Fe Inc., Norman, OK Southwest Shalom Ministries for Women, Waco, TX Southwest Sports Inc., Louisville, KY Sovereign Grace Ministries of Colorado Inc., Canon City, CO Space Arts Cener, Inc., Lexington, MA Spaha, Inc., Saratoga Springs, NY Spare Parts Theatre, Greensboro, NC Special Equestrians of the Treasure Coast Inc., Vero Beach, FL Special Needs Network, Montrose, CO Special Therapeutic Equestrian Program, Greenwood, NE SPIN Recycling, Provo, UT Spirit of Truth Foundation, Upper Marlboro, MD SPOTInc., Tahlequah, OK Spoken for Spinal Cord Injury, Madison, WI Sprayberry Band Parents Association Inc., Marietta, GA Spring Creek Volunteer Fire Association, Kentwood, LA Spring Brook Resident Council, Moline, IL Spring Hill Z-Bar Ranch Inc., Hays, KS Spring I S D Education Foundation, Houston, TX Spring Lake Centennial Playground Committee, Spring Lake, NJ Spring of Life Skills Developers, Inglewood, CA Springville Preservation Society, Springville, AL Spud Webb Youth Foundation, Dallas, TX Square One for Youth, Heath, OH Squeaky Janitorial Services, Conroe, TX SS Peter & Pauls Home and School Association, Boonville, MO SSOSS Outreach Inc., Hollywood, FL St. Agape Corporation, Wilmington, DE St. Barnabas Endowment Foundation, Chicago, IL St. Barnard Courthouse Restoration Corporation, Chalmette, LA St. Bridgets Educational Foundation, Minneapolis, MN St. Charles Chamber of Commerce Business & Education Foundation, St. Charles, MO St. Charles Housing II Inc., Pt. Charlotte, FL St. Clouds Area Tenants Union, St. Cloud, MN St. Francis County Parents Support Group, Marianna, AR St. Francis-St. Joseph Catholic Worker House, Cincinnati, OH St. James Housing Trust Inc., San Antonio, TX St. John Christian Care Center Inc., Oklahoma City, OK St. John Community Development Corporation, Camden, NJ St. Johns County Christian Action Council Inc., St. Augustine, FL St. Josephs Home Inc., West Milwaukee, WI St. Louis Bicycleworkers Inc., St. Louis, MO St. Louis Co. National Steeplechase Foundation, St. Louis, MO St. Margaret Shelter Care Inc., Minneapolis, MN St. Mark Outreach Center, Cincinnati, OH St. Marthas Senior Care Center, Claremont, CA St. Martins Church Foundation Inc., Berlin, MD 1998–24 I.R.B.39June 15, 1998 St. Marys Church Hamilton Village, Philadelphia, PA St. Marys Housing Development Corporation, Glendale, AZ St. Michaels Store, Perryville, MO St. Oswalds-in-the-Fields Historic Corporation, Oregon, MO St. Paul Ciudad Romero Sister City Project, St. Paul, MN St. Petersburg Junior Football Athletic Association Inc., St. Petersburg, FL St. Petersburg Martin Luther King Jr. Commemorative Organization Inc., St. Petersburg, FL St. Tammany Community Housing Resource Board, Slidell, LA St. Vincent De Paul Society of the Chippewa Valley Inc., Altoona, WI Sta-Home Hospice Inc., Carthage, MS Stacy Lane Art and Nature Center, Leonard, MI Stan-Beck Ministries Inc., Abilene, TX Stand by Me Boys Ranch Inc., Big Sandy, TX Standard Bearer Ministries Inc., Zachary, LA Stanley Historic Foundation Inc., Estes Park, CO Star Foundation for Children, Inc., Melrose, MA Starbright Pavilion Foundation, Los Angeles, CA Stark Citizens Opposing Pollution of the Environment Inc., Massillon, OH Stark County Emergency and Homeless Shelter, Canton, OH Stark County Golf Charities Inc., Canton, OH Stark County Out of Poverty Partnership Incorporated, Canton, OH State International Performing Arts Studios Inc., Benton Harbor, MI Statesville High School Renaissance Foundation, Statesville, NC Statewide Parent Association for the Childrens Effort Inc., E. Orange, NJ Steele Creek Library Association, Charlotte, NC Steelville Area Historical Society, Steelville, MO Stenton Arms Complex Tenants Council, Philadelphia, PA Step Ahead Inc., Pinellas Park, FL Step of Faith Inc., St. Petersburg, FL Stephen House, W. Bend, WI Stephens County Food Bank Inc., Toccoa, GA Stepping Stone Foundation Inc., Cape Coral, FL Sterling Heights Utica Shelby Township Crime Stoppers Inc., Sterling Hts., MI Still Hope Ministries Inc., Mount Laurel, NJ Stillpoint Ministries Inc., Black Mountain, NC Stingray Aquatic Foundation Inc., Miami, FL Stormy Weather Productions, Inc., New York, NY Stonevale Press Inc., Towson, MD Stonewall Estates Group Home Inc., Fredericksburg, VA Stopgap Incorporated, Corpus Christi, TX Stow Home Bible Study Ministries Incorporated, Stow, OH Straight Street Productions Inc., Kennard, NE Straightline Ministries Inc., Lansing, MI Stride Forward Woodlawn Inc., Birmingham, AL Stroke Association of Kentucky Inc., Lexington, KY Strom Thurmond Educational Fund Inc., Washington, DC Stuarts Draft Crime Prevention Council Inc., Stuarts Draft, VA Student Alliance, Chicago, IL Student Benefit and Aid Committee for Kids of DC Inc., Washington, DC Student Planning Association Inc., Rockwall, TX If an organization listed above submits information that warrants the renewal of its classification as a public charity or as a private operating foundation, the Internal Revenue Service will issue a ruling or de- termination letter with the revised classi- fication as to foundation status. Grantors and contributors may thereafter rely upon such ruling or determination letter as pro- vided in section 1.509(a)–7 of the Income Tax Regulations. It is not the practice of the Service to announce such revised clas- sification of foundation status in the Inter- nal Revenue Bulletin. Section 7428(c) Validation of Certain Contributions Made During Pendency of Declaratory Judgment Proceedings This announcement serves notice to po- tential donors that the organization listed below has recently filed a timely declara- tory judgment suit under section 7428 of the Code, challenging revocation of its status as an eligible donee under section 170(c)(2). Protection under section 7428(c) of the Code begins on the date that the notice of revocation is published in the Internal Revenue Bulletin and ends on the date on which a court first determines that an or- ganization is not described in section 170(c)(2), as more particularly set forth in section 7428(c)(1). In the case of individ- ual contributors, the maximum amount of contributions protected during this period is limited to $1,000.00, with a husband and wife being treated as one contributor. This protection is not extended to any in- dividual who was responsible, in whole or in part, for the acts or omissions of the or- ganization that were the basis for the re- vocation. This protection also applies (but without limitation as to amount) to organizations described in section 170(c)(2) which are exempt from tax under section 501(a). If the organization ultimately prevails in its declaratory judg- ment suit, deductibility of contributions would be subject to the normal limitations set forth under section 170. Fountain of Life, Inc. Greensboro, NC June 15, 1998401998–24 I.R.B. NameAddressDesignationDate of Suspension Soulides, James C. Berwyn, ILCPAJanuary 1, 1998 to June 30, 2000 Bujan, FrankOrland Park, ILCPAJanuary 1, 1998 to June 30, 2000 Field, Edward L.Topeka, KSCPAJanuary 27, 1998 to April 26, 1999 Cito, Paul J.West Orange, NJCPAFebruary 21, 1998 to May 20, 1999 Sproul, JerryIdaho Falls, IDCPAFebruary 25, 1998 to October 24, 1998 Hunt, RussellPauls Valley, OKCPAMarch 1, 1998 to June 30, 1998 Oertli, WilliamRochester, MNCPAMach 4, 1998 to March 3, 2000 Maynard, RichardReno, NVCPAMarch 10, 1998 to March 9, 2002 McDonald, BillReno, NVAttorneyMarch 10, 1998 to March 9, 2002 Komendant, HowardPassaic, NJCPAMarch 10, 1998 to September 9, 1998 Kwiatek, Fabian A.Silver Spring, MDCPAMarch 16, 1998 to March 15, 2001 Brown, PatriciaDeKalb, ILCPAMarch 16, 1998 to September 15, 1999 Marshall, RobertWoodland Hills, CAAttorneyMarch 18, 1998 to November 17, 2000 Baloun, Donald J.Palatine, ILCPAMarch 25, 1998 to November 24, 1998 Goldman, Harold J.Summit, NJCPAMarch 27 , 1998 to September 26, 1998 Garner, Darrow C.Austin, TXCPAApril 1, 1998 to March 20, 2000 Klein, Charles U.Dunedin, FLCPAApril 1, 1998 to September 30, 1999 Morgan, Robert I.Brownsville, VTAttorneyApril 2, 1998 to April 1, 2000 Teel, Jeffrey J.Hollis, NHCPAApril 2, 1998 to April 1, 2001 Hancock, Randall M.Gardendale, ALCPAIndefinite from April 13, 1998 Allison Jr., Dale A.Blairsville, GAAttorneyApril 15, 1998 to July 14, 2001 Gogel, William A.North Hills, NYAttorneyApril 21, 1998 to April 20, 2002 Bose, GautemOak Brook, ILCPAMay 1, 1998 to April 30, 2001 Woods, W. RexBelleville, KSCPAMay 1, 1998 to January 31, 1999 Monahan, JohnSeattle, WAAttorneyMay 1, 1998 to April 30, 2001 Swartz, Lewis A.Syosset, NYCPAMay 1, 1998 to April 30, 2002 Announcement of the Consent Voluntary Suspension of Attorneys, Certified Public Accountants, Enrolled Agents, and Enrolled Actuaries From Practice Before the Internal Revenue Service Under 31 Code of Federal Regulations, Part 10, an attorney, certified public ac- countant, enrolled agent, or enrolled ac- tuary, in order to avoid the institution or conclusion of a proceeding for his disbar- ment or suspension from practice before the Internal Revenue Service, may offer his consent to suspension from such prac- tice. The Director of Practice, in his dis- cretion, may suspend an attorney, certi- fied public accountant, enrolled agent, or enrolled actuary in accordance with the consent offered. Attorneys, certified public accountants, enrolled agents, and enrolled actuaries are prohibited in any Internal Revenue Ser- vice matter from directly or indirectly em- ploying, accepting assistance from, being employed by, or sharing fees with any practitioner disbarred or suspended from practice before the Internal Revenue Ser- vice. To enable attorneys, certified public ac- countants, enrolled agents, and enrolled actuaries to identify practitioners under consent suspension from practice before the Internal Revenue Service, the Director of Practice will announce in the Internal Revenue Bulletin the names and ad- dresses of practitioners who have been suspended from such practice, their desig- nation as attorney, certified public ac- countant, enrolled agent, or enrolled actu- ary, and date or period of suspension. This announcement will appear in the weekly Bulletin at the earliest practicable date after such action and will continue to ap- pear in the weekly Bulletins for five suc- cessive weeks or for as many weeks as is practicable for each attorney, certified public accountant, enrolled agent, or en- rolled actuary so suspended and will be consolidated and published in the Cumu- lative Bulletin. The following individuals have been placed under consent suspension from practice before the Internal Revenue Ser- vice: 1998–24 I.R.B.41June 15, 1998 NameAddressDesignationDate of Suspension Eckert, Bruce G.Cleveland, OHCPAMay 2, 1998 to May 1, 1999 Rozanski, Lawrence J.Pittsburg, PACPAJune 1, 1998 to May 30, 2000 Mangum, Carl E.Morris Plains, NJCPAJuly 1, 1998 to December 31, 1999 Reeser, Richard M. Thornton, COCPAJuly 1, 1998 to September 30, 1999 Bailey, Thomas O.Dallas, TXCPAJuly 1, 1998 to June 30, 2001 Johnson, Kenneth E.Forest Lake, MNCPAJuly 1, 1998 to November 30, 1999 Deren, JosephLackawanna, NYAttorneyJuly 1, 1998 to June 30, 2001 Under title 31 of the Code of Federal Regulations, section 10.76, the Director of Practice is authorized to immediately suspend from practice before the Internal Revenue Service any practitioner who, within five years from the date the expe- dited proceeding is instituted, (1) has had a license to practice as an attorney, certi- fied public accountant, or actuary sus- pended or revoked for cause; or (2) has been convicted of any crime under title 26 of the United States Code or, of a felony under title 18 of the United States Code involving dishonesty or breach of trust. Attorneys, certified public accountants, enrolled agents, and enrolled actuaries are prohibited in any Internal Revenue Service matter from directly or indirectly employ- ing, accepting assistance from, being em- ployed by, or sharing fees with, any practi- tioner disbarred or suspended from practice before the Internal Revenue Service. To enable attorneys, certified public ac- countants, enrolled agents, and enrolled ac- tuaries to identify practitioners under expe- dited suspension from practice before the Internal Revenue Service, the Director of Practice will announce in the Internal Rev- enue Bulletin the names and addresses of practitioners who have been suspended from such practice, their designation as at- torney, certified public accountant, en- rolled agent, or enrolled actuary, and date or period of suspension. This announce- ment will appear in the weekly Bulletin at the earliest practicable date after such ac- tion and will continue to appear in the weekly Bulletins for five successive weeks or for as many weeks as is practicable for each attorney, certified public accountant, enrolled agent, or enrolled actuary so sus- pended and will be consolidated and pub- lished in the Cumulative Bulletin. The following individual has been placed under suspension from practice be- fore the Internal Revenue Service by virtue of the expedited proceeding provisions of the applicable regulations: NameAddressDesignationDate of Suspension McDonald, MiltonStone Mountain, GAAttorneyIndefinite from February 24, 1998 Parsons, Gary D.Chattanooga, TNCPAIndefinite from February 24, 1998 Buchanan, StevenPhoenix, AZAttorneyIndefinite from February 24, 1998 Caplan, AlanSan Francisco, CAAttorneyIndefinite from February 24, 1998 Delany, R. EmmetRidgefield, CTAttorneyIndefinite from February 24, 1998 Hirsch, SheldonBrooklyn, NYCPAIndefinite from February 24, 1998 Newman, Peter R.Syossett, NYAttorneyIndefinite from February 24, 1998 Land, GaryFayetteville, AREnrolled AgentIndefinite from February 24, 1998 Hunt, William D.Tulsa, OKAttorneyIndefinite from February 24, 1998 Hamilton, RobertCorpus Christie, TXAttorneyIndefinite from February 24, 1998 Rabinowitz, EmileMinnetonka, MNEnrolled AgentIndefinite from February 24, 1998 McCaffrey, MichaelWheaton, ILCPAIndefinite from February 24, 1998 Eisenstein, JoelSt. Charles, MOAttorneyIndefinite from February 24, 1998 Announcement of the Expedited Suspension of Attorneys, Certified Public Accountants, Enrolled Agents, and Enrolled Actuaries From Practice Before the Internal Revenue Service June 15, 1998421998–24 I.R.B. Cannavo Jr., Joseph S.St. Louis, MOAttorneyIndefinite from February 24, 1998 Tilker, Robert M.Fairfax, VACPAIndefinite from February 24, 1998 Toms, James H.Hendersonville, NCAttorneyIndefinite from February 24, 1998 Everett, KennethNew York, NYAttorneyIndefinite from February 24, 1998 Frederick, CharlesElk GroveEnrolled AgentIndefinite from March 13, 1998 Artho, DavidLubbock, TXCPAIndefinite from March 18, 1998 Seale, Forrest I.San Antonio, TXCPAIndefinite from March 18, 1998 Yancey, Quinton E.Stephens City, VACPAIndefinite from March 18, 1998 Hunnicut, BenjaminReseda, CACPAIndefinite from March 18, 1998 Finkel, MerleBeverly Hills, CACPAIndefinite from March 18, 1998 Mullay, Carl P.Swoyersville, PACPAIndefinite from March 18, 1998 Cunning, Dennis A.Molalla, ORCPAIndefinite from March 18, 1998 Adamson, Steven A.Nampa, IDAttorneyIndefinite from April 14, 1998 Bowman, David W.Colorado Springs, COAttorneyIndefinite from April 21, 1998 Beezley, Jack L.Dallas, TXAttorneyIndefinite from April 21, 1998 Cunningham, AndrewHatfield, PACPAIndefinite from April 28, 1998 Palmquist, Craig S.Seattle, WAAttorneyIndefinite from April 21, 1998 Ross, Mark J.Columbus, OHAttorneyIndefinite from April 21, 1998 Madoch, LawrenceElgin, ILCPAIndefinite from April 21, 1998 Taylor, George M.Springfield, ILAttorneyIndefinite from April 21, 1998 Casey, Kenneth J.Corte Madera, CACPAIndefinite from April 21, 1998 Akolt III, John P.Denver, COAttorneyIndefinite from April 21, 1998 Dowdy, FrankHuntsville, ALCPAIndefinite from April 28, 1998 Eckert, Bruce G.Cleveland, OHCPAMay 2, 1998 to May 1, 1999 Rozanski, Lawrence J.Pittsburgh, PACPAJune 1, 1998 to May 30, 2000 Mangum, Carl E.Morris Plains, NJCPAJuly 1, 1998 to December 31, 1999 Reeser, Richard M. Thornton, COCPAJuly 1, 1998 to September 30, 1999 Bailey, Thomas O.Dallas, TXCPAJuly 1, 1998 to June 30, 2001 Johnson, Kenneth E.Forest Lake, MNCPAJuly 1, 1998 to November 30, 1999 Deren, JosephLackawanna, NYAttorneyJuly 1, 1998 to June 30, 2001 NameAddressDesignationDate of Suspension 1998–24 I.R.B.43June 15, 1998 Revenue rulings and revenue procedures (hereinafter referred to as “rulings”) that have an effect on previous rulings use the following defined terms to describe the effect: Amplified describes a situation where no change is being made in a prior pub- lished position, but the prior position is being extended to apply to a variation of the fact situation set forth therein. Thus, if an earlier ruling held that a principle applied to A, and the new ruling holds that the same principle also applies to B, the earlier ruling is amplified. (Compare with modified, below). Clarified is used in those instances where the language in a prior ruling is being made clear because the language has caused, or may cause, some confu- sion. It is not used where a position in a prior ruling is being changed. Distinguisheddescribes a situation where a ruling mentions a previously published ruling and points out an essen- tial difference between them. Modified is used where the substance of a previously published position is being changed. Thus, if a prior ruling held that a principle applied to A but not to B, and the new ruling holds that it ap- plies to both A and B, the prior ruling is modified because it corrects a published position. (Compare with amplified and clarified, above). Obsoleted describes a previously pub- lished ruling that is not considered deter- minative with respect to future transac- tions. This term is most commonly used in a ruling that lists previously published rulings that are obsoleted because of changes in law or regulations. A ruling may also be obsoleted because the sub- stance has been included in regulations subsequently adopted. Revoked describes situations where the position in the previously published rul- ing is not correct and the correct position is being stated in the new ruling. Superseded describes a situation where the new ruling does nothing more than restate the substance and situation of a previously published ruling (or rulings). Thus, the term is used to republish under the 1986 Code and regulations the same position published under the 1939 Code and regulations. The term is also used when it is desired to republish in a single ruling a series of situations, names, etc., that were previously published over a pe- riod of time in separate rulings. If the new ruling does more than restate the substance of a prior ruling, a combination of terms is used. For example, modified and superseded describes a situation where the substance of a previously pub- lished ruling is being changed in part and is continued without change in part and it is desired to restate the valid portion of the previously published ruling in a new ruling that is self contained. In this case the previously published ruling is first modified and then, as modified, is super- seded. Supplemented is used in situations in which a list, such as a list of the names of countries, is published in a ruling and that list is expanded by adding further names in subsequent rulings. After the original ruling has been supplemented several times, a new ruling may be pub- lished that includes the list in the original ruling and the additions, and supersedes all prior rulings in the series. Suspended is used in rare situations to show that the previous published rulings will not be applied pending some future action such as the issuance of new or amended regulations, the outcome of cases in litigation, or the outcome of a Service study. Abbreviations The following abbreviations in current use and for- merly used will appear in material published in the Bulletin. A—Individual. Acq.—Acquiescence. B—Individual. BE—Beneficiary. BK—Bank. B.T.A.—Board of Tax Appeals. C.—Individual. C.B.—Cumulative Bulletin. CFR—Code of Federal Regulations. CI—City. COOP—Cooperative. Ct.D.—Court Decision. CY—County. D—Decedent. DC—Dummy Corporation. DE—Donee. Del. Order—Delegation Order. DISC—Domestic International Sales Corporation. DR—Donor. E—Estate. EE—Employee. E.O.—Executive Order. ER—Employer. ERISA—Employee Retirement Income Security Act. EX—Executor. F—Fiduciary. FC—Foreign Country. FICA—Federal Insurance Contribution Act. FISC—Foreign International Sales Company. FPH—Foreign Personal Holding Company. F.R.—Federal Register. FUTA—Federal Unemployment Tax Act. FX—Foreign Corporation. G.C.M.—Chief Counsel’s Memorandum. GE—Grantee. GP—General Partner. GR—Grantor. IC—Insurance Company. I.R.B.—Internal Revenue Bulletin. LE—Lessee. LP—Limited Partner. LR—Lessor. M—Minor. Nonacq.—Nonacquiescence. O—Organization. P—Parent Corporation. PHC—Personal Holding Company. PO—Possession of the U.S. PR—Partner. PRS—Partnership. PTE—Prohibited Transaction Exemption. Pub. L.—Public Law. REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust. Rev. Proc.—Revenue Procedure. Rev. Rul.—Revenue Ruling. S—Subsidiary. S.P.R.—Statements of Procedral Rules. Stat.—Statutes at Large. T—Target Corporation. T.C.—Tax Court. T.D.—Treasury Decision. TFE—Transferee. TFR—Transferor. T.I.R.—Technical Information Release. TP—Taxpayer. TR—Trust. TT—Trustee. U.S.C.—United States Code. X—Corporation. Y—Corporation. Z—Corporation. Definition of Terms June 15, 1998441998–24 I.R.B. 1 See footnote at end of list. Numerical Finding List 1 Bulletins 1998–1 through 1998–23 Announcements: 98–1, 1998–2 I.R.B. 38 98–2, 1998–2 I.R.B.38 98–3, 1998–2 I.R.B.38 98–4, 1998–4 I.R.B.31 98–5, 1998–5 I.R.B. 25 98–6, 1998–5 I.R.B. 25 98–7, 1998–5 I.R.B. 26 98–8, 1998–6 I.R.B. 96 98–9, 1998–7 I.R.B. 35 98–10, 1998–7 I.R.B. 35 98–11, 1998–8 I.R.B. 42 98–12, 1998–8 I.R.B. 43 98–13, 1998–8 I.R.B. 43 98–14, 1998–8 I.R.B. 44 98–15, 1998–10 I.R.B.36 98–16, 1998–9 I.R.B. 17 98–17, 1998–9 I.R.B. 16 98–18, 1998–10 I.R.B.44 98–19, 1998–10 I.R.B.44 98–20, 1998–11 I.R.B. 25 98–21, 1998–11 I.R.B. 26 98–22, 1998–12 I.R.B. 33 98–23, 1998–12 I.R.B. 34 98–24, 1998–12 I.R.B. 35 98–25, 1998–13 I.R.B.43 98–26, 1998–14 I.R.B. 28 98–27, 1998–15 I.R.B. 30 98–28, 1998–15 I.R.B. 30 98–29, 1998–16 I.R.B. 48 98–30, 1998–17 I.R.B. 38 98–32, 1998–17 I.R.B. 39 98–33, 1998–17 I.R.B. 39 98–34, 1998–17 I.R.B. 39 98–35, 1998–17 I.R.B. 40 98–36, 1998–18 I.R.B. 18 98–37, 1998–19 I.R.B. 24 98–38, 1998–19 I.R.B. 26 98–39, 1998–20 I.R.B.24 98–40, 1998–20 I.R.B. 24 98–41, 1998–20 I.R.B. 25 98–42, 1998–21 I.R.B. 26 98–43, 1998–21 I.R.B. 26 98–44, 1998–22 I.R.B. 24 98–45, 1998–23 I.R.B. 18 98–47, 1998–23 I.R.B. 5 98–49, 1998–23 I.R.B. 19 98–50, 1998–23 I.R.B. 20 Notices: 98–1, 1998–3 I.R.B. 42 98–2, 1998–2 I.R.B. 22 98–3, 1998–3 I.R.B. 48 98–4, 1998–2 I.R.B. 25 98–5, 1998–3 I.B.R.49 98–6, 1998–3 I.R.B. 52 98–7, 1998–3 I.R.B. 54 98–8, 1998–4 I.R.B. 6 98–9, 1998–4 I.R.B. 8 98–10, 1998–6 I.R.B.9 98–11, 1998–6 I.R.B. 18 98–12, 1998–5 I.R.B.12 98–13, 1998–6 I.R.B.19 98–14, 1998–8 I.R.B. 27 98–15, 1998–9 I.R.B. 8 98–16, 1998–15 I.R.B. 12 98–17, 1998–11 I.R.B. 6 98–18, 1998–12 I.R.B. 11 Notices—Continued 98–19, 1998–13 I.R.B.24 98–20, 1998–13 I.R.B.25 98–21, 1998–15 I.R.B. 14 98–22, 1998–17 I.R.B. 5 98–23, 1998–18 I.R.B. 9 98–24, 1998–17 I.R.B. 5 98–25, 1998–18 I.R.B. 11 98–26, 1998–18 I.R.B. 14 98–27, 1998–18 I.R.B. 14 98–28, 1998–19 I.R.B.7 98–29, 1998–22 I.R.B.8 98–30, 1998–22 I.R.B. 9 98–31, 1998–22 I.R.B. 10 98–32, 1998–22 I.R.B. 23 Proposed Regulations: PS–158–86, 1998–11 I.R.B. 13 REG–100841–97, 1998–8 I.R.B. 30 REG–102144–98, 1998–15 I.R.B.25 REG–102894–97, 1998–3 I.R.B. 59 REG–104062–97, 1998–10 I.R.B. 34 REG–104537–97, 1998–16 I.R.B. 21 REG–104691–97, 1998–11 I.R.B. 13 REG–105163–97, 1998–8 I.R.B. 31 REG–109333–97, 1998–9 I.R.B. 9 REG–109704–97, 1998–3 I.R.B. 60 REG–110965–97, 1998–13 I.R.B. 42 REG–115795–97, 1998–8 I.R.B.33 REG–119449–97, 1998–10 I.R.B. 35 REG–120200–97, 1998–12 I.R.B. 32 REG–120882–97, 1998–14 I.R.B. 25 REG–121268–97, 1998–20 I.R.B. 12 REG–121755–97, 1998–9 I.R.B. 13 REG–208299–90, 1998–16 I.R.B. 26 REG–209276–87, 1998–11 I.R.B. 18 REG–209322–82, 1998–15 I.R.B. 26 REG–209373–81, 1998–14 I.R.B. 26 REG–209463–82, 1998–4 I.R.B. 27 REG–209476–82, 1998–8 I.R.B. 36 REG–209484–87, 1998–8 I.R.B.40 REG–209485–86, 1998–11 I.R.B. 21 REG–209682–94, 1998–17 I.R.B. 20 REG–209807–95, 1998–8 I.R.B. 40 REG–243025–96, 1998–18 I.R.B. 18 REG–251502–96, 1998–9 I.R.B. 14 REG–251698–96, 1998–20 I.R.B. 14 Revenue Procedures: 98–1, 1998–1 I.R.B. 7 98–2, 1998–1 I.R.B. 74 98–3, 1998–1 I.R.B. 100 98–4, 1998–1 I.R.B. 113 98–5, 1998–1 I.R.B. 155 98–6, 1998–1 I.R.B. 183 98–7, 1998–1 I.R.B. 222 98–8, 1998–1 I.R.B. 225 98–9, 1998–3 I.R.B. 56 98–10, 1998–2 I.R.B. 35 98–11, 1998–4 I.R.B.9 98–12, 1998–4 I.R.B. 18 98–13, 1998–4 I.R.B. 21 98–14, 1998–4 I.R.B. 22 98–15, 1998–4 I.R.B. 25 98–16, 1998–5 I.R.B. 19 98–17, 1998–5 I.R.B. 21 98–18, 1998–6 I.R.B. 20 98–19, 1998–7 I.R.B. 30 98–20, 1998–7 I.R.B. 32 98–21, 1998–8 I.R.B. 27 Revenue Procedures—Continued 98–22, 1998–12 I.R.B. 11 98–23, 1998–10 I.R.B. 30 98–24, 1998–10 I.R.B. 31 98–25, 1998–11 I.R.B. 7 98–26, 1998–13 I.R.B.26 98–27, 1998–15 I.R.B.15 98–28, 1998–15 I.R.B.14 98–29, 1998–15 I.R.B. 22 98–30, 1998–17 I.R.B. 6 98–31, 1998–23 I.R.B. 9 98–32, 1998–17 I.R.B. 11 98–33, 1998–19 I.R.B. 7 98–34, 1998–18 I.R.B. 15 98–35, 1998–21 I.R.B. 6 98–36, 1998–23 I.R.B. 10 Revenue Rulings: 98–1, 1998–2 I.R.B. 5 98–2, 1998–2 I.R.B. 15 98–3, 1998–2 I.R.B. 4 98–4, 1998–2 I.R.B. 18 98–5, 1998–2 I.R.B. 20 98–6, 1998–4 I.R.B. 4 98–7, 1998–6 I.R.B.6 98–8, 1998–7 I.R.B. 24 98–9, 1998–6 I.R.B. 5 98–10, 1998–10 I.R.B. 11 98–11, 1998–10 I.R.B. 13 98–12, 1998–10 I.R.B. 5 98–13, 1998–11 I.R.B. 4 98–14, 1998–11 I.R.B. 4 98–15, 1998–12 I.R.B. 6 98–16, 1998–13 I.R.B. 18 98–17, 1998–13 I.R.B. 21 98–18, 1998–14 I.R.B. 22 98–19, 1998–15 I.R.B. 5 98–20, 1998–15 I.R.B. 8 98–21, 1998–18 I.R.B. 7 98–22, 1998–19 I.R.B.5 98–23, 1998–18 I.R.B. 5 98–24, 1998–19 I.R.B. 6 98–25, 1998–19 I.R.B.4 98–26, 1998–21 I.R.B. 4 98–27, 1998–22 I.R.B. 4 98–28, 1998–22 I.R.B. 5 Treasury Decisions: 8740, 1998–3 I.R.B. 4 8741, 1998–3 I.R.B. 6 8742, 1998–5 I.R.B.4 8743, 1998–7 I.R.B. 26 8744, 1998–7 I.R.B. 20 8745, 1998–7 I.R.B. 15 8746, 1998–7 I.R.B. 4 8747, 1998–7 I.R.B. 18 8748, 1998–8 I.R.B. 24 8749, 1998–7 I.R.B. 16 8750, 1998–8 I.R.B. 4 8751, 1998–10 I.R.B. 23 8752, 1998–9 I.R.B. 4 8753, 1998–9 I.R.B. 6 8754, 1998–10 I.R.B. 15 8755, 1998–10 I.R.B. 21 8756, 1998–12 I.R.B.4 8757, 1998–13 I.R.B.4 8758, 1998–13 I.R.B. 15 8759, 1998–13 I.R.B. 19 8760, 1998–14 I.R.B. 4 8761, 1998–14 I.R.B. 13 8762, 1998–14 I.R.B. 15 1998–24 I.R.B.45June 15, 1998 Numerical Finding List—Continued Bulletins 1998–1 through 1998–23 Treasury Decisions—Continued 8763, 1998–15 I.R.B. 5 8764, 1998–15 I.R.B. 9 8765, 1998–16 I.R.B. 11 8766, 1998–16 I.R.B. 17 8767, 1998–16 I.R.B. 4 8768, 1998–20 I.R.B.4 1 A cumulative list of all revenue rulings, revenue procedures, Treasury decisions, etc., published in Internal Revenue Bulletins 1997–27 through 1997–52 will be found in Internal Revenue Bulletin 1998–1, dated January 5, 1998. June 15, 1998461998–24 I.R.B. Finding List of Current Action on Previously Published Items 1 Bulletins 1998–1 through 1998–23 Revenue Procedures: 91–59 Updated and superseded by 98–25, 1998–11 I.R.B. 7 94–16 Modified and superseded by 98–22, 1998–12 I.R.B. 11 93–62 Modified and superseded by 98–22, 1998–12 I.R.B. 11 95–35 95–35A Superseded by 98–19, 1998–7 I.R.B. 30 96–29 Modified and superseded by 98–22, 1998–12 I.R.B. 11 97–1 Superseded by 98–1, 1998–1 I.R.B. 7 97–2 Superseded by 98–2, 1998–1 I.R.B. 74 97–3 Superseded by 98–3, 1998–1 I.R.B. 100 97–4 Superseded by 98–4, 1998–1 I.R.B. 113 97–5 Superseded by 98–5, 1998–1 I.R.B. 155 97–6 Superseded by 98–6, 1998–1 I.R.B. 183 97–7 Superseded by 98–7, 1998–1 I.R.B. 222 97–8 Superseded by 98–8, 1998–1 I.R.B. 225 97–21 Superseded by 98–2, 1998–1 I.R.B. 74 97–24 97–24A Superseded by 98–33, 1998–19 I.R.B. 7 97–26 Obsoleted by 98–28, 1998–15 I.R.B. 14 97–28 Superseded by 98–36, 1998–23 I.R.B. 10 97–34 Superseded by 98–35, 1998–21 I.R.B. 6 Revenue Procedures—Continued 97–53 Superseded by 98–3, 1998–1 I.R.B. 100 Revenue Rulings: 68–352 Obsoleted by 98–24, 1998–19 I.R.B. 6 70–225 Modified by 98–27, 1998–22 I.R.B. 4 73–198 Modified by 98–24, 1998–19 I.R.B. 6 75–17 Supplemented and superseded by 98–5, 1998–2 I.R.B. 20 75–406 Obsoleted by 98–27, 1998–22 I.R.B. 4 92–19 Supplemented in part by 98–2, 1998–2 I.R.B. 15 96–30 Obsoleted by 98–27, 1998–22 I.R.B. 4 1 A cumulative finding list for previously published items mentioned in Internal Revenue Bulletins 1997–27 through 1997–52 will be found in Internal Revenue Bulletin 1998–1, dated January 5, 1998. INTERNAL REVENUE BULLETIN The Introduction on page 3 describes the purpose and content of this publication. The weekly Internal Revenue Bulletin is sold on a yearly subscription basis by the Superintendent of Documents. Current subscribers are notified by the Superintendent of Documents when their subscriptions must be renewed. CUMULATIVE BULLETINS The contents of this weekly Bulletin are consolidated semiannually into a permanent, indexed, Cumulative Bulletin. These are sold on a single copy basis and are not included as part of the subscription to the Internal Revenue Bulletin. Subscribers to the week- ly Bulletin are notified when copies of the Cumulative Bulletin are available. Certain issues of Cumulative Bulletins are out of print and are not available. Persons desiring available Cumulative Bulletins, which are listed on the reverse, may purchase them from the Superintendent of Documents. 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