us-irs-revenue-procedures-irb-2009-27-pdf•Internal Revenue Bulletin 2009-27 (PDF rendition): IRS Revenue Procedures
Internal Revenue Bulletin 2009-27 (PDF rendition): IRS Revenue Procedures
us-irs-revenue-procedures-irb-2009-27-pdfInternal Revenue Bulletin 2009-27 (PDF rendition): IRS Revenue ProceduresGuidance
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Bulletin No. 200 9-27 July 6, 2009 HIGHLIGHTS OF THIS ISSUE These synopses are intended only as aids to the reader in identifying the subject matter covered. They may not be relied upon as authoritative interpretations. INCOME TAX T.D. 9452, page 1. Final regulations under section 904 of the Code provide guid- ance relating to the application of section 904 to dividends paid by a foreign corporation that is a noncontrolled section 902 corporation as defined in section 904(d)(2)(E). The regu- lations also provide rules under section 964 for the election, adoption, or change of a method of accounting or taxable year on behalf of a foreign corporation by its controlling domestic shareholders. Rev. Proc. 2009–31, page 107. This procedure provides guidance regarding the granting or revocation of consent to treat intercompany transac- tions on a separate entity basis under regulations section 1.1502–13(e)(3). Rev. Proc. 97–49 modified and super- seded. EMPLOYEE PLANS Rev. Rul. 2009–18, page 1. Tax-sheltered annuity contracts.This ruling notes that a number of guidance documents had become outdated due to numerous intervening statutory revisions enacted in section 403(b) of the Code. Final regulations under sections 1.403(b)–1 thru 11 have been issued. Since these regulations include and modify much of the IRS guidance relating to section 403(b) issued between 1964 and 2004, the guidance documents listed in this revenue ruling are obsoleted or superseded in their entirety, with one partial exception (Notice 89–23). ADMINISTRATIVE Rev. Proc. 2009–30, page 27. Electronic filing; 2009 form specifications.This proce- dure contains updates and changes to Publication 1220,Spec- ifications for Filing Forms 1098, 1099, 3921, 3922, 5498, 8935, and W-2G Electronically(revised 7–2009). Rev. Proc. 2008–38 superseded. Finding Lists begin on page ii. The IRS Mission Provide Americ a’s taxpayers top quality service by helping them understand an d meet their tax responsibilities and by applying the tax law with integrity and fairness to all. Introduction The Internal Revenue Bulletin is the authoritative instrument of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue for announcing official rulings and procedures of the Internal Revenue Service and for publishing Treasury Decisions, Executive Orders, Tax Conven- tions, legislation, court decisions, and other items of general interest. It is published weekly and may be obtained from the Superintendent of Documents on a subscription basis. Bulletin contents are compiled semiannually into Cumulative Bulletins, which are sold on a single-copy basis. It is the policy of the Service to publish in the Bulletin all sub- stantive rulings necessary to promote a uniform application of the tax laws, including all rulings that supersede, revoke, mod- ify, or amend any of those previously published in the Bulletin. All published rulings apply retroactively unless otherwise indi- cated. Procedures relating solely to matters of internal man- agement are not published; however, statements of internal practices and procedures that affect the rights and duties of taxpayers are published. Revenue rulings represent the conclusions of the Service on the application of the law to the pivotal facts stated in the revenue ruling. In those based on positions taken in rulings to taxpayers or technical advice to Service field offices, identifying details and information of a confidential nature are deleted to prevent unwarranted invasions of privacy and to comply with statutory requirements. Rulings and procedures reported in the Bulletin do not have the force and effect of Treasury Department Regulations, but they may be used as precedents. Unpublished rulings will not be relied on, used, or cited as precedents by Service personnel in the disposition of other cases. In applying published rulings and procedures, the effect of subsequent legislation, regulations, court decisions, rulings, and procedures must be considered, and Service personnel and others concerned are cautioned against reaching the same conclusions in other cases unless the facts and circumstances are substantially the same. The Bulletin is divided into four parts as follows: Part I.—19 86 Code. This part i ncludes rulings and decisions based on provisions of the Intern al Revenue Code of 1986. Part II.—Treaties and Tax Legislation. This part is divided into two subparts as follows: Subpart A, Tax Conventions and Other Related Items, and Subpart B, Leg- islation and Related Committee Reports. Part III.—Administrative, Procedural, and Miscellaneous. To the extent practicable, pertinent cross references to these subjects are contained in the other Parts and Subparts. Also included in this part are Bank Secrecy Act Administrative Rul- ings. Bank Secrecy Act Administrative Rulings are issued by the Department of the Treasury’s Office of the Assistant Secre- tary (Enforcement). Part IV .—Items of General Interest. This par t includes notices of proposed rulemakings, disbar- ment an d suspension lists, and announcements. The last Bulletin for each month includes a cumulative index for the matters published during the preceding months. These monthly indexes are cumulated on a semiannual basis, and are published in the last Bulletin of each semiannual period. The c ontents of this publication are not copyrighted and may be reprinted freely. A citation of the Internal Revenue Bulletin as the source would be appropriate. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S.Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. July 6, 20092009–27 I.R.B. Part I. Rulings and Decisions Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 Section 403.—Taxation of Employee Annuities 26 CFR 1.403(b)–1 thru –11: Section 403(b) tax- sheltered annuity contracts. Tax-sheltered annuity contracts.This ruling notes that a number of guidance documents had become outdated due to numerous intervening statutory revisions enacted in section 403(b) of the Code. Fi- nal regulations under sections 1.403(b)–1 thru 11 have been issued. Since these reg- ulations include and modify much of the IRS guidance relating to section 403(b) is- sued between 1964 and 2004, the guidance documents listed in this revenue ruling are obsoleted or superseded in their entirety, with one partial exception (Notice 89–23). Rev. Rul. 2009–18 Treasury Decision 9340, published in the Federal Register for July 26, 2007, (T.D. 9340, 2007–2 C.B. 487 [72 FR 41128]), includes comprehensive final regulations (under§§ 1.403(b)–1 thru –11 of the Income Tax Regulations)re- garding the exclusion provided under § 403(b)for employer contributions to certain annuity contracts (as defined in § 1.403(b)–2(b)(2)). These regulations generally apply after December 31, 2008. See§ 1.403(b)–11. In the “Effect of These Regulations on Other Guidance” section of its preamble, T.D. 9340 notes that since the prior set of section 403(b) regulations were issued in 1964, a number of guidance documents had become outdated due to numerous intervening statutory revisions enacted in section 403(b). In this section, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) listed a number of documents that it proposed to obsolete after these regulations became final. The IRS received no comments regarding this prior notice to obsolete these documents. The revenue rulings listed below are ob- solete. Rev. Rul. 64–333 (1964–2 C.B. 114) Rev. Rul. 65–200 (1965–2 C.B. 141) Rev. Rul. 66–254 (1966–2 C.B. 125) Rev. Rul. 66–312 (1966–2 C.B. 127) Rev. Rul. 67–69 (1967–1 C.B. 93) Rev. Rul. 67–78 (1967–1 C.B. 94) Rev. Rul. 67–361 (1967–2 C.B. 153) Rev. Rul. 67–387 (1967–2 C.B. 153) Rev. Rul. 67–388 (1967–2 C.B. 153) R ev. Rul. 68–179 (1968–1 C.B. 179) R ev. Rul. 68–482 (1968–2 C.B. 186) R ev. Rul. 68–487 (1968–2 C.B. 187) R ev. Rul. 68–488 (1968–2 C.B. 188) R ev. Rul. 69–629 (1969–2 C.B. 101) Re v. Rul. 70–243 (1970–1 C.B. 107) Re v. Rul. 87–114 (1987–2 C.B. 116) Re v. Rul. 90–24 (1990–1 C.B. 97) Th e notices listed below are obsolete, ex cept to the extent described. No tice 90–73 (1990–2 C.B. 353) No tice 92–36 (1992–2 C.B. 364) No tice 89–23 (1989–1 C.B. 654) (ex- ce pt to the extent described in the last pa ragraph of the “Treatment of Controlled Gr oups that Include Tax-Exempt Entities” se ction of the preamble to Treasury De- c ision 9340 at 72 FR 41138, and 2007–2 C .B. 499) T he announcement listed below is ob- s olete. A nnouncement 95–48 (1995–23 I.R.B. 1 3) D RAFTING INFORMATION T he principal author of this revenue r uling is Robert Architect of the Of- f ice of Division Commissioner (TE/GE). F or further information regarding this r evenue ruling, please contact the Em- ployee Plans taxpayer assistance answer- ing service at 1–877–829–5500 (a toll free-number) or e-mail Mr. Architect at RetirementPlanQuestions@irs.gov. Section 904.—Limitation on Credit 26 CFR 1.904–5: Look-through rules as applied to controlled foreign corporations and other entities. T.D. 9452 DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY Internal Revenue Service 26 CFR Parts 1 and 602 Application of Separate Limitations to Dividends from Noncontrolled Section 902 Corporations AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury. ACTION: Final regulations, temporary regulations, and removal of temporary regulations. S UMMARY: This document contains fi- n al regulations regarding the application o f separate foreign tax credit limitations t o dividends received from noncontrolled s ection 902 corporations. The American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (AJCA) modi- fied the treatment of such dividends effec- tive for taxable years beginning after De- cember 31, 2002. The Gulf Opportunity Zone Act of 2005 (GOZA) permits taxpay- ers to elect to defer the effective date of the AJCA amendments until taxable years be- ginning after December 31, 2004. The fi- nal regulations provide guidance needed to comply with these changes and affect cor- porations claiming foreign tax credits. DATES:Effective Date:These regulations are effective on June 11, 2009. Applicability Dates:For dates of applicability, see §§1.861–9(k), 1.861–12(c)(5), 1.902–1(g), 1.904–2 (h)(1) and (2), 1.904–4(n), 1.904–5(o)(2), 1.904–7(f)(10), 1.904(f)–12(g)(5), and 1.964–1(d). FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Richard Chewning at (202) 622–3850 (not a toll-free number). SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Paperwork Reduction Act The collections of information con- tained in the final regulations have been reviewed and approved by the Office of Management and Budget in accor- dance with the Paperwork and Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3507(d)) under control number 1545–2014. The collections of information in the final regulations are in §§1.904–7(f)(9)(ii)(C) and 1.964–1(c)(3). This information is required, with respect to §1.904–7(f)(9)(ii)(C), to notify the IRS that taxpayer has made the election to 2009–27 I.R.B.1July 6, 2009 defer the applicability of the provisions of section 403 of the AJCA. With re- spect to §1.964–1(c)(3), this information is required to notify the IRS and domes- tic shareholders of a foreign corporation of elections made to adopt or change a method of accounting or taxable year of the foreign corporation. An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a valid control number. Books or records relating to these col- lections of information must be retained as long as their contents may become mate- rial in the administration of any internal revenue law. Generally, tax returns and tax return information are confidential, as re- quired by 26 U.S.C. 6103. Background On April 20, 2006, a notice of pro- posedrulemakingbycross-referenceto temporary regulations (REG–144784–02, 2006–1 C.B. 1036) under sections 861, 902, 904, and 964 of the Code and tempo- rary regulations (T.D. 9260, 2006–1 C.B. 1001) (the 2006 temporary regulations) were filed with the Office of theFederal Register. On April 25, 2006, the notice of proposed rulemaking by cross-reference to temporary regulations and the 2006 temporary regulations were published in theFederal Register(REG–144784–02, 2006–1 C.B. 1036 [71 FR 24543] and T.D. 9260, 2006–1 C.B. 1001 [71 FR 24516], respectively). Corrections to the 2006 temporary regulations were published on August 21, 2006, and December 26, 2006, in theFederal Register(Ann 2006–67, 2006–2 C.B. 509 [71 FR 48474] and Ann 2007–12, 2007–1 C.B. 465 [71 FR 77264] respectively). Comments were received. A public hearing was not requested and none was held. After consideration of the comments, the proposed regulations are adopted as amended by this Treasury decision. Explanation and Summary of Comments The IRS and the Treasury Department received written comments on the 2006 temporary regulations. Those comments are discussed in this preamble. These new regulations make several changes to the 2006 temporary regulations to take into ac- count comments received, while adopting without amendment most of the temporary regulations. The significant comments and revisions are described in this preamble. I. Interest Expense Apportionment A. Interest Expense of a 10/50 Corporation Section 904(d)(4)(A), as amended by the AJCA, provides that any dividend paid by a noncontrolled section 902 corporation (10/50 corporation) shall be treated as in- come in a separate category based on the separate category of the underlying earn- ings and profits being distributed (look- through treatment), effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2002 (post-2002 taxable years), without regard to when the distributed earnings were ac- cumulated. For purposes of apportioning interest expense of a 10/50 corporation in order to apply the dividend look-through rule, §1.861–9T(f)(4) of the 2006 tempo- rary regulations generally applies the same principles as §1.861–9T(f)(3) (apportion- ment of interest expense of a controlled foreign corporation). Under these rules, interest expense of a 10/50 corporation may be apportioned using either the as- set method or the modified gross income method. Regardless of the interest expense apportionment methods used by its major- ity domestic corporate shareholders, the 10/50 corporation (or the majority domes- tic corporate shareholders on behalf of the 10/50 corporation) may elect to use any of the methods described in §1.861–9T or §1.861–9 (that is, the modified gross in- come, tax book value, alternative tax book value or fair market value method) to ap- portion the 10/50 corporation’s interest ex- pense. Section 1.861–9T(j)(1) provides a rule for “tiering up” the income of tiers of con- trolled foreign corporations (CFCs) that use the modified gross income method to apportion interest expense. Under that rule, the lowest-tier CFC’s interest ex- pense is allocated and apportioned based on its gross income, and its gross income reduced by such allocated and apportioned interest expense is then treated as gross income of the next-higher-tier CFC for purposes of apportioning the higher-tier CFC’s interest expense. These steps are then essentially repeated, moving up the tiers. A commenter requested that the IRS and the Treasury Department clarify the mechanics of apportioning interest expense when tiered corporations elect different apportionment methods. This commenter raises issues that are beyond the scope of this regulation project and therefore are not addressed in this docu- ment. B. Definition of “10 Percent Owned Corporation” Prior to revision by the 2006 temporary regulations, §1.861–12T(c)(2) required an affiliated group using the tax book value method in apportioning its interest expense to adjust the basis of stock in any “10 per- cent owned corporation” that is held di- rectly by members of the group to reflect each member’s pro rata share of such 10 percent owned corporation’s earnings and profits (or deficit inearnings and profits). The rule, as revised by the 2006 temporary regulations, applies to stock of a 10 per- cent owned corporation not only where its stock is held directly by members of the affiliated group, but also where its stock is held indirectly through a partnership or other pass-through entity. The revision was effective on April 25, 2006, and ap- plied prospectively. The IRS and the Trea- sury Department stated in the preamble to the 2006 temporary regulations that the re- vision was a clarification. A commenter questioned why the reg- ulations include a prospective, rather than a retroactive, effective date, if the revision clarified existing law. The IRS and the Treasury Department maintain that the re- vision is a clarification of existing law but continue to believe a prospective effective date is appropriate because the prior regu- lations were ambiguous. II. Carryover of unused foreign taxes under section 904(c) In the case of unused foreign taxes attributable to dividends from a 10/50 corporation with respect to which the taxpayer was no longer a qualifying share- holder as of the first day of the taxpayer’s first taxable year ending after the first day of the 10/50 corporation’s first post-2002 taxable year, §1.904–2T(h)(1) provides that the unused foreign taxes are allocated among the taxpayer’s separate categories July 6, 200922009–27 I.R.B. in the same percentages as the earnings in the 10/50 corporation’s non-look-through pool or pre-1987 accumulated profits “would have been assigned had they been distributed in the last taxable year in which the taxpayer was a domestic shareholder in such corporation.” In response to a comment, §1.904–2(h)(1) of the final regulations clarifies that such taxes will be allocated as if look-through treatment applied in the year of the hypothetical distribution. III. Look-through Rules as Applied to 10/50 Corporations A. General Application of Look-through With respect to applying the look-through rule to any dividend paid by a 10/50 corporation in a post-2002 taxable year, §1.904–5T(c)(4)(iii) of the 2006 temporary regulations provides that any dividends paid in a post-2002 tax- able year to a domestic corporation by a 10/50 corporation with respect to which the domestic corporation meets the stock ownership requirements of section 902(a) are treated as income in a separate cat- egory in proportion to the ratio of the portion of earnings and profits of the 10/50 corporation attributable to income in such category to the total amount of earnings and profits of the 10/50 corporation. A commenter expressed concern that in some cases, where a domestic shareholder meets the stock ownership requirements of section 902(a) but has a relatively small ownership interest, the administrative bur- den on both the taxpayer and the IRS of applying look-through to earnings and foreign taxes in a 10/50 corporation’s look-through pools could be significant. The commenter asserted that the process of obtaining and analyzing multiple years of historical financial data to ascertain the exact portion of distributions that relate to specific categories of income can be chal- lenging, particularly where distributions relate to earnings from certain historical periods (for example, those during which the taxpayer did not own stock in the 10/50 corporation). The commenter indicated that the reconstruction and safe harbor methods provided in §1.904–7T(f)(4)(i) and (ii) of the 2006 temporary regula- tions, respectively, reduce difficulties in reconstructing historical accumulated earnings and taxes accounts of a 10/50 corporation, but those rules apply only to undistributed earnings and taxes accu- mulated in non-look-through periods and do not apply to distributions of earnings accumulated in look-through pools. The commenter suggested that the IRS and the Treasury Department consider providing an elective safe harbor approach for do- mestic shareholders who own a relatively small interest, such as 15 percent or less, in the 10/50 corporation, which would characterize a dividend paid by a 10/50 corporation as income in a separate cat- egory by reference to the gross revenue of the 10/50 corporation for the last three years or a similar abbreviated period, with anti-abuse rules to address distortions. The IRS and the Treasury Department recognize that in some circumstances a do- mestic shareholder of a 10/50 corporation (as well as a noncontrolling shareholder of a controlled foreign corporation (CFC)) may face difficulties in substantiating ac- cumulated earningsand taxes accounts of the 10/50 corporation (or CFC) on a look- through basis. However, the IRS and the Treasury Department believe use of a safe harbor is appropriate only as a limited rule for reconstructing earnings and taxes ac- cumulated during prior year periods when the look-through rules did not apply to div- idends from 10/50 corporations. An ongo- ing safe harbor is not appropriate because the statutory look-through rules, which ap- ply to all domestic shareholders meeting the stock ownership requirements of sec- tion 902(a) (that is, 10 percent), gener- ally require substantiation, and if the look- through treatment of a dividend from a 10/50 corporation has not been adequately substantiated, section 904(d)(4)(C)(ii) re- quires that such dividend be treated as pas- sive income. See also §1.904–5T(c)(4)(iii) of the 2006 temporary regulations. B. Substantiation of Look-through Treatment Section 1.904–5T(c)(4)(iii) of the 2006 temporary regulations provides that a divi- dend from a 10/50 corporation is treated as passive income if the look-through charac- terization of the dividend is not substan- tiated to the satisfaction of the Commis- sioner. A commenter expressed concern that if a 10/50 corporation has high-taxed income outside the general and passive categories a taxpayer may intentionally fail to sub- stantiate the look-through characterization of a dividend from the 10/50 corporation in order to achieve cross-crediting. The com- menter suggested that the final regulations include an anti-abuse rule for situations where the Commissioner determines that a taxpayer deliberately failed to substantiate the look-through characterization of the dividend. The commenter suggested that the anti-abuse rule could provide that in such a situation the earnings and associ- ated taxes would be placed in a separate sub-basket to prevent cross-crediting. Al- ternatively, the commenter suggested that the final regulations could apply rules sim- ilar to the rules of section 907. Finally, the commenter suggested that the inadequate substantiation rule in §1.904–5T(c)(4)(iii) should be revised to conform to the rule in §1.904–7T(f)(4)(iii), which provides that the Commissioner will allocate the undistributed earnings and taxes in the non-look-through pools to the foreign corporation’s passive category only if the Commissioner determines that the look-through characterization of such earnings and taxes cannot reasonably be determined based on the available in- formation. The IRS and the Treasury Department agree with this latter sugges- tion, and the rule in §1.904–5(c)(4)(iii) of the final regulations adopts this comment. C. Application of Section 904(h) to 10/50 Corporations For purposes of the section 904 foreign tax credit limitation, section 904(h) (sec- tion 904(g) prior to redesignation in the AJCA) provides that certain income de- rived from a United States-owned foreign corporation which would be treated as for- eign source income under other Code pro- visions is treated as U.S. source income. This resourcing rule applies to certain pay- ments of interest and dividends by a United States-owned foreign corporation as well as inclusions in gross income under sec- tions 951(a) and 1293 to the extent the payments or inclusions are attributable to income of the United States-owned for- eign corporation from sources within the United States. Section 904(h)(6) gener- ally defines a United States-owned foreign corporation as any foreign corporation if United States persons (as defined in sec- 2009–27 I.R.B.3July 6, 2009 tion 7701(a)(30)) hold 50 percent or more of either the total combined voting power of all classes of voting stock or the total value of the stock. Section 1.904–5(m) provides rules for the resourcing of certain amounts received or accrued (or treated as received or ac- crued) by a United States shareholder (as defined in section 951(b)) from a United States-owned foreign corporation. Sec- tion 1.904–5T(m)(1) of the 2006 tempo- rary regulations clarified that the resourc- ing rule applies not only to CFCs but also to 10/50 corporations that meet the def- inition of a United States-owned foreign corporation, and §1.904–5T(m)(2)(ii) and (4) provide rules for resourcing interest and dividend payments from 10/50 corpo- rations. In the preamble to the 2006 temporary regulations, the IRS and the Treasury De- partment stated that this revision clarified that the rules for resourcing interest and dividends also apply to a 10/50 corpora- tion that meets the definition of a United States-owned foreign corporation. A commenter suggested that the inclu- sion of 10/50 corporations within the re- sourcing rule of §1.904–5T(m) was not simply a clarification and that the com- bination of referring to this provision as only a clarification and the prospective ap- plication of the rule is confusing. In ad- dition, the commenter requested guidance on the appropriate treatment of dividends from 10/50 corporations for 2003 through 2006 under section 904(h) (section 904(g) as applicable for those years). The com- menter suggested that §1.904–5T(m) be made retroactive to 2003 (or 2005 for tax- payers electing to apply the pre-AJCA sec- tion 904(d) rules to assign dividends paid by 10/50 corporations in their 2003 and 2004 taxable years to a single separate cat- egory for dividends from all 10/50 cor- porations) to match the retroactive effec- tive date of the statutory changes to the look-through rules for 10/50 corporations and of the §1.904–7T rules for reconstruct- ing non-look-through pools. This comment is not adopted. The IRS and the Treasury Department continue to believe that the revision is a clarification of existing law. A retroactive effective date is unnecessary, however, because the statute provides the applicable rule. A commenter suggested that, because section 904(h) applies exactly the same rule to both section 951(a) and section 1293 inclusions, §1.904–5(m)(5) (other than the special rules for related person interest expense which are incorporated by cross-reference) should also refer- ence section 1293 inclusions from United States-owned 10/50 corporations. The IRS and the Treasury Department agree, and §1.904–5(m)(5) of the final regula- tions adopts this comment. D. Treatment of Earnings and Taxes Accumulated During a Non-look-through Period i. Reconstruction method Section 1.904–7T(f)(2) of the 2006 temporary regulations provides that any undistributed earnings and foreign income taxes in the non-look-through pools of a 10/50 corporation that were accumulated andpaidasoftheendofthe10/50corpora- tion’s last pre-2003 taxable year are treated as if they were accumulated and paid dur- ing a period in which a distribution would have been eligible for look-through treat- ment. Section 1.904–7T(f)(4)(i) of the 2006 temporary regulations provides that in order to substantiate the look-through characterization of the earnings and taxes in the non-look-through pools, the tax- payer must make a reasonable, good-faith effort to reconstruct the non-look-through pools of earnings and taxes for each year in the non-look-through period, begin- ning with the first year in which earnings were accumulated in the non-look-through pool. Section 1.904–7T(f)(4)(i) further provides that reconstruction will be based on reasonably available books and records and other relevant information, and must take into account earnings distributed and taxes deemed paid in the non-look-through period as if they were distributed and deemed paid pro rata from the amounts that were added to the non-look-through pools during the non-look-through period. In recognition of the difficulty in re- constructing the pools, the IRS and the Treasury Department stated in the pream- ble to the 2006 temporary regulations that a reasonable approximation of the amounts properly included in the look-through pools, based on available records obtained through reasonable, good-faith efforts by the taxpayer, will adequately substantiate the reconstruction required by the statute. A commenter suggested that clarifi- cation of what constitutes other relevant information would be helpful. The IRS and the Treasury Department do not adopt this comment because the substantiation requirement requires evaluation of the facts and circumstances of each situation. With respect to earnings accumulated and foreign taxes paid in the 2003 through 2006 taxable years, a commenter sug- gested that the rules in the 2006 temporary regulations concerning the look-through characterization and reconstruction of earnings and taxes in the non-look-through pools need to be clarified to provide that taxpayers are required to determine the sub-characterization of earnings and taxes, if relevant. As an example, the commenter stated that if a 10/50 corporation conducts a financing business but does not itself qualify as a financial services entity within the meaning of §1.904–4(e)(3)(i), a quali- fying shareholder of the 10/50 corporation must (if the shareholder does not elect the safe harbor method) determine what portion of the non-look-through earn- ings qualify as active financing income as defined in §1.904–4(e)(2)(i). Such a determination would be necessary in order to determine whether the income would be placed in the separatecategory for finan- cial services income upon distribution to an upper-tier financial services entity. The IRS and the Treasury Department agree with this comment that sub-characteriza- tion of earnings and taxes is required, if relevant, in determining the look-through characterization ofearnings and taxes in the non-look-through pools and in recon- structing such pools. However, the IRS and the Treasury Department believe that the 2006 temporary regulations already require reconstruction as if look-through applied for all section 904 purposes, in- cluding any relevant sub-characterization of the earnings and taxes pools. Accord- ingly, the final regulations adopt the rule in the 2006 temporary regulations without change. ii. Safe harbor Section 1.904–7T(f)(4)(ii) of the 2006 temporary regulations provides a safe har- bor in reconstructing the non-look-through pools under which a taxpayer may al- locate the earnings and taxes in the non-look-through pools ratably to the July 6, 200942009–27 I.R.B. look-through pools on the first day of the 10/50 corporation’s first post-2002 taxable year in the same percentages as the tax- payer (or the qualified group member that owns the 10/50 corporation) properly char- acterizes the stock of the 10/50 corporation in the separate categories for purposes of apportioning the taxpayer’s (or qualified group member’s) interest expense in its first taxable year ending after the first day of the 10/50 corporation’s first post-2002 taxable year. If a taxpayer elects to use the safe harbor method with respect to a 10/50 corporation that uses the modified gross income method to apportion interest expense for the 10/50 corporation’s first post-2002 taxable year, earnings and taxes in the non-look-through pools are allo- cated to the look-through pools based on an average of the 10/50 corporation’s mod- ified gross income ratios for its taxable years beginning in 2003 and 2004. The IRS and the Treasury Department stated in the preamble to the 2006 temporary regu- lations that the two-year base period rule is necessary to avoid potential distortions associated with allocating earnings and taxes from the non-look-through pool to the look-through pools based on the 10/50 corporation’s modified gross income for just one taxable year. A commenter suggested that other po- tential distortions are not addressed in §1.904–7T(f)(4)(ii), such as instances in which a material change in the foreign corporation’s operations (or asset compo- sition) would distort the characterization of the non-look-through earnings and taxes under the safe harbor method. The commenter suggested that conditioning the use of the safe harbor method on the lack of any material change in the foreign corporation’s operations, structure, as- sets or income from the non-look-through period would reduce the likelihood of a distortion. The IRS and the Treasury Department acknowledge that the safe harbor method does not address all potential distortions. However, the purpose of the safe harbor method is to provide certainty and to mini- mize administrative burdens. The IRS and the Treasury Department believe that re- vising the safe harbor method to reflect the commenter’s suggestion would diminish these benefits of the safe harbor method. A commenter also suggested that the regulations should include guidance on how the safe harbor method election is to be made and the time frame for making the election. The commenter suggested that taxpayers should be allowed to elect the safe harbor method retroactively, on an amended return or during audit. The IRS and the Treasury Department agree with this comment. The final regula- tions provide that taxpayers may choose to use the safe harbor method on either timely filed or amended tax returns or during au- dit. However, if a taxpayer chooses to use the safe harbor method on an amended re- turn or in the course of an audit, the tax- payer must make appropriate adjustments to eliminate any duplicate benefits arising from application of the safe harbor method to taxable years that are not open for as- sessment. A taxpayer’s choice to use the safe harbor method is evidenced by simply employing the method. No separate state- ment need be filed. In addition, the final regulations clar- ify that the safe harbor method is only available as a transition rule for taxpay- ers who were required to characterize the stock of the foreign corporation for pur- poses of apportioning interest expense in the taxpayer’s first taxable year ending af- ter the first day of the foreign corpora- tion’s first post-2002 taxable year. The safe harbor is not available to determine the look-through treatment of earnings ac- cumulated by a foreign corporation that did not have a shareholder that was entitled to look-through treatment in such a year. iii. Treatment of a Deficit Accumulated in a Non-look-through Period Section 1.904–7T(f)(5) of the 2006 temporary regulations provides that if there is an accumulated deficit in the non-look-through pool of a 10/50 cor- poration or a CFC as of the end of the foreign corporation’s last pre-2003 taxable year, the deficit and associated taxes, if any, are treated as if they had been accu- mulated and paid during a look-through period. The earnings and deficits in earn- ings making up the accumulated deficit are assigned to the look-through pools based on where the foreign corporation’s income and expenses or losses would have been assigned had they been incurred during a look-through period, or, if the taxpayer uses the safe harbor method, the deficit is allocated based on how the stock of the foreign corporation is properly character- ized for interest expense apportionment purposes. A commenter suggested that the regu- lations should clarify that, for sharehold- ers not using the safe harbor method, one or more separate income categories could have positive earnings, while one or more separate income categories could have a greater deficit. Thus, for example, if a 10/50 corporation had a $100 deficit ac- cumulated in its non-look-through pool as of the end of its last pre-2003 taxable year, the deficit could consist of a $200 deficit in general limitation income and $100 earn- ings in the separate category for shipping income. The IRS and the Treasury Department believe that §1.904–7T(f)(5) of the 2006 temporary regulations is clear that, as part of reconstruction of a non-look-through pool that contains an accumulated deficit, one or more separate income categories could have positive earnings, while one or more separate income categories could have a greater deficit, and that therefore, the rule does not need to be revised to re- flect the comment. iv. Section 952(c) Recapture Accounts In response to a comment, §1.904–7(f)(7) of the final regulations provides that section 952(c)(2) recapture accounts maintained by a CFC with respect to dividends received from a 10/50 corporation that were subject to the earnings and profits limitation of section 952(c)(1) are allocated to separate categories in the same manner as the asso- ciated post-1986 undistributed earnings. v. GOZA Election Conforming changes are made to the transition rules at §1.904–7(f)(9) for tax- payers electing to defer the applicability of the look-through rules for two years to reflect changes in response to comments made with respect to the general transition rules of §1.904–7(f)(7). E. Pre-acquisition E&P Section 904(d)(4)(C)(i)(II), as amended by the AJCA, provides that the Secretary may prescribe regulations regarding the treatment of distributions out of earnings 2009–27 I.R.B.5July 6, 2009 and profits of a 10/50 corporation for pe- riods before the taxpayer’s acquisition of the stock to which the distributions relate (pre-acquisition E&P). Such distributions may be out of post-1986 undistributed earnings accumulated by a 10/50 cor- poration before the specific shareholder acquired its stock or out of pre-1987 ac- cumulated profits accumulated before the 10/50 corporation had any qualifying shareholder. The 2006 temporary reg- ulations extend look-through treatment to dividends out of earnings and profits accumulated in non-look-through periods during which a 10/50 corporation or a CFC had no qualifying shareholder and do not restrict look-through treatment of dividends paid to a new qualifying share- holder of an existing 10/50 corporation. The preamble to the 2006 temporary regu- lations stated that the IRS and the Treasury Department believe that look-through treatment of pre-acquisition earnings is the more appropriate policy result than pas- sive category treatment, if look-through characterization can be adequately sub- stantiated under §§1.904–5T(c)(4)(iii) and 1.904–7T(f)(4). A commenter suggested that the exten- sion of look-through treatment to pre-ac- quisition E&P is inappropriate because the liberalized cross-crediting of foreign taxes permittedbythistreatmentmayencourage tax-motivated acquisitions in order to traf- fic in excess foreign taxes. The commenter suggested that the IRS and the Treasury Department exercise the regulatory author- ity under section 904(d)(4)(C)(i)(II) to cre- ate new separate categories for pre-acqui- sition earnings and profits. This comment is not adopted. The IRS and the Treasury Department continue to believe that look-through treatment of pre- acquisition earnings, where the earnings and taxes are substantiated, is the more ap- propriate policy result. Moreover, deny- ing look-through treatment to dividends of earnings of a 10/50 corporation accu- mulated prior to a specific shareholder’s acquisition of stock entails unacceptable administrative complexity associated with maintaining multiple sets of look-through pools starting on different dates for differ- ent shareholders. Accordingly, the final regulations adopt the rule in the 2006 tem- porary regulations without change. IV. Recapture of an Overall Foreign Loss or Separate Limitation Loss Incurred in a Separate Category for Dividends from a 10/50 Corporation Section 1.904(f)–12T(g)(1) of the 2006 temporary regulations provides that where a taxpayer had an overall foreign loss (OFL) or separate limitation loss (SLL) in a separate category for dividends from a 10/50 corporation, the OFL or SLL ac- count is recaptured in subsequent taxable years out of income in the same separate categories in which the stock of the 10/50 corporation is properly characterized for purposes of apportioning the taxpayer’s interest expense in its first taxable year in which dividends from the 10/50 corpora- tion are eligible for look-through treatment (that is, its first taxable year ending after the first day of the 10/50 corporation’s first post-2002 taxable year). A commenter suggested that a rule providing for recapture of the OFL or SLL from the other separate categories in the same proportions that post-OFL or SLL dividends from the 10/50 corpora- tion would have been assigned to such other separate categories had look-through applied would be more consistent with §1.904–2T(h)(1) and (2) (carryovers of excess foreign taxes from 10/50 baskets) and §1.904–7T(f)(2) and (3) (character- ization of non-look-through pools as if look-through had applied) that gener- ally take the approach of following the consequences that would have applied if look-through had always been in effect. This comment is not adopted. The IRS and the Treasury Department stated in the pre- amble to the 2006 temporary regulations and continue to believe that recapturing losses from income earned in subsequent years is a forward-looking concept, and that reallocating OFL and SLL accounts based on the interest expense apportion- ment ratio (as opposed to, for example, reallocating losses based on reconstructed non-look-through pools) is consistent with that concept. V. Regulations under Section 964 A. Tax Elections, Adoptions of Method of Accounting or Taxable Year, and Changes in Method of Accounting or Taxable Year Made on Behalf of a CFC or 10/50 Corporation The 2006 temporary regulations at §1.964–1T(c)(2) and (3) provide rules allowing the majority domestic corpo- rate shareholders of a 10/50 corporation to make an election, adopt a method of accounting or taxable year, or change a method of accounting or taxable year on behalf of the 10/50 corporation. The 2006 temporary regulations also allow the con- trolling United States shareholders of a CFC to make an election, adopt a method of accounting or taxable year, or change a method of accounting or taxable year on behalf of the CFC. Section 1.964–1T(c)(2) provides that for the first taxable year of a foreign corporation beginning after April 25, 2006, in which such foreign corpo- ration first qualifies as a CFC or 10/50 corporation, any method of accounting or taxable year allowable under this section may be adopted or elected by such foreign corporation or on its behalf notwithstand- ing that, in previous years, its books or financial statements were prepared on a different basis, and notwithstanding that such election is required by the Code or regulations to be made in a prior taxable year. Section 1.964–1T(c)(6) further pro- vides that such actions may be deferred until the first year in which the computa- tion of the foreign corporation’s earnings and profits is significant for U.S. tax pur- poses, and includes a nonexclusive list of significant events for taxable years begin- ning after April 25, 2006. Section 1.964–1T(c)(4) of the 2006 temporary regulations acknowledges that a 10/50 corporation may have had a sig- nificant event in taxable years beginning on or before April 25, 2006, such as a distribution with respect to which the corporation’s shareholder could claim a deemed-paid foreign tax credit under section 902. In order to determine the allowable foreign tax credit, at the time of the distribution the 10/50 corporation’s domestic corporate shareholder would have had to compute the 10/50 corpora- tion’s earnings and profits, even though no procedure was then available for the con- trolling domestic shareholders to adopt or elect accounting methods on the 10/50 cor- poration’s behalf. Section 1.964–1T(c)(4) provides that in this situation the 10/50 corporation’s earnings and profits shall July 6, 200962009–27 I.R.B. be computed as if no accounting method elections were made and any permissible accounting method notrequiring an elec- tion and reflected in the books of account regularly maintained by the 10/50 corpo- ration for purposes of accounting to its shareholders had been adopted. There- after, in taxable years beginning after April 25, 2006, the 10/50 corporation, or its controlling domestic shareholders, must obtain the consent of the Commissioner in order to change a particular accounting method or methods (or its taxable year) pursuant to the applicable revenue pro- cedure. A commenter suggested that in post-2006 years the controlling domes- tic shareholders of a 10/50 corporation should be permitted to change accounting methods on its behalf without obtaining the consent of the Commissioner or mak- ing adjustments to the 10/50 corporation’s earnings and profits under the principles of section 481 to prevent the duplication or omission of amounts attributable to pre- vious years. This comment is not adopted. The IRS and the Treasury Department believe that it would be inappropriate to give the controlling domestic shareholders of a 10/50 corporation this type of “fresh start.” A commenter recommended simpli- fying the procedures in §1.964–1T(c)(3) of the 2006 temporary regulations by which controlling domestic sharehold- ers may make an election or adopt or change a method of accounting or taxable year on behalf of a foreign corporation. Specifically, the commenter suggested that §1.964–1T(c)(3)(i) and (ii) be revised to provide that where a United States shareholder changes a method of account- ingonbehalfofaCFCofwhichitisthe sole shareholder, such shareholder need file only the original Form 3115 with its tax return, and need not file the statement (described in §1.964–1T(c)(3)(ii)) that is required to be filed with each controlling domestic shareholder’s tax return. The IRS and the Treasury Department agree with the comment and believe it is equally applicable to changes in the taxable year of the CFC. Accordingly, §1.964–1(c)(3)(ii) of the final regulations provides that in the case of a controllingdomestic shareholder that is the sole shareholder of a CFC, no separate statement need be filed if the in- formation described in §1.964–1(c)(3)(ii) is included on Form 5471 (Information Return of U.S. Persons With Respect To Certain Foreign Corporations)andForm 3115 (Application for Change in Account- ing Method) or Form 1128 (Application to Adopt, Change, or Retain a Tax Year), as applicable, filed with respect to the CFC with the shareholder’s return for such tax- able year. B. Section 481(a) Adjustments Prior to its expiration, §1.964–1T(g)(5) provided that adjustments to the appropri- ate separate category of earnings and prof- its and income of the controlled foreign corporation was required using the princi- ples of section 481(a) to prevent any dupli- cation or omission of amounts attributable to previous years that would otherwise re- sult from any election or adoption of a method of accounting. This provision was cross-referenced in §1.964–1T(c)(4) of the 2006 temporary regulations. Commenters requested clarification regarding the me- chanics of making theadjustments accord- ing to the principles of section 481(a), such as the period over which the section 481(a) adjustment is spread and whether a cor- relative section 481(a) adjustment should be made at the domestic shareholder level in order to capture an increased subpart F inclusion that would have been generated had earnings and profits initially been de- termined using the method subsequently elected or adopted. One commenter sug- gested that the regulations state specifi- cally that the applicable domestic princi- ples should apply so that the section 481 adjustment would be taken into account in determining the current earnings and prof- its of the CFC or 10/50 corporation begin- ning with the year of change and for the same period as the adjustment is taken into account for purposes of computing taxable income. In response to the comment, §1.964–1(c)(2) of the final regulations provides that adjustments to the appro- priate separate category (as defined in §1.904–5(a)(1)) of earnings and profits and income of the foreign corporation shall be required under section 481 to prevent any duplication or omission of amounts attributable to previous years that would otherwise result from any change in a method of accounting. The details concerning the section 481 adjustment are addressed in applicable revenue pro- cedures. See, for example, Rev. Proc. 2008–52, 2008–36 I.R.B. 587. C. Miscellaneo us cross-references The 2006 temporary regulations in- cluded in §1.964–1T(c)(4) cross refer- ences to expired §1.964–1T(g) that are updated in the final regulations. In addi- tion, §1.964–1(c)(2) of the final regula- tions adds cross-references to §§1.985–5, 1.985–6, and 1.986–7, which provide that a qualified business unit must make ad- justments to its earnings and profits when it changes its functional currency or be- gins to use the dollar approximate separate transactions method of accounting. Section 1.964–1(b)(1)(v) includes a cross-reference to“paragraph (d) of this section.” Because of revisions to §1.964–1, that cross-reference and a sim- ilar cross-reference in §1.989(b)–1 were no longer effective. The final regulations replace the cross-references to paragraph (d) with the appropriate cross-reference to section 988 and the regulations under that section. Special Analyses It has been determined that this Trea- sury decision is not asignificant regula- tory action as defined in Executive Order 12866. Therefore, a regulatory assessment is not required. It has also been determined that section 553(b) of 5 U.S.C. chapter 5 does not apply to these regulations, and, because the regulations do not impose a collection of information on small entities, the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. chapter 6, does not apply. Pursuant to sec- tion 7805(f) of the Code, the notice of pro- posed rulemaking preceding this regula- tion and temporary regulations were sub- mitted to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration for comment on their impact on small busi- nesses. Drafting Information The principal authors of the final regulations are Richard Chewning and Jeffrey Parry of the Office of Associate Chief Counsel (International). However, other personnel from the Treasury Department and the IRS participated in their development. ***** 2009–27 I.R.B.7July 6, 2009 Adoption of Amendments to the Regulations Accordingly, 26 CFR parts 1 and 602 are amended as follows: PART 1—INCOME TAXES Paragraph 1. The authority for part 1 continues to read in part as follows: Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * * Par. 2. Section 1.861–9 is amended by removing paragraphs (h)(5)(iii) and (i)(4), revising paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), and (g)(1)(i), and adding paragraph (k), to read as follows: §1.861–9 Allocation and apportionment of interest expense. (a) through (f)(3)(i) [Reserved]. For further guidance, see §1.861–9T(a) through(f)(3)(i). (f)(3)(ii)Manner of election.The election shall be made by filing the state- ment and providing the written notice described in §1.964–1(c)(3)(ii) and (iii), respectively, at the time and in the manner described therein. For further guidance, see §1.861–9T(f)(3)(ii). (f)(3)(iii) and (iv) [Reserved]. For fur- ther guidance, see §1.861–9T(f)(3)(iii) and (iv). (4)Noncontrolled section 902 corpo- rations—(i)In general. For purposes of computing earnings and profits of a noncontrolled section 902 corporation (as definedinsection904(d)(2)(E))forfed- eral tax purposes, the interest expense of a noncontrolled section 902 corporation may be apportioned using either the asset method described in §1.861–9T(g) or the modified gross income method described in §1.861–9T(j). A noncontrolled section 902 corporation that is not a controlled foreign corporation may elect to use a different method of apportionment than that elected by one or more of its share- holders. A noncontrolled section 902 corporation must use the same method of apportionment with respect to all its domestic corporate shareholders. (ii)Manner of election. The elec- tion to use the asset method described in §1.861–9T(g) or the modified gross in- come method described in §1.861–9T(j) may be made either by the noncontrolled section 902 corporation or by the majority domestic corporate shareholders (as de- fined in §1.964–1(c)(5)(ii)) on behalf of the noncontrolled section 902 corporation. The election shall be made by filing the statement and providing the written notice described in §1.964–1(c)(3)(ii) and (iii), respectively, at the time and in the manner described therein. For further guidance, see §1.861–9T(f)(4)(ii). (iii)Stock characterization.Ingen- eral, the stock of a noncontrolled section 902 corporation shall be characterized in the hands of any domestic corporation that meets the ownership requirements of sec- tion 902(a) with respect to the noncon- trolled section 902 corporation, or in the hands of any member of the same qualified group as defined in section 902(b)(2), us- ing the same method that the noncontrolled section 902 corporation uses to apportion its interest expense. Stock in a noncon- trolled section 902 corporation shall be characterized as a passive category asset in the hands of any such shareholder that fails to meet the substantiation requirements of §1.904–5(c)(4)(iii), or in the hands of any shareholder that is not eligible to compute an amount of foreign taxes deemed paid with respect to a dividend from the non- controlled section 902corporation for the taxable year. See §1.861–12(c)(4). (f)(5) through (g)(1)(i) [Reserved]. For further guidance, see §1.861–9T(f)(5) through (g)(1)(i). ***** (k)Effective/applicability date. Para- graph (h)(5) of this section applies to tax- able years beginning after December 31, 1989. Paragraph (i) of this section ap- plies to taxable years beginning on or after March 26, 2004. Paragraphs (f)(3)(ii) and (4) of this section apply to taxable years of shareholders ending on or after April 20, 2009. See 26 CFR §1.861–9T(f)(3)(ii)(last sentence) and (4) (revised as of April 1, 2009) for rules applicable to taxable years of shareholders ending after the first day of the first taxable year of the noncon- trolled section 902 corporation beginning after December 31, 2002, and ending be- fore April 20, 2009. Par. 3. Section 1.861–9T is amended as follows: 1. Remove paragraph (b)(6)(viii). 2. Revise the last sentence of paragraph (f)(3)(ii) and paragraph (f)(4). 3. Add paragraph (k). The revisions and additions read as fol- lows: §1.861–9T Allocation and apportionment of interest expense (temporary). ***** (f) * * * (3) * * * (ii)***Forguidancerelatingtothe time and manner of this election, see §1.861–9(f)(3)(ii). ***** (4) * * * For further guidance, see §1.861–9(f)(4). ***** (k)Effective/applicability dates. Para- graph (b)(6) of this section applies to losses on any transaction described in paragraph (b)(6)(i) of this section that was entered into after September 14, 1988. Paragraph (b)(6) of this section also ap- plies to any gain that was realized on any transaction described in paragraph (b)(6)(i) of this section that was entered into after August 11, 1989. Taxpayers may also apply paragraph (b)(6) of this section to any gain that was realized on any transaction described in paragraph (b)(6)(i) of this section that was entered into after September 14, 1988, and on or before August 11, 1989, if the taxpayer can demonstrate to the satisfaction of the Commissioner that substantially all of the arrangements described in paragraph (b)(6)(i) of this section to which the tax- payer became a party during that interim period were identified on the taxpayer’s books and records with the liabilities of the taxpayer in a substantially contem- poraneous manner and that all losses and expenses that are subject to the rules of paragraph (b)(6) of this section were treated in the same manner as interest expense. For this purpose, arrangements that were identified in a substantially con- temporaneous manner with the taxpayer’s assets shall be ignored. For further guid- ance, see §1.861–9(k). Par. 4. Section 1.861–12 is added as follows: July 6, 200982009–27 I.R.B. §1.861–12 Characterization rules and adjustments for certain assets. (a) through (c)(1) [Reserved]. For fur- ther guidance, see §1.861–12T(a) through (c)(1). (2)Basis adjustment for stock in nonaf- filiated 10 percent owned corporations— (i)Taxpayers using the tax book value method—(A)General rule. For purposes of apportioning expenses on the basis of the tax book value of assets, the adjusted basis of any stock in a 10 percent owned corporation owned by the taxpayer either directly or, for taxable years beginning after April 25, 2006, indirectly through a partnership or other pass-through entity shall be— (1) Increased by the amount of the earn- ings and profits of such corporation (and of lower-tier 10 percent owned corpora- tions) attributable to such stock and accu- mulated during the period the taxpayer or other members of its affiliated group held 10 percent or more of such stock; or (2) Reduced (but not below zero) by any deficit in earnings and profits of such corporation (and of lower-tier 10 percent owned corporations) attributable to such stock for such period. (c)(2)(i)(B) through (c)(3) [Re- served] For further guidance, see §1.861–12T(c)(2)(i)(B) through (c)(3). (4)Characterization of stock of noncontrolled section 902 corpora- tions—(i)General rule. The principles of §1.861–12T(c)(3) shall apply to stock in a noncontrolled section 902 corpora- tion (as defined in section 904(d)(2)(E)). Accordingly, stock in a noncontrolled section 902 corporation shall be char- acterized as an asset in the various sep- arate limitation categories on the basis of either the asset method described in §1.861–12T(c)(3)(ii) or the modified gross income method described in §1.861–12T (c)(3)(iii). Stock in a noncontrolled sec- tion 902 corporation the interest expense of which is apportioned on the basis of assets shall be characterized in the hands of its domestic shareholders (as de- fined in §1.902–1(a)(1)) under the asset method described in §1.861–12T(c)(3)(ii). Stock in a noncontrolled section 902 cor- poration the interest expense of which is apportioned on the basis of gross income shall be characterized in the hands of its domestic shareholders under the gross income method described in §1.861–12T(c)(3)(iii). (ii)Nonqualifying shareholders.Stock in a noncontrolled section 902 corporation shall be characterized as a passive cate- gory asset in the hands of a shareholder that is not eligible to compute an amount of foreign taxes deemed paid with respect to a dividend from the noncontrolled sec- tion 902 corporation for the taxable year, and in the hands of any shareholder with respect to whom look-through treatment is not substantiated. See§1.904–5(c)(4)(iii). (5)Effective/applicability date. Para- graphs (c)(2)(i)(A) and (4) of this section apply to taxable years of shareholders ending on or after April 20, 2009. See 26 CFR §1.861–12T(c)(2)(i) introductory text, (2)(i)(A), (2)(i)(B), and (4) (revised as of April 1, 2009) for rules applicable to taxable years of shareholders ending after the first day of the first taxable year of the noncontrolled section 902 corporation beginning after December 31, 2002, and ending before April 20, 2009. (d) through (j) [Reserved]. For further guidance, see §1.861–12T(d) through (j). Par. 5. Section 1.861–12T is amended as follows: 1. Paragraph (c)(2)(i) introductory text is removed. 2. Paragraph (c)(2)(i)(A) is revised. 3. Paragraph (c)(2)(i)(B) is removed. 4. A paragraph heading is added to the undesignated text following paragraph (c)(2), which is designated as new para- graph (c)(2)(i)(B). 5. Paragraph (c)(4) is revised. 6. A new paragraph (c)(5) is added. The revisions and additions read as fol- lows: §1.861–12T Characterization rules and adjustments for certain assets (temporary). ***** (c) * * * (2)(i)(A) [Reserved]. For further guid- ance, see §1.861–12(c)(2)(i)(A). (B)Computational rules.*** (4) [Reserved]. For further guidance, see §1.861–12(c)(4). (5) [Reserved]. For further guidance, see §1.861–12(c)(5). ***** Par. 6. Section 1.902–1 is amended by revising paragraphs (a)(4)(ii), (a)(6), (a)(7), (a)(8)(i), (c)(8), (d)(1), (d)(2)(i), and (g) to read as follows: §1.902–1 Credit for domestic corporate shareholder of a foreign corporation for foreign income taxes paid by the foreign corporation. (a) * * * (4) * * * (ii)Fourth-, fifth-, or sixth-tier corpo- ration. In the case of dividends paid to a third-, fourth-, or fifth-tier corporation by a foreign corporation in a taxable year be- ginning after August 5, 1997, the foreign corporation is a fourth-, fifth-, or sixth-tier corporation, respectively, if at the time the dividend is paid, the corporation receiv- ing the dividend owns at least 10 percent of the foreign corporation’s voting stock, the chain of foreign corporations that in- cludes the foreign corporation is connected through stock ownership of at least 10 per- cent of their voting stock, the domestic shareholder in the first-tier corporation in such chain indirectly owns at least 5 per- cent of the voting stock of the foreign cor- poration through such chain, such corpora- tion is a controlled foreign corporation (as defined in section 957) and the domestic shareholder is a United States shareholder (as defined in section 951(b)) in the foreign corporation. Taxes paid by a fourth-, fifth-, or sixth-tier corporation shall be taken into account in determining post-1986 foreign income taxes only if such taxes are paid with respect to taxable years beginning af- ter August 5, 1997, in which the corpora- tion was a controlled foreign corporation. ***** (6)Upper- and lower-tier corporations. In the case of a sixth-tier corporation, the termupper-tier corporationmeans a first-, second-, third-, fourth-, or fifth-tier corpo- ration. In the case of a fifth-tier corpora- tion, the term upper-tier corporation means a first-, second-, third-, or fourth-tier cor- poration. In the case of a fourth-tier cor- poration, the term upper-tier corporation means a first-, second-, or third-tier cor- poration. In the case of a third-tier cor- poration, the term upper-tier corporation means a first- or second-tier corporation. In the case of a second-tier corporation, the term upper-tier corporation means a first- tier corporation. In the case of a first-tier corporation, the termlower-tier corpora- tionmeans a second-, third-, fourth-, fifth-, 2009–27 I.R.B.9July 6, 2009 or sixth-tier corporation. In the case of a second-tier corporation, the term lower- tier corporation means a third-, fourth-, fifth-, or sixth-tier corporation. In the case of a third-tier corporation, the term lower- tier corporation means afourth-, fifth-, or sixth-tier corporation. In the case of a fourth-tier corporation, the term lower-tier corporation means a fifth- or sixth-tier cor- poration. In the case of a fifth-tier corpora- tion, the term lower-tier corporation means a sixth-tier corporation. (7)Foreign income taxes.Theterm foreign income taxesmeans income, war profits, and excess profits taxes as defined in §1.901–2(a), and taxes included in the term income, war profits, and excess prof- its taxes by reason of section 903, that are imposed by a foreign country or a posses- sion of the United States, including any such taxes deemed paid by a foreign corpo- ration under this section. Foreign income, war profits, and excess profits taxes shall not include amounts excluded from the definition of those taxes pursuant to sec- tion 901 and the regulations under that sec- tion. See section 901(f) and (i) and para- graph (c)(5) of this section. Foreign in- come, war profits, andexcess profits taxes also shall not include taxes for which a credit is disallowed under section 901 and the regulations under section 901. See sec- tion 901(j), (k), and (l), and paragraphs (c)(4) and (8) of this section. (8)Post-1986 foreign income taxes—(i) In general. Except as provided in para- graphs (a)(10) and (13) of this section, the termpost-1986 foreign income taxes of a foreign corporation means the sum of the foreign income taxes paid, accrued, or deemed paid in the taxable year of the foreign corporation in which it distributes a dividend plus the foreign income taxes paid, accrued, or deemed paid in the for- eign corporation’s prior taxable years be- ginning after December 31, 1986, to the extent the foreign taxes were not attribut- able to dividends distributed to, or earn- ings otherwise included (for example, un- der section 304, 367(b), 551, 951(a), 1248, or 1293) in the income of, a foreign or do- mestic shareholder in prior taxable years. Except as provided in paragraph (b)(4) of this section, foreign taxes paid or deemed paid by the foreign corporation on or with respect to earnings that were distributed or otherwise removed from post-1986 undis- tributed earnings in prior post-1986 tax- able years shall be removed from post- 1986 foreign income taxes regardless of whether the shareholder is eligible to com- pute an amount of foreign taxes deemed paid under section 902, and regardless of whether the shareholder in fact chose to credit foreign income taxes under section 901 for the year of the distribution or in- clusion. Thus, if an amount is distributed or deemed distributed by a foreign corpo- ration to a United States person that is not a domestic shareholder within the mean- ing of paragraph (a)(1) of this section (for example, an individual or a corporation that owns less than 10% of the foreign corporation’s voting stock), or to a for- eign person that does not meet the defi- nition of an upper-tier corporation under paragraph (a)(6) of this section, then al- though no foreign income taxes shall be deemed paid under section 902, foreign in- come taxes attributable to the distribution or deemed distribution that would have been deemed paid had the shareholder met the ownership requirements of paragraphs (a)(1) through (4) of this section shall be removed from post-1986 foreign income taxes. Further, if a domestic shareholder chooses to deduct foreign taxes paid or ac- crued for the taxable year of the distribu- tion or inclusion, it shall nonetheless be deemed to have paid a proportionate share of the foreign corporation’s post-1986 for- eign income taxes under section 902(a), and the foreign income taxes deemed paid must be removed from post-1986 foreign income taxes. In the case of a foreign cor- poration the foreign income taxes of which are determined based on an accounting pe- riod of less than one year, the termyear means that accounting period. See sec- tions 441(b)(3) and 443. ***** (c) * * * (8)Effect of certain liquidations, re- organizations, or similar transactions on certain foreign taxes paid or accrued in taxable years beginning on or before Au- gust 5, 1997-(i)General rule. Notwith- standing the effect of any liquidation, re- organization, or similar transaction, for- eign taxes paid or accrued by a member of a qualified group (as defined in sec- tion 902(b)(2)) shall not be eligible to be deemed paid if they were paid or accrued in a taxable year beginning on or before August 5, 1997, by a corporation that was a fourth-, fifth- or sixth-tier corporation with respect to the taxpayer on the first day of the corporation’s first taxable year begin- ning after August 5, 1997. (ii)Example. The following examples illustrate the application of this paragraph (c)(8): Example. P, a domestic corporation, has owned 100 percent of the voting stock of foreign corporation S at all times since January 1, 1987. Until June 30, 2002, S owned 100 percent of the voting stock of foreign corporation T, T owned 100 percent of the voting stock of foreign corporation U, and U owned 100 percent of the voting stock of foreign corporation V. P, S, T, U, and V each use the calendar year as their U.S. taxable year. Thus, beginning in 1998 V was a fourth-tier controlled foreign corporation, and its foreign taxes paid or accrued in 1998 and later taxable years were eligible to be deemed paid. On June 30, 2002, T was liquidated, causing S to acquire 100 percent of the stock of U. As a result, V became a third-tier controlled foreign corporation. In 2003, V paid a dividend to U. Under paragraph (c)(8) of this section, foreign taxes paid by V in taxable years beginning before 1998 arenot taken into account in computing the foreign taxes deemed paid with respect to the dividend paid by V to U. (d)Dividends from controlled foreign corporations and noncontrolled section 902 corporations—(1)General rule.If a dividend is described in paragraphs (d)(1)(i) through (iv) of this section, the following rules apply. If a dividend is paid out of post-1986 undistributed earnings or pre-1987 accumulated profits of a foreign corporation attributable to more than one separate category, the amount of foreign income taxes deemed paid by the domestic shareholder or the upper-tier corporation under section 902 and paragraph (b) of this section shall be computed separately with respect to the post-1986 undistributed earnings or pre-1987 accumulated profits in each separate category out of which the dividend is paid. See §1.904–5(c)(4) and (i), and paragraph (d)(2) of this section. The separately computed deemed-paid taxes shall be added to other taxes paid by the domestic shareholder or upper-tier corporation with respect to income in the appropriate separate category. The rules of this paragraph (d)(1) apply to dividends received by — (i) A domestic shareholder that is a United States shareholder (as defined in section 951(b) or section 953(c)) from a first-tier corporation that is a controlled foreign corporation; (ii) A domestic shareholder from a first- tier corporation that is a noncontrolled sec- tion 902 corporation; July 6, 2009102009–27 I.R.B. (iii) An upper-tier controlled for- eign corporation from a lower-tier con- trolled foreign corporation if the corpo- rations are related look-through entities within the meaning of §1.904–5(i) (see §1.904–5(i)(3)); or (iv) A foreign corporation that is eligi- ble to compute an amount of foreign taxes deemed paid under section 902(b)(1), from a controlled foreign corporation or a non- controlled section 902corporation (that is, both the payor and payee corporations are members of the same qualified group as defined in section 902(b)(2) (see §1.904–5 (i)(4)). (2)Look-through—(i)Dividends.Any dividend distribution by a controlled for- eign corporation or noncontrolled section 902 corporation to a domestic shareholder or a foreign corporation that is eligible to compute an amount of foreign taxes deemed paid under section 902(b)(1) shall be deemed paidpro rataout of each sep- arate category of income. Any dividend distribution by a controlled foreign cor- poration to a controlled foreign corpora- tion that is a related look-through entity within the meaning of §1.904–5(i)(3) shall also be deemed to be paidpro rataout of each separate category of income. See §§1.904–5(c)(4) and (i), and 1.904–7. The portion of the foreign income taxes at- tributable to a particular separate category that shall be deemed paid by the domestic shareholder or upper-tier corporation must be computed under the following formula: Dividend amount attributable to the separate category Foreign taxes deemed paid by domestic shareholder or upper-tier corporation with respect to a separate category = Post-1986 foreign income taxes of first-tier or lower-tier corporation allocated and apportioned to the separate category under §1.904–6 x Post-1986 undistributed earnings of first-tier or lower-tier corporation in the separate category ***** (g)Effective/applicability dates.This section applies to any distribution made in and after a foreign corporation’s first taxable year beginning on or after Jan- uary 1, 1987, except that the provisions of paragraphs (a)(4)(ii), (a)(6), (a)(7), (a)(8)(i), and (c)(8) of this section and, except as provided in §1.904–7(f)(9), the provisions of paragraph (d) of this section apply to distributions made in taxable years of foreign corporations end- ing on or after April 20, 2009. See 26 CFR §1.902–1T(a)(4)(ii), (a)(6), (a)(7), (a)(8)(i), and (c)(8) (revised as of April 1, 2009) for rules applicable to distributions made in taxable years of foreign corpora- tions beginning after April 25, 2006, and ending before April 20, 2009, and 26 CFR §1.902–1T(d), except as provided in 26 CFR §1.904–7T(f)(9) (revised as of April 1, 2009), for rules applicable to distri- butions made in taxable years of foreign corporations beginning after December 31, 2002, and ending before April 20, 2009. §1.902–1T [Removed] Par. 7. Section 1.902–1T is removed. Par. 8. Section 1.904–0 is amended by revising the section heading and the en- tries for §§1.904–5(m), (m)(5), and (n), and 1.904–7(f) to read as follows: §1.904–0 Outline of regulation provisions for section 904. ***** §1.904–5 Look-through rules as applied to controlled foreign corporations and other entities. ***** (m) Application of section 904(h). ***** (5)Treatment of inclusions under sec- tions 951(a)(1)(A) and 1293. ***** (n) Order of application of sections 904(d) and (h). §1.904–7 Transition rules. ***** (f) * * * (1) Definition of non-look-through pools. (2) Treatment of non-look-through pools of a noncontrolled section 902 cor- poration. (3) Treatment of non-look-through pools of a controlled foreign corporation. (4) Substantiation of look-through char- acter of undistributed earnings and taxes in a non-look-through pool. (i) Reconstruction of earnings and taxes pools. (ii) Safe harbor method. (iii) Inadequate substantiation. (iv) Examples. (5) Treatment of a deficit accumulated in a non-look-through pool. (6) Treatment of pre-1987 accumulated profits. (7) Treatment of post-1986 undis- tributed earnings or a deficit of a controlled foreign corporation attributable to divi- dends from a noncontrolled section 902 corporation paid in taxable years begin- ning before January 1, 2003. (i) Look-through treatment of post-1986 undistributed earnings at con- trolled foreign corporation level. (ii) Look-through treatment of deficit in post-1986 undistributed earnings at con- trolled foreign corporation level. (iii) Substantiation required for look- through treatment. (8) Treatment of distributions received by an upper-tier corporation from a lower- tier noncontrolled section 902 corporation, including when the corporations do not have the same taxable years. (i) Rule. (ii) Example. (9)Electiontoapplypre-AJCArulesto 2003 and 2004 taxable years. (i) Definition. (ii) Time, manner, and form of election. (iii) Treatment of non-look-through pools in taxable years beginning after De- cember 31, 2004. (iv) Carryover of unused foreign tax. (v) Carryback of unused foreign tax. 2009–27 I.R.B.11July 6, 2009 (vi) Recapture of overall foreign loss or separate limitation loss in the single cate- gory for dividends from all noncontrolled section 902 corporations. (vii) Recapture of separate limitation losses in other separate categories. (viii) Treatment of undistributed earn- ings in an upper-tier corporation-level sin- gle category for dividends from lower-tier noncontrolled section 902 corporations. (ix) Treatment of a deficit in the sin- gle category for dividends from lower-tier noncontrolled section 902 corporations. (10) Effective/applicability dates. Par. 9. Section 1.904–2 is amended by revising paragraphs (a) and (h) to read as follows: §1.904–2 Carryback and carryover of unused foreign tax. (a)Credit for foreign tax carryback or carryover. A taxpayer who chooses to claim a credit under section 901 for a tax- able year is allowed a credit under that sec- tion not only for taxes otherwise allow- able as a credit but also for taxes deemed paid or accrued in that year as a result of a carryback or carryover of an unused for- eign tax under section 904(c). However, the taxes so deemed paid or accrued shall not be allowed as a deduction under sec- tion 164(a). Paragraphs (b) through (g) of this section and §1.904–3, providing rules for the computation of carryovers and car- rybacks, do not reflect a number of in- tervening statutory amendments, including the redesignation of section 904(d) as sec- tion 904(c) for taxable years beginning af- ter 1975, amendments to sections 904(d) and (f) regarding the application of sep- arate limitations in taxable years begin- ning after 1986, the limitation of the car- ryback period to one year for unused for- eign taxes arising in taxable years begin- ning after October 22, 2004, and the ex- tension of the carryover period to ten years for unused foreign taxes that may be car- ried to any taxable year ending after Oc- tober 22, 2004. However, the principles of paragraphs (b) through (g) of this sec- tion and §1.904–3(b) through (g) shall ap- ply in determining carrybacks and carry- overs of unused foreign taxes, modified so as to take into account the effect of statu- tory amendments. For transition rules re- lating to the carryover and carryback of un- used foreign tax paid with respect to divi- dends from noncontrolled section 902 cor- porations, see paragraph (h) of this section. For special rules regarding these compu- tations in case of taxes paid, accrued, or deemed paid with respect to foreign oil and gas extraction income or foreign oil related income, see section 907(f) and the regula- tions under that section. ***** (h)Transition rules for carryovers and carrybacks of pre-2003 and post-2002 unused foreign tax paid or accrued with respect to dividends from noncontrolled section 902 corporations—(1)Carry- over of unused foreign tax. Except as provided in §§1.904–7(f)(9)(iv) and 1.904(f)–12(g)(3), the rules of this para- graph (h)(1) apply to reallocate to the taxpayer’s other separate categories any unused foreign taxes (as defined in para- graph (b)(2) of this section) that were paid or accrued or deemed paid under sec- tion 902 with respect to a dividend from a noncontrolled section 902 corporation paid in a taxable year of the noncontrolled section 902 corporation beginning be- fore January 1, 2003, which taxes were subject to a separate limitation for divi- dends from that noncontrolled section 902 corporation. To the extent any such un- used foreign taxes are carried forward to a taxable year of a domestic shareholder beginning on or after the first day of the noncontrolled section 902 corporation’s first taxable year beginning after Decem- ber 31, 2002, such taxes shall be allocated among the taxpayer’s separate categories in the same proportions as the related div- idend would have been assigned had such dividend been eligible for look-through treatment when paid. Accordingly, the taxes shall be allocated in the same per- centages as the reconstructed earnings in the noncontrolled section 902 corpora- tion’s non-look-through pool and pre-1987 accumulated profitsthat were accumu- lated in taxable years beginning before January 1, 2003, out of which the dividend was paid, in accordance with the rules of §1.904–7(f), or, if the taxpayer uses the safe harbor method of §1.904–7(f)(4)(ii), in the same percentages as the taxpayer properly characterizes the stock of the noncontrolled section 902 corporation for purposes of apportioning its interest ex- pense in its first taxable year ending after the first day of the noncontrolled section 902 corporation’s first taxable year be- ginning after December 31, 2002. See §1.904–7(f)(2) and (4). In the case of un- used foreign taxes allocable to dividends from a noncontrolled section 902 corpo- ration with respect to which the taxpayer was no longer a domestic shareholder (as defined in §1.902–1(a)) as of the first day of such taxable year, such taxes shall be allocated among the taxpayer’s separate categories in the same percentages as the earnings in the noncontrolled section 902 corporation’s non-look-through pool or pre-1987 accumulated profits would have been assigned had they been distributed and eligible for look-through treatment in the last taxable year in which the tax- payer was a domestic shareholder in such corporation. The unused foreign taxes that are carried forward shall be treated as allocable to general limitation income to the extent that such taxes would otherwise have been allocable to passive income, either on a look-through basis or as a re- sult of inadequate substantiation under the rules of §1.904–7(f)(4). (2)Carryback of unused foreign tax. The rules of this paragraph (h)(2) apply to any unused foreign taxes that were paid or accrued or deemed paid under section 902 with respect to a dividend from a noncon- trolled section 902 corporation paid in a taxable year of the noncontrolled section 902 corporation ending on or after April 20, 2009, which dividends were eligible for look-through treatment. See 26 CFR §1.904–2T(h)(2) (revised as of April 1, 2009) for rules applicable to such unused foreign taxes with respect to a dividend from a noncontrolled section 902 corpora- tion paid in a taxable year of the noncon- trolled section 902 corporation beginning after December 31, 2002 and ending be- fore April 20, 2009, which dividends were eligible for look-through treatment. To the extent any such unused foreign taxes are carried back to a prior taxable year of a do- mestic shareholder, a credit for such taxes shall be allowed only to the extent of the excess limitation in the same separate cat- egory or categories to which the related look-through dividend was assigned and not in any separate category for dividends from noncontrolled section 902 corpora- tions. ***** July 6, 2009122009–27 I.R.B. Par. 10. Section 1.904–2T is amended by revising paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), and (h) to read as follows: §1.904–2T Carryback and carryover of unused foreign tax (temporary). (a)through(h)[Reserved].Forfurther guidance, see §1.904–2(a) through (h). ***** Par. 11. Section 1.904–4 is amended as follows: 1. Remove parargraph (c)(2)(i). 2. Redesignate paragraphs (c)(2)(ii)(A) and (c)(2)(ii)(B) as paragraphs (c)(2)(i) and (c)(2)(ii), respectively. 3.Remove the language “§1.904–6(a)(iii)” from the second sentence in newly-designated para- graph (c)(2)(i) and add the language “§1.904–6(a)(1)(iii)” in its place. 4. Remove the language “paragraph (c)(2)(ii)(B)” from the last sentence in newly-designated paragraph (c)(2)(i) and add the language “paragraph (c)(2)(ii)” in its place. 5. Remove the language “paragraph (c)(2)(ii)(A)” from the first sentence in newly-designated paragraph (c)(2)(ii) and add the language “paragraph (c)(2)(i)” in its place. 6. Revise paragraphs (c)(3) and (c)(4) introductory text. 7. Add paragraph (n). The revisions and addition read as fol- lows: §1.904–4 Separate application of section 904 with respect to certain categories of income. ***** (c) * * * (3)Amounts received or accrued by United States persons. Except as other- wise provided in paragraph (c)(5) of this section, all passive income received by a United States person shall be subject to the rules of this paragraph (c)(3). How- ever, subpart F inclusions that are passive income, dividends from a controlled for- eign corporation or noncontrolled section 902 corporation that are passive income, and income that is earned by a United States person through a foreign QBU that is passive income shall be subject to the rules of this paragraph only to the ex- tent provided in paragraph (c)(4) of this section. For purposes of this section, a foreign QBU is a qualified business unit (as defined in section 989(a)), other than a controlled foreign corporation or non- controlled section 902 corporation, that has its principal place of business outside the United States. These rules shall apply whether the income is received from a controlled foreign corporation of which the United States person is a United States shareholder, from a noncontrolled sec- tion 902 corporation of which the United States person is a domestic corporation meeting the stock ownership requirements of section 902(a), or from any other per- son. For purposes of determining whether passive income is high-taxed income, the following rules apply: (i) All passive income received during the taxable year that is subject to a with- holding tax of fifteen percent or greater shall be treated as one item of income. (ii) All passive income received during the taxable year that is subject to a with- holding tax of less than fifteen percent (but greater than zero) shall be treated as one item of income. (iii) All passive income received during the taxable year thatis subject to no with- holding tax or other foreign tax shall be treated as one item of income. (iv) All passive income received dur- ing the taxable year that is subject to no withholding tax but is subject to a foreign tax other than a withholding tax shall be treated as one item of income. (4)Dividends and inclusions from con- trolled foreign corporations, dividends from noncontrolled section 902 corpo- rations, and income of foreign QBUs. Except as provided in paragraph (c)(5) of this section, all dividends and all amounts included in gross income of a United States shareholder under section 951(a)(1) with respect to the foreign corporation that (after application of the look-through rules of section 904(d)(3) and §1.904–5) are attributable to passive income re- ceived or accrued by a controlled foreign corporation, all dividends from a non- controlled section 902 corporation that are received or accrued by a domestic corporate shareholder meeting the stock ownership requirements of section 902(a) that (after application of the look-through rules of section 904(d)(4) and §1.904–5) are treated as passive income, and all amounts of passive income received or accrued by a United States person through a foreign QBU shall be subject to the rules of this paragraph (c)(4). This para- graph (c)(4) shall be applied separately to dividends and inclusions with respect to each controlled foreign corporation of which the taxpayer is a United States shareholder and to dividends with respect to each noncontrolled section 902 corpo- ration of which the taxpayer is a domestic corporate shareholder meeting the stock ownership requirements of section 902(a). This paragraph (c)(4) also shall be ap- plied separately to income attributable to each foreign QBU of a controlled foreign corporation, noncontrolled section 902 corporation, or any other look-through en- tity as defined in §1.904–5(i), except that if the entity subject to the look-through rules is a United States person, then this paragraph (c)(4) shall be applied sepa- rately only to each foreign QBU of that United States person. ***** (n)Effective/applicability dates.For purposes of determining whether passive income is high-taxed income, the group- ing rules of paragraphs (c)(3) and (4) of this section apply in taxable years end- ing on or after April 20, 2009. See 26 CFR §1.904–4T(c)(3) and (4) (revised as of April 1, 2009) for grouping rules applicable to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2002, and ending be- fore April 20, 2009. For corresponding rules applicable to taxable years begin- ning before January 1, 2003, see 26 CFR §1.904–4(c)(2)(i) (revised as of April 1, 2006). Par. 12. Section 1.904–4T is amended by revising paragraphs (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h)(1), and (h)(2) to read as follows: §1.904–4T Separate application of section 904 with respect to certain categories of income (temporary). ***** (c) through (h)(2) [Reserved]. For fur- ther guidance, see §1.904–4(c) through (h)(2). ***** Par. 13. Section 1.904–5 is amended by revising paragraphs (a) introductory text, (a)(1), (a)(4), (b), (c)(2)(iii), (c)(4)(iii), (i)(1), (i)(3), (i)(4), (i)(5)Examples 4and 2009–27 I.R.B.13July 6, 2009 5, (m)(1), (m)(2)(ii), (m)(4)(i), (m)(5)(i), (n), and (o)(2) to read as follows: §1.904–5 Look-through rules as applied to controlled foreign corporations and other entities. (a)Definitions. For purposes of section 904(d)(3) and (4) and the regulations un- der section 904, the following definitions apply: (1) The termseparate categorymeans, as the context requires, any category of income described in section 904(d)(1)(A) and (B) (or section 904(d)(1)(A), (B), (C), (D), (F), (G), (H), or (I) for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2007) and in §1.904–4T(b) (or §1.904–4(e) for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2007)), any category of income described in §1.904–4(m), or any category of earn- ings and profits to which income described in such provisions is attributable. ***** (4) The termnoncontrolled section 902 corporationmeans any foreign corpora- tion with respect to which the taxpayer meets the stock ownership requirements of section 902(a), or, with respect to a lower-tier foreign corporation, the tax- payer meets the requirements of section 902(b). Except as provided in section 902 and the regulations under that section and paragraphs (i)(3) and (i)(4) of this section, a controlled foreign corporation shall not be treated as a noncontrolled section 902 corporation with respect to any distribu- tions out of its earnings and profits for periods during which it was a controlled foreign corporation. In the case of a part- nership owning a foreign corporation, the determination of whether a taxpayer meets the ownership requirements of section 902(a) or (b) will be made with respect to the taxpayer’s indirect ownership, and not the partnership’s direct ownership, in the foreign corporation. See section 902(c)(7). (b)In general. Except as otherwise provided in section 904(d)(3) and (4) and this section, dividends, interest, rents, and royalties received or accrued by a taxpayer from a controlled foreign corporation in which the taxpayer is a United States shareholder shall be treated as general cat- egory income. See paragraph (c)(4)(iii) of this section for the treatment of dividends received by a domestic corporation from a noncontrolled section 902 corporation in which the domestic corporation meets the stock ownership requirements of section 902(a). (c) * * * (2) * * * (iii)Allocating and apportioning ex- penses of a noncontrolled section 902 corporation. Expenses of a noncontrolled section 902 corporation shall be allocated and apportioned in the same manner as ex- penses of a controlled foreign corporation under paragraph (c)(2)(ii) of this section, except that the related person interest rule of paragraphs (c)(2)(ii)(C) and (D) of this section shall not apply. ***** (4) * * * (iii)Look-through rule for dividends from noncontrolled section 902 corpora- tions. Except as otherwise provided in this paragraph (c)(4)(iii), any dividend that is distributed by a noncontrolled section 902 corporation and received or accrued by a domestic corporation that meets the stock ownership requirements of section 902(a) shall be treated as income in a separate categoryinproportiontotheratioofthe portion of earnings and profits attribut- able to income in such category to the total amount of earnings and profits of the noncontrolled section 902 corporation. A dividend distributed by a noncontrolled section 902 corporation shall be treated as passive income if the Commissioner de- termines that the look-through characteri- zation of such dividend cannot reasonably be determined based on the available in- formation, or if such dividend is received or accrued by a shareholder that is nei- ther a domestic corporation meeting the stock ownership requirements of section 902(a) nor a foreign corporation meet- ing the requirements of section 902(b). See paragraph (i)(4) of this section. See §1.904–7 for transition rules concerning the treatment of undistributed earnings (or a deficit) of a noncontrolled section 902 corporation thatwere accumulated in taxable years beginning before January 1, 2003. ***** (i)Application of look-through rules to related entities—(1)In general. Except as provided in paragraphs (i)(2), (3), and (4) of this section, the principles of this section shall apply to distributions and payments that are subject to the look-through rules of section 904(d)(3) and this section from a controlled foreign corporation or other entity otherwise entitled to look-through treatment (a “look-through entity”) under this section to a related look-through en- tity. A noncontrolled section 902 corpo- ration shall be considered a look-through entity only to the extent provided in para- graph (i)(4) of this section. Two look- through entities shall be considered to be related to each other if one owns, directly or indirectly, stock possessing more than 50 percent of the total voting power of all classes of voting stock of the other en- tity or more than 50 percent of the total value of such entity. In addition, two look- through entities are related if the same United States shareholders own, directly or indirectly, stock possessing more than 50 percent of the total voting power of all vot- ing classes of stock (in the case of a corpo- ration) or more than 50 percent of the total value of each look-through entity. In the case of a corporation, value shall be deter- mined by taking into account all classes of stock. In the case of a partnership, value shall be determined under the rules in para- graph (h)(4) of this section. For purposes of this section, indirect ownership shall be determined under section 318 and the reg- ulations under that section. ***** (3)Special rule for dividends between controlled foreign corporations.Solely for purposes of dividend payments be- tween controlled foreign corporations, two controlled foreign corporations shall be considered related look-through entities if the same United States shareholder owns, directly or indirectly, at least 10 percent of the total voting power of all classes of stock of each foreign corporation. If two controlled foreign corporations are not considered related look-through enti- ties for purposes of this section because a United States shareholder does not sat- isfy the ownership requirement set forth in this paragraph (i)(3), the dividend payment will be characterized under the look-through rules of section 904(d)(4) and this section if the requirements set forth in paragraph (i)(4) of this section are satisfied. (4)Payor and recipient of dividend are members of the same qualified group. Solely for purposes of dividend payments July 6, 2009142009–27 I.R.B. in taxable years beginning after Decem- ber 31, 2002, between controlled for- eign corporations, noncontrolled section 902 corporations, or a controlled foreign corporation and a noncontrolled section 902 corporation, the payor and recipient corporations shall be considered related look-through entities if the corporations are members of the same qualified group asdefinedinsection902(b)(2)andthere- cipient corporation iseligible to compute foreign taxes deemed paid with respect to the dividend under section 902(b)(1). (5) * * * Example 4. P, a domestic corporation, owns all of the voting stock of S, a controlled foreign corpora- tion. S owns 5 percent of the voting stock of T, a con- trolled foreign corporation. The remaining 95 percent of the stock of T is owned by P. In 2006, T pays a $50 dividend to S and a $950 dividend to P. The div- idend to S is not eligible for look-through treatment under paragraph (i)(4) of this section, and S is not el- igible to compute an amount of foreign taxes deemed paid with respect to the dividend from T, because S and T are not members of the same qualified group (S owns less than 10 percent of the voting stock of T). See section 902(b) and §1.902–1(a)(3). However, the dividend is eligible for look-through treatment un- der paragraph (i)(3) of this section because P owns at least 10 percent of the voting power of all classes of stock of both S and T. The dividend is subpart F in- come of S that is taxable to P. Example 5. P, a domestic corporation, owns 50 percent of the voting stock of S, a controlled foreign corporation. S owns 10 percent of the voting stock of T, a controlled foreign corporation. The remain- ing50percentofthestockofSandtheremaining90 percent of the stock of T are owned, respectively, by X and Y. X and Y are each United States sharehold- ers of T but are not related to P, S, or each other. In 2006, T pays a $100 dividend to S. The dividend is not eligible for look-through treatment under paragraph (i)(3) of this section because no United States share- holder owns at least 10 percent of the voting power of all classes of stock of both S and T (P and X each own only 5 percent of T). However, the dividend is eligible for look-through treatment under paragraph (i)(4) of this section, and S is eligible to compute an amount of foreign taxes deemed paid with respect to the dividend from T, because S and T are members of the same qualified group. See section 902(b) and §1.902–1(a)(3). The dividend is subpart F income of S that is taxable to P and X. ***** (m)Application of section 904(h)—(1) In general. This paragraph (m) applies to certain amounts derived from controlled foreign corporations and noncontrolled section 902 corporations that are treated as United States-owned foreign corpora- tions as defined in section 904(h)(6). For purposes of determining the portion of an interest payment that is allocable to income earned or accrued by a controlled foreign corporation or noncontrolled sec- tion 902 corporation from sources within the United States under section 904(h)(3), the rules in paragraph (m)(2) of this section apply. For purposes of determining the portion of a dividend (or amount treated as a dividend, including amounts described in section 951(a)(1)(B)) paid or accrued by a controlled foreign corporation or non- controlled section 902 corporation that is treated as from sources within the United States under section 904(h)(4), the rules in paragraph (m)(4) of this section apply. For purposes of determining the portion of an amount included in gross income under section 951(a)(1)(A) or 1293 that is attributable to income of the controlled foreign corporation or noncontrolled sec- tion 902 corporation from sources within the United States under section 904(h)(2), the rules in paragraph (m)(5) of this sec- tion apply. In order to determine whether section 904(h) applies, section 904(h)(5) (exception if a United States-owned for- eign corporation has ade minimisamount of United States source income) shall be applied to the total amount of earnings and profits of a controlled foreign corporation or noncontrolled section 902 corporation for a taxable year without regard to the characterization of those earnings under section 904(d). (2) * * * (ii)Interest payments from noncon- trolled section 902 corporations.Ifinter- est is received or accrued by a shareholder from a noncontrolled section 902 corpora- tion (where the shareholder is a domestic corporation that meets the stock ownership requirements of section 902(a)), the rules of paragraph (m)(2)(i) of this section apply in determining the portion of the interest payment that is from sources within the United States, except that the related party interest rules of paragraph (c)(2)(ii)(C) of this section shall not apply. ***** (4)Treatment of dividend pay- ments—(i)Rule. Any dividend or dis- tribution treated as a dividend under this section (including an amount included in gross income under section 951(a)(1)(B)) that is received or accrued by a United States shareholder from a controlled for- eign corporation, or any dividend that is received or accrued by a domestic corporate shareholder meeting the stock ownership requirements of section 902(a) from a noncontrolled section 902 corpo- ration, shall be treated as income in a separate category derived from sources within the United States in proportion to the ratio of the portion of the earn- ings and profits of the controlled foreign corporation or noncontrolled section 902 corporation in the corresponding separate category from United States sources to the total amount of earnings and profits of the controlled foreign corporation or noncontrolled section 902 corporation in that separate category. ***** (5)Treatment of inclusions under sec- tions 951(a)(1)(A) and 1293—(i)Rule. Any amount included in the gross income of a United States shareholder of a con- trolled foreign corporation under section 951(a)(1)(A) or in the gross income of domestic corporate shareholders that meet the stock ownership requirements of sec- tion 902(a) with respect to a noncontrolled section 902 corporation that is a qualified electing fund under section 1293 shall be treated as income subject to a separate limitation that is derived from sources within the United States to the extent such amount is attributable to income of the controlled foreign corporation or qualified electing fund, respectively, in the corre- sponding category of income from sources within the United States. In order to de- termine a controlled foreign corporation’s taxable income and earnings and profits from sources within the United States in each separate category, the principles of paragraph (m)(4)(ii) of this section shall apply. In order to determine a qualified electing fund’s earnings and profits from sources within the United States in each separate category, the principles of para- graph (m)(4)(ii) of this section shall apply, except that the related person interest rule of paragraph (m)(2) of this section shall not apply. ***** (n)Order of application of section 904(d) and (h). In order to apply the rules of this section, section 904(d)(1) shall first be applied to the controlled foreign corporation or noncontrolled section 902 corporation to determine the amount of in- come and earnings and profits derived by the controlled foreign corporation or non- controlled section902 corporation in each 2009–27 I.R.B.15July 6, 2009 separate category. The income and earn- ings and profits in each separate category that are from United States sources shall then be determined. Section 904(d)(3), (d)(4), and (h), and this section shall then be applied for purposes of characterizing and sourcing income received, accrued, or included by a United States shareholder in the controlled foreign corporation or a domestic corporate shareholder that meets the stock ownership requirements of sec- tion 902(a) with respect to a noncontrolled section 902 corporation that is attributable or allocable to income or earnings and profits of the foreign corporation. (o) * * * (2)Rules for noncontrolled section 902 corporations. Paragraphs (a), (a)(1), (a)(4), (b), (c)(2)(iii), (c)(4)(iii), (i)(1), (i)(3), (i)(4), (i)(5),Examples 4and5, (m)(1), (m)(2)(ii), (m)(4)(i), (m)(5)(i), and (n) of this section apply to distributions from a noncontrolled section 902 corpo- ration that are paid in taxable years of the noncontrolled section 902 corporation ending on or after April 20, 2009. See 26 CFR §1.904–5T(a), (a)(1), (a)(4), (b), (c)(2)(iii), (c)(4)(iii), (i)(1), (i)(3), (i)(4), (i)(5),Examples 4and5,and26CFR §1.904–7T(f)(9) (revised as of April 1, 2009) for rules applicable to distributions from a noncontrolled section 902 corpo- ration that are paid in taxable years of the noncontrolled section 902 corporation beginning after December 31, 2002, and ending before April 20, 2009. See 26 CFR §1.904–5T(m)(1), (m)(2)(ii), (m)(4)(i), and (n) (revised as of April 1, 2009) for rules applicable to distributions from a noncontrolled section 902 corporation paid in taxable years of such corporation beginning after April 25, 2006, and ending before April 20, 2009. For corresponding rules applicable to taxable years begin- ning before January 1, 2003, see 26 CFR §1.904–5 (revised as of April 1, 2006). Par. 14. Section 1.904–5T is amended by revising paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h)(1), (h)(2), (i), (j), (k), (l), (m), (n), (o)(1), and (o)(2) to read as follows: §1.904–5T Look-through rules as applied to controlled foreign corporations and other entities (temporary). (a) through (h)(2) [Reserved]. For fur- ther guidance, see §1.904–5(a) through (h)(2). ***** (i) through (o)(2). [Reserved]. For further guidance, see §1.904–5(i) through (o)(2). ***** Par. 15. Section 1.904–7 is amended by revising paragraph (f) to read as follows: §1.904–7 Transition rules. ***** (f)Treatment of non-look-through pools of a noncontrolled section 902 corpora- tion or a controlled foreign corporation in post-2002 taxable years—(1)Defini- tion of non-look-through pools.Theterm non-look-through poolsmeans the pools of post-1986 undistributed earnings (as defined in §1.902–1(a)(9)) that were ac- cumulated, and post-1986 foreign income taxes (as defined in §1.902–1(a)(8)) paid, accrued, or deemed paid, in and after the first taxable year in which the foreign corporation had a domestic shareholder (as defined in §1.902–1(a)(1)) but be- fore any such shareholder was eligible for look-through treatment with respect to dividends from the foreign corporation. (2)Treatment of non-look-through pools of a noncontrolled section 902 cor- poration. Any undistributed earnings in the non-look-through pool that were accumulated in taxable years beginning before January 1, 2003, by a noncon- trolled section 902 corporation as of the last day of the corporation’s last taxable year beginning before January 1, 2003, shall be treated in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2002, as if they were accumulated during aperiod when a div- idend paid by the noncontrolled section 902 corporation to a domestic shareholder would have been eligible for look-through treatment under section 904(d)(4) and §1.904–5. Post-1986 foreign income taxes paid, accrued or deemed paid with re- spect to such earnings shall be treated as if they were paid, accrued or deemed paid during a period when the related earnings were eligible for look-through treatment. Any such earnings and taxes in the non-look-through pools shall con- stitute the opening balance of the non- controlled section 902corporation’s pools of post-1986 undistributed earnings and post-1986 foreign income taxes on the first day of the foreign corporation’s first taxable year beginning after December 31, 2002, in accordance with the rules of paragraph (f)(4) of this section. (3)Treatment of non-look-through pools of a controlled foreign corporation. A controlled foreign corporation may have non-look-through pools of post-1986 undistributed earnings and post-1986 for- eign income taxes that were accumulated and paid in a taxable year beginning be- fore January 1, 2003, in which it was a noncontrolled section 902 corporation. Any such undistributed earnings in the non-look-through pool as of the last day of the controlled foreign corporation’s last taxable year beginning before January 1, 2003, shall be treated in taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2003, as if they were accumulated during a period when a dividend paid by the controlled foreign corporation out of such earnings, or an amount included in the gross in- come of a United States shareholder under section 951 that is attributable to such earnings, would have been eligible for look-through treatment. Any post-1986 foreign income taxes paid, accrued, or deemed paid with respect to such earnings shall be treated in taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2003, as if they were paid, accrued, or deemed paid during a period when a dividend or inclusion out of such earnings would have been eligi- ble for look-through treatment. Any such undistributed earnings and taxes in the non-look-through pools shall be added to the pools of post-1986 undistributed earn- ings and post-1986 foreign income taxes of the controlled foreign corporation in the appropriate separatecategories on the first day of the controlled foreign corporation’s first taxable year beginning after Decem- ber 31, 2002, in accordance with the rules of paragraph (f)(4) of this section. Similar rules shall apply to characterize any previ- ously-taxed earnings and profits described in section 959(c)(1)(A) that are attribut- able to earnings in the non-look-through pool. (4)Substantiation of look-through character of undistributed earnings and taxes in a non-look-through pool—(i)Re- construction of earnings and taxes pools. In order to substantiate the look-through characterization of undistributed earnings and taxes in a non-look-through pool under section 904(d)(4) and §1.904–5, the tax- payer shall make a reasonable, good-faith effort to reconstruct the non-look-through July 6, 2009162009–27 I.R.B. pools of post-1986 undistributed earn- ings and post-1986 foreign income taxes (and previously-taxed earnings and prof- its, if any) on a look-through basis for each year in the non-look-through period, beginning with the first taxable year in which post-1986 undistributed earnings were accumulated in the non-look-through pool. Reconstruction shall be based on reasonably available books and records and other relevant information, and it must account for earnings distributed and taxes deemed paid in these years as if they were distributed and deemed paid pro rata from the amounts that were added to the non-look-through pools during the non-look-through period. (ii)Safe harbor method. A taxpayer that was eligible for look-through treat- ment with respect to a distribution from the foreign corporation in the taxpayer’s first taxable year ending after the first day of the foreign corporation’s first taxable year be- ginning after December 31, 2002, may al- locate the undistributed earnings and taxes in the non-look-through pools to the for- eign corporation’s look-through pools of post-1986 undistributed earnings and post- 1986 foreign income taxes in other sepa- rate categories on the first day of the for- eign corporation’s first taxable year begin- ning after December 31, 2002, in the same percentages as the taxpayer properly char- acterizes the stock of the foreign corpora- tion in the separate categories for purposes of apportioning the taxpayer’s interest ex- pense in its first taxable year ending after the first day of the foreign corporation’s first taxable year beginning after Decem- ber 31, 2002, under §1.861–12T(c)(3) or §1.861–12(c)(4), as the case may be. If the modified gross income method described in §1.861–9T(j) is used to apportion inter- est expense of the foreign corporation in its first taxable year beginning after De- cember 31, 2002, the taxpayer must allo- cate the undistributed earnings and taxes in the non-look-through pools to the for- eign corporation’s look-through pools of post-1986 undistributed earnings and post- 1986 foreign income taxes based on an av- erage of the foreign corporation’s modified gross income ratios for the foreign corpo- ration’s taxable years beginning in 2003 and 2004. A taxpayer may also use the safe harbor method described in this paragraph (f)(4)(ii) to allocate to separate categories any previously-taxed earnings and profits described in section 959(c)(1)(A) that are attributable to the non-look-through pool. A taxpayer may choose to use the safe harbor method on either a timely filed or amended tax return or during an audit. However, a taxpayer that uses the safe har- bor method on an amended return or in the course of an audit must make appropri- ate adjustments to eliminate any duplicate benefits arising from application of the safe harbor method to taxable years that are not open for assessment. A taxpayer’s choice to use the safe harbor method is evi- denced by employing the method. The tax- payer need not file any separate statement. (iii)Inadequate substantiation.Ifa taxpayer does not use, or is ineligible to use, the safe harbor method described in paragraph (f)(4)(ii) of this section and the Commissioner determines that the look-through characterization of earnings and taxes in the non-look-through pools cannot reasonably be determined based on the available information, the Com- missioner shall allocate the undistributed earnings and taxes in the non-look-through pools to the foreign corporation’s passive category. (iv)Examples. The following examples illustrate the application of this paragraph (f)(4): Example 1. P, a domestic corporation, has owned 50 percent of the voting stock of S, a foreign corpo- ration, at all times since January 1, 1987, and S has been a noncontrolled section 902 corporation with re- spect to P since that date. P and S use the calen- dar year as their U.S. taxable year. The first year in which post-1986 undistributed earnings were accu- mulated in the non-look-through pool of S was 1987. As of December 31, 2002, S had 200u of post-1986 undistributed earnings and $100 of post-1986 for- eign income taxes in its non-look-through pools. P does not use the safe harbor method under paragraph (f)(4)(ii) of this section to allocate the earnings and taxes in the non-look-through pools to S’s other sep- arate categories and does not attempt to substanti- ate the look-through characterization of S’s non-look- through pools. The Commissioner, however, reason- ably determines, based on information used to char- acterize S’s stock for purposes of apportioning P’s in- terest expense in P’s 2003 and 2004 taxable years, that 100u of the earnings and all $100 of the taxes in the non-look-through pools are properly assigned on a look-through basis to the general limitation cat- egory, and 100u of earnings and no taxes are prop- erly assigned on a look-through basis to the passive category. Therefore, in accordance with the Commis- sioner’s look-through characterization of the earnings and taxes in S’s non-look-through pools, on January 1, 2003, S has 100u of post-1986 undistributed earn- ings and $100 of post-1986 foreign income taxes in the general limitation category and 100u of post-1986 undistributed earnings and no post-1986 foreign in- come taxes in the passive category. Example 2. ThefactsarethesameasinExam- ple 1, except that the Commissioner cannot reason- ably determine, based on the available information, the proper look-through characterization of the 200u of undistributed earnings and $100 of taxes in S’s non-look-through pools. Accordingly, the Commis- sioner will assign such earnings and taxes to the pas- sive category, so that as of January 1, 2003, S has 200u of post-1986 undistributed earnings and $100 of post-1986 foreign income taxes in the passive cat- egory, and the Commissioner will treat S as a passive category asset for purposes of apportioning P’s inter- est expense. (5)Treatment of a deficit accumulated in a non-look-through pool.Anydeficit in the non-look-through pool of a non- controlled section902 corporation or a controlled foreign corporation as of the end of its last taxable year beginning be- fore January 1, 2003, shall be treated in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2002, as if the deficit had been ac- cumulated during a period in which a dividend paid by the foreign corporation would have been eligible for look-through treatment. In the case of a noncontrolled section 902 corporation, the deficit and taxes, if any, in the non-look-through pools shall constitute the opening balance of the look-through pools of post-1986 undis- tributed earnings and post-1986 foreign income taxes of the noncontrolled section 902 corporation in the appropriate sepa- rate categories on the first day of its first taxable year beginning after December 31, 2002. In the case of a controlled foreign corporation, the deficit and taxes, if any, in the non-look-through pools shall be added to the balance of the look-through pools of post-1986 undistributed earnings and post-1986 foreign income taxes of the controlled foreign corporation in the appropriate separatecategories on the first day of its first taxable year beginning after December 31, 2002. The taxpayer must substantiate the look-through characteriza- tion of the deficit and taxes in accordance with the rules of paragraph (f)(4) of this section. If a taxpayer does not use the safe harbor method described in paragraph (f)(4)(ii) of this section and the Commis- sioner determines that the look-through characterization of the deficit and taxes cannot reasonably be determined based on the available information, the Commis- sioner shall allocate the deficit and taxes, if any, in the non-look-through pools to the foreign corporation’s passive category. If, 2009–27 I.R.B.17July 6, 2009 as of the end of a taxable year beginning after December 31, 2002, in which it pays a dividend, the foreign corporation has zero or a deficit in post-1986 undistributed earnings (taking into account any earnings or a deficit accumulated in taxable years beginning before January 1, 2003), the deficit in post-1986 undistributed earnings shall be carried back to reduce pre-1987 accumulated profits, if any, on a last-in first-out basis. See §1.902–2(a)(1). If, as of the end of a taxable year beginning after December 31, 2002, in which the foreign corporation pays a dividend out of current earnings and profits, it has zero or a deficit in post-1986 undistributed earnings (tak- ing into account any earnings or a deficit accumulated in taxable years beginning before January 1, 2003), and the sum of current plus accumulated earnings and profits is zero or less than zero, no foreign taxes shall be deemed paid with respect to the dividend. See §1.902–1(b)(4). (6)Treatment of pre-1987 accumulated profits. Any pre-1987 accumulated prof- its (as defined in §1.902–1(a)(10)) of a controlled foreign corporation or noncon- trolled section 902 corporation shall be treated in taxable years beginning after De- cember 31, 2002, as if they were accumu- lated during a period in which a dividend paid by the foreign corporation would have been eligible for look-through treatment. Any pre-1987 foreign income taxes (as defined in §1.902–1(a)(10)(iii)) shall be treated as if they were paid, accrued or deemed paid during a year when a div- idend out of the related pre-1987 accu- mulated profits would have been eligible for look-through treatment. The taxpayer must substantiate the look-through char- acterization of the pre-1987 accumulated profits and pre-1987 foreign income taxes in accordance with the rules of paragraph (f)(4) of this section. If a taxpayer does not use, or is ineligible to use, the safe harbor method described in paragraph (f)(4)(ii) of this section and the Commissioner deter- mines that the look-through characteriza- tion of the pre-1987 accumulated profits and pre-1987 foreign income taxes can- not reasonably be determined based on the available information, the pre-1987 accu- mulated profits and pre-1987 foreign in- come taxes shall be allocated to the foreign corporation’s passive category. (7)Treatment of post-1986 undis- tributed earnings or a deficit of a con- trolled foreign corporation attributable to dividends from a noncontrolled section 902 corporation paid in taxable years beginning before January 1, 2003—(i) Look-through treatment of post-1986 undistributed earnings at controlled for- eign corporation level. Dividends paid by a noncontrolled section 902 corpora- tion to a controlled foreign corporation in post-1986 taxable years of the noncon- trolled section 902 corporation beginning before January 1, 2003, were assigned to a separate category for dividends from that noncontrolled section 902 corpora- tion. Beginning on the first day of the controlled foreign corporation’s first tax- able year beginning on or after the first day of the lower-tier corporation’s first taxable year beginning after December 31, 2002, any post-1986 undistributed earnings, or previously-taxed earnings and profits described in section 959(c)(1) or (2), of the controlled foreign corpo- rationinsuchaseparatecategoryshall be treated as if they were accumulated during a period when a dividend paid by the noncontrolled section 902 corporation would have been eligible for look-through treatment. Any post-1986 foreign income taxes in such a separate category shall also be treated as if they were paid, ac- crued or deemed paid during a period when such a dividend would have been eligible for look-through treatment. Any such post-1986 undistributed earnings and post-1986 foreign income taxes in a separate category for dividends from a noncontrolled section 902 corporation shall be added to the opening balance of the controlled foreign corporation’s look-through pools of post-1986 undis- tributed earnings and post-1986 foreign income taxes in the appropriate separate categories on the first day of the con- trolled foreign corporation’s first taxable year beginning on or after the first day of the lower-tier corporation’s first taxable year beginning after December 31, 2002. Any section 952(c)(2) recapture account with respect to such a separate category shall be allocated in the same manner as the associated post-1986 undistributed earnings. The taxpayer must substantiate the look-through characterization of such earnings and taxes in accordance with the rules of paragraph (f)(7)(iii) of this sec- tion. (ii)Look-through treatment of deficit in post-1986 undistributed earnings at con- trolled foreign corporation level. If a con- trolled foreign corporation has a deficit in a separate category for dividends from a lower-tier noncontrolled section 902 cor- poration that is a member of the controlled foreign corporation’s qualified group as defined in section 902(b)(2), such deficit shall be treated in taxable years of the up- per-tier corporation beginning on or after the first day of the lower-tier corporation’s first taxable year beginning after Decem- ber 31, 2002, as if the deficit had been accumulated during a period in which a dividend from the lower-tier corporation would have been eligible for look-through treatment. Any post-1986 foreign income taxes in the separate category for dividends from the noncontrolled section 902 cor- poration shall also be treated as if they were paid, accrued or deemed paid dur- ing a period when the dividends were el- igible for look-through treatment. The deficit and related post-1986 foreign in- come taxes, if any, shall be added to the opening balance of the controlled foreign corporation’s look-through pools of post- 1986 undistributed earnings and post-1986 foreign income taxes in the appropriate separate categories on the first day of the controlled foreign corporation’s first tax- able year beginning on or after the first day of the lower-tier corporation’s first taxable year beginning after December 31, 2002. The taxpayer must substantiate the look- through characterization of the deficit and taxes in accordance with the rules of para- graph (f)(7)(iii) of this section. (iii)Substantiation required for look- through treatment. The taxpayer must sub- stantiate the look-through characterization of post-1986 undistributed earnings, pre- viously-taxed earnings and profits, or a deficit in post-1986 undistributed earnings in a separate category for dividends paid by a noncontrolled section 902 corpora- tion in taxable years beginning before Jan- uary 1, 2003, by making a reasonable, good-faith effort to reconstruct the earn- ings (or deficit) and taxes in the separate category at the level of the controlled for- eign corporation on a look-through basis, in accordance with the principles of para- graph (f)(4)(i) of this section. Alterna- tively, the taxpayer may allocate the earn- ings (or deficit) and taxes to the controlled foreign corporation’s look-through pools July 6, 2009182009–27 I.R.B. under the safe harbor method described in paragraph (f)(4)(ii) of this section at the level of the controlled foreign corpo- ration. If the taxpayer uses the safe harbor method, the earnings (or deficit) and taxes shall be allocated tothe controlled foreign corporation’s look-through pools in the ap- propriate separate categories on the first day of the controlled foreign corporation’s first taxable year beginning on or after the first day of the lower-tier corporation’s first taxable year beginning after Decem- ber 31, 2002. The allocation shall be made in the same percentages as the controlled foreign corporation would properly char- acterize the stock of the lower-tier noncon- trolled section 902 corporation in the sep- arate categories for purposes of apportion- ing the controlled foreign corporation’s in- terest expense in its first taxable year end- ing after the first day of the noncontrolled section 902 corporation’s first taxable year beginning after December 31, 2002. Un- der §1.861–12T(c)(3), the apportionment ratios properly used by the controlled for- eign corporation arein turn based on the apportionment ratios properly used by the noncontrolled section 902 corporation to apportion its interest expense in its first taxable year beginning after December 31, 2002. In the case of a taxpayer that uses the safe harbor method where the lower- tier noncontrolled section 902 corporation uses the modified gross income method described in §1.861–9T(j) to apportion in- terest expense for its first taxable year be- ginning after December 31, 2002, earn- ings (or a deficit) and taxes in the sepa- rate category for dividends from the non- controlled section 902corporation shall be allocated to the look-through pools based on the average of the noncontrolled section 902 corporation’s modified gross income ratios for its taxable years beginning in 2003 and 2004. In the case of a controlled foreign corporation that has in its qualified group a chain of lower-tier noncontrolled section 902 corporations, the safe harbor applies first to characterize the stock of the third-tier corporation and then to charac- terize the stock of the second-tier corpora- tion. Where a taxpayer uses the safe harbor method with respect to a lower-tier non- controlled section 902corporation with re- spect to which the taxpayer did not meet the requirements of section 902(a) as of the end of the upper-tier controlled foreign corporation’s last taxable year beginning before January 1, 2003, the earnings (or deficit) and taxes in the separate category for dividends from the lower-tier corpora- tion shall be allocated to the upper-tier cor- poration’s look-through pools in the sep- arate categories in the same percentages as the stock of the lower-tier corporation would have been characterized for pur- poses of apportioning the upper-tier cor- poration’s interest expense in the last year the taxpayer met the ownership require- ments of section 902(a) with respect to the lower-tier corporation if the look-through rules had applied in that year. If a taxpayer does not use the safe harbor method de- scribed in this paragraph (f)(7)(iii), and the Commissioner determines that the look- through characterization of the earnings (or deficit) and taxes cannot reasonably be determined based on the available infor- mation, the Commissioner shall allocate the earnings (or deficit) and associated for- eign income taxes to thecontrolled foreign corporation’s passive category. (8)Treatment of distributions received by an upper-tier corporation from a lower-tier noncontrolled section 902 cor- poration, including when the corporations do not have the same taxable years—(i) Rule. In the case of dividends paid by a lower-tier noncontrolled section 902 corporation to an upper-tier corporation where both are members of the same qual- ified group as defined in section 902(b)(2), the following rules apply. Dividends paid by the lower-tier corporation in taxable years beginning before January 1, 2003, are assigned to a separate category for div- idends from that corporation, regardless of whether the corresponding taxable year of the recipient corporation began after De- cember 31, 2002. Post-1986 undistributed earnings, previously-taxed earnings and profits, and post-1986 foreign income taxes in such a separate category shall be treated, beginning on the first day of the upper-tier corporation’s first taxable year beginning on or after the first day of the lower-tier corporation’s first tax- able year beginning after December 31, 2002, as if they were accumulated dur- ing a period when a dividend paid by the lower-tier corporation would have been eligible for look-through treatment under section 904(d)(4) and §1.904–5. Divi- dends paid by a lower-tier corporation in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2002, are eligible for look-through treatment when paid, without regard to whether the corresponding taxable year of the recipient upper-tier corporation began after December 31, 2002. (ii)Example. The following example illustrates the application of paragraph (f) of this section: Example. M, a domestic corporation, has directly owned 50 percent of the stock of foreign corporation X, and X has directly owned 50 percent of the stock of foreign corporation Y, at all times since X and Y were organized on January 1, 1990. Accordingly, X and Y are noncontrolled section 902 corporations with re- spect to M, and X and Y are members of the same qualified group. M and Y use the calendar year as their U.S. taxable year, and X uses a taxable year be- ginning on July 1. Under §1.904–4(g) and paragraph (f)(10) of this section, a dividend paid to M by X on January 15, 2003 (during X’s last pre-2003 tax- able year) is not eligible for look-through treatment in 2003. However, under §1.861–12(c)(4), M will characterize the stock of X on a look-through basis for purposes of interest expense apportionment in its 2003 taxable year. Under §1.904–2(h)(1), any unused foreign taxes in M’s separate category for dividends from X will be carried over to M’s other separate cat- egories on a look-through basis for M’s taxable years beginning on and after January 1, 2004. Under para- graph (f)(2) of this section, any undistributed earn- ings and taxes in X’s non-look-through pools will be allocated to X’s other separate categories on July 1, 2003. Under §1.904–5(i)(4) and paragraphs (f)(8)(i) and (f)(10) of this section, a dividend paid to X by Y on January 15, 2003 (during Y’s first post-2002 tax- able year) is eligible for look-through treatment when paid, notwithstanding that it is received in a pre-2003 taxable year of X. (9)Election to apply pre-AJCA rules to 2003 and 2004 taxable years—(i)Defini- tion.Thetermsingle category for divi- dends from all noncontrolled section 902 corporationsmeans the separate category described in section 904(d)(1)(E) as in ef- fect for taxable years beginning after De- cember 31, 2002, and prior to its repeal by the American Jobs Creation Act (AJCA), Public Law 108–357, 118 Stat. 1418 (Oc- tober 22, 2004). (ii)Time, manner, and form of election. A taxpayer may elect not to apply the pro- visions of section 403 of the AJCA and to apply the rules of this paragraph (f)(9) to taxable years of noncontrolled section 902 corporations beginning after Decem- ber 31, 2002, and before January 1, 2005, without regard to whether the correspond- ing taxable years of the taxpayer or any up- per-tier corporation begin before or after such dates. A taxpayer shall be eligible to make such an election provided that— (A) The taxpayer’s tax liability as shownonanoriginaloramendedtaxre- turn for each of its affected taxable years 2009–27 I.R.B.19July 6, 2009 is consistent with the rules of this para- graph (f)(9), the guidance set forth in Notice 2003–5, 2003–1 C.B. 294, (see §601.601(d)(2) of this chapter), and the principles of §1.861–12(c)(4) for each such year for which the statute of limi- tations does not preclude the filing of an amended return; (B) The taxpayer makes appropriate ad- justments to eliminate any duplicate ben- efits arising from the application of this paragraph (f)(9) to taxable years that are not open for assessment; and (C) The taxpayer attaches a statement to its next tax return for which the due date (with extensions) is more than 90 days af- ter April 25, 2006, indicating that the tax- payer elects not to apply the provisions of section 403 of the AJCA to taxable years of its noncontrolled section 902 corporations beginning in 2003 and 2004, and that the taxpayer has filed original returns or will file amended returns reflecting tax liabili- ties for each affected year that satisfy the requirements described in this paragraph (f)(9)(ii). (iii)Treatment of non-look-through pools in taxable years beginning af- ter December 31, 2004. Undistributed earnings (or a deficit) and taxes in the non-look-through pools of a controlled foreign corporation or a noncontrolled section 902 corporation as of the end of its last taxable year beginning before January 1, 2005, shall be treated in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2004, as if they were accumulated and paid dur- ing a period in which a distribution out of earnings in the non-look-through pool would have been eligible for look-through treatment. Such earnings (or deficit) and taxes shall be added to the foreign corporation’s pools of post-1986 undis- tributed earnings and post-1986 foreign income taxes in the appropriate separate categories on the first day of the foreign corporation’s first taxable year beginning after December 31, 2004. In accordance with the principles of paragraph (f)(4) of this section, the taxpayer must recon- struct the non-look-through pools or, if the taxpayer chooses to use the safe harbor method, allocate the earnings and taxes in the non-look-through pools to the for- eign corporation’s look-through pools in the appropriate separate categories on the first day of the foreign corporation’s first taxable year beginning after December 31, 2004. Under the safe harbor method, this allocation is made in the same percentages as the taxpayer properly characterized the stock of the foreign corporation for purposes of apportioning the taxpayer’s interest expense in the taxpayer’s first taxable year ending after the first day of the foreign corporation’s first taxable year beginning after December 31, 2002. See §1.861–12T(c)(3) and §1.861–12(c)(4). If a taxpayer does not use the safe harbor method described in paragraph (f)(4)(ii) of this section and the Commissioner deter- mines that the look-through characteriza- tion of the earnings (or deficit) and taxes cannot reasonably be determined based on the available information, the earnings (or deficit) and taxes shall be allocated to the foreign corporation’s passive category. (iv)Carryover of unused foreign tax. To the extent that a taxpayer has unused foreign taxes in the single category for dividends from all noncontrolled section 902 corporations, such taxes shall be car- ried forward to the appropriate separate categories in the taxpayer’s taxable years beginning on or after the first day of the relevant noncontrolled section 902 corpo- ration’s first taxable year beginning after December 31, 2004. Such unused taxes shall be carried forward in the same man- ner as §1.904–2(h)(1) provides that unused foreign taxes in the separate categories for dividends from each noncontrolled section 902 corporation are carried over to taxable years beginning on or after the first day of the noncontrolled section 902 corporation’s first taxable year beginning after December 31, 2002, in the case of a taxpayer that does not make the election under this paragraph (f)(9). The electing taxpayer shall determine which noncon- trolled section 902 corporations paid the dividends to which the unused foreign taxes are attributable and assign the taxes to the appropriate separate categories as if such dividends had been eligible for look-through treatment when paid. Ac- cordingly, the taxpayer must substantiate the look-through characterization of the unused foreign taxes in accordance with paragraph (f)(4) of this section by recon- structing the non-look-through pools or, if the taxpayer uses the safe harbor method, by allocating the unused foreign taxes to other separate categories in the same percentages as the taxpayer properly char- acterized the stock of the noncontrolled section 902 corporation for purposes of apportioning the taxpayer’s interest ex- pense for its first taxable year ending after the first day of the noncontrolled section 902 corporation’s first taxable year be- ginning after December 31, 2002. The rule described in this paragraph (f)(9)(iv) shall apply only to unused foreign taxes attributable to dividends out of earnings that were accumulated by noncontrolled section 902 corporations in taxable years of such corporations beginning before January 1, 2003, because only unused foreign taxes attributable to distributions out of pre-2003 earnings are included in the single category for dividends from all noncontrolled section 902 corpora- tions. To the extent that unused foreign taxes carried forward to the single cate- gory for dividends from all noncontrolled section 902 corporations under the rules of Notice 2003–5 were either absorbed by low-taxed dividends paid by noncon- trolled section 902 corporations out of the non-look-through pool in taxable years of such corporations beginning in 2003 or 2004, or expired unused, the amount of taxes carried forward to the separate categories on a look-through basis will be smaller than the aggregate amount of taxes initially carried forward to the single category for dividends from all noncon- trolled section 902 corporations. In this case, the unused foreign taxes arising in each taxable year shall be deemed attrib- utable to each noncontrolled section 902 corporationinthesameratioasthediv- idends included in the separate category that were paid by such corporation in such year bears to all such dividends paid by all noncontrolled section 902 corporations in such year. Unused foreign taxes carried forward from the separate categories for dividends from each noncontrolled section 902 corporation to the single category for dividends from all noncontrolled section 902 corporations will similarly be deemed to have been utilized on a pro rata basis. The remaining unused foreign taxes are then assigned to the appropriate separate categories under the rules of paragraph (f)(4) of this section. Unused foreign taxes shall be treated as allocable to general category income to the extent that such taxes would otherwise have been allocable to passive income (based on reconstructed pools or the safe harbor method), or to the extent that, under paragraph (f)(4)(iii) of July 6, 2009202009–27 I.R.B. this section, the Commissioner determines that the look-through characterization can- not reasonably be determined based on the available information. (v)Carryback of unused foreign tax. To the extent that a taxpayer has unused foreign taxes attributable to a dividend paid by a noncontrolled section 902 cor- poration that was eligible for look-through treatment under section 904(d)(4) and §1.904–5, any such unused foreign taxes shall be carried back to prior taxable years within the same separate category and not to the single category for dividends from all noncontrolled section 902 corporations or any separate category for dividends from a noncontrolled section 902 corpora- tion. See Notice 2003–5 for rules relating to the carryback of unused foreign taxes in the single category for dividends from all noncontrolled section 902 corporations. (vi)Recapture of overall foreign loss or separate limitation loss in the single cate- gory for dividends from all noncontrolled section 902 corporations. To the extent that a taxpayer has a balance in a separate limitation loss or overall foreign loss ac- count in the single category for dividends from all noncontrolled section 902 corpo- rations under section 904(d)(1)(E) (prior to its repeal by the AJCA), at the end of the taxpayer’s last taxable year beginning before January 1, 2005 (or a later taxable year in which the taxpayer received a div- idend subject to the separate limitation for dividends from all noncontrolled section 902 corporations), the amount of such bal- ance shall be allocated on the first day of the taxpayer’s next taxable year to the taxpayer’s other separate categories. The amount of such balance that is attributable to each noncontrolled section 902 corpo- ration shall be allocated in the same per- centages as the taxpayer properly charac- terized the stock of such corporation for purposes of apportioning the taxpayer’s in- terest expense for its first taxable year end- ing after the first day of such corporation’s first taxable year beginning after Decem- ber 31, 2002, under §1.861–12T(c)(3) or §1.861–12(c)(4), as the case may be. To the extent that a taxpayer has a balance in a separate limitation loss account for the single category for dividends from all non- controlled section 902 corporations with respect to another separate category, and the separate limitation loss account would otherwise be assigned to that other cate- gory under this paragraph (f)(9)(vi), such balance shall be eliminated. (vii)Recapture of separate limitation losses in other separate categories.Tothe extent that a taxpayer has a balance in any separate limitation loss account in a sep- arate category with respect to the single category for dividends from all noncon- trolled section 902 corporations at the end of the taxpayer’s last taxable year with or within which ends the last taxable year of the relevant noncontrolled section 902 cor- poration beginning before January 1, 2005, such loss shall be recaptured in subsequent taxable years as income in the appropri- ate separate category. The separate limi- tation loss account shall be deemed attrib- utable on a pro rata basis to those noncon- trolled section 902 corporations that paid dividends out of earnings accumulated in taxable years beginning before January 1, 2003, in the years in which the separate limitation loss in the other separate cate- gory arose. The ratable portions of the sep- arate limitation loss account shall be re- captured as income in the taxpayer’s sep- arate categories in the same percentages as the taxpayer properly characterized the stock of the relevant noncontrolled section 902 corporation for purposes of apportion- ing the taxpayer’s interest expense in its first taxable year ending after the first day of such corporation’s first taxable year be- ginning after December 31, 2002, under §1.861–12T(c)(3) or §1.861–12(c)(4), as the case may be. To the extent that a tax- payer has a balance in any separate lim- itation loss account in any separate cate- gory that would have been recaptured as income in that same category under this paragraph (f)(9)(vii), such balance shall be eliminated. (viii)Treatment of undistributed earn- ings in an upper-tier corporation-level sin- gle category for dividends from lower-tier noncontrolled section 902 corporations. Where a controlled foreign corporation or noncontrolled section 902 corporation has a single category for dividends from all noncontrolled section 902 corpora- tions containing earnings attributable to dividends paid by one or more lower-tier corporations, the following rules apply. The post-1986 undistributed earnings, previously-taxed earnings and profits de- scribed in section 959(c)(1) or (2), if any, and associated post-1986 foreign income taxes shall be allocated to the upper-tier corporation’s other separate categories in the same manner as earnings and taxes in a separate category for dividends from each noncontrolled section 902 corporation maintained by the upper-tier corpora- tion are allocated under paragraph (f)(7) of this section. Accordingly, post-1986 undistributed earnings, previously-taxed earnings and profits, if any, and post-1986 foreign income taxes in the single category for dividends from all noncontrolled sec- tion 902 corporations shall be treated as if they were accumulated and paid, accrued or deemed paid during a period when a dividend paid by each lower-tier corpo- ration that paid dividends included in the single category would have been eligible for look-through treatment. If the taxpayer uses the safe harbor method described in paragraph (f)(7)(iii) of this section, the earnings and taxes shall be allocated based on the apportionment ratios properly used by the lower-tier corporation to apportion its interest expense for its first taxable year beginning after December 31, 2002. Any section 952(c)(2) recapture account with respect to the single category shall be allocated in the same manner as the associated post-1986undistributed earn- ings. The taxpayer must substantiate the look-through characterization of the earn- ings and taxes in accordance with the rules of paragraph (f)(7)(iii) of this section. If the taxpayer does not use the safe harbor method and the Commissioner determines that the look-through characterization of the earnings cannot reasonably be deter- mined based on the available information, the earnings and taxes shall be assigned to the upper-tier corporation’s passive cate- gory. (ix)Treatment of a deficit in the single category for dividends from lower-tier noncontrolled section 902 corporations. Where a controlled foreign corporation or noncontrolled section 902 corporation had an aggregate deficit in the single cate- gory for dividends from all noncontrolled section 902 corporations as of the end of the upper-tier corporation’s last taxable year beginning before January 1, 2005, such deficit and the associated post-1986 foreign income taxes, if any, shall be allo- cated to the upper-tier corporation’s other separate categories in the same percent- ages in which the non-look-through pools of each lower-tier corporation to which the deficit is attributable were assigned to such 2009–27 I.R.B.21July 6, 2009 corporation’s other separate categories in its first taxable year beginning after De- cember 31, 2002. If the taxpayer uses the safe harbor method described in paragraph (f)(7)(iii) of this section, the deficit and taxes shall be allocated based on how the taxpayer properly characterized the stock of the lower-tier noncontrolled section 902 corporation for purposes of apportion- ing the upper-tier corporation’s interest expense for the upper-tier corporation’s first taxable year ending after the first day of the lower-tiercorporation’s first taxable year beginning after December 31, 2002. The taxpayer must substanti- ate the look-through characterization of the deficit and taxes in accordance with the rules of paragraph (f)(7)(iii) of this section. If the taxpayer does not use the safe harbor method and the Commissioner determines that the look-through charac- terization of the deficit cannot reasonably be determined based on the available in- formation, the deficit and taxes shall be assigned to the upper-tier corporation’s passive category. (10)Effective/applicability dates.This paragraph (f) shall apply to dividends from a noncontrolled section 902 corporation that are paid in taxable years of the non- controlled section 902 corporation ending on or after April 20, 2009. See 26 CFR §1.904–7T(f) (revised as of April 1, 2009) for rules applicable, except in the case of a taxpayer that makes the election under paragraph (f)(9) of that section, to divi- dends from a noncontrolled section 902 corporation that are paid in taxable years of the noncontrolled section 902 corpora- tion beginning after December 31, 2002, and ending before April 20, 2009. See 26 CFR §1.904–7T(f) (revised as of April 1, 2009) for rules applicable, in the case of a taxpayer that makes the election un- der paragraph (f)(9) ofthat section, to div- idends from a noncontrolled section 902 corporation that are paid in taxable years of the noncontrolled section 902 corpora- tion beginning after December 31, 2004, and ending before April 20, 2009. How- ever, taxpayers may choose to apply para- graph (f) of this section in its entirety in lieu of 26 CFR §1.904–7T(f) to all divi- dends paid in periods covered by the tem- porary regulations, provided that appropri- ate adjustments are made to eliminate du- plicate benefits arising from application of paragraph (f) to taxable years that are not open for assessment. Par. 16. Section 1.904–7T is amended by revising paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), and (f) to read as follows: §1.904–7T Transition rules (temporary). (a)through(f)[Reserved]. Forfurther guidance, see §1.904–7(a) through (f). ***** Par. 17. Section 1.904(f)–0 is amendedbyaddingtheentriesfor §1.904(f)–12(g)(1), (g)(2), (g)(3), (g)(4), and (g)(5) as follows: §1.904(f)–0 Outline of regulation provisions. ***** §1.904(f)–12 Transition rules. ***** (g) * * * (1) Recapture of separate limitation loss or overall foreign loss in a separate cat- egory for dividends from a noncontrolled section 902 corporation. (2) Recapture of separate limitation loss in another separate category. (3) Exception. (4) Examples. (5) Effective/applicability date. ***** Par. 18. Section 1.904(f)–12 is amended by revising paragraph (g) to read as follows: §1.904(f)–12 Transition rules. ***** (g)Recapture in years beginning after December 31, 2002, of separate limitation losses and overall foreign losses incurred in years beginning before January 1, 2003, with respect to the separate category for dividends from a noncontrolled section 902 corporation—(1)Recapture of sepa- rate limitation loss or overall foreign loss in a separate category for dividends from a noncontrolled section 902 corporation. To the extent that a taxpayer has a balance in any separate limitation loss or overall foreign loss account in a separate cate- gory for dividends from a noncontrolled section 902 corporation under section 904(d)(1)(E) (prior to its repeal by Public Law 108–357, 118 Stat. 1418 (October 22, 2004)) at the end of the taxpayer’s last taxable year beginning before January 1, 2003 (or a later taxable year in which the taxpayer received a dividend subject to a separate limitation for dividends from that noncontrolled section 902 corporation), the amount of such balance shall be al- located on the first day of the taxpayer’s next taxable year to the taxpayer’s other separate categories. The amount of such balance shall be allocated in the same percentages as the taxpayer properly char- acterized the stock of the noncontrolled section 902 corporation for purposes of apportioning the taxpayer’s interest ex- pense for its first taxable year ending after the first day of such corporation’s first taxable year beginning after Decem- ber 31, 2002, under §1.861–12T(c)(3) or §1.861–12(c)(4), as the case may be. To the extent a taxpayer has a balance in any separate limitation loss account in a separate category for dividends from a noncontrolled section 902 corporation with respect to another separate category, and the separate limitation loss would oth- erwise be assigned to that other category under this paragraph (g)(1), such balance shall be eliminated. (2)Recapture of separate limitation loss in another separate category.To the extent that a taxpayer has a balance in any separate limitation loss account in a separate category with respect to a separate category for dividends from a noncontrolled section 902 corporation under section 904(d)(1)(E) (prior to its repeal by Public Law 108–357, 118 Stat. 1418 (October 22, 2004)) at the end of the taxpayer’s last taxable year with or within which ends the last taxable year of the noncontrolled section 902 corporation be- ginning before January 1, 2003, such loss shall be recaptured in subsequent taxable years as income in the appropriate sep- arate categories. The separate limitation loss shall be recaptured as income in other separate categories in the same percent- ages as the taxpayer properly characterizes the stock of the noncontrolled section 902 corporation for purposes of apportioning the taxpayer’s interest expense in its first taxable year ending after the first day of the foreign corporation’s first taxable year beginning after December 31, 2002, under §1.861–12T(c)(3) or §1.861–12(c)(4), as the case may be. To the extent a taxpayer has a balance in a separate limitation loss July 6, 2009222009–27 I.R.B. account in a separatecategory that would have been recaptured as income in that same category under this paragraph (g)(2), such balance shall be eliminated. (3)Exception. Where a taxpayer for- merly met the stock ownership require- ments of section 902(a) with respect to a foreign corporation, but did not meet the requirements of section 902(a) on Decem- ber 20, 2002 (or on the first day of the taxpayer’s first taxable year beginning af- ter December 31, 2002, in the case of a transaction that was the subject of a bind- ing contract in effect on December 20, 2002), if the taxpayer has a balance in any separate limitation loss or overall for- eign loss account for a separate category for dividends from that foreign corpora- tion under section 904(d)(1)(E) (prior to its repeal by Public Law 108–357, 118 Stat. 1418 (October 22, 2004)) at the end of the taxpayer’s last taxable year be- ginning before January 1, 2003, then the amount of such balance shall not be sub- ject to recapture under section 904(f) and this section. If a separate limitation loss or overall foreign loss account for such cate- gory is not subject to recapture under this paragraph (g)(3), the taxpayer cannot carry over any unused foreign taxes in such sep- arate category to any other limitation cate- gory. However, a taxpayer may elect to re- capture the balances ofall separate limita- tion loss and overall foreign loss accounts for all separate categories for dividends from such formerly-owned noncontrolled section 902 corporations under the rules of paragraphs (g)(1) and (2) of this section. If a taxpayer so elects, it may carry over any unused foreign taxes in these separate categories to the appropriate separate cat- egories as provided in §1.904–2(h). (4)Examples. The following examples illustrate the application of this paragraph (g): Example 1. X is a domestic corporation that meets the ownership requirements of section 902(a) with respect to Y, a foreign corporation the stock of which X owns 50 percent. Therefore, Y is a noncontrolled section 902 corporation with respect to X. Both X and Y use the calendar year as their taxable year. As of December 31, 2002, X had a $100 balance in its separate limitation loss account for the separate category for dividends from Y, of which $60 offset general limitation income and $40 offset passive income. For purposes of apportioning X’s interest expense for its 2003 taxable year, X properly characterized the stock of Y as a multiple category asset (80% general and 20% passive). Un- der paragraph (g)(1) of this section, on January 1, 2003, $80 ($100 x 80/100) of the $100 balance in the separate limitation loss account is assigned to the general limitation category. Of this $80 balance, $32 ($80 x 40/100) is with respect to the passive category, and $48 ($80 x 60/100) is with respect to the general limitation category and therefore is eliminated. The remaining $20 balance ($100 x 20/100) of the $100 balance is assigned to the passive category. Of this $20 balance, $12 ($20 x 60/100) is with respect to the general limitation category, and $8 ($20 x 40/100) is with respect to the passive category and therefore is eliminated. Example 2. The facts are the same as inExample 1, except that as of December 31, 2002, X had a $30 balance in its separate limitation loss account in the general limitation category, and a $20 balance in its separate limitation loss account in the passive cate- gory, both of which offset income in the separate cat- egory for dividends from Y. Under paragraph (g)(2) of this section, the separate limitation loss accounts in the general limitation and passive categories with respect to the separate category for dividends from Y will be recaptured on and after January 1, 2003, from income in other separate categories, as follows. Of the $30 balance in X’s separate limitation loss ac- count in the general category with respect to the sepa- rate category for dividends from Y, $6 ($30 x 20/100) is with respect to the passive category, and $24 ($30 x 80/100) is with respect to the general limitation cat- egory and therefore is eliminated. Of the $20 bal- ance in X’s separate limitation loss account in the pas- sive category with respect to the separate category for dividends from Y, $16 ($20 x 80/100) will be recap- tured out of general limitation income, and $4 ($20 x 20/100) would otherwise be recaptured out of passive income and therefore is eliminated. (5)Effective/applicability date.This paragraph (g) applies to taxable years end- ing on or after April 20, 2009. See 26 CFR §1.904(f)–12T(g) (revised as of April 1, 2009) for rules applicable to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2002, and ending before April 20, 2009. Par. 19. Section 1.904(f)–12T is amended by revising paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), and (g) to read as follows: §1.904(f)–12T Transition rules (temporary). (a) through (g) [Reserved]. For further guidance, see §1.904(f)–12(a) through (g). ***** Par. 20. Section 1.964–1 is amended as follows: 1. Revise paragraph (a)(1). 2. Remove the last sentence of para- graph (a) (2). 3.Revise paragraphs (b)(1)(v), (c)(1)(v), (c)(2), (c)(3), (c)(4), (c)(5), (c)(6). 4. Remove and reserve (c) (8). 5. Add new paragraphs (a)(3) and (d). 6. Designate the undesignated text pre- ceding paragraph (c)(1)(v) as paragraph (c)(1)(vi) and revise it. The revisions and additions read as fol- lows: §1.964–1 Determination of the earnings and profits of a foreign corporation. (a)(1)In general. For rules for deter- mining the earnings and profits (or deficit in earnings and profits) of a foreign corpo- ration for taxable years beginning before January 1, 1987, for purposes of sections 951 through 964, see 26 CFR §1.964–1(a) (revised as of April 1, 2006). For taxable years beginning after December 31, 1986, except as otherwise provided in the Code and regulations, the earnings and profits (or deficit in earnings and profits) of a for- eign corporation for its taxable year shall be computed for all federal income tax pur- poses substantially as if such corporation were a domestic corporation by— ***** (3)Translation into dollars. In the case of a foreign corporation with a functional currency other than the United States dol- lar (dollar), see sections 986(b) and 989(b) for rules regarding the time and manner of translating distributions or inclusions of the foreign corporation’s earnings and profits into dollars. (b) * * * (1) * * * (v)Foreign currency. If transactions effected in a foreign currency other than that in which the books of the corporation are kept are translated into the foreign cur- rency reflected in the books, such transla- tion shall be made in a manner substan- tially similar to that as prescribed in sec- tion 988 and the regulations under that sec- tion for the translation of foreign currency amounts into United States dollars. ***** (c) * * * (1) * * * (v)Taxable years. The period for com- putation of taxable income and earnings and profits known as the taxable year shall reflect the provisions of section 441 and the regulations under that section. (vi)Applicable requirements. Except as provided in paragraphs (c)(2) and (c) (3) of this section, any requirements imposed by 2009–27 I.R.B.23July 6, 2009 the Code or applicable regulations with re- spect to making an election or adopting or changing a method of accounting or tax- able year must be satisfied by or on behalf of the foreign corporation just as though it were a domestic corporation if such elec- tion or such adoption or change of method or taxable year is to be taken into account in the computation of its earnings and prof- its. (2)Adoption or change of method or taxable year. For the first taxable year of a foreign corporation beginning after April 25, 2006, in which such foreign corpora- tion first qualifies as a controlled foreign corporation (as defined in section 957 or 953) or a noncontrolled section 902 corpo- ration (as defined in section 904(d)(2)(E)), any method of accounting or taxable year allowable under this section may be adopted, and any election allowable under this section may be made, by such foreign corporation or on its behalf notwithstand- ing that, in previous years, its books or financial statements were prepared on a different basis, andnotwithstanding that such election is required by the Code or regulations to be made in a prior taxable year. Any allowable methods adopted or elections made shall be reflected in the computation of the foreign corpora- tion’s earnings and profits for such taxable year, prior taxable years, and (unless the Commissioner consents to a change) subsequent taxable years. However, see section 898 for the rules regarding the taxable year of a specified foreign corpo- ration as defined in section 898(b). Any allowable method of accounting or elec- tion that relates to events that first arise in a subsequent taxable year may be adopted or made by or on behalf of the foreign corporation for such year. Adjustments to the appropriate separate category (as defined in §1.904–5(a)(1)) of earnings and profits and income of the foreign corpo- ration shall be required under section 481 to prevent any duplication or omission of amounts attributable to previous years that would otherwise result from any change in a method of accounting. See paragraph (c)(3) of this section for the manner in which a method of accounting or a taxable year may be adopted or changed on behalf of the foreign corporation. See paragraph (c)(4) of this section for applicable rules if the amount of the foreign corporation’s earnings and profitsbecame significant for United States tax purposes before a method of accounting or taxable year was adopted by the foreign corporation or on its behalf in accordance with the rules of paragraph (c)(3) of this section. See paragraph (c)(6) of this section for special rules postponing the time for taking action by or on behalf of a foreign corporation until the amount of its earnings and profits becomes significant for U.S. tax purposes. See also §§1.985–5, 1.985–6, and 1.985–7 relating to adjustments to earnings and profits of a QBU required when the QBU changes its functional currency or begins to use the dollar approximate separate transactions method of accounting. (3)Action on behalf of corporation—(i) In general. An election shall be deemed made, or an adoption or change in method of accounting or taxable year deemed ef- fectuated, on behalf of the foreign corpora- tion only if its controlling domestic share- holders (as defined in paragraph (c)(5) of this section)— (A) Satisfy for such corporation any re- quirements imposed by the Internal Rev- enue Code or applicable regulations with respect to such election or such adoption or change in method or taxable year (in- cluding the provisions of sections 442 and 446 and the regulations under those sec- tions, as well as any operative provisions), such as the filing of forms, the execution of consents, securing the permission of the Commissioner, or maintaining books and records in a particular manner. For pur- poses of this paragraph (c)(3)(i)(A), the books of the foreign corporation shall be considered to be maintained in a particular manner if the controlling domestic share- holders or the foreign corporation regu- larly keep the records and accounts re- quired by section 964(c) and the regula- tions under that section in that manner; (B) File the statement described in para- graph (c)(3)(ii) of this section, at the time and in the manner prescribed therein; and (C) Provide the written notice required by paragraph (c)(3)(iii) of this section at the time and in the manner prescribed therein. (ii)Statement required to be filed with ataxreturn. The statement required by this paragraph (c)(3)(ii) shall set forth the name, country of organization, and U.S. employer identification number (if applicable) of the foreign corporation, the name, address, stock interests, and U.S. employer identification number of each controlling domestic shareholder (or, if applicable, the shareholder’s common par- ent) approving the action, and the names, addresses, U.S. employer identification numbers, and stock interests of all other domestic shareholders notified of the ac- tion taken. Such statement shall describe the nature of the action taken on behalf of the foreign corporation and the taxable year for which made, and identify a desig- nated shareholder who retains a jointly ex- ecuted consent confirming that such action has been approved by all of the controlling domestic shareholders and containing the signature of a principal officer of each such shareholder (or its common parent). Each controlling domestic shareholder (or its common parent) shall file the statement with, and on or before the due date (in- cluding extensions) of, its own tax return (or information return, if applicable) for its taxable year with or within which ends the taxable year of the foreign corporation for which the election is made or for which the method of accounting or taxable year is adopted or changed. In the case of a controlling domestic shareholder that is the sole shareholder of a controlled foreign corporation, no separate statement need be filed if the information described in this paragraph (c)(3)(ii) is included on Form 5471 and Form 3115 or 1128, as appli- cable, filed with respect to the controlled foreign corporation with the shareholder’s return for such taxable year. (iii)Notice. On or before the filing date described in paragraph (c)(3)(ii) of this section, the controlling domestic share- holders shall provide written notice of the election made or the adoption or change of method or taxable year effected to all other persons known by them to be do- mestic shareholders who own (within the meaning of section 958(a)) stock of the foreign corporation. Such notice shall set forth the name, country of organization and U.S. employer identification number (ifapplicable)oftheforeigncorpora- tion, and the names, addresses, and stock interests of the controlling domestic share- holders. Such noticeshall describe the nature of the action taken on behalf of the foreign corporation and the taxable year for which made, and identify a designated shareholder who retains a jointly executed consent confirming that such action has been approved by all of the controlling July 6, 2009242009–27 I.R.B. domestic shareholders and containing the signature of a principal officer of each such shareholder (or its common parent). However, the failure of the controlling do- mestic shareholders to provide such notice toapersonrequiredtobenotifiedshall not invalidate the election made or the adoption or change of method or taxable year effected. (4)Effect of action or inaction by con- trolling domestic shareholders—(i)In general. Any election, or adoption or change of method of accounting or taxable year made by the controlling domestic shareholders on behalf of the foreign cor- poration pursuant to paragraph (c)(3) of this section or any other provision of the regulations (for example, §1.985–2(c)(2) or (3)) shall be reflected in the compu- tation of the earnings and profits of such corporation under this section to the extent that it bears upon the federal income tax liability of the domestic shareholders of the foreign corporation. Anysuchaction shall bind both the foreign corporation and its domestic shareholders as to the computation of the foreign corporation’s earnings and profits for the taxable year of the foreign corporation for which the election is made or for which the method of accounting or taxable year is adopted or changed and in subsequent taxable years unless the Commissioner consents to a change. The preceding sentence shall ap- ply regardless of— (A) When the action was taken; (B) Whether the foreign corporation was a controlled foreign corporation or a noncontrolled section 902 corporation at the time the action was taken; (C) When ownership was acquired; or (D) Whether the domestic shareholder received the written notice required by paragraph (c)(3)(iii) of this section. (ii)Inaction or untimely action.Inthe event that action by or on behalf of the for- eign corporation is not undertaken by the time specified in paragraph (c)(6) of this section and such failure is shown to the sat- isfaction of the Commissioner to be due to reasonable cause, such action may be undertaken during any period of at least 30 days occurring after such showing is made which the Commissioner may spec- ify as appropriate for this purpose. In the event that action by or on behalf of the foreign corporation is not undertaken by the time specified in paragraph (c)(6) of this section and such failure is not shown to the satisfaction of the Commissioner to be due to reasonable cause, earnings and profits shall be computed as if no elec- tions had been made and any permissible accounting methods not requiring an elec- tion and reflected inthe books of account regularly maintained by the foreign cor- poration for the purpose of accounting to its shareholders had been adopted. Ac- cordingly, if the earnings and profits of a noncontrolled section 902 corporation be- came significant for United States income tax purposes in a taxable year beginning on or before April 25, 2006, the corporation’s earnings and profits shall be computed as if no elections had been made and any per- missible accounting methods not requiring an election and reflected in the books of ac- count regularly maintained by the foreign corporation for purposes of accounting to its shareholders had been adopted. There- after, any change in a particular accounting method or methods or taxable year may be made by, or on behalf of, the foreign corpo- ration only with the Commissioner’s con- sent. (iii)Computation of earnings and prof- its by a minority shareholder prior to majority election or significant event.A shareholder of a foreign corporation may be required to compute the foreign cor- poration’s earnings and profits before the foreign corporation or its controlling do- mestic shareholders make, or are required under this section to make, an election or adopt a method of accounting for fed- eral income tax purposes. In such a case, the shareholder must compute earnings and profits in accordance with this sec- tion. Such computation shall be made as if no elections had been made and any permissible accounting methods not re- quiring an election and reflected in the books of account regularly maintained by the foreign corporation for the purpose of accounting to its shareholders had been adopted. However, a later, properly filed, and timely election or adoption of method by, or on behalf of, the foreign corporation shall not be treated as a change in account- ing method. (5)Controlling domestic sharehold- ers—(i)Controlled foreign corporations. For purposes of this paragraph (c), the controlling domestic shareholders of a controlled foreign corporation shall be its controlling United States shareholders. The controlling UnitedStates shareholders of a controlled foreign corporation shall be those United States shareholders (as defined in section 951(b) or 953(c)) who, in the aggregate, own (within the meaning of section 958(a)) more than 50 percent of the total combined voting power of all classes of the stock of such foreign corporationentitledtovoteandwhoun- dertake to act on its behalf. In the event that the United States shareholders of the controlled foreign corporation do not, in the aggregate, own (within the meaning of section 958(a)) more than 50 percent of the total combined voting power of all classes of the stock of such foreign corporation entitled to vote, the controlling United States shareholders of the controlled for- eign corporation shall be all those United States shareholders who own (within the meaning of section 958(a)) stock of such corporation. (ii)Noncontrolled section 902 corpo- rations. For purposes of this paragraph (c), the controlling domestic shareholders of a noncontrolled section 902 corporation that is not a controlled foreign corpora- tion shall be its majority domestic corpo- rate shareholders. The majority domestic corporate shareholders of a noncontrolled section 902 corporation shall be those do- mestic corporations that meet the owner- ship requirements of section 902(a) with respect to the noncontrolled section 902 corporation (or to a first-tier foreign corpo- ration that is a member of the same quali- fied group (as defined in section 902(b)(2)) as the noncontrolled section 902 corpora- tion) that, in the aggregate, own directly or indirectly more than 50 percent of the combined voting power of all of the vot- ing stock of the noncontrolled section 902 corporation that is owned directly or in- directly by all domestic corporations that meet the ownership requirements of sec- tion 902(a) with respect to the noncon- trolled section 902 corporation (or a rele- vant first-tier foreign corporation). (6)Action not required until significant. Notwithstanding any other provision of this paragraph, action by or on behalf of a foreign corporation (other than a foreign corporation subject to tax under section 882) to make an election or to adopt a taxable year or method of accounting shall not be required until the due date (including extensions) of the return for a controlling domestic shareholder’s first 2009–27 I.R.B.25July 6, 2009 taxable year with or within which ends the foreign corporation’s first taxable year in which the computation of its earnings and profits is significant for United States tax purposes with respect to its control- ling domestic shareholders (as defined in §1.964–1(c)(5)). The filing of the infor- mation return required by section 6038 shall not itself constitute a significant event. For taxable years beginning after April 25, 2006, events that cause a foreign corporation’s earnings and profits to have United States tax significance include, without limitation: (A) A distribution from the foreign cor- poration to its shareholders with respect to their stock. (B) An amount is includible in gross income with respect to such corporation under section 951(a). (C) An amount is excluded from sub- part F income of the foreign corporation or another foreign corporation by reason of section 952(c). (D) Any event making the foreign cor- poration subject to tax under section 882. (E) The use by the foreign corporation’s controlling domestic shareholders of the tax book value (or alternative tax book value) method of allocating interest ex- pense under section 864(e)(4). (F) A sale or exchange of the foreign corporation’s stock of the controlling do- mestic shareholders that results in the recharacterization of gain under section 1248. ***** (d)Effective/applicability dates. Para- graphs (c)(1)(v) through (c)(6) of this section apply to taxable years ending on or after April 20, 2009. See 26 CFR §1.964–1T(c)(1)(v) through (c)(6) (re- vised as of April 1, 2009) for rules applica- ble to taxable years beginning after April 25, 2006, and ending before April 20, 2009. However, taxpayers may choose to apply paragraphs (c)(1)(v) through (c)(6) of this section in their entirety in lieu of 26 CFR §1.964–1T(c)(1)(v) through (c)(6) for periods covered by the temporary regulations, provided that appropriate ad- justments are made to eliminate duplicate benefits arising from the application of paragraphs (c)(1)(v) through (c)(6) of this section to taxable years that are not open for assessment. §1.964–1T [Removed] Par. 21. Section 1.964–1T is removed. §1.989 (b)–1 [Amended] Par. 22. Section 1.989(b)–1 is amended by removing the language “within the meaning of §1.964–1(d)(5)” and adding the language “described in §1.988–1(d)(1)” in its place. PART 602—OMB CONTROL NUMBERS UNDER THE PAPERWORK REDUCTION ACT Par. 23. The authority citation for part 602 continues to read as follows: Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805. Par. 24. In §602.101, paragraph (b) is amended by removing the entry for “§1.964–1T” and adding the following entries in numerical order to the table to read as follows: CFR part or section where identified and described Current OMB control No. ***** 1.904–7........................................................... 1545–2104 ***** 1.964–1........................................................... 1545–2104 ***** Linda E. Stiff, Deputy Commissioner for Services and Enforcement. Approved March 24, 2009. Bernard Knight, Acting General Counsel of the Treasury. (Filed by the Office of the Federal Register on June 10, 2009, 8:45 a.m., and published in the issue of the Federal Register for June 11, 2009, 74 F.R. 27867) July 6, 2009262009–27 I.R.B. Part III. Administrative, Procedural, and Miscellaneous Use this Revenue Procedure to prepare Tax Year2009and prior year information returns for submission to Internal Revenue Service (IRS) using electronic filing. Caution to filers: Please read this publication carefully. Persons or businesses required to file information returns electronically may be subject to penalties for failure to file or include correctinformation if they do not follow the instructions in this Revenue Procedure. IMPORTANT NOTES: IRS/ECC-MTB Internet connection is athttp://fire.irs.govfor electronic filing. The Filing Information Returns Electronically (FIRE) System will be down from 2 p.m. ESTDec. 22, 2009, through Jan. 4, 2010 for upgrading. It is not operational during this time.In addition, the FIRE System may be down every Wednesday 3:00 a.m. to 5:00 a.m. EST for maintenance. The FIRE System does not provide fill-in forms for information returns. The Form 4419 is subject to review before the approval to transmit electronically is granted and may require additional documentation at the request of the IRS.If a determination is made concerning the validity of the documents transmitted electronically, IRS has the authority torevoketheTransmitterControlCode(TCC)andterminatethereleaseofthefiles. Rev. Proc. 2009–30 TABLE OF CONTENTS Part A. General SEC. 1. PURPOSE.................................................................................................. 29 SEC. 2. NATURE OF CHANGES—CURRENT YEAR (TAX YEAR2009)................................................... 30 SEC. 3. WHERE TO FILE AND HOW TO CONTACT THE IRS, ENTERPRISE COMPUTING CENTER — MARTINSBURG ........................................................................................ 31 SEC. 4. FILING REQUIREMENTS................................................................................... 33 SEC. 5. VENDOR LIST.............................................................................................. 33 SEC. 6. FORM 4419, APPLICATION FOR FILING INFORMATION RETURNS ELECTRONICALLY......................... 34 SEC. 7. RETENTION REQUIREMENT S AND DUE DATES ........................................... ................... 34 SEC. 8. CORRECTED RETURNS..................................................................................... 35 SEC. 9. EFFECT ON PAPER RETURNS AND STATEMENTS TO RECIPIENTS............................................ 39 SEC. 10. COMBINED FEDERAL/STATE FILING PROGRAM............................................................ 39 SEC. 11. PENALTIES ASSOCIATED WITH INFORMATION RETURNS................................................... 41 SEC. 12. STATE ABBREVIATIONS................................................................................... 41 Part B. Electronic Filing Specifications SEC. 1. GENERAL................................................................................................. 42 2009–27 I.R.B.27July 6, 2009 SEC. 2. ELECTRONIC FILING APPROVAL PROCEDURE.............................................................. 43 SEC. 3. TEST FILES................................................................................................ 43 SEC. 4. ELECTRONIC SUBMISSIONS................................................................................ 44 SEC. 5. PIN REQUIREMENTS....................................................................................... 44 SEC. 6. ELECTRONIC FILING SPECIFICATIONS..................................................................... 44 SEC. 7. CONNECTING TO THE FIRE SYSTEM........................................................................ 45 SEC. 8. COMMON PROBLEMS AND QUESTIONS..................................................................... 47 Part C. Record Format Specifications and Record Layouts SEC. 1. FILE LAYOUT DIAGRAM.................................................................................... 49 SEC. 2. GENERAL.................................................................................................. 49 SEC. 3. TRANSMITTER “T” RECORD — GENERAL FIELD DESCRIPTIONS............................................. 49 SEC. 4. TRANSMITTER “T” RECORD — RECORD LAYOUT........................................................... 52 SEC. 5. PAYER “A” RECORD — GENERAL FIELD DESCRIPTIONS..................................................... 53 SEC. 6. PAYER “A” RECORD — RECORD LAYOUT................................................................... 63 SEC. 7. PAYEE “B” RECORD — GENERAL FIELD DESCRIPTIONS AND RECORD LAYOUTS............................. 63 (1)Payee“B”Record—RecordLayoutPositions544–750forForm1098............................................ 70 (2)Payee“B”Record—RecordLayoutPositions544–750forForm1098-C.......................................... 71 (3)Payee“B”Record—RecordLayoutPositions544–750forForm1098-E.......................................... 72 (4)Payee“B”Record—RecordLayoutPositions544–750forForm1098-T.......................................... 73 (5)Payee“B”Record—RecordLayoutPositions544–750forForm1099-A.......................................... 73 (6)Payee“B”Record—RecordLayoutPositions544–750forForm1099-B.......................................... 74 (7)Payee“B”Record—RecordLayoutPositions544–750forForm1099-C.......................................... 76 (8)Payee“B”Record—RecordLayoutPositions544–750forForm1099-CAP....................................... 77 (9)Payee“B”Record—RecordLayoutPositions544–750forForm1099-DIV ....................................... 78 (10)Payee“B”Record—RecordLayoutPositions544–750forForm1099-G.......................................... 79 (11)Payee“B”Record—RecordLayoutPositions544–750forForm1099-H.......................................... 80 (12)Payee“B”Record—RecordLayoutPositions544–750forForm1099-INT........................................ 80 (13)Payee“B”Record—RecordLayoutPositions544–750forForm1099-LTC ....................................... 81 (14)Payee“B”Record—RecordLayoutPositions544–750forForm1099-MISC...................................... 83 (15)Payee“B”Record—RecordLayoutPositions544–750forForm1099-OID ....................................... 84 (16)Payee“B”Record—RecordLayoutPositions544–750forForm1099-PATR...................................... 85 (17)Payee“B”Record—RecordLayoutPositions544–750forForm1099-Q.......................................... 86 (18)Payee“B”Record—RecordLayoutPositions544–750forForm1099-R.......................................... 87 (19)Payee“B”Record—RecordLayoutPositions544–750forForm1099-S.......................................... 91 (20)Payee“B”Record—RecordLayoutPositions544–750forForm1099-SA......................................... 92 (21) Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 3921............................................ 93 (22) Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 3922............................................ 94 (23)Payee“B”Record—RecordLayoutPositions544–750forForm5498............................................ 94 (24)Payee“B”Record—RecordLayoutPositions544–750forForm5498-ESA....................................... 96 (25)Payee“B”Record—RecordLayoutPositions544–750forForm5498-SA......................................... 96 (26) Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 8935............................................ 97 (27)Payee“B”Record—RecordLayoutPositions544–750forFormW-2G........................................... 97 SEC. 8. END OF PAYER “C” RECORD — GENERAL FIELD DESCRIPTIONS AND RECORD LAYOUT..................... 99 SEC. 9. STATE TOTALS “K” RECORD — GENERAL FIELD DESCRIPTIONS AND RECORD LAYOUT..................... 101 July 6, 2009282009–27 I.R.B. SEC. 10. END OF TRANSMISSION “F” RECORD —GENERAL FIELD DESCRIPTIONS AND RECORD LAYOUT ............................................................................................. 102 Part D. Extensions of Time and Waivers SEC. 1. GENERAL — EXTENSIONS................................................................................. 103 SEC. 2. SPECIFICATIONS FOR FILING EXTENSIONS OF TIME ELECTRONICALLY................................... 104 SEC. 3. RECORD LAYOUT — EXTENSION OF TIME................................................................. 105 SEC. 4. EXTENSION OF TIME FOR RECIPIENT COPIES OF INFORMATION RETURNS................................. 106 SEC. 5. FORM 8508, REQUEST FOR WAIVERFROM FILING INFORMATION RETURNS ELECTRONICALLY ................................................................................... 107 Part A. General Revenue Procedures are generally revised annually to reflect legislative and form changes. Comments concerning this Revenue Procedure, or suggestions for making it more helpful, can be addressed to: Internal Revenue Service Enterprise Computing Center — Martinsburg Attn: Information Reporting Program 230 Murall Drive Kearneysville, WV 25430 Sec. 1. Purpose .01The purpose of this Revenue Procedure is to provide the specifications for filing Forms 1098, 1099,3921, 3922, 5498,8935, and W-2G with IRS electronically through the IRS FIRE System. This Revenue Procedure must be used for the preparation of Tax Year2009information returns and information returns for tax years prior to2009filedbeginning January 1, 2010.Specifications for filing the following forms are contained in this Revenue Procedure. (1)Form 1098, Mortgage Interest Statement (2)Form 1098-C, Contributions of Motor Vehicles, Boats, and Airplanes (3)Form 1098-E, Student Loan Interest Statement (4)Form 1098-T, Tuition Statement (5)Form 1099-A, Acquisition or Abandonment of Secured Property (6)Form 1099-B, Proceeds From Broker and Barter Exchange Transactions (7)Form 1099-C, Cancellation of Debt (8)Form 1099-CAP, Changes in Corporate Control and Capital Structure (9)Form 1099-DIV, Dividends and Distributions (10)Form 1099-G, Certain Government Payments (11)Form 1099-H, Health Coverage Tax Credit (HCTC) Advance Payments (12)Form 1099-INT, Interest Income (13)Form 1099-LTC, Long-Term Care and Accelerated Death Benefits (14)Form 1099-MISC, Miscellaneous Income (15)Form 1099-OID, Original Issue Discount (16)Form 1099-PATR, Taxable Distributions Received From Cooperatives (17)Form 1099-Q, Payments From Qualified Education Programs (Under Sections 529 & 530) (18)Form 1099-R, Distributions From Pensions, Annuities, Retirement or Profit-Sharing Plans, IRAs, Insurance Contracts, etc. (19)Form 1099-S, Proceeds From Real Estate Transactions (20)Form 1099-SA, Distributions From an HSA,Archer MSA, or Medicare Advantage MSA (21)Form 3921, Exercise of a Qualified Incentive Stock Option Under Section 442(b) (22)Form 3922, Transfer of Stock Acquired Through an Employee Stock Purchase Plan Under Section 423(c) (23)Form 5498, IRA Contribution Information (24)Form 5498-ESA, Coverdell ESAContribution Information (25)Form 5498-SA, HSA, Archer MSA, or Medicare Advantage MSA Information (26)Form 8935, Airline Payments Report (27)Form W-2G, Certain Gambling Winnings 2009–27 I.R.B.29July 6, 2009 .02All data received at IRS/ECC-MTB for processing will be given the same protection as individual income tax returns (Form 1040). IRS/ECC-MTB will process the data and determine if the records are formatted and coded according to this Revenue Procedure. .03Specifications for filing Forms W-2, Wageand Tax Statements, electronically areonlyavailable from the Social Security Administration (SSA). Filers can call 1–800–SSA–6270 to obtainthe telephone number of the SSA Employer Service Liaison Officer for their area. .04IRS/ECC-MTB doesnotprocess Forms W-2. Paperorelectronic filing of Forms W-2 must be sent to SSA. IRS/ECC-MTB does, however, process waiver requests (Form 8508) and extension of time to file requests (Form 8809) for Forms W-2 as well as requests for an extension of time to provide the employee copies of Forms W-2. .05Generally, the box numbers on the paper forms correspond with the amount codes used to file electronically; however, if discrepancies occur, the instructions in this Revenue Procedure must be followed. .06This Revenue Procedure also provides the requirements and specifications for electronic filing under the Combined Fed- eral/State Filing Program. .07The following Revenue Procedures and publications provide moredetailed filing procedures for certain information returns: (a)2009 General Instructions for Forms 1099, 1098, 3921, 3922, 5498, and W-2Gand individual form instructions. (b)Publication 1179, General Rules and Specifications for Substitute Forms 1096, 1098, 1099, 3921, 3922, 5498, 8935, W-2G, and 1042-S. (c)Publication 1239, Specifications for Filing Form 8027, Employer’s Annual Information Return of Tip Income and Allocated Tips, Electronically. (d)Publication 1187, Specifications for Filing Form 1042-S, Foreign Person’s U.S. Source Income Subject to Withholding, Electronically. .08This Revenue Procedure supersedes Rev. Proc. 2008–30 published as Publication 1220 (Rev. 07/2008), Specifications for Filing Forms 1098, 1099, 5498, and W-2G Electronically. Sec. 2. Nature of Changes—Current Year (Tax Year2009) .01In this publication, all pertinent changes for Tax Year2009are emphasized by the use ofitalics. Portions of text that require special attention are in boldface text. Filers are always encouraged to read the publication in its entirety. a. General (1)Three new forms added. Forms 3921, 3922 and 8935. Form 3921, Exercise of a Qualified Incentive Stock Option Under Section 442(b), Form 3922, Transfer of Stock Acquired Through An Employee Stock Plan Under Section 423(c), and Form 8935, Airline Payments Report. (2)Form 1099-R renamed distribution code E to Distributions under Employee Plans Compliance System (EPCRS), formerly Excess Annual Additions under Section 415/Certain Excess Amounts Under Section 403(b) Plans. (3)See Part A, Sec. 8 for changes in correction procedures. Incorrect TIN, payee name and/or address requires a two step correction. (4)Technical security standards added to Part B, Sec. 7 .06 for the FIRE System. (5)Stricter edits to Combined Federal StateFiling processing were put in place which could cause files to be rejected if not properly coded under the guidelines of Part A, Section 10.Test files are recommended for all filers in the program. (6)Form 4419 Application for Filing Information Returns Electronically (FIRE), Box 3 must contain an Employer Identifica- tion Number (EIN). IRS will no longer issue Tranmitter Control Codes (TCC) to a social security number. b. Programming Changes (1)For all Forms, Payment Year, Field Positions 2–5, for the Transmitter “T” Record, Payer “A” Record and Payee “B” Record must be incremented to update the four-digit reportingyear (2008 to 2009), unless reporting prior year data. (2)In the Payee “B” Record, two amount fields added, Payment Amount F in field positions 223–234, and Payment Amount G in field positions 235–246. (3)In the End of Payer “C” Record and State Totals “K” Record, two amount fields added, Control Total F in field positions 268–285, and Control Total G in field positions 286–303. (4)For Form 3921 in the Payer “A” Record, added “N” to Type of Return codes to field position 27. (5)For Form 3921 in the Payer “A” Record, added Amount Code indicators “3” for Exercise price per share and “4” for Fair market value of share on exercise date in field positions 28–41. (6)For the Form 3921 in the Payee “B” Record, added Date Option Granted, field positions 547–554, formatted as YYYYM- MDD, added Date Option Exercised field positions 555–562, formatted as YYYYMMDD, added Number of Shares Trans- ferred field positions 563–570, right justify, zero fill, and added Other than Transferor Information field positions 575–614, right justify, blank fill. July 6, 2009302009–27 I.R.B. (7)For Form 3922 in the Payer “A” Record, added “Z” to Type of Return codes to field position 27. (8)For Form 3922 in the Payer “A” Record, added Amount Code indicators “3” for Fair market value per share on grant date, “4” for Fair market value per share on exercise date, and “5” for Exercise price per share in field positions 28–41. (9)For Form 3922 in the Payee “B” Record, added Date Option Granted to Transferor, field positions 547–554, formatted as YYYYMMDD, added Date Option Exercised by Transferor, field positions 555–562, formatted as YYYYMMDD, added Number of Shares Transferred , field positions 563–570, right-justify and zero fill, and added Date Legal Title Transferred by Transferor, field positions 571–578, formatted as YYYYMMDD. (10)For Form 8935 in the Payer “A” Record, added “U” to Type of Return codes to field position 27. (11)For Form 8935 in the Payer “A” Record, added Amount Code indicators “1” for Total amount reported, “2” for First year of reported payments, “3” for Second year of reported payments, “4” for Third year of reported payments, “5” for Fourth year of reported payments, and “6” for Fifth year of reported payments in field positions 28–41. Amounts reported for codes 2–6 should equal the amount reported for code “1”. (12)For Form 8935 in the Payee “B” Record, added Year of First Payment, field positions 547–550, Year of Second Payment, field positions 551–554, Year of Third Payment, field positions 555–558, Year of Fourth Payment, field positions 559–562, Year of Fifth Payment, field positions 563–566. All years are formatted as YYYY. (13)For the Form 1099-C in the Payee “B” Record, added PersonalLiability Indicator in field position 595. Use only a value of “1” if the borrower is personally liable for repayment or a blank if not personally liable. (14)For Form 1099-G in the Payer “A” Record, added Amount Code indicator “9” for Market gain commodity credit corp loans repaid on or after Jan. 1, 2007 in field positions 28–41. (15)For Form 1099-R in the Payee “B” Record field positions 545–546added Distribution Code “U” for Distribution from an ESOP under Section 404(k). Code“U” can be paired with code “B.” (16)For Form W-2G in the Payee “B” Record, changed Field Position 547 Type of Wager code “8” to Poker winnings and added code “9” for Any Other Type of Gambling Winnings. (17)For Form 5498 in the Payer “A” Record, added Amount Code indicator “B” for RMD amount, “C” for Postponed contri- bution, “D” for Repayments and “E” for Other contributions in field positions 28–41. (18)For Form 5498 in the Payee “B” Record changed field positions 552–555 to Year of Postponed Contribution formatted as YYYY, 556–557 to Postponed Contribution Code, 558–559 to Repayment Code, 560–561 to Bankruptcy Code and 562–569 to RMD Date. (19)For Form 1098-E in the Payee “B” Record change in field position 547 to enter a 1 if the amount reported in payment amountdoes notinclude loan origination feesand/or capitalized interest. Sec. 3. Where To File and How to Contact the IRS, Enterprise Computing Center — Martinsburg .01All information returns filed electronically are processed at IRS/ECC-MTB. General inquiries concerning the filing of infor- mation returns should be sent to the following address: IRS-Enterprise Computing Center — Martinsburg Information Reporting Program 230 Murall Drive Kearneysville, WV 25430 .02All requests for an extension of time to file information returns with IRS/ECC-MTB filed on Form 8809 or requests for an extension to provide recipient copies, and requests for undue hardship waivers filed on Form 8508 should be sent to the following address: IRS-Enterprise Computing Center — Martinsburg Information Reporting Program Attn: Extension of Time Coordinator 240 Murall Drive Kearneysville, WV 25430 .03The telephone numbers and web addresses for questionsabout specifications for electronic submissions are: 2009–27 I.R.B.31July 6, 2009 Information Reporting Program Customer Service Section TOLL-FREE 1–866–455–7438 or outside the U.S. 1–304–263–8700 1–304–579–4827 — TDD (Telecommunication Device for the Deaf) Fax Machine Toll-free within the U.S. — 1–877–477–0572 Outside the U.S. — 304–579–4105 Electronic Filing — FIRE system http://fire.irs.gov TO OBTAIN FORMS: 1–800–TAX–FORM (1–800–829–3676) w ww.irs.gov—IRS website access to forms (See Note.) Note: Because paper forms are scanned during processing, youcannot use forms printed from the IRS website to file Form 1096, and Copy A of Forms 1098, 1099, 3921, 3922 or 5498 with the IRS. .04The2009 General Instructions for Forms 1099, 1098, 3921, 3922, 5498, and W-2Gare included in the Publication 1220 for your convenience. Form 1096 is used only to transmit Copy A ofpaperForms 1099, 1098, 3921, 3922, 5498, and W-2G. If filing paper returns, follow the mailing instructions on Form 1096 and submit the paper returns to the appropriate IRS Service Center. .05Make requests for paper Forms 1096, 1098, 1099, 3921, 3922, 5498, and W-2G, and publications related to electronic filing by calling the IRS toll-free number1–800–TAX–FORM (1–800–829–3676) or ordering online from the IRS website atw ww.irs.gov. .06Questions pertaining to electronic filing of Forms W-2mustbe directed to the Social Security Administration (SSA). Filers can call 1–800–772–6270 to obtain the telephone number of theSSA Employer Service Liaison Officer for their area. .07Payersshould notcontact IRS/ECC-MTB if they have received a penaltynotice and need additional information or are re- questing an abatement of the penalty. A penalty notice contains an IRS representative’s name and/or telephone number for contact purposes; or the payer may be instructed to respond inwriting to the address provided. IRS/ECC-MTB doesnotissue penalty no- tices and doesnothave the authority to abate penalties. For penaltyinformation, refer to the Penalties section of the2009 General Instructions for Forms 1099, 1098, 3921, 3922, 5498, and W-2G. .08A taxpayer or authorized representative may request a copy of a taxreturn, including Form W-2 filed with a return, by submitting Form 4506, Request for Copy of Tax Return, to IRS. This form may be obtained by calling1–800–TAX–FORM (1–800–829–3676). For questions regarding this form, call 1–800–829–1040. .09Electronic Products and Services Support,Information Reporting Branch, Customer Service Section (IRB/CSS), answers elec- tronic, paper filing, and tax law questions from the payer community relating to the correct preparation and filing of business informa- tion returns (Forms 1096, 1098, 1099, 3921, 3922, 5498, 8027, 8935 and W-2G). IRB/CSS also answers questions about the electronic filing of Forms 1042-S and the tax law and paper filing instructions for Forms W-2 and W-3. Inquiries pertaining to Notices CP2100 and 972CG, backup withholding and reasonable cause requirements due to missing and incorrect taxpayer identification numbers (TINs) are also addressed by IRB/CSS. Assistance is available year-round to payers, transmitters, andemployers nationwide, Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Eastern Standard Time, by calling toll-free1–866–455–7438.IRB/CSS also offers an e-mail address for transmitters and electronic filers of information returns. The address ismccirp@irs.gov.When sending e-mails concerning specific file information, you must include the company name and the electronic filename or Transmitter Control Code. Pleasedo notsubmit TINs or attachments, because electronic mail is not secure and the information may be compromised. The Telecommuni- cations Device for the Deaf(TDD)toll number is1–304–579–4827. Call as soon as questions arise to avoid the busy filing seasons at the end of January and February. Recipients of information returns (payees) should continue to contact 1–800–829–1040 with any questions on how to report the information returns data on their tax returns. .10IRB/CSS cannot advise filers where to send state copies of paper forms. Filers must contact the Tax Department in the state where the recipient resides to obtain thecorrect address and filing requirements. .11Form 4419, Application for Filing Information Returns Electronically, Form 8809, Application for Extension of Time to File Information Returns, and Form 8508, Request for Waiver From Filing Information Returns Electronically, may be faxed to IRS/ECC- MTB toll-free at1–877–477–0572. July 6, 2009322009–27 I.R.B. Sec. 4. Filing Requirements .01The regulations under section 6011(e)(2)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code provide that any person, including a corporation, partnership, individual, estate, and trust, who is required to file250 or more information returns must file such returns electronic ally. The 250* or more requirement applies separately for each typeof return and separately to each type of corrected return. *Even though filers may submit up to 249 information returns onpaper, IRS encourages filers to transmit those information returns electronically. .02All filing requirements that follow apply individually to each reporting entity as defined by its separate Taxpayer Identificati on Number (TIN). For example, if a corporation with several branches or locations uses thesameEIN,thecorporationmustaggregate the total volume of returns to be filed for that EIN and apply the filing requirements toeach type of return accordingly. .03The following requirements apply separately to both originals and corrections filed electronically: 1098 1098-C 1098-E 1098-T 1099-A 1099-B 1099-C 1099-CAP 1099-DIV 1099-G 1099-H 1099-INT 1099-LTC 1099-MISC 1099-OID 1099-PATR 1099-Q 1099-R 1099-S 1099-SA 3921 3922 5498 5498-ESA 5498-SA W-2G 250ormoreofanyof these forms requires electronic filing with IRS. These are stand-alone documents and are not to be aggregated for purposes of determining the 250 threshold. For example, if you must file 100 Forms 1099-B and 300 Forms 1099-INT, Forms 1099-B need not be filed electronically since they do not meet the threshold of 250. However, Forms 1099-INT must be filed electronically since they meet the threshold of 250. .04The above requirements do not apply if the payer establishes undue hardship (See Part D, Sec. 5). Sec. 5. Vendor List .01IRS/ECC-MTB prepares a publication of vendors who support electronic filing. Publication 1582, Information Returns Vendor List, contains the names of service bureaus that will produce or submit files for electronic filing. Italso contains the names of vendors who provide software packages for payers whowish to produce electronic files on their own computer systems. This list is compiled as a courtesy and in no way implies IRS/ECC-MTB approval or endorsement. .02If filers engage a service bureau to prepare files on their behalf, the filers must not also report this data, as it will create a duplicate filing situation which may cause penalty notices to be generated. .03The Vendor List, Publication 1582, is updated periodically. The most recent revision is available on the IRS website at w ww.irs.gov. For an additional list of software providers, log on towww.irs.govandgototheBusiness e-file Providerslink. .04A vendor, who offers a software package, or has the capability to electronically file information returns for customers, and who would like to be included in Publication 1582 must submit a letter or e-mail to IRS/ECC-MTB. The request should include: (a)Company name (b)Address (include city, state, and ZIP code) (c)Telephone and FAX number (include area code) (d)E-mail address (e)Contact person (f)Website (g)Type(s) of service provided (e.g.,service bureau and/or software) 2009–27 I.R.B.33July 6, 2009 (h)Method of filing (only electronic filing is acceptable) (i)Type(s) of return(s) Sec. 6. Form 4419, Application for FilingInformation Returns Electronically .01Transmitters are required to submit Form 4419, Application forFiling Information Returns Electronically, to request autho- rization to file information returns with IRS/ECC-MTB. A single Form 4419 should be filed no matter how many types of returns the transmitter will be submitting electronically. For example, if a transmitter plans to file Forms 1099-INT, one Form 4419 should be submitted. If, at a later date, another type of form (Forms 1098, 1099, 3921, 3922, 5498, 8935 and W-2G) will be filed, the transmitter should not submit a new Form 4419. The Form 4419 is subject to reviewbefore the approval to transmit electronically is granted and may require additional documentation at the request of the IRS. If a determination is made concerning the validity of the documents transmitted electronically, IRS has the authority to revoke the Transmitter Control Code (TCC) and terminate the release of files. Note: EXCEPTIONS — An additional Form 4419 is required for filing each of the following types of returns: Form 1042-S, Foreign Person’s U.S. Source Income Subject to Withholding and Form 8027, Employer’s Annual Information Return of Tip Income and Allocated Tips. See the back of Form 4419 for detailed instructions. .02Electronically filed returns may not be submitted to IRS/ECC-MTB until the application has been approved. Please read the instructions on the back of Form 4419 carefully. Form 4419 is included in the Publication 1220 for the filer’s use. This form may be photocopied. Additional forms may be obtained by calling1–800–TAX–FORM (1–800–829–3676). The form is also available on the IRS website atw ww.irs.gov. .03Upon approval, a five-character alpha/numeric Transmitter Control Code (TCC) will be assigned and included in an approval letter. The TCCmustbe coded in the Transmitter “T” Record. IRS/ECC-MTB uses the TCC to identify payers/transmitters and to track their files through the processing system. .04IRS/ECC-MTB encourages transmitters who file for multiple payers to submit one application and to use the assigned TCC for all payers. While not encouraged, multiple TCCs can be issued to payers with multiple TINs. Transmitters cannot use more than one TCC in a file. Each TCC must be reported in separate transmissions. .05If a payer’s files are prepared by a service bureau, the payer may not need to submit an application to obtain a TCC. Some service bureaus will produce files, code their own TCC in the file, and send it to IRS/ECC-MTB for the payer. Other service bureaus will prepare the file and return the file to the payer for submission to IRS/ECC-MTB. These service bureaus may require the payer to obtain a TCC, which is coded in the Transmitter “T” Record. Payers should contact their service bureau for further information. .06Form 4419 may be submitted anytime during the year; however, itmustbe submitted to IRS/ECC-MTB at least 30 days before the due date of the return(s) for current year processing. This allows IRS/ECC-MTB the time necessary to process and respond to applications. Form 4419 may be faxed to IRS/ECC-MTB toll-free at877–477–0572. In the event that computer equipment or software is not compatible with IRS/ECC-MTB, a waiver may be requested to file returns on paper documents (See Part D, Sec. 5). .07Once a transmitter is approved to file electronically, it is not necessary to reapplyunless: (a)The payer has discontinued filing electronically for two consecutive years. The payer’s TCC may have been reassigned by IRS/ECC-MTB. Payers who know that the assigned TCC will no longer be used, are requested to notify IRS/ECC-MTB so these numbers may be reassigned. (b)The payer’s files were transmitted in the past by a service bureau using the service bureau’s TCC, but now the payer has computer equipment compatible with that of IRS/ECC-MTB and wishes to prepare his or her own files. The payer must request a TCC by filing Form 4419. .08In accordance with Regulations section 1.6041–7(b), payments by separate departments of a health carecarrier to providers of medical and health care services may be reported on separate returns filed electronically. In this case, the headquarters will be considered the transmitter, and the individual departments of thecompany filing reports will be considered payers. A single Form 4419 covering all departments filingelectronically should be submitted. One TCC may be used for all departments. .09Copies of Publication 1220 can be obtained by downloading from the IRS website atw ww.irs.gov. .10Ifanyof the information (name, TIN or address) on Form 4419 changes, please notify IRS/ECC-MTB in writing by fax or mail so the IRS/ECC-MTB database can be updated. The transmitter should include the TCC in all correspondence. .11Approval to file does not imply endorsementby IRS/ECC-MTB of any computer software or of the quality of tax preparation services provided by a service bureau or software vendor. Sec. 7. Retention Requirements and Due Dates .01 Payers should retain a copy of the information returns filed with IRS or have the ability to reconstruct the data for at least 3 years from the reporting due date, except: (a)Retain for 4 years all information returns when backup withholding is imposed. (b)A financial entity must retain a copy of Form 1099-C, Cancellation of Debt, or have the ability to reconstruct the data required to be included on the return, for at least 4 years from the date such return is required to be filed. July 6, 2009342009–27 I.R.B. .02Filing of information returns is on a calendar year basis, except for Forms 5498 and 5498-ESA, which are used to report amounts contributed during or after the calendar year (but no later than April 15). The following due dates will apply: Due Dates Forms 1098, 1099,3921, 3922, and W-2GRecipient Copy — January 31 (*see exceptions below) IRS Paper Filing — February 28 IRS Electronic Filing — March 31 •*February 15, for Forms 1099-B and 1099-S •*February 15, for Forms 1099-MISC if substitute payments are reported in box 8 or gross proceeds paid to an attorney are reported in box 14. If no such payments are reported, January 31, remains the due date for furnishing Copy B to recipients. Forms 5498*, 5498-SA and 5498-ESA Forms 5498 and 5498-SA Form 5498-ESA ParticipantCopy—May31* IRSCopy—May31 Participant Copy — April 30 * Participants’ copies of Forms 5498 to furnish FMV/RMD information — January 31 Form 8935IRS Copy — Due 90 days from date of payment Note: If any due date falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, the return or statement is considered timely if filed or furnished on the next day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday. Sec. 8. Corrected Returns •Acorrectionis an information return submitted by the transmitter to correct an information return that was previously submit- ted to and successfully processed by IRS/ECC-MTB, but contained erroneous information. •Whileweencourageyoutofileyourcorrections electronically, you may file up to 249 paper corrections even though your originals were filed electronically. •DO NOT SEND YOUR EN TIRE FILE AGAIN. Only correct the information returns which were erroneous. •Information returns omitted from the original filemust notbe coded as corrections. Submit these returns under a separate Payer “A” Record asoriginal returns. •Be sure to use the same payee account number that was used onthe original submission. The account number is used to match a correction record to the original information return. •Before creating your correction file, review the correction guidelines chart carefully. .01The electronic filing requirement of information returns of 250 or more applies separately to both original and corrected returns. E X A M P L E If a payer has 100 Forms 1099-A to be corrected, they can be filed on paper because they fall under the 250 threshold. However, if the payer has 300 Forms 1099-B to be corrected, they must be filed electronically because they meet the 250 threshold. If for some reasona payer cannot file the 300 corrections electronically, to avoid penalties, a request for a waiver must be submitted before filing on paper. If a waiver is approved for original documents, any corrections for the same type of return will be covered under this waiver. .02Corrections should be filedas soon as possible. Corrections filed after August 1 may be subject to the maximum penalty of $50 per return. Corrections filed by August 1 may be subject to a lesser penalty. (For information on penalties, refer to the Penalties section of the2009 General Instructions for Forms 1099, 1098, 3921, 3922, 5498, and W-2G.) However, if payers discover errors after 2009–27 I.R.B.35July 6, 2009 August 1, they should file corrections, as a prompt correction is a factor considered in determining whether the intentional disregard penalty should be assessed or whether a waiver of the penalty for reasonable cause may be granted. All fields must be completed with the correct information, not just the data fields needing correction.Submit corrections only for the returns filed in error, not the entire file. Furnish corrected statementsto recipients as soon as possible. Note: Do NOT resubmit your entire file as corrections. This willresult in duplicate filing and erroneous notices may be sent to payees. Submit only those returns which require correction. .03There are numerous types of errors, and in some cases, more than one transaction may be required to correct the initial error. If the original return was filed as an aggregate, the filers must consider this in filing corrected returns. .04The payee’s account number should be included onallcorrection records. This is especially important when more than one information return of the same type is reported for a payee. Theaccount number is used to determine which information return is being corrected. It is vital that each information return reported for a payee have a unique account number. See Part C, Sec.6, Payer’s Account Number For Payee. .05Corrected returns may be included on the same transmission as original returns; however, separate “A” Records are required. If filers discover that certain information returns were omitted on their original file, they mustnotcode these documents as corrections. The file must be coded and submitted as originals. .06If a payer realizes duplicate reporting has occurred, IRS/ECC-MTB should be contactedimmediatelyfor instructions on how to avoid notices. The standard correction process will not resolve duplicate reporting. .07If a payer discovers errors that affect a large number of payees, in addition to sending IRS the corrected returns and notifying the payees, IRS/ECC-MTB underreporter section should be contacted toll-free 1–866–455–7438 for additional requirements. Corrections must be submitted on actual information return documents or filed electronically. .08Prior year data, original and corrected,mustbe filed according to the requirementsof this Revenue Procedure. When submit- ting prior year data, use the record format for the current year. Eachtax year must be electronically filed in separate transmissions. However, use the actual year designation of the data in field positions 2–5 of the “T”, “A”, and “B” Records. Field position 6, Prior Year Data Indicator, in the Transmitter “T” Record must contain a “P.” If filing electronically, a separate transmission must be made for each tax year. .09In general, filers should submit corrections for returns filed within the last 3 calendar years (4 years if the payment is a reportable payment subject to backup withholding under section 3406 of the Code and also for Form 1099-C, Cancellation of Debt). .10All paper returns, whether original or corrected, must be filed with the appropriate service center.IRS/ECC-MTB does not process paper returns. .11If a payer discovers an error(s) in reporting thepayer (not recipient)name and/or TIN, write a letter to IRS/ECC-MTB (See Part A, Sec. 3) containing the following information: (a)Name and address of payer (b)Type of error (please include the incorrect payer name/TIN that was reported) (c)Tax year (d)Payer TIN (e)TCC (f)Type of return (g)Number of payees (h)Filing method, paper or electronic (i)Was Federal income tax withheld .12The “B” Record provides a 20-position field for a unique Payer’s Account Number for Payee.If a payee has more than one reporting of the same document type, it is vital that each reporting is assigned a unique accountnumber. This number will help identify the appropriate incorrect return if morethan one return is filed for a particular payee.Do not enter a TIN in this field.A payer’s account number for the payee may be a checking account number, savings account number, serial number, or any other number assigned to the payee by the payer that will distinguish the specific account. This numbershould appear on the initial return and on the corrected return in order to identify and process the correction properly. .13The record sequence for filing correctionsisthesameasfororiginalreturns. .14Review the chart that follows. Errors normally fall under oneof the two categories listed. Next to each type of error is a list of instructions on how to file the corrected return. July 6, 2009362009–27 I.R.B. Guidelines for Filing Corrected Returns Electronically One transaction is required to make the following corrections properly. (See Note 4.) Error Made on the Original ReturnHow To File the Corrected Return ERRORTYPE1CORRECTION 1. Original return was filed with one or more of the following errors: A. Prepare a new file. The first record on the file will be the Transmitter “T” Record. B.Make a separate “A” Record for each type of return and each payer being reported. Payer information in the “A” Record must be the same as it was in the original submission. C. The Payee “B” Records must show the correct record information as well as a Corrected Return Indicator Code of “G” in field position 6. D.Corrected returns using“G” coded “B” Records may be on the same file as those returns submitted without the “G” coded “B” Records; however, separate “A” Records are required. E.Prepare a separate “C” Record for each type of return and each payer being reported. (a)Incorrect payment amount codes in the Payer “A” Record (b)Incorrect payment amounts in the Payee “B” Record (c)Incorrect code in the distribution code field in Payee “B” Record (d)Incorrect payee indicator(See Note 1.) (e)Return should not have been filed Note 1: Payee indicators are non-money amount indicator fields located in the specific form record layouts of the Payee “B” Record between field positions 544–748. Note 2: To correct a TIN, payee name and/or payee address follow the instructions under Error Type 2. F.The last record on the file will be the End of Transmission “F” Record. File layoutonestep corrections Transmitter “T” Record Payer “A” Record “G” coded Payee “B” Record “G” coded Payee “B” Record End of Payer “C” Record End of Transmission “F” Record 2009–27 I.R.B.37July 6, 2009 Guidelines for Filing Corrected Returns Electronically (Continued) Two (2) separate transactions are required to make the following corrections properly. Follow the directions for both Transactions 1 and 2. (See Note 4.) DO NOT use the two step correction process to correct money amounts. Error Made on the Original ReturnHow To File the Corrected Return ERRORTYPE2CORRECTION 1. Original return was filed with one or more of the following errors: Transaction 1:Identify incorrect returns. A. Prepare a new file. The first record on the file will be the Transmitter “T” Record. B.Make a separate “A” Record for each type of return and each payer being reported. The information in the “A” Record will beexactlythe same as it was in the original submission.(See Note 3.) (a)No payee TIN (SSN, EIN, ITIN, QI-EIN) (b)Incorrect payee TIN (c)Incorrect payee name (d)Incorrect payee address (e)Wrong type of return indicator Note 3: The Record Sequence Number will be different since this is a counter number and is unique to each file. For Form 1099-R corrections, if the corrected amounts are zeros, certain indicators will not be used. C. The Payee “B” Records must containexactly the sameinformation as submitted previously,except, insert a Corrected Return Indicator Code of “G” in field position 6 of the “B” Records, and enter “0” (zeros) in all payment amounts.(See Note 3.) D.Corrected returns using“G” coded “B” Records may be on the same file as those returns submitted with a“C”code;however, separate “A” Records are required. E.Prepare a separate “C” Record for each type of return and each payer being reported. F.Continue with Transaction 2 to complete the correction. E RRORTYPE2CORRECTION Transaction 2:Report the correct information. A. Make a separate “A” Record for each type of return and each payer being reported. B.The Payee “B” Records must show the correct information as well as a Corrected Return Indicator Code of “C” in field position 6. Corrected returns submitted to IRS/ECC-MTB using “C” coded “B” Records may be on the same file as those returns submitted with “G” codes;however, separate “A” Records are required. C. Prepare a separate “C” Record for each type of return and each payer being reported. D.The last record on the file will be the End of Transmission “F” Record. Note 4: See the2009 General Instructions for Forms 1099, 1098, 3921, 3922, 5498, and W-2Gfor additional information on regulations affecting corrections and related penalties. July 6, 2009382009–27 I.R.B. File layouttwostep corrections Transmitter “T” Record Payer “A” Record “G” coded Payee “B” Record “G” coded Payee “B” Record End of Payer “C” Record Payer “A” Record “C” coded Payee “B” Record “C” coded Payee “B” Record End of Payer “C” Record End of Transmission “F” Record Note 5: If a filer is reporting “G” coded, “C” coded, and/or “Non-coded” (original) returns onthe same file, each category must be reported under separate “A” Records. Sec. 9. Effect on Paper Returns and Statements to Recipients .01Electronic reporting of information returns eliminates the need to submit paper documents to the IRS.CAUTION: Do not send Copy A of the paper forms to IRS/ECC-MTB for any forms filed electronically.This will result in duplicate filing; therefore, erroneous notices could be generated. .02Payers are responsible for providing statements to the payees as outlined in the2009 General Instructions for Forms 1099, 1098, 3921, 3922, 5498, and W-2G. Refer to those instructions for filing information returns on paper with the IRS and furnishing statements to recipients. .03Statements to recipients should be clear and legible. If the official IRS form is not used, the filer must adhere to the specifications and guidelines in Publication 1179, General Rules and Specifications for Substitute Forms 1096, 1098, 1099, 3921, 3922, 5498, 8935, W-2G and 1042-S. Sec. 10. Combined Federal/State Filing Program •Through the Combined Federal/State Filing (CF/SF) Program, IRS/ECC-MTB will forward original and corrected information returns filed electronically to participating states for approved filers. •For approval, the filer must submit a test file coded for this program. See Part B, Sec. 3, Test Files. •Approved filers are sent Form 6847, Consent for Internal Revenue Service to Release Tax Information, which must be com- pleted and returned to IRS/ECC-MTB. A separate form is required for each payer. This form does not have to be filed every year, only when payer information changes. .01The Combined Federal/State Filing (CF/SF) Program was established to simplify information returns filing for the taxpayer. IRS/ECC-MTB will forward this information to participating states free of charge for approved filers. Separate reporting to those states is not required. The following information returns may be filed under theCombined Federal/State Filing Program: Form 1099-DIVDividends and Distributions Form 1099-GCertain Government Payments Form 1099-INTInterest Income Form 1099-MISCMiscellaneous Income Form 1099-OIDOriginal Issue Discount Form 1099-PATRTaxable Distributions Received From Cooperatives Form 1099-RDistributions From Pensions, Annuities, Retirement or Profit-Sharing Plans, IRAs, Insurance Contracts, etc. Form 5498 IRA Contribution Information .02To request approval to participate, an electronic test file coded for this programmustbe submitted to IRS/ECC-MTB between November 1, 2009,andFebruary 15, 2010. 2009–27 I.R.B.39July 6, 2009 .03If the test file is coded for the Combined Federal/State Filing Program and is acceptable, anapproval letter and Form 6847, Consent for Internal Revenue Service to Release Tax Information, will be sent to the filer. .04Form 6847, Consent for Internal Revenue Service to Release Tax Information,mustbe completed and signed by the payer, and returned to IRS/ECC-MTB before any tax information can be released to the state. Filers must write their TCC on Form 6847. .05While a test file is only required for the first year when a filer applies to participate in the Program, it is highly recommended that a test be sent every year you participate in the Combined Federal/State Filing program. Each record, both in the test and the actual data file, must conform to the current Revenue Procedure. .06Within 1–2 days after your file has been sent, you will be notified via e-mail as to the acceptability of your file if you provide a valid e-mail address on the “Verify Your FilingInformation” screen. If you are using e-mailfiltering software, configure your software to accept e-mail fromfire@irs.govandirs.e-helpmail@irs.gov. If the file is bad, the filer must return tohttp://fire.irs.govto determine what the errors are in the file by clickingon CHECK FILE STATUS. If the test file was unacceptable a new file can be transmitted up to February 15, 2010. .07A separate Form 6847 isrequiredfor each payer. A transmitter may not combine payers on one Form 6847 even if acting as Attorney-in-Fact for several payers. Form6847 may be computer-generated as long as it includes all information on the original form, or it may be photocopied. If Form 6847 is signed by an Attorney-in-Fact, the written consent from the payer must clearly indicate that the Attorney-in-Fact is empowered to authorize release of the information. .08Only code the records for participating states and for those payers who have submitted Form 6847. .09If a payee has a reporting requirement for more than one state,separate “B” Records must be created for each state. Payers must prorate the amounts to determinewhat should be reported to each state. Donotreport the total amount to each state. This will cause duplicate reporting. .10Some participating states require separate notification thatthepayerisfilinginthismanner. SinceIRS/ECC-MTBactsasa forwarding agent only, it is the payer’s responsibility tocontact the appropriate states for further information. .11All corrections properly coded for the Combined Federal/State Filing Program will be forwarded to the participating states. Only send corrections which affect Federal or affect Federal and State reporting. Errors which apply only to the state filing requirement should be sent directly to the state. .12Participating states and corresponding valid state codes are listed inTable 1of this section. The appropriate state codemust be entered for those documents that meet the state filing requirements;do not use state abbreviations. .13Each state’s filing requirements are subject to change by the state. It is the payer’s responsibility to contact the participating states to verify their criteria. .14Upon submission of the actual files, the transmittermustbe sure of the following: (a)All records are coded exactly as required by this Revenue Procedure. (b)A State Total “K” Record(s) for each state(s)being reported follows the “C” Record. (c)Payment amount totals and the valid participating statecode are included in the State Totals “K” Record(s). (d)The last “K” Record is followed by an “A” Record or an End of Transmission “F” Record (if this is the last record of the entire file). Table 1. Participating States and Their Codes * StateCodeStateCodeStateCode Alabama01Indiana18Nebraska31 Arizona04Iowa19NewJersey34 Arkansas 05 Kansas20New Mexico 35 California06Louisiana22North Carolina37 Colorado07Maine23North Dakota38 Connecticu t 08Maryland24Ohio39 Delaware10Massachusetts 25 South Carolina 45 District of Columbia11Minnesota27Utah49 Georgia13Mississippi28Virginia 51 Hawaii 15 Missouri29Wisconsin 55 Idaho16Montana30 * The codes listed above are correct for the IRS Combined Federal/State Filing Program and may not correspond to the state codes of other agencies or programs. July 6, 2009402009–27 I.R.B. Sample File Layout for Combined Federal/State Filer Transmitter “T” Record Payer “A” Record coded with 1 in position 26 Payee “B” Record with statecode15 in positions 747–748 Payee “B” Record with statecode06 in positions 747–748 Payee “B” Record, no state code End of Payer “C” Record State Total “K” Record for “B” records coded 15. “K” record coded 15 in positions 747–748. State Total “K” Record for “B” records coded 06. “K” record coded 06 in positions 747–748. End of Transmission “F” Record Sec. 11. Penalties Associated With Information Returns .01The following penalties generally apply to the person requiredto file information returns. The penalties apply to electronic filers as well as to paper filers. .02 Failure To File Correct Information Returns by the Due Date (Section 6721).If you fail to file a correct information return by the due date and you cannot show reasonable cause, you may be subject to a penalty. The penalty applies if you fail to file timely, you fail to include all information required to be shown on a return, or you include incorrect information on a return. The penalty also applies if you file on paper when you were required to file electronically, you report an incorrect TIN or fail to report a TIN, or you fail to file paper forms that are machine readable. The amount of the penalty is based on when you file the correct information return. The penalty is: •$15per information return if you correctly file within 30 days of the due date of the return (See Part A, Sec. 7 .02); maximum penalty $75,000 per year ($25,000 for small businesses). •$30per information return if you correctly file more than 30 days after the due date but by August 1; maximum penalty $150,000 per year ($50,000 for small businesses). •$50per information return if you file after August 1 or you do not file required information returns; maximum penalty $250,000 per year ($100,000 for small businesses). .03A late filing penalty may be assessed for areplacement file which is not transmitted by the required date. See Part B, Sec. 4 .06, for more information on replacement files. .04 Intentional disregard of filing requirements.If failure to file a correct information return is due to intentional disregard of the filing or correct information requirements, the penalty isat least $100 per information return with no maximum penalty. .05 Failure To Furnish Correct Payee Statements (Section 6722).For information regarding penalties which may apply to failure to furnish correct payee statements, see2009 General Instructions for Forms 1099, 1098, 3921, 3922, 5498, and W-2G. Sec. 12. State Abbreviations .01The following state and U.S. territory abbreviations are to be used when developing the state code portion of address fields. This table provides state and territory abbreviations only, and does not represent those states participating in the Combined Federal/State Filing Program. 2009–27 I.R.B.41July 6, 2009 StateCodeStateCodeStateCode AlabamaALKentuckyKYNo. Mariana IslandsMP AlaskaAKLouisianaLAOhioOH American SamoaASMaineMEOklahomaOK ArizonaAZMarshall IslandsMHOregonOR ArkansasARMarylandMDPennsylvaniaPA CaliforniaCAMassachusettsMAPuerto RicoPR ColoradoCOMichiganMIRhode IslandRI ConnecticutCTMinnesotaMNSouth Caroli na SC DelawareDEMississippiMSSouth DakotaSD District of ColumbiaDCMissouriMOTennesseeTN Federated States of Micronesia FMMontanaMTTexasTX FloridaFLNebraskaNEUtahUT GeorgiaGANevadaNVVermontVT GuamGUNew Hampsh ire NHVirginiaVA HawaiiHINew JerseyNJ(U.S.) Virgin IslandsVI IdahoIDNew MexicoNMWashingtonWA IllinoisILNew YorkNYWest VirginiaWV IndianaINNorth CarolinaNCWisconsinWI IowaIANorth DakotaNDWyomingWY KansasKS .02Filers must adhere to the city, state, and ZIP Code format for U.S. addresses in the “B” Record. This also includes American Samoa, Federated States of Micronesia, Guam, Marshall Islands, Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. .03For foreign country addresses, filers may use a 51 position free format which should include city, province or state, postal code, and name of country in this order. This is allowable only if a “1” (one) appears in the Foreign Country Indicator, Field Position 247, of the “B” Record. .04When reporting APO/FPO addresses, use the following format: EXAMPLE: Payee NamePVT Willard J. Doe Mailing AddressCompany F, PSC Box 100 167 Infantry REGT Payee CityAPO (or FPO) Payee S tate AE, AA, or AP* Payee ZIP Code098010100 *AE is the designation for ZIPs beginning with 090–098, AA for ZIP 340, and AP for ZIPs 962–966. Part B. Electronic Filing Specifications Note 1: The FIRE System DOES NOT provide fill-in forms, except for Form 8809, Application for Extension of Time to File Information Returns. Filers must program files according to theRecord Layout Specifications contained in this publication. For a list of software providers, log on tow ww.irs.govandgototheApproved IRS e-file for Business Providerslink. Also, see Part A, Sec. 5 .03. Note 2: The FIRE System may be down every Wednesday from 3:00 a.m. to 5:00 a.m. EST for maintenance. Sec. 1. General .01Electronic filing of Forms 1098,1099, 3921, 3922, 5498, and W-2G information returns, originals, corrections, and replace- ments is the method of filing for payers who meet the 250 returns filing requirement. Payers whoare under the filing threshold requirement, are encouraged to file electronically. Form 8953, Airline PaymentReport, may also be filed electronically. July 6, 2009422009–27 I.R.B. .02All electronic filing of information returns are received at IRS/ECC-MTB via the FIRE (Filing Information Returns Elec- tronically) System. To connect to the FIRE System, point your browser toh ttp://fire.irs.gov. The system is designed to support the electronic filing of information returns only. .03The electronic filing of information returns is not affiliated with any other IRS electronic filing programs. Filers must obtain separate approval to participate in each program. Only inquiries concerning electronic filing of information returns should be directed to IRS/ECC-MTB. .04Files submitted to IRS/ECC-MTB electronically must be in standard ASCII code. Do not send paper forms with the same information as electronically submittedfiles. This would create duplicate reporting resulting in penalty notices. .05See Part C, Record Format Specifications and Record Layouts for the proper record format. .06Form 8809, Application for Extension of Time To File Information Returns, is available as a fill-in form via the FIRE System. If you do not already have a User ID and password refer to Section 7. At the Main Menu, click “Extension of Time Request” and then click “Fill-in Extension Form”. This option is only used to request an automatic 30-day extension and must be completed by the due date of the return for each payer requesting an extension. Printthe approval page foryour records. Refer to Part D for additional details. Sec. 2. Electronic Filing Approval Procedure .01Filers must obtain a Transmitter Control Code (TCC) prior to submitting files electronically. Refer to Part A, Sec. 6, for information on how to obtain a TCC. .02Once a TCC is obtained, electronic filers create their own user ID, password and PIN (Personal Identification Number) and do not need prior or special approval. See Part B, Sec. 5, for more information on the PIN. .03If a filer is submitting files for more than one TCC, it isnotnecessary to create a separate user ID and password for each TCC. .04For all passwords, it is the user’s responsibility to rememberthe password and not allow the password to be compromised. Passwords are user created at first logon and must be 8 alpha/numerics containing at least 1 uppercase, 1 lowercase, and 1 numeric. However, filers who forget their password or PIN, can calltoll-free 1–866–455–7438for assistance. The FIRE System may require users to change their passwords periodically. Users can changetheir passwords at any time from the Main Menu. Prior passwords cannot be used. Sec. 3. Test Files .01Filers are not required to submit a test file; however, the submission of a test file is encouraged for all new electronic filers to test hardware and software. If filers wish to submit an electronic test file for Tax Year2009(returns to be filed in2010), itmustbe submitted to IRS/ECC-MTBno earlier thanNovember 1,2009,andno later thanFebruary 15,2010. .02IRS/ECC-MTB encourages first time electronic filers to submit a test. Test files arerequiredfor filers wishing to participate in the Combined Federal/State Filing Program. See Part A, Sec. 10,for further information on the Combined Federal/State Filing Program. .03The test filemustconsist of a sample of each type of record: (a)Transmitter “T” Record (all fields marked required must include transmitter information) (b)Payer “A” Record (c)Multiple Payee “B” Records(at least 11 “B” Records per each “A” Record) (d)End of Payer “C” Record (e)State Totals “K” Record, if participating in the Combined Federal/State Filing Program (f)End of Transmission “F” Record (See Part C for record formats.) .04Use the Test Indicator “T” in Field Position 28 of the “T” Record to show this is a test file. .05IRS/ECC-MTB will check the file to ensure it meets the specifications of this Revenue Procedure. For current filers, sending a test file will provide the opportunity to ensure their software reflects any programming changes. .06Filers who encounter problems while transmitting the electronic test file can contact IRS/ECC-MTBtoll-free 1–866–455–7438 for assistance. .07Within 1–2 days after your file has been sent, you will be notified via e-mail as to the acceptability of your file if you provide a valid e-mail address on the “Verify Your FilingInformation” screen. If you are using e-mailfiltering software, configure your software to accept e-mail fromfire@irs.govandirs.e-helpmail@irs.gov. If the file is bad, the filer must return tohttp://fire.irs.govto determine what the errors are in the file by clicking on CHECK FILE STATUS. If your results indicate: (a)“Good, Federal Reporting” — Your test file is good for federal reporting only. Click on the filename for additional details. (b)“Good, Federal/State Reporting” — Your file is good for the Combined Federal and State Filing Program (see Part A, Section 10 for further details). Click on the filename for additional details. (c)“Bad” — This means that your test file contained errors. Click on the filename for a list of the errors. If you want to send another test file, send it as a test (not a replacement, original or correction). 2009–27 I.R.B.43July 6, 2009 (d)“Not Yet Processed” — The file has been received, but we do not have results available yet. Please allow another day for results. Sec. 4. Electronic Submissions .01Electronically filed information may be submitted to IRS/ECC-MTB 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Technical assistance is available Monday through Friday between 8:30 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. EST by callingtoll-free 1–866–455–7438. .02 The FIRE System will be down from 2 p.m. EST December 22, 2009, through January 4, 2010.This allows IRS/ECC- MTB to update its system to reflect current year changes.In addition,the FIRE System may be down every Wednesday from 3:00 a.m. to 5:00 a.m. EST for maintenance. .03If you are sending files larger than 10,000 records electronically, data compression is encouraged. When transmitting files larger than 5 million records, please contact IRS/ECC-MTB for additional information. WinZipand PKZIP are the only acceptable compression packages. IRS/ECC-MTB cannot accept self-extracting zip files or compressed files containing multiple files. The time required to transmit information returns electronically will vary depending upon the type of connection to the Internet and if data compression is used.The time required to transmit a file can be reduced up to 95 percent by using compression. .04The FIRE System can accept multiple files forthe same type of return providing duplicate data is not transmitted. For example, if your company has several branches issuing 1099-INT forms, it is not necessary to consolidate all the forms into one transmission. Each file may be sent separately,providing duplicate data is not transmitted. .05Transmitters may create files using self assigned filename(s). Files submitted electronicallywill be assigned a new unique filename by the FIRE System. The filename assigned by the FIRE System will consist of submission type (TEST, ORIG [original], CORR [correction], and REPL [replacement]), the filer’s TCC and a four-digit number sequence. The sequence number will be incremented for every file sent. For example, if it is your first original file for the calendar year and your TCC is 44444, the IRS assigned filename would be ORIG.44444.0001.Record the file name.This information will be needed by IRS/ECC-MTB to identify the file, if assistance is required. .06If a file submitted timely is bad, the filer will have up to 60 days from the day the file was transmitted to submit an acceptable replacementfile. If an acceptable replacement file isnot received within 60 days, the payer could be subject to late filing penalties. This only applies to files originally submitted electronically. .07The following definitions have been provided to help distinguish between a correction and a replacement: •Acorrectionis an information return submitted by the transmitter to correct an information return that was previously submit- ted to and processed by IRS/ECC-MTB, but contained erroneous information.(See Note.) Note:Corrections should only be made torecords that have been submitted incorrectly, not the entire file. •Areplacementis an information return file sent by the filer because the CHECK FILE STATUS option on the FIRE System indicated the original/correction file wasbad. After the necessary changes have been made, the file must be transmitted through the FIRE System. (See Note.) Note: Filers should never transmit anything to IRS/ECC-MTB as a “Replacement” file unless the CHECK FILE STATUS option on the FIRE System indicates a previous file is bad. Sec. 5. PIN Requirements .01The user will be prompted to create a PIN consisting of 10 numeric characters when establishing their initial User ID name and password. .02The PIN is required each time an ORI GINAL, CORRECTION, or REPLACEMENT file is sent electronically and is permission to release the file. It is not needed fo r a TEST file. An authorized agent may enter theirPIN; however, the payer is responsible for the accuracy of the returns. The payer wi ll be liable for penalties for failure to comply with filing requirements. If you forget your PIN, please calltoll-free 1–866–455–74 38for assistance. .03If the file is good, it is released for mainline processing after 10calendar days from receipt. Contact ustoll-free 1–866–455–7438 within this 10-day period if there is a reason the file should not be released for further processing. If the file is bad, follow normal replacement procedures. Sec. 6. Electronic Filing Specifications .01The FIRE System is designed exclusively for the filing of Forms 1042-S, 1098, 1099,3921,3922, 5498, 8027,8935and W-2G. .02A transmitter must have a TCC (see Part A,Sec. 6) before a file can be transmitted. .03After 1–2 business days, the results of the electronic transmission will be e-mailed to you providing you provide an accurate e-mail address on the “Verify Your Filing Information” screen. If you are using e-mail filtering software, configure your software to July 6, 2009442009–27 I.R.B. accept e-mail fromfire@irs.govandirs.e-helpmail@irs.gov. If after receiving the e-mail it indicates that your file is bad, you must logintotheFIRESystemandgototheCHECKFILESTATUSareaofthe FIRE System to determine what the errors are in your file. Sec. 7. Connecting to the FIRE System .01Before connecting, have your TCC and TIN available. .02Filers should turn off pop-up blocking software before transmitting their files. .03Your browser must support the security standards listed below. .04Your browser must be set to receive “cookies.” Cookies are used to preserve your User ID status. .05Point your browser tohttp://fire.irs.govto connect to the FIRE System. .06FIRE Internet Security Technical Standards are: HTTP 1.1 Specification (http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616.txt) SSL 3.0 or TLS 1.0. SSL and TLS are implemented using SHA and RSA 1024 bits during the asymmetric handshake. SSL 3.0 Specifications (http://wp/netscape.com/eng/ssl3) TLS 1.0 Specifications (http://www.ief.org/rfc/rfc2246.txt) The filer can use one of the following encryption algorithms, listed in order of priority, using SSL or TLS: *AES 256-bit (FIPS–197) *AES 128-bit (FIPS–197) TDES 168-bit (FIPS–46–3) **RC4 128-bit *IRS intends to start offering this sometime during the period of this publication. If you plan to use it, please contact us to see if it is available. ** IRS intends to drop this non-FIPS algorithm during the period of this publication after the Service starts offering AES. F irsttimeconnectiontotheFIRESystem(If you have logged on previously, skip to Subsequent Connections to the FIRE System.) Click“Create New Account.” Fill out the registration form and click“Submit.” Create yourUser ID Create and verify yourpassword(the password is user created and must be 8 alpha/numerics, containing at least 1 uppercase, 1 lowercase and 1 numeric). FIRE will require you to change the password periodically. Click“Create.” If you receive the message“Account Created,”click“OK.” Create and verify your 10-digit self-assigned PIN (Personal Identification Number). Click“Submit.” If you receive the message“Your PIN has been successfully created!,”click“OK.” Read the bulletin(s) and/or “Click here to continue.” S ubsequentconnectionstotheFIRESystem Click“Log On.” Enter yourUser ID. Enter yourpassword(the password is case sensitive). Read the bulletin(s) and/or “Click here to continue.” U ploadingyourfiletotheFIRESystem At Menu Options: Click“Send Information Returns” Enter yourTCC: Enter yourTIN: 2009–27 I.R.B.45July 6, 2009 Uploadingyourf iletotheFIRESystem Click“Submit.” The system will then display the company name, address, city, state, ZIP code, telephone number, contact and e-mail address. This information will be used to e-mail the transmitter regarding their transmission. Update as appropriate and/or Click“Accept.” Note: Please ensure that the e-mail address is accurate so that the correct person receives the e-mail and it does not return to us undeliverable. If you are using SPAM filtering software, configure it to allow an e-mail fromfire@irs.govandirs.e-helpmail@irs.gov. Click one of the following: Original File Correction File Test File(This option will only be available from 11/1/2009 — 02/15/2010.) Replacement File •Electroni c Replacement(file was originally transmitted on this system) Click the f ile to be replaced. •Mag Media Replacement(file was originally sent on some type of mag- netic media) Enter the alpha character from the letter (L–2494) that was returned. It is located on the top right on the letter under “Refer Reply To:” For example, if the letter indicates TCC 44444A, the alpha code that would be entered is “A.” Click“Submit.” Enter you r 10-digit PIN (not prompted for this if a test is being sent). Click“Submit.” Click“Browse”to locate the file and open it. Click“Upload.” When the upload is complete, the screenwill display the total bytes received and tell you the name of the file you just uploaded. Print this pageand keep it for your records. If you have more files to upload for that TCC: Click“File Another?;”otherwise, Click“Main Menu.” It is your responsibility to check the acceptability of your file; therefore, be sure to check back into the system in 1–2 business days using the CHECK FILE STATUS option. Chec kingyourFILESTATUS If th e correct e-mail address was provided on the “Verify Your Filing Information” screen when the file was sent, an e-mail will be sent regarding your FILE STATUS. If the results in the e-mail indicate “Good, not Released” and you agree with the “Count of Paye es”, then you are finished with this file. If you have any other results, please follow the instructions below. At the Main Menu: Cli ck“Check File Status.” Enter yourTCC: Enter yourTIN: Click“Search.” July 6, 2009462009–27 I.R.B. If “Results” indicate: “Good, Not Rele ased”— and you agree with the “Count of Payees”, you are finished wi th this file. The file will automatically be released after 10 calendar days unless you contact us within this timeframe. “Good, Released”— File has been released to our mainline processing. “Bad”— Click on filename to view error message(s). Correct the errors and timely resubmit the file as a “replacement”. “Not yet proc essed”— File has been received, but we do not have results available ye t. Please check back in a few days. Click on the d esired file for a detailed report of your transmission. When you are finished, click onMain Menu. Click“Log Out.” Close your Web Browser. Sec. 8. Common Problems and Questions IRS/ECC-MTB encourages filers to verify the format and content of each type of record to ensure the accuracy of the data. This may eliminate the need for IRS/ECC-MTB to request replacement files. This may be important for those payers who have either had their files prepared by a service bureau orwho have purchased software packages. Filers who engage a service bureau to transmit files on their behalf should be careful not to report duplicate data, which may generate penalty notices. This section lists some of the problems most frequently encountered with electronic files submitted to IRS/ECC-MTB. These problems may result in IRS/ECC-MTB requesting replacement files. 1. Discrep ancy Between IRS/ECC-MTB Totals and Totals in Payer “C” Records The “C” Record is a summary record for a type of return for agiven payer. IRS compares the total number of payees and payment amounts in the “B” records with totals in the “C” Records. The two totalsmustagree. DoNOTenter negative amounts except when reporting Forms 1099-B or 1099-Q. Money amounts must be all numeric, right-justified and zero (0) fill unused positions.Do Not Use Blanks. 2. Missing Correction Indicator in Payee “B” Record. When a fil e is submitted as a correction file, there must be a correction indicator, “G” or “C” in position 6 of the Payee “B” record. S ee Part A, Sec. 8. 3. Incorrect TIN in Payer “A” Record. The Payer’s TIN reported in positions 12–20 of the “A” record must be a nine-digit number.(Do Not Enter Hyphens.)The TINandtheFirstPayerNameLineprovided in the “A” record must correspond. 4. Incorrect Tax Year in the Transmitter “T” Record, Payer “A” Record and the Payee “B” Records. The tax year in the transmitter, payer and payee records should reflect the tax year of the information return being reported. For prior tax year data, there must be a “P” in position 6 of the Transmitter “T” record. This position must be blank for current tax year data. 5. Incor rect use of Test Indicator. When sending a test file, position 28 of the Transmitter “T” recordshould contain a “T”, otherwise blank fill. Do not populate this field with a “T” if sending an original, replacement or correction file. 6. Incorrect Format for TINs in the Payee “B” Record. TINs entered in positions 12–20 of the Payee “B” record must consist of nine numerics only.(Do Not Enter Hyphens.) Incorrect formatting of TINs may result in a penalty. 2009–27 I.R.B.47July 6, 2009 7. Distribution Codes for Form 1099-R reported incorrectly. For Form 1099-R, there must be valid Distribution Code(s) in positions 545–546 of the Payee “B” record. For valid codes (and combinations), see Guide to Distribution Codes in Part C. If onlyone distribution code is required, it must be entered in position 545 and position 546 must be blank. A blank in position 545 is not acceptable. 8. The Payment A mount Fields in the “B” Record Do Not Correspond to the Amount Codes in the “A” Record. The Amount Codes used in the “A” recordMUSTcorrespond with the payment amount fields used in the “B” records. The amount codes must be left-justified, in ascendingorder with the unused positions blank. For Example: If the “B” records show payment amounts in payment amount fields 2, 4, and 7, then the “A” Record must correspond with 2, 4, and 7 in the amount codes field. N ON-FORMATERRORS 1. SPAM filters are not set to receive e-mail fromfire@irs.govandirs.e-helpmail@irs.gov. Ifyouwanttor eceive e-mails concerning your files, processing results, reminders and notices, set your SPAM filter to receive e-mail fromfi re@irs.govandirs.e-helpmail@irs.gov. 2. Incorrect e-mail address provided. When the “Verify Your Filing Information” screen is displayed,make sure your correct e-mail address is listed. If not, please update with the correct e-mail address. 3. Transmitter does not check the FIRE Systemtodeterminewhythefileisbad. The results of your file transfer are posted to the FIRE System within two business days. If the correct e-mail address was provided on the “Verify Your Filing Information” screen when the file was sent, an e-mail will be sent regarding your FILE STATUS. If the results in the e-mail indicate “Good, not Released” and you agreewith the “Count of Payees”, then you are finished with this file. If you have any other results, please follow the instructions in the Check File Status option. If the file contains errors, you can get an online listing of the errors. Date received and number of payee records are also displayed. If the file is good, but you do not want the file processed, you must contact IRS/ECC-MTB within 10 calendar days from the transmission of your file. 4.Incorrect file is not replaced timely. If your file is bad, correct the file and timely resubmit as a replacement. 5. Transmitter sends an original file that is good, and then sends a correction file for the entire file even though there are only a few changes. The correction file, containing the proper coding, should only contain the records needing correction, not the entire file. 6. Transmit ter sends a file and CHECK FILE STATUS indicates thatthe file is good, but the transmitter wants to send a replacemen t or correction file to replace the original/correction/replacement file. Once a file has been transmitted, you cannot send a replacement file unless CHECK FILE STATUS indicates the file is bad (1–2 business days after file was transmitted). If you do not want us to process the file, you must first contact ustoll-free 1–866–455–7438to see if this is a possibility. 7. Transmitter compresses several files into one. Only compr ess one file at a time. For example, if you have 10 uncompressed files to send, compress each file separately and send 10 sep arate compressed files. 8. File is formatted as EBCDIC. All files submitted electronicallymust be in standard ASCII code. 9. Transmitter has one TCC number, but is filing for multiple companies, which TIN should be used when sending the file? When sending the file electronically, youwill need to enter the TIN of the company assigned to the TCC. When you upload the file, it will contain the TINs of the other companies for which you are filing. This is the information that will be passed forward. 10. Transmitter sent the wrong file, what should be done? Call us as soon as possible toll-free at1–866–455–7438.We may be able to stop the file before it has been processed.Please do not send a replacement for a file that is marked as a good file. July 6, 2009482009–27 I.R.B. Part C. Record Format Specification and Record Layouts Sec. 1. File Layout Diagram Sec. 2. General .01The specifications contained in this part of the Revenue Procedure define the required formation and contents of the records to be included in the electronic files. .02A provision is made in the “B” Records for entries which are optional. If the field is not used, enter blanks to maintain a fixed record length of 750 positions. Each field descriptionexplains the intended use of specific field positions. Sec. 3. Transmitter “T” Record — General Field Descriptions .01The Transmitter “T” Record identifies the entity transmitting the electronic file and contains information which is critical if it is necessary for IRS/ECC-MTB to contact the filer. .02The Transmitter “T” Record is the first record on each file and is followed by a Payer “A” Record. A file format diagram is located at the beginning of Part C. A replacement file will berequested by IRS/ECC-MTB if the “T” Record is not present. .03For all fields marked“Required,”the transmitter must provide the information described under Description and Remarks. For those fields not marked“Required,”a transmitter must allow for the field but may be instructed to enter blanks or zeros in the indicated field positions and for the indicated length. .04All records must be a fixed length of 750 positions. .05All alpha characters entered in the “T” Record must be upper-case, except e-mail addresses which may be case sensitive.Do notuse punctuation in the name and address fields. 2009–27 I.R.B.49July 6, 2009 Record Name: Transmitter “T” Record Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks 1Record Type1 Required. Enter “T.” 2–5 Payment Year4 Required.Enter “2009.” If reporting prior year data report the year which applies (2007, 2008, etc.) and set the Prior Year Data Indicator in field position 6. 6Prior Year Data Indicator 1 Required.Enter “P”onlyif reporting prior year data; otherwise, enter blank. Do not enter a “P” if tax year is2009.(See Note.) Note: Electronic files SENT December 21 or later must be coded with a “P.” Current year processing ends in December and programs are converted for the next processing year. 7–15 Transmitter’s TIN9 Required. Enter the transmitter’s nine-digit Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN). 16–20Transmitter Control Code 5Required.Enter the five-character alpha/numeric Transmitter Control Code (TCC) assigned by IRS/ECC-MTB. A TCCmust be obtained to file data with this program. 21–27Blank7Enter blanks. 28Test File Indicator 1 Required for test files only.Enter a “T” if this is a test file; otherwise, enter a blank. 29Foreign Entity Indicator 1Enter a “1” (one) if the transmitter is a foreign entity. If the transmitter is not a foreign entity, enter a blank. 30–69Transmitter Name40 Required.Enter the name of the transmitter in the manner in which it is used in normal business. Left-justify and fill unused positions with blanks. 70–109Transmitter Name (Continuation) 40 Required.Enter any additional information that may be part of the name. Left-justify information and fill unused positions with blanks. 110–149Company Name40 Required.Enter the name of the company associated with the address where correspondence should be sent. 150–189 Company Name (Continuation) 40Enter any additional information that may be part of the name of the company where correspondence should be sent. 190–229Company Mailing Address 40 Required.Enter the mailing address where correspondence should be sent. Note: Any correspondence relating to problem electronic files will be sent to this address. For U.S. addresses, the payer city, state, and ZIP Code must be reported as a 40, 2, and 9-position field, respectively.Filers must adhere to the correct format for the payer city, state, and ZIP Code. For foreign addresses,filers may use the payer city, state, and ZIP Code as acontinuous 51-position field. Enter information inthefollowingorder:city,provinceorstate,postalcode,and the name of the country. When reporting a foreign address, the Foreign Entity Indicator in position 29 must contain a “1” (one). 230–269Company City 40 Required.Enter the city, town, or post office where correspondence should be sent. 270–271Company State 2 Required.Enter the valid U.S. Postal Service state abbreviation. Refer to the chart for valid state codes in Part A, Sec. 12. 272–280Company ZIP Code 9 Required. Enter the valid nine-digit ZIP Code assigned by the U.S. Postal Service. If only the first five-digits are known, left-justify information and fill unused positions with blanks. 281–295 Blank 15 Enter blanks. July 6, 2009502009–27 I.R.B. Record Name: Transmitter“T” Record (Continued) Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks 296–303Total Number of Payees 8Enter the total number of Payee "B" Records reported in the file. Right-justify information and fill unused positions with zeros. 304–343Contact Name40 Required.Enter the name of the person to be contacted if IRS/ECC-MTB encounters problems with the file or transmission. 344–358 Contact Telephone Number & Extension 15Required.Enter the telephone number of the person to contact regarding electronic files. Omit hyphens. If no extension is available, left-justify information and fill unused positions with blanks. For example, the IRS/ECC-MTB Customer Service Section telephone number of866–455–7438with an extension of52345would be866455743852345. 359–408 Contact E-mail Address 50Required if available.Enter the e-mail address of the person to contact regarding electronic files. Left-justify information. If no e-mail address is available, enter blanks. 409–499Blank91Enter blanks. 500–507 Record Sequence Number 8 Required.Enter the number of the record as it appears within your file. The record sequence number for the “T” Record will always be “1” (one), since it is the first record on your file andyou can have only one “T” Record in a file. Each record, thereafter, must be incremented by one in ascending numerical sequence,i.e., 2, 3, 4, etc. Right-justify numbers with leading zeros in the field. For example, the “T” Record sequence number would appear as “00000001” in the field, the first “A” Record would be “00000002,” the first “B” Record, “00000003,” the second “B” Record, “00000004” and so on until you reach the final record of the file, the “F” Record. 508–517 Blank10Enter blanks. 518 Vendor Indicator1 Required. Enter the appropriate code from the table below to indicate if your software was provided by a vendor or produced in-house. Indicator Usage VYour software was purchased from a vendor or other source. IYour software was produced by in-house programmers. Note: In-house programmer is defined as an employee or a hired contract programmer. If your software is produced in-house, the following Vendor information fields are not required. 519–558 Vendor Name40 Required. Enter the name of the company from whom you purchased your software. 559–598 Vendor Mailing Address 40 Required.Enter the mailing address. ForU.S.addresses, the vendor city, state, and ZIP Code must be reported as a 40, 2, and 9-position field, respectively.Filers must adhere to the correct format for the payer city, state, and ZIP Code. For foreign addresses,filers may use the payer city, state, and ZIP Code as a continuous 51-position field. Enter information in the following order: city, province or state, postal code, and the name of the country. 599–638 Vendor City40 Required.Enter the city, town, or post office. 639–640Vendor State2 Required.Enter the valid U.S. Postal Service state abbreviation. Refer to the chart of valid state codes in Part A, Sec. 12. 2009–27 I.R.B.51July 6, 2009 Record Name: Transmitter“T” Record (Continued) Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks 641–649Vendor ZIP Code9 Required.Enter the valid nine-digit ZIP Code assigned by the U.S. Postal Service. If only the first five-digits are known, left-justify information and fill unused positions with blanks. 650–689 Vendor Contact Name40 Required.Enter the name of the person whocan be contacted concerning any software questions. 690–704Vendor Contact Telephone Number & Extension 15Required.Enter the telephone number of the person to contact concerning software questions. Omit hyphens. If no extension is available, left-justify information and fill unused positions with blanks. 705-739 Blank 35 Enter Blanks. 740Vendor Foreign Entity Indicator 1Enter a “1” (one) if the vendor is a foreign entity. Otherwise, enter a blank. 741–748Blank8Enter blanks. 749–750 Blank2Enter blanks or carriage return/line feed characters (CR/LF). Sec. 4. Transmitter “T” Record — Record Layout Record Type Payment Year Prior Year Data Indicator Transmitter’s TIN Transmitter Control Code Blank 1 2–5 6 7–15 16–2021–27 Test File Indicator Foreign Entity Indicator Transmitter Name Transmitter Name (Continuation) Company Name Company Name (Continuation) 282930–6970–109110–149 150–189 Company Mailing Address Company City Company State Company ZIP Code BlankTotal Number of Payees Contact Name 190–229230–269270–271272–280 281–295 296–303304–343 Contact Phone Number & Extension Contact e-mail Address BlankRecord Sequence Number BlankVendor Indicator 344–358359–408 409–499 500–507508–517518 Vendor Name Vendor Mailing Address Vendor City Vendor State Vendor ZIP Code Vendor Contact Name 519–558559–598599–638 639–640641–649 650–689 July 6, 2009522009–27 I.R.B. Vendor Contact Phone Number & Extension BlankVendor Foreign Entity Indicator BlankBlank or CR/LF 690–704 705–739 740741–748 749–750 Sec. 5. Payer “A” Record — General Field Descriptions .01The Payer “A” Record identifies the person making payments, a recipient of mortgage or student loan interest payments, an educational institution, a broker, a person reporting a real estate transaction, a barter exchange, a creditor, a trustee or issuer of any IRA or MSA plan, and a lender who acquires an interest in secured property or who has a reason to know that the property has been abandoned. The payer will be held responsible for the completeness, accuracy, andtimely submission of electronic files. .02The second record on the file must be an “A” Record. A transmitter may include Payee “B” Records for more than one payer in a file. However,each groupof “B” Records must be preceded by an “A” Record and followed by an End of Payer “C” Record. A single file may contain different types of returns but the types of returnsmust notbe intermingled. A separate “A” Record is required for each payer and each type of return being reported. .03The number of “A” Records depends on the number of payers and the different types of returns being reported. Do not submit separate “A” Records for each payment amount being reported. For example, if a payer is filing Form 1099-DIV to report Amount Codes 1, 2, and 3, all three amount codes should be reported under one “A” Record, not three separate “A” Records. .04The maximum number of “A” Records allowed on a file is 90,000. .05All records must be a fixed length of 750 positions. .06All alpha characters entered inthe “A” Record must be upper case. .07For all fields marked“Required,”the transmitter must provide the information described under Description and Remarks. For those fields not marked“Required,”a transmitter must allow for the field, but may be instructed to enter blanks or zeros in the indicated field position(s)and for the indicated length. Record Name: Payer “A” Record Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks 1Record Type1 Required.Enter an “A.” 2–5 Payment Year4 Required.Enter“2009.” If reporting prior year data report the year which applies (2007, 2008, etc.). 6–11Blank6Enter blanks. 12–20Payer’s Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) 9 Required.Must be the valid nine-digit Taxpayer Identification Number assigned to the payer.Do not enter blanks, hyphens, or alpha characters.All zeros, ones, twos, etc., will have the effect of an incorrect TIN. Note:For foreign entities that are not required to have a TIN,this field must be blank. However, the Foreign Entity Indicator, position 52 of the “A”Record, must be set to “1” (one). 21–24Payer Name Control 4The Payer Name Control can be obtained only from the mail label on the Package 1096 that is mailed to most payers eachDecember. If a Package 1096 has not been received, you can determine your name control using the following simple rules or you can leave the field blank. For a business,use the first four significant characters of the business name. Disregard the word “the” when it is the first word of the name, unless there are only two words in the name. A hyphen (-) and an ampersand (&) are the only acceptable special characters.Names of less than four (4) characters should be left-justified, filling the unused positions with blanks. 25 Last Filing Indicator 1Enter a “1” (one) if this is thelast yearthis payer name and TIN will file information returns electronically or on paper; otherwise, enter blank. 2009–27 I.R.B.53July 6, 2009 Record Name: Payer “A” Record (Continued) Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks 26Combined Federal/State Filer 1 Required for the Combined Federal/State Filing Program.Enter“1”(one)if approved or submitting a test to participate in the Combined Federal/State Filing Program; otherwise, enter a blank. Note 1:If the Payer “A” Record is coded for Combined Federal/State Filing Program there must be coding in the Payee “B” Records and the State Totals “K” Records. Note 2: If you entered “1” (one) in this field position, be sure to code the Payee “B” Records with the appropriate state code. Refer to Part A, Sec. 10,for further information. 27Type of Return1 Required. Enter the appropriate code from the table below: TypeofReturnCode 10983 1098-CX 1098-E2 1098-T8 1099-A4 1099-BB 1099-C 5 1099-CAPP 1099-DIV1 1099-GF 1099-HJ 1099-INT6 1099-LTCT 1099-MISCA 1099-OIDD 1099-P ATR 7 1099-QQ 1099-R9 1099-SS 1099-SAM 3921N 3922Z 5498 L 5498-ESA V 5498-SA K 8935U W-2GW 28–41Amount Codes (See Note.) 14 Required. Enter the appropriate amount codes for the type of return being reported. In most cases, the box numbers on paper information returns correspond with the amount codes used to file electronically. However, if discrepancies occur, this Revenue Procedure governs for filing electronically. Enter the amount codes in ascending sequence; numeric characters followed by alphas. Left-justify, and fill unused positions with blanks. Note: A type of return and an amount code must be present in every Payer “A” Record even if no money amounts are being reported. For a detailed explanation of the information to be reported in each amount code, refer to the appropriate paper instructions for each form. July 6, 2009542009–27 I.R.B. Record Name: Payer “A” Record (Continued) Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks Amount CodesForm 1098—Mortgage Interest Statement For Reporting Mortgage Interest Received From Payers/Borrowers (Payer of Record) on Form 1098: AmountCodeAmountType 1Mortgage interest received from payer(s)/borrower(s) 2Pointspaidonp urchase of principal residence 3Refund (or credit) of overpaid interest 4Mortgage Insurance Premiums 5 Blank (Filer’s use) Amount CodesForm 1098-C— Contributions of Motor Vehicles, Boats, and Airplanes For Reporting Gross Proceeds From Sales on Form 1098-C: A mountCodeAmountType 4Gross proceeds from sales 6Value of goods or services in exchange for vehicle Amount CodeForm 1098-E—Student Loan Interest For Reporting Interest on Student Loans on Form 1098-E: A mountCodeAmountType 1Student loan interest received by lender Amount CodesForm 1098-T— Tuition Statement For Reporting Tuition Payments on Form 1098-T: A mountCodeAmountType 1Payments received forqualified tuition and related expenses 2Amounts bi lled for qualified tuition and related ex penses 3Adjustments made for prior year 4Scholarships or grants 5 Adjustmentstoscholarshipsorgrantsfor a prior year 7Reimbursements or refunds of qualified tuition and related expenses from an insurance contract Note 1: For Amount Codes 1 and 2 enter either payments received OR amounts billed. DO NOT report both. Note 2: A mount Codes 3 and 5 are assumed to be negative. It is not necessary to code with an over punch or dash to indic ate a negative reporting. Amount CodesForm 1099-A— Acquisition or Abandonment of Secured Property For Reporting the Acquisition or Abandonment of Secured Property on Form 1099-A: A mountCodeAmountType 2Balance of principal outstanding 4Fair market value of property 2009–27 I.R.B.55July 6, 2009 Record Name: Payer “A” Record (Continued) Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks For Reporting Payments on Form 1099-B: Amount CodesForm 1099-B— Proceeds From Broker and Barter Exchange TransactionsA mountCodeAmountType 2Stocks, bonds, etc. (For forward contracts, See Note 1.) 3Bartering (Do not report negative amounts.) 4Federal income tax withheld (backup withholding) (Do not report negative amounts.) 6 Profit (or lo ss) realized in2009(See Note 2.) 7Unrealized profit (or loss) on open contracts —12/31/2007(See Note 2.) 8Unrealized profit (or loss) on open contracts —12/31/2009(See Note 2.) 9 Aggregate profit (or loss) (See Note 2.) Note 1: The payment amount field associated with Amount Code 2 may be used to report a loss from a closing transaction on a forward contract. Refer to the "B" Record – General Field Descriptions and RecordLayouts, Payment Amount Fields, for instructions on reporting negative amounts. Note 2: Payment Amount Fields 6, 7, 8, and 9 are to be used for the reporting of regulatedfutures or foreign currency contracts. For Reporting Payments on Form 1099-C: Amount CodesForm 1099-C — Cancellation of Debt A mountCodeAmountType 2Amount of debt canceled 3Interest, if included in Amount Code 2 7 Fair market value of property (See Note.) Note: Use Amount Code 7 only if a combined Form 1099-A and 1099-C is being filed. For Reporting Payments on Form 1099-CAP: Amount CodeForm 1099-CAP— Changes in Corporate Control and Capital StructureA mountCodeAmountType 2Aggregate amount received For Reporting Payments on Form 1099-DIV: Amount CodesForm 1099-DIV— Dividends and Distributions A mountCodeAmountType 1Total ordinary dividends 2Qualified dividends 3Total capital gain distribution 6 Unreca ptured Section 1250 gain 7Section 1202 gain 8Colle ctibles (28%) rate gain 9Nondividend distributions AFederal income tax withheld BInvestment expenses CForeign tax paid DCash liquidation distributions ENon -cash liquidation distributions July 6, 2009562009–27 I.R.B. Record Name: Payer “A” Record (Continued) Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks For Reporting Payments on Form 1099-G: Amount CodesForm 1099-G— Certain Government Payments A mountCodeAmountType 1Unemployment compensation 2State or local income tax refunds, credits, or offsets 4Federal income tax withheld (backup withholding or voluntary withholding on unemploymen t compensation or Commodity Cre dit Corporation Loans, or certain crop d isaster payments) 5 Alternative Trade Adjustment Assistance (ATAA) Payments 6Taxable grants 7Agriculture payments 9Market Gain Commodity Credit Loans Repaid on or after January 1, 2007. For Reporting Payments on Form 1099-H: Amount CodesForm 1099-H— Health Coverage Tax Credit (HCTC) Advance PaymentsA mountCodeAmountType 1Gross amount of health insurance advance payments 2Amount of advance payment for January 3Amount of advance payment for February 4Amount of advance payment for March 5 Amount of a dvance payment for April 6Amount of advance payment for May 7Amount of advance payment for June 8Amount of advance payment for July 9Amount of advance payment for August AAmount of advance payment for September BAmount o f advance payment for October CAmount of advance payment for November DAmount of advance payment for December For Reporting Payments on Form 1099-INT: Amount C odesForm 1099-INT— Interes t Income A mountC ode AmountT ype 1Interes t income not included in Amount Code 3 2Early withdrawal penalty 3Interest on U.S. Savings Bonds and Treasury obligations 4Federal income tax withheld (backup withholding) 5 Investment expenses 6Foreign tax paid 8Tax-e xempt interest 9Specified Private Activity Bond Interest 2009–27 I.R.B.57July 6, 2009 Record Name: Payer “A” Record (Continued) Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks For Reporting Payments on Form 1099-LTC: Amount CodesForm 1099-LTC— Long-Term Care and Accelerated Death BenefitsA mountCodeAmountType 1Gross long-term care benefits paid 2Accelerated death benefits paid For Reporting Payments on Form 1099-MISC: Amount CodesForm 1099-MISC— Miscellaneous Income (SeeNote1.)A mountCodeAmountType 1Rents 2 Royalties(See Note 2.) 3Other income 4Federal income tax withheld (backup withholding or withholding on Indian gaming profits) 5 Fishing boat proceeds 6Medical and health care payments 7Nonemployee compensation 8Substitute payments in lieu of dividends or interest ACropinsur ance proceeds BExcess golden parachute payments CGross proceeds paid to an attorney in connection with legal services DSection 409A Deferrals ESection 409A Income Note 1: If reporting a direct sales indicatoronly, use Type of Return “A” in Field Position 27, and Amount Code 1 in Field Position 28 of the Payer “A” Record. All payment amount fields in the Payee “B” Record will contain zeros. Note 2: D o not report timber royalties under a “pay-as-cut”contract; these must be reported on Form 1099-S. Amount CodesForm 1099-OID— Original Issue Discount For Repo rting Payments on Form 1099-OID: A mountCodeAmountType 1Original issue discount for2009 2Other periodic interest 3Earlyw ithdrawal penalty 4Federal income tax withheld (backup withholding) 6Original issue discount on U.S. Treasury Obligations 7Investment expenses For Reporting Payments on Form 1099-PATR: Amount CodesForm 1099-PATR— Taxable Distributions Received From CooperativesA mountCodeAmountType 1Patronage dividends 2Nonpatronage distributions 3Per-unit retain allocations July 6, 2009582009–27 I.R.B. Record Name: Payer “A” Record (Continued) Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks AmountCodeAmountType 4Federal income tax withheld (backup withholding) 5 Redemption of nonqualified notices and retain allocations 6Deduction for qualified production activities income Pass-Through Credits 7Investment credit 8Work opportunity credit 9Patron’s alternative minimum tax (AMT) adjustment AFor filer’s use for pass-through credits and deductions For Reporting Payments on a Form 1099-Q: Amount CodesForm 1099-Q— Payments From Qualified Education Programs (Under Sections 529 and 530)A mountCodeAmountType 1Gross distribution 2Earnings 3Basis For Reporti ng Payments on Form 1099-R: Amount CodesForm 1099-R— Distributions From Pensions, Annuities, Retirement or Profit-Sharing Plans, IRAs, Insurance Contracts, etc.A mountCodeAmountType 1Gross distribution 2 Taxable amount(See Note 1.) 3Capital gain (included in Amount Code 2) 4Federal income tax withheld 5 Employe e contributions or insurance premium s 6Net unrealized appreciation in employer’s securities 8Other 9Total employee contributions ATraditional IRA/SEP/SIMPLE distribution or Roth conversion(See Note 2.) Note 1: If the taxable amount cannot be determined, enter a “1” (one) in position 547 of the “B” Record. Payment Amount 2 must contain zeros. Note 2 : For Form 1099-R, report the Roth conversion or total amount distributed from an IRA, SEP, or SIMPLE in Payme nt Amount Field A (IRA/SEP/SIMPLE distribution or Roth conversion) of the Payee “B” Record, and generally, the sa me amount in Payment Amount Field 1 (Gross Distribution). The IRA/SEP/SIMPLE indicator should be set to “1” ( one) in Field Position 548 of the Payee “B” Record. 2009–27 I.R.B.59July 6, 2009 Record Name: Payer “A” Record (Continued) Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks For Reporting Payments on Form 1099-S: Amount CodesForm 1099-S— Proceeds From Real Estate Transactions A mountCodeAmountType 2 Gross proceeds(See Note.) 5 Buyer’s part of real estate tax Note: Include p ayments of timber royalties made under a “pay-as-cut” contract, reportable under IRC section 6050N. If timber royalti es are being reported, enter “TIMBER” in the description field of the “B” Record. For Reporting D istributions on Form 1099-SA: Amount CodesForm 1099-SA— Distributions From an HSA, Archer MSA, or Medicare Advantage MSAA mountCodeAmountType 1Gross distribution 2Earnings on excess contributions 4Fair market value of the account on date of death For Reporting Information on Form 3921:Amount CodesForm 3921— Exercise of a Qualified Incentive Stock Option Under Section 442(b)A mountCodeAmountType 3Exercise price per share 4Fair market value of share on exercise date For Reporting Information on Form 3922:Amount CodesForm 3922— Transfer of Stock Acquired Through an Employee Stock Purchase Plan Under Section 423(c)A mountCodeAmountType 3Fair market value per share on grant date 4Fairmarket value on exercise date 5Exercise price per share For Reporting Information on Form 5498:Amount CodesForm 5498—IRA Contribution Information A mountCodeAmountType 1IRA contributions (other than amounts in Amount Codes 2, 3, 4, 8, 9, and A)(See Notes 1 and 2.) 2Rollover contributions 3Roth conversion amount 4Recharac terized contributions 5 Fair market value of account 6Life insurance cost included in Amount Code 1 8SEP contributions 9SIMPLEc ontributions ARoth IRA contributions BRMD amount CPostponed Contribution DRepayments EOther Contributions Note 1: If reporting IRA contributions fora participant in a military operation, see2009 Instructions for Forms 1099-R and 5498. Note 2: Also include employee contributions to an IRA under a SEP plan but not salary reduction contributions. D O NOTincludeEMPLOYERcontributions; these are included in Amount Code 8. July 6, 2009602009–27 I.R.B. Record Name: Payer “A” Record (Continued) Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks For Reporting Information on Form 5498-ESA:Amount CodesForm 5498-ESA— Coverdell ESA Contribution Information A mountCodeAmountType 1Coverdell ESA contributions 2Rollover contributions For Reporting I nformation on Form 5498-SA: Amount CodesFo rm 5498-SA—HSA, Archer MSA, or M edicare Advantage MSA Informatio n A mountCodeAmountType 1Employeeorsel f-employed person’s Archer MSA cont ributions made in 2009 and 2010 for 20 09 2Total contributions made in 2009 (See current 2009 Instructions.) 3Total HSA/MSA contributions made in 2010 for 2009 4 Rollover contributions(See Note.) 5 Fair market v alue of HSA, Archer MSA or Medicare Adv antage MSA Note:ThisistheamountofanyrollovermadetothisMSAin2009after a distribution from another MSA. For detailed information on reporting, see the2009 Instructions for Forms 1099-SA and 5498-SA. For Reporting Information on Form 8935 Amount CodesForm 8935- Airline Payments Report A mountCodeAmountType 1Total amount reported 2First year of reported payments 3Second year of reported payments 4Third year of reported payments 5Fourthye ar of reported payments 6 Fifth year of reported payments Amount CodesForm W-2G—Certain Gambling Winnings For Reporting Payments on Form W-2G: A mountCodeAmountType 1Grosswinnings 2Federal income tax withheld 7Winnings from identical wagers 42–51 Blank10 Enter blanks. 52 Foreign Entity Indicat or 1Entera“ 1” (one) if the payer is a foreign entity and income is paid by the foreign entity t o a U.S. resident. Otherwise, enter a blank. 53–92 First Pa yer Name Lin e 40 Required. Enter the name of the payer whose TIN appears in positions 12–20 of the “A” Record. Any extraneous information must be deleted. Left-justify information, and fill unused positions with blanks. (Filers should not enter a transfer agent’s name in this field. Any transfer agent’s name should appear in the Second Payer Name Line Field.) 93–132Second Payer Name Line 40 If the Transfer (or Paying) Agent Indicator (position 133) contains a “1” (one), this field must contain the name of the transfer (or paying) agent. If the indicator contains a “0” (zero), this field may contain either a continuation of the First Payer Name Line or blanks. Left-justify information and fill unused positions with blanks. 2009–27 I.R.B.61July 6, 2009 Record Name: Payer “A” Record (Continued) Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks 133Transfer Agent Indicator 1 Required. Identifies the entity in the Second Payer Name Line Field. CodeMeaning 1The entity in the Second Payer Name Line Field is the transfer (or paying) agent. 0 (zero)The entity shown isnotthe transfer (or paying) agent (i.e., the Second Payer Name Line Field contains either a continuation of the First Payer Name Line Field or blanks). 134–173Payer Shipping Address 40 Required.Ifth e Transfer Agent Indicator in position 133 is a “1” (one), enter the shipping addr ess of the transfer (or paying) agent. Otherwise, enter theactual shipping addr ess of the payer. The street address should include number, street, apartment or s uite number, or PO Box if mail is not delivered to a street address. Left-justify information, and fill unused positions with blanks. For U.S. addresses, the payer city, state, and ZIP Code must be reported as a 40, 2, and 9-position field, respectively.Filers must adhere to the correct format for the payer city, state, and ZIP Code. For foreign addresses,filers may use the payer city, state, and ZIP Code as acontinuous 51-position field. Enter information inthefollowingorder:city,provinceorstate,postalcode,and the name of the country. When reporting a foreign address, the Foreign Entity Indicator in position 52 must contain a “1” (one). 174–213Payer City40 Required.If the Transfer Agent Indicator in position 133 is a “1” (one), enter the city, town, o r post office of the transfer agent. Otherwise, enter the city, town, or post office of the payer.Left-justify information, and fill unused positions with blanks. Do not enter state and ZIP Code information in this field. 214–215 Payer State2 Required. Enter the valid U.S. Postal Service state abbreviations. Refer to the chart of valid state abbreviations in Part A, Sec.12. 216–224Payer ZIP Code 9 Required. Enter the valid nine-digit ZIP Code assigned by the U.S. Postal Service. If only the first five-digits are known, left-justify information and fill the unused positions with blanks. For foreign countries, alpha characters are acceptable as long as the filer has entered a “1” (one) in the Foreign Entity Indicator, located in Field Position 52 of the “A” Record. 225–239 Payer’s Phone Number & Extension 15 Enter the payer’s telephone number and extension. Omit hyphens. Left-justify information and fill unused positions with blanks. 240–499Blank260Enter blanks. 500–507 Record Sequence Number 8 Required. Enter the number of the record as it appears within your file. The record sequence n umber for the “T” Record will always be “1” (one), since it is the first record on your file and you can have only one “T”Record in a file. Each record, thereaft er, must be incremented by one in ascending numerical sequence, i.e., 2, 3, 4, etc. Ri ght-justify numbers with leading zeros in the field. For example, the “T” Record se quence number would appear as "00000001" in the field, the first “A” Record wo uld be “00000002,” the first “B” Record, “00000003,” the second “B” Record, “00000004” and so on untilyou reach the final record of the file, the “F” Record. 508–748 Blank241Enter bl anks. 749–750 Blank2Enter blanks or carriage return/line feed (CR/LF) characters. July 6, 2009622009–27 I.R.B. Sec. 6. Payer “A” Record — Record Layout Record Type Payment Year BlankPayer TIN Payer Name Control Last Filing Indicator 1 2–5 6–1112–2021–24 25 Combined Federal/State Filer Type of Return Amount Codes BlankForeign Entity Indicator First Payer Name Line 262728–41 42–515253–92 Second Payer Name Line Transfer Agent Indicator Payer Shipping Address Payer City Payer State Payer ZIP Code 93–132133134–173174–213 214–215 216–224 Payer’s Phone Number and Extension BlankRecord Sequence Number BlankBlank or CR/LF 225–239 240–499 500–507508–748749–750 Sec. 7. Payee “B” Record — General Field Descriptions and Record Layouts .01The “B” Record contains the payment information from the information returns. The record layout for field positions 1 through 543 is the same for all types of returns. Field positions 544 through 750 vary for each type of return toaccommodate special fields for individual forms. In the “B” Record, the filermustallow for allfourteenPaymentAmountFields.For those fields not used, enter “0s” (zeros). .02The following specifications include a field in the payee records called “NameControl” in which the first four characters of the payee’s surname are to be entered by the filer: (a)If filers are unable to determine the first four characters of the surname, the Name Control Field may be left blank. Com- pliance with the following will facilitate IRS computer programs in identifying the correct name control: (1)The surname of the payee whose TIN is shown in the “B” Recordshould always appear first. If, however, the records have been developed using the first name first, the filer must leave a blank space between the first and last names. (2)In the case of multiple payees, the surname of the payee whose TIN (SSN, EIN, ITIN, or ATIN) is shown in the “B” Record must be present in the First Payee Name Line. Surnames of any other payees may be entered in the Second Payee Name Line. .03For all fields marked“Required,”the transmitter must provide the information described under “Description and Remarks”. For those fields not marked“Required,”the transmitter must allow for the field, but may be instructed to enter blanks or zeros in the indicated field position(s)and for the indicated length. .04All records must be a fixed length of 750 positions. .05A field is also provided in these specifications for Special DataEntries. This field may be used torecord information required by state or local governments, or for the personal use of the filer. IRS does not use the data provided in the Special Data Entries Field; therefore, the IRS program does not check the content or format ofthe data entered in this field. Itis the filer’s option to use the Special Data Entry Field. .06Following the Special Data Entries Field in the “B” Record, payment fields have been allocatedfor State Income Tax Withheld and Local Income Tax Withheld. These fields are for the convenience of the filers. The information will not be used by IRS/ECC- MTB. .07Those payers participating in the Combined Federal/State Filing Program must adhere to all of the specifications in Part A, Sec. 10, to participate in this program. .08All alpha characters in the “B” Record must be uppercase. .09 Do notuse decimal points (.) to indicate dollars and cents. Payment Amount Fields must be all numeric characters. 2009–27 I.R.B.63July 6, 2009 Record Name: Payee “B” Record Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks 1Record Type1 Required. Enter “B.” 2–5 Payment Year4 Required.Enter“2009.” If reporting prior year data report the year which applies (2007, 2008, etc.). 6Corrected Return Indicator (See Note.) 1 Required for corrections only.Indicates a corrected return. CodeDefinition GIf this is a one-transactioncorrectionorthefirstof a two-transaction correction CIf this is the second transaction of a two-transaction correction BlankIf this is not a return being submitted to correct information already processed by IRS Note: C, G, and non-coded records must be reported using separate Payer “A” Records. Refer to Part A, Sec. 8, for specific instructions on how to file corrected returns. 7–10Name Control4If determinable, enter the first four characters of the surname of the person whose TIN is being reported in positions 12–20 of the “B” Record; otherwise,enter blanks. This usually is the payee. If the name that corresponds to the TIN is not included in the first or sec- ond payee name line and the correctname control is not provided, a backup withholding notice may be generated for the record. Sur- names of less than four characters should be left-justified, filling the unused positions with blanks. Special characters and imbedded blanks should be removed. In the case of a business, other than a sole proprietorship, use the first four significant characters of the business name. Disregard the word “the” when it is the first word of the name, unless there are only two words in the name. A hyphen (-) and an ampersand (&) are the only acceptable special characters. Surname prefixes are considered,e.g., for Van Elm, the name control would be VANE. For a sole proprietorship, use the name of the owner to create the name control and report the owner’s name in positions 248–287, First Payee Name Line. Note:Imbedded blanks, extraneous words, titles, and special characters (i.e., Mr., Mrs., Dr., period [.], apostrophe [’]) should be removed from the Payee Name Lines. A hyphen (-) and an ampersand (&) are the only acceptable special characters. The following examples may be helpful to filers in developing the Name Control: N ame NameControl Individuals: JaneB rownBROW John A.L eeLEE* James P.E n,Sr.EN* JohnO ’Neil ONEI MaryV anBurenVANB JuanD eJesusDEJE Gloria A.E l-RoyEL-R Mr. Joh nS mith SMIT JoeM cCarthy MCCA Pedro T orres-Lopes** TORR July 6, 2009642009–27 I.R.B. Record Name: Payee “B” Record (Continued) Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks MariaLopez Moreno**LOPE Binh ToLaLA* Nhat ThiP hamPHAM Corporations: TheF irstNationalBank FIRS T heHideawayTHEH A &BCafe A&BC 1 1THStreet In c. 11TH Sole Proprietor: MarkH emlock DBA The Sunshine Club HEML MarkD ’Alles andro DALL Partnership : RobertA spen and Bess Willow ASPE HaroldF ir, Bruce Elm, and Joyce Sp ruce et al Ptr FIR* Estate: FrankW hiteEstate WHIT Estate of SheilaB lueBLUE Trusts and Fiduciaries: D aisy Corporation Employee Benefit Trust DAIS Trust FBO The C herryblossom Society CHER Exempt Organizations: L aborer’s Union, AFL-CIOLABO S t.Bernard’s Methodist Church Bldg. Fund STBE *Name Controls of less than four significant characters must be left-justified and blank-filled. **For Hispanic names, when two last names are shown for an individual, derive the name control from the first last name. 11Type of TIN1This field is used to identify the Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) in positions 12–20 as eitheran Employer Identification Num- ber (EIN), a Social Security Number (SSN), an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) or an Adoption Taxpayer Identification Number (ATIN). Enter the appropriate code from the following table: CodeTypeofTINTypeofAccount 1EINA business, organization, some sole proprietors, or other entity 2SSNAn individual, including some sole proprietors 2ITINAn individual required to have a taxpayer identification number, but who is not eligible to obtain an SSN 2009–27 I.R.B.65July 6, 2009 Record Name: Payee “B” Record (Continued) Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks CodeTypeofTINTypeofAccount 2ATINAn adopted individual prior to the assignment of a social security number BlankN/AIf the type of TIN is not deter- minable, enter a blank. 12–20Payee’s Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) 9 Required. Enter the nine-digit Taxpayer Identification Number of the payee (SSN, ITIN, ATIN, or EIN). If an identification number has been applied for but not received, enter blanks.Do not enter hyphens or alpha characters.All zeros, ones, twos, etc., will have the effect of an incorrect TIN. If the TIN is not available, enter blanks. Note: If you are required to report payments made through Foreign Intermediaries and Foreign Flow-Through Entities on Form 1099, see the2009 General Instructions for Forms 1099, 1098, 3921, 3922, 5498, and W-2Gfor reporting requirements. 21–40Payer’s Account Number For Payee 20 Required if submitting more than one information return of the same type for the same payee.Enter any number assigned by the payer to the payee that can be used by the IRS to distinguish between information returns. This number must be unique for each informa- tion return of the same type for the same payee. If a payee has more than one reporting of the same document type, it is vital that each re- porting have a unique account number. For example, if a payer has 3 separate pension distributionsfor the same payee and 3 separate Forms 1099-R are filed, 3 separate unique account numbers are re- quired. A payee’s account number may be given a unique sequencing num- ber, such as 01, 02 or A, B, etc., to differentiate each reported infor- mation return. Do not use the payee’s TIN since this will not make each record unique. This information is critical when corrections are filed. This number will be provided with the backup withholding no- tification and may be helpful in identifying the branch or subsidiary reporting the transaction. The account number can be any combi- nation of alpha, numeric or special characters. If fewer than twenty characters are used, filers may either left or right-justify, filling the remaining positions with blanks. 41–44Payer’s Office Code 4Enter office code of payer; otherwise, enter blanks. For payers with multiple locations, this field may be used to identify the location of the office submitting the information return. This code will also ap- pear on backup withholding notices. July 6, 2009662009–27 I.R.B. Record Name: Payee “B” Record (Continued) Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks 45–54 Blank10Enter blanks. Payment Amount Fields (Must be numeric) Required. Filers should allow for all payment amounts. For those not used, enter zeros.Each payment field must contain 12 numeric characters. Each payment amount must contain U.S. dollars and cents. The right-most two positions represent cents in the pay- ment amount fields. Do not enter dollar signs, commas, decimal points, or negative payments, except those items that reflect a loss on Form 1099-B or 1099-Q.Positive and negative amounts are in- dicated by placing a “+” (plus) or “-” (minus) sign in the left-most position of the payment amount field. A negative over punch in the unit’s position may be used, instead of a minus sign, to indicate a negative amount. If a plus sign, minus sign, or negative over punch is not used, the number is assumed to be positive. Negative over punch cannot be used in PC created files. Payment amounts must be right-justified and unused positions must be zero filled. 55–66 Payment Amount 1* 12The amount reported in this field represents payments for Amount Code 1 in the “A” Record. 67–78Payment Amount 2* 12The amount reported in this field represents payments for Amount Code 2 in the “A” Record. 79–90Payment Amount 3* 12The amount reported in this field represents payments for Amount Code 3 in the “A” Record. 91–102Payment Amount 4* 12The amount reported in this field represents payments for Amount Code 4 in the “A” Record. 103–114 Payment Amount 5* 12The amount reported in this field represents payments for Amount Code 5 in the “A” Record. 115–126 Payment Amount 6* 12The amount reported in this field represents payments for Amount Code 6 in the “A” Record. 127–138 Payment Amount 7* 12The amount reported in this field represents payments for Amount Code 7 in the “A” Record. 139–150 Payment Amount 8* 12The amount reported in this field represents payments for Amount Code 8 in the “A” Record. 151–162 Payment Amount 9* 12The amount reported in this field represents payments for Amount Code 9 in the “A” Record. 163–174 Payment Amount A* 12The amount reported in this field represents payments for Amount Code A in the “A” Record. 175–186 Payment Amount B* 12The amount reported in this field represents payments for Amount Code B in the “A” Record. 187–198 Payment Amount C* 12The amount reported in this field represents payments for Amount Code C in the “A” Record. 199–210 Payment Amount D* 12The amount reported in this field represents payments for Amount Code D in the “A” Record. 211–222 Payment Amount E* 12The amount reported in this field represents payments for Amount Code E in the “A” Record. 223–234 Payment Amount F* 12The amount reported in this field represents payments for Amount Code F in the “A” Record. 2009–27 I.R.B.67July 6, 2009 Record Name: Payee “B” Record (Continued) Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks 235–246 Payment Amount G* 12The amount reported in this field represents payments for Amount Code G in the “A” Record. *If there are discrepancies between the payment amount fields and the boxes on the paper forms, the instructions in this Revenue Procedure must be followed for electronic filing. 247Foreign Country Indicator 1 If the address of the payee is in a foreign country, enter a “1” (one) in this field; otherwise, enter blank. When filers use this in- dicator, they may use a free format for the payee city, state, and ZIP Code. Enter information in the following order: city, province or state, postal code, and the name of the country. Address information must not appear in the First or Second Payee Name Line. 248–287 First Payee Name Line 40 Required.Enter the name of the payee (preferably surname first) whose Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) was provided in posi- tions 12–20 of the Payee “B” Record. Left-justify and fill unused positions with blanks. If more space is required for the name, use theSecondPayeeNameLineField. If reporting information for a sole proprietor, the individual’s name must always be present on the First Payee Name Line. The use of the business name is optional in the Second Payee Name Line Field. End the First Payee Name Line with a full word. Extraneouswords, titles, and special charac- ters (i.e., Mr., Mrs., Dr., period, apostrophe) should be removed from the Payee Name Lines. A hyphen (-) and an ampersand (&) are the only acceptable special characters for First and Second Payee Name Lines. Note: If you are required to report payments made through Foreign Intermediaries and Foreign Flow-Through Entities on Form 1099, see the2009 General Instruction for Forms 1099, 1098, 3921, 3922, 5498, and W-2Gfor reporting requirements. 288–327 Second Payee Name Line 40If there are multiple payees (e.g., partners, joint owners, or spouses), use this field for those names not associated with the TIN provided in positions 12–20 of the “B” Record, or if not enough space was pro- vided in the First Payee Name Line, continue the name in this field. Left-justify information and fill unused positions with blanks.Do not enter address information.It is important that filers provide as much payee information to IRS/ECC-MTB as possible to identify the payee associated with the TIN. Left-justify and fill unused positions with blanks.SeeNoteaboveinFirstPayeeNameLine. 328–367 Blank40Enter blanks. 368–407 Payee Mailing Address 40 Required. Enter mailing address of payee. Street address should include number, street, apartment or suite number, or PO Box if mail is not delivered to street address. This fieldmust notcontain any data other than the payee’s mailing address. 408–447 Blank40Enter blanks. 448–487 Payee City40 Required.Enter the city, town or post office. Left-justify informa- tion and fill the unused positions with blanks. Enter APO or FPO if applicable. Do not enter state and ZIP Code information in this field. 488–489 Payee State2 Required. Enter the valid U.S. Postal Service state abbreviations for states or the appropriate postal identifier (AA, AE, or AP) described in Part A, Sec. 12. July 6, 2009682009–27 I.R.B. Record Name: Payee “B” Record (Continued) Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks 490–498 Payee ZIP Code 9 Required.Enter the valid ZIP Code (nine or five-digit) assigned by the U.S. Postal Service. If only the first five-digits are known, left-justify information and fill the unused positions with blanks. For foreign countries, alpha characters are acceptable as long as the filer has entered a “1” (one) in the Foreign Country Indicator, located in position 247 of the “B” Record. 499Blank1Enter blank. 500–507 Record Sequence Number 8 Required.Enter the number of the record as it appears within your file. The record sequence number for the “T” Record will always be “1” (one), since it is the first record on your file and you can have only one “T” Record in a file. Each record, thereafter, must be incremented by one in ascending numerical sequence,i.e.,2,3,4,etc. Right- justify numbers with leading zeros in the field. For example, the “T” Record sequence number would appear as “00000001” in the field, the first “A” Record would be “00000002,” the first “B” record, “00000003,” the second “B” Record, “00000004” and so on until you reach the final record of the file, the “F” Record. 508–543 Blank36Enter blanks. Standard Payee “B” Record Format For All Types of Returns, Positions 1–543 Record Type Payment Year Corrected Return Indicator Name Control Type of TIN Payee’s TIN Payer’s Account Number For Payee 1 2–5 67–101112–2021–40 Payer’s Office Code BlankPayment Amount 1 Payment Amount 2 Payment Amount 3 Payment Amount 4 Payment Amount 5 41–44 45–5455–66 67–7879–9091–102103–114 Payment Amount 6 Payment Amount 7 Payment Amount 8 Payment Amount 9 Payment Amount A Payment Amount B 115–126 127–138 139–150151–162 163–174 175–186 Payment Amount C Payment Amount D Payment Amount E Payment Amount F Payment Amount G Foreign Country Indicator First Payee Name Line 187–198199–210211–222223–234 235–246 247248–287 2009–27 I.R.B.69July 6, 2009 Second Payee Name Line BlankPayee Mailing Address BlankPayee City 288–327328–367368–407408–447448–487 Payee State Payee ZIP Code BlankRecord Sequence Number Blank 488–489490–498499 500–507508–543 The following sections define the field positions for the different types of returns in the Payee “B” Record (positions 544–750): (1) Form 1098 (2) Form 1098-C (3) Form 1098-E (4) Form 1098-T (5) Form 1099-A (6) Form 1099-B (7) Form 1099-C (8) Form 1099-CAP (9) Form 1099-DIV* (10) Form 1099-G* (11) Form 1099-H (12) Form 1099-INT* (13) Form 1099-LTC (14) Form 1099-MISC* (15) Form 1099-OID* (16) Form 1099-PATR* (17) Form 1099-Q (18) Form 1099-R* (19) Form 1099-S (20) Form 1099-SA (21) Form 3921 (22) Form 3922 (23) Form 5498* (24) Form 5498-ESA (25) Form 5498-SA (26) Form 8935 (27) Form W-2G * These forms may be filed through the Combined Federal/State Filing Program. IRS/ECC-MTB will forward these records to participating states for filers who have been approved for theprogram. See Part A, Sec. 10, for information about the program, including specific codesfor the record layouts. (1) Payee “B” Record — Record LayoutPositions 544–750 for Form 1098 Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks 544–662 Blank119Enter blanks. 663–722 Special Data Entries60This portion of the “B” Record may be used to record information for state or local government reporting or for the filer’s own purposes. Payers should contact the state or local revenue departments for filing requirements. If this field is not utilized, enter blanks. July 6, 2009702009–27 I.R.B. (1) Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 1098 (Continued) Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks 723–748 Blank26Enter blanks. 749–750 Blank2Enter blanks or carriage return/line feed (CR/LF) characters. Payee “B” Record — Record LayoutPositions 544–750 for Form 1098 BlankSpecial Data Entries BlankBlank or CR/LF 544–662 663–722723–748 749–750 (2) Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 1098-C Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks 544–545 Blank2Enter blanks. 546 Transaction Indicator1Enter “1” (one) ifthe amount reported in Payment Amount Field 4 is an arm’s length transaction to an unrelated party. Otherwise, enter a blank. 547 Transfer After Improvements Indicator 1Enter “1” (one) if the vehicle will not be transferred for money, other property, or services before completion of material improvements or significant intervening use. Otherwise, enter a blank. 548 Transfer Below Fair Market Value Indicator 1Enter “1” (one) if the vehicle is transferred to a needy individual for significantly below fair market value. Otherwise, enter a blank. 549–587 Make, Model, Year39Enter the make, model and year of vehicle. Left-justify and fill un- used positions with blanks. 588–612 Vehicle or Other Identification Number 25 Enter the vehicle or other identification number of the donated vehi- cle. Left-justify and fill unused positions with blanks. 613–651 Vehicle Description39Enter a description of material improvements or significant interven- ing use and duration of use. Left-justify and fill unused positions with blanks. 652–659 Date of Contribution8Enter the date the contribution was made to an organization, in the format YYYYMMDD (e.g., January 5, 2009, would be 20090105). Do not enter hyphens or slashes. 660Donee Indicator1Enter the appropriate indicator from the following table to report if the donee of the vehicle providesgoods or services in exchange for the vehicle. Indicator Usage 1Donee provided goods or services 2Donee did not provide goods or services 661Intangible Religious Benefits Indicator 1Enter a “1” (one) if only intangible religious benefits were provided in exchange for the vehicle;otherwise, leave blank. 662 Deduction $500 or Less Indicator 1Enter a “1” (one) if under law donor cannot claim a deduction of more than $500 for the vehicle; otherwise, leave blank. 2009–27 I.R.B.71July 6, 2009 (2) Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 1098-C (Continued) Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks 663–722 Special Data Entries60This portion of the “B” Record may be used to record information for state or local government reporting or for the filer’s own purposes. Payers should contact the state or local revenue departments for the filing requirements. If this field is not utilized, enter blanks. 723–730 Date of Sale8 Enter the date of sale, in the format YYYYMMDD (e.g., January 5, 2009, would be 20090105).Do not enter hyphens or slashes. 731–748 Goods and Services18Enter adescription of any goods and services received for the vehicle; otherwise, leave blank. Left-justify and fill unused positions with blanks. 749–750 Blank2Enter blanks or carriage return/line feed (CR/LF) characters. Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 1098-C BlankTransaction Indicator Transfer After Improvements Indicator Transfer Below Fair Market Value Indicator Make, Model, Year Vehicle or Other Identification Number Vehicle Description 544–545546547548549–587588–612613–651 Date of Contribution Donee Indicator Intangible Religious Benefits Indicator Deduction $500 or Less Indicator Special Data Entries Date of Sale Goods and Services Blank or CR/LF 652–659 660661662663–722723–730731–748 749–750 (3) Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 1098-E Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks 544–546 Blank3Enter blanks. 547 Origination Fees/Capitalized Interest Indicator 1Enter “1” (one) if the amount reported in Payment Amount Field 1 does not include loan origination fees and/or capitalized interest. Otherwise, enter a blank. 548–662 Blank 115 Enter blanks. 663–722 Special Data Entries 60This portion of the “B” Record maybeusedtorecordinformationfor state or local government reporting or for the filer’s own purposes. Payers should contact the state or local revenue departments for the filing requirements. If this field is not utilized, enter blanks. 723–748 Blank26Enter blanks. 749–750 Blank2Enter blanks or carriage return/line feed (CR/LF) characters. July 6, 2009722009–27 I.R.B. Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 1098-E BlankOrigination Fees/Capitalized Interest Indicator BlankSpecial Data Entries BlankBlank or CR/LF 544–546547548–662 663–722723–748 749–750 (4) Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 1098-T Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks 544–546 Blank3Enter blanks. 547 Half-time Student Indicator 1Enter “1” (one) if the student was at least a half-time student during any academic period that began in 2009. Otherwise, enter a blank. 548 Graduate Student Indicator 1Enter “1” (one) if the student is enrolled exclusively in a graduate level program. Otherwise, enter a blank. 549 Academic Period Indicator 1Enter “1” (one) if the amount in Payment Amount Field 1 or Payment Amount Field 2 includes amounts for an academic period beginning January through March2009. Otherwise, enter a blank. 550 Method of Reporting 2008 Amounts Indicator 1 Required.Enter “1” (one) if the method of reporting has changed from the previous year. Otherwise, enter a blank. 551–662 Blank112Enter blanks. 663–722 Special Data Entries 60This portion of the “B” Record maybeusedtorecordinformationfor state or local government reporting or for the filer’s own purposes. Payers should contact the state or local revenue departments for the filing requirements. If this field is not utilized, enter blanks. 723–748 Blank26Enter blanks. 749–750 Blank2Enter blanks or carriage return/line feed (CR/LF) characters. Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 1098-T BlankHalf-time Student Indicator Graduate Student Indicator Academic Period Indicator Method of Reporting 2008 Amounts Indicator 544–546547548549550 BlankSpecial Data Entries BlankBlank or CR/LF 551–662 663–722723–748 749–750 2009–27 I.R.B.73July 6, 2009 (5) Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 1099-A Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks 544–546 Blank3Enter blanks. 547 Personal Liability Indicator 1Enter the appropriate indicator from the table below: Indicator Usage 1Borrower was personally liable for repayment of the debt. BlankBorrower was not personally liable for repayment of the debt. 548–555 Date of Lender’s Acquisition or Knowledge of Abandonment 8Enter the acquisition date of thesecured property or the date the lender first knew or had reason to know the property was abandoned, in the format YYYYMMDD (e.g., January 5, 2009, would be 20090105).Do not enter hyphens or slashes. 556–594 Description of Property 39Enter a brief description of the property. For real property, enter the address, or, if the address does not sufficiently identify the property, enter the section, lot and block. For personal property, enter the type, make and model (e.g., Car-1999 Buick Regal or Office Equipment). Enter “CCC” for crops forfeited on Commodity Credit Corporation loans. If fewer than 39 positions are required, left-justify information and fill unused positions with blanks. 595–662 Blank68Enter blanks. 663–722 Special Data Entries 60This portion of the “B” Record maybeusedtorecordinformationfor state or local government reporting or for the filer’s own purposes. Payers should contact the state or local revenue departments for the filing requirements. If this field is not utilized, enter blanks. 723–748 Blank26Enter blanks. 749–750 Blank2Enter blanks, or carriage return/line feed (CR/LF) characters. Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 1099-A BlankPersonal Liability Indicator Date of Lender’s Acquisition or Knowledge of Abandonment Description of Property Blank 544–546547548–555556–594595–662 Special Data Entries BlankBlank or CR/LF 663–722723–748 749–750 July 6, 2009742009–27 I.R.B. (6) Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 1099-B Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks 544 Second TIN Notice (Optional) 1Enter “2” (two) to indicate notification by IRS twice within three calendar years that the payee provided an incorrect name and/or TIN combination; otherwise, enter a blank. 545–546 Blank2Enter blanks. 547 Gross Proceeds Indicator 1Enter the appropriate indicator from the following table, to identify the amount reported in Amount Code 2; otherwise, enter a blank. IndicatorUsage 1Gross proceeds 2Gross proceeds less commissions and options premiums 548–555 Date of Sale or Exchange 8For broker transactions, enter the trade date of the transaction. For barter exchanges, enter the date when cash, property, a credit, or scrip is actually or constructively received in the format YYYYMMDD (e.g., January 5, 2009, would be 20090105). Enter blanks if this is an aggregate transaction.Do not enter hyphens or slashes. 556–568 CUSIP Number13For broker transactions only, enter the CUSIP (Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures)numberoftheitem reported for Amount Code 2 (stocks, bonds, etc.). Enter blanks if this is an aggregate transaction.Enter“0s”(zeros)ifthenumberis not available. Right-justify information and fill unused positions with blanks. 569–607 Description39For broker transactions, enter a brief description of the disposition item (e.g., 100 shares of XYZ Corp). For regulated futures and forward contracts, enter “RFC” or other appropriate description. For bartering transactions, show the services or property provided. If fewer than 39 characters are required, left-justify information and fill unused positions with blanks. 608–615 Number of Shares Exchanged 8Enter the number of shares of the corporation’s stock which were exchanged in the transaction. Report whole number only. Right-justify information and fill unused positions with zeros. 616–625 Classes of Stock Exchanged 10Enter the class of stock that was exchanged. Left-justify the information and fill unused positions with blanks. 626Recipient Indicator 1Enter a “1” (one) if recipient is unable to claim a loss on their tax return. Otherwise, enter a blank. 627–662 Blank36Enter blanks. 663–722 Special Data Entries 60This portion of the “B” Record may be used to record information for state or local government reporting or for the filer’s own purposes. Payers should contact the state or local revenue departments for filing requirements. If this field is not utilized, enter blanks.(See Note.) 723–734 State Income Tax Withheld 12State income tax withheld is for the convenience of the filers. This information does not need to be reported to IRS. The payment amount must be right-justified and unused positions must be zero-filled. If not reporting statetax withheld, this field may be used as a continuation of the Special Data Entries Field. 2009–27 I.R.B.75July 6, 2009 (6) Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 1099-B (Continued) Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks 735–746 Local Income Tax Withheld 12Local income tax withheld is for the convenience of the filers. This information does not need to be reported to IRS. The payment amount must be right-justified and unused positions must be zero-filled. If not reporting local tax withheld, this field may be used as a continuation of the Special Data Entries field. 747–748 Blank2Enter blanks. 749–750 Blank2Enter blanks or carriage return/line feed (CR/LF) characters. Note: Report the Corporation’s Name, Address, City, State, and ZIP in the Special Data Entry field. Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 1099-B Second TIN Notice (Optional) BlankGross Proceeds Indicator Date of Sale or Exchange CUSIP Number DescriptionNumber of Shares Exchanged 544545–546547548–555556–568569–607608–615 Classes of Stock Exchanged Recipient Indicator BlankSpecial Data Entries State Income Tax Withheld Local Income Tax Withheld BlankBlank or CR/LF 616–625 626627–662663–722723–734 735–746 747–748 749–750 (7) Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 1099-C Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks 544–546 Blank3Enter blanks. 547 Bankruptcy Indicator 1Enter “1” (one) to indicate the debt was discharged in bankruptcy, if known. Otherwise, enter a blank. 548–555 Date Canceled8Enter the date the debt was canceled in the format of YYYYMMDD (e.g., January 5, 2009, would be 20090105).Do not enter hyphens or slashes. 556–594 Debt Description 39Enter a description of the origin of the debt, such as student loan, mortgage, or credit card expenditure. If a combined Form 1099-C and 1099-A is being filed, also enter a description of the property. 595Personal Liability Indicator1Enter a “1” (one) if the borrower is personally liable for repayment or leave blank if not personally liable for repayment. 596–662 Blank67Enter blanks. 663–722 Special Data Entries 60This portion of the “B” Record maybeusedtorecordinformationfor state or local government reporting or for the filer’s own purposes. Payers should contact the state or local revenue departments for filing requirements. If this field is not utilized, enter blanks. July 6, 2009762009–27 I.R.B. (7) Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 1099-C (Continued) Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks 723–748 Blank26Enter blanks. 749–750 Blank2Enter blanks or carriage return/line feed (CR/LF) characters. Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 1099-C BlankBankruptcy Indicator Date Canceled Debt Description Personally Liable Indicator Blank 544–546547548–555556–594 595 596–662 Special Data Entries BlankBlank or CR/LF 663–722723–748 749–750 (8) Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 1099-CAP Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks 544–547 Blank4Enter blanks. 548–555 Date of Sale or Exchange8Enter the date the stock was exchanged for cash, stock in the successor corporation, or otherproperty received in the format YYYYMMDD (e.g., January 5, 2009, would be 20090105).Do not enter hyphens or slashes. 556–607 Blank 52 Enter blanks. 608–615 Number of Shares Exchanged 8Enter the number of shares of the corporation’s stock which were exchanged in the transaction. Report whole number only. Right-justify information and fill unused positions with zeros. 616–625 Classes of Stock Exchanged 10Enter the class of stock that was exchanged. Left- justify the information and fill unused positions with blanks. 626–662 Blank37Enter blanks. 663–722 Special Data Entries 60This portion of the “B” Record maybeusedtorecordinformationfor state or local government reporting or for the filer’s own purposes. Payers should contact the state or local revenue departments for filing requirements. If this field is not utilized, enter blanks. 723–748 Blank26Enter blanks. 749–750 Blank2Enter blanks or carriage return/line feed (CR/LF) characters. Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 1099-CAP BlankDate of Sale or Exchange BlankNumber of Shares Exchanged Classes of Stock Exchanged 544–547548–555556–607608–615616–625 2009–27 I.R.B.77July 6, 2009 BlankSpecial Data EntriesBlankBlank or CR/LF 626–662663–722723–748 749–750 (9) Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 1099-DIV Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks 544 Second TIN Notice (Optional) 1Enter “2” (two) to indicate notification by IRS twice within three calendar years that the payee provided an incorrect name and/or TIN combination; otherwise, enter a blank. 545–546 Blank2Enter blanks. 547–586 Foreign Country or U.S. Possession 40Enter the name of the foreign country or U.S. possession to which the withheld foreign tax (Amount Code C) applies. Otherwise, enter blanks. 587–662 Blank76Enter blanks. 663–722 Special Data Entries 60This portion of the “B” Record maybeusedtorecordinformationfor state or local government reporting or for the filer’s own purposes. Payers should contact the state or local revenue departments for filing requirements. If this field is not utilized, enter blanks. 723–734 State Income Tax Withheld 12State income tax withheld is for the convenience of the filers. This information does not need to be reported to IRS. The payment amount must be right-justified and unused positions must be zero-filled. If not reporting statetax withheld, this field may be used as a continuation of the Special Data Entries Field. 735–746 Local Income Tax Withheld 12Local income tax withheld is for the convenience of the filers. This information does not need to be reported to IRS. The payment amount must be right-justified and unused positions must be zero-filled. If not reporting local tax withheld, this field may be used as a continuation of the Special Data Entries Field. 747–748 Combined Federal/State Code 2If this payee record is to be forwardedtoastateagencyaspartof the Combined Federal/State Filing Program enter the valid state code from Part A, Sec. 10, Table 1. For those payers or states not participating in this program, enter blanks. 749–750 Blank2Enter blanks or carriage return/line feed (CR/LF) characters. Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 1099-DIV Second TIN Notice (Optional) BlankForeign Country or U.S. Possession BlankSpecial Data Entries 544545–546547–586587–662 663–722 State Income Tax Withheld Local Income Tax Withheld Combined Federal/State Code Blank or CR/LF 723–734 735–746 747–748 749–750 July 6, 2009782009–27 I.R.B. (10) Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 1099-G Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks 544–546 Blank3Enter blanks. 547 Trade or Business Indicator 1Enter “1” (one) to indicate the state or local income tax refund, credit, or offset (Amount Code 2) is attributable to income tax that applies exclusively to income from a trade or business. IndicatorUsage 1Income tax refund applies exclusively to a trade or business. BlankIncome tax refundis a general tax refund. 548–551 Tax Year of Refund 4Enter the tax year for which the refund, credit, or offset (Amount Code 2) was issued.The tax year must reflect the tax year for which the refund payment was made, not the tax year of Form 1099-G. The tax year must be in the four-position format of YYYY (e.g., 2008). The valid range of years for the refund is 1999 through 2008. Note: This data is not considered prior year data since it is required to be reported in the current tax year. Do NOT enter “P” in field position 6 of theTransmitter “T” Record. 552–662 Blank111Enter blanks. 663–722 Special Data Entries 60This portion of the “B” Record maybeusedtorecordinformationfor state or local government reporting or for the filer’s own purposes. Payers should contact the state or local revenue departments for filing requirements. You may enter your routing and transit number (RTN) here. If this field is not utilized, enter blanks. 723–734 State Income Tax Withheld 12State income tax withheld is for the convenience of the filers. This information does not need to be reported to IRS. The payment amount must be right-justified and unused positions must be zero-filled. If not reporting statetax withheld, this field may be used as a continuation of the Special Data Entries Field. 735–746 Local Income Tax Withheld 12Local income tax withheld is for the convenience of the filers. This information does not need to be reported to IRS. The payment amount must be right-justified and unused positions must be zero-filled. If not reporting local tax withheld, this field may be used as a continuation of the Special Data Entries Field. 747–748 Combined Federal/State Code 2If this payee record is to be forwardedtoastateagencyaspartof the Combined Federal/State Filing Program, enter the valid state code from Part A, Sec. 10, Table 1. For those payers or states not participating in this program, enter blanks. 749–750 Blank2Enter blanks or carriage return/line feed (CR/LF) characters. Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 1099-G BlankTrade or Business Indicator Tax Year of Refund BlankSpecial Data Entries State Income Tax Withheld 544–546547548–551552–662 663–722723–734 2009–27 I.R.B.79July 6, 2009 Local Income Tax Withheld Combined Federal/State Code Blank or CR/LF 735–746 747–748 749–750 (11) Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 1099-H Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks 544–546 Blank3Enter blanks. 547–548 Number of Months Eligible 2 Required.Enter the total number of months recipient is eligible for health insurance advance payments. Right-justify and blank fill any remaining positions. 549–662 Blank114Enter blanks. 663–722 Special Data Entries 60This portion of the “B” Record may be used to record information for state or local g overnment reporting or for the filer’s own purposes. Payers should c ontact the state or local revenue departments for filing require ments. If this field is not utilized, enter blanks. 723–748 Blank26Enter blanks. 749–750 Blank2Enter blanks or carriage return/line feed(CR/LF) characters. Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 1099-H BlankNumber of Months Eligible BlankSpecial Data Entries BlankBlank or CR/LF 544–546547–548549–662 663–722723–748 749–750 (12) Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 1099-INT Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks 544 Second TIN Notice (Optional) 1Enter “2” (two) to indicate notification by IRS twice within three calendar years that the payee provided an incorrect name and/or TIN combination; otherwise, enter a blank. 545–546 Blank2Enter blanks. 547–586 Foreign Country or U.S. Possession 40Enter the name of t he foreign country or U.S. possession to which the withheld fore ign tax (Amount Code 6) applies. Otherwise, enter blanks. 587–662 Blank76Enter blanks. 663–722 Special Data Entries 60This portion of the “B” Record maybeusedtorecordinformationfor state or local government reporting or for the filer’s own purposes. Payers should contact the state or local revenue departments for filing requirements. You may enter your routing and transit number (RTN) here. If this field is not utilized, enter blanks. July 6, 2009802009–27 I.R.B. (12) Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 1099-INT (Continued) Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks 723–734 State Income Tax Withheld 12State income tax withheld is for the convenience of the filers. This information does not need to be reported to IRS. The payment amount must be right-justified and unused positions must be zero-filled. If not reporting statetax withheld, this field may be used as a continuation of the Special Data Entries Field. 735–746 Local Income Tax Withheld 12Local income tax withheld is for the convenience of the filers. This information does not need to be reported to IRS. The payment amount must be right-justified and unused positions must be zero-filled. If not reporting local tax withheld, this field may be used as a continuation of the Special Data Entries Field. 747–748 Combined Federal/State Code 2If this payee record is to be forwardedtoastateagencyaspartof the Combined Federal/State Filing Program, enter the valid state code from Part A, Sec. 10, Table 1. For those payers or states not participating in this program, enter blanks. 749–750 Blank2Enter blanks or carriage return/line feed (CR/LF) characters. Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 1099-INT Second TIN Notice (Optional) BlankForeign Country or U.S. Possession BlankSpecial Data Entries State Income Tax Withheld 544545–546547–586587–662 663–722723–734 Local Income Tax Withheld Combined Federal/State Code Blank or CR/LF 735–746 747–748 749–750 (13) Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 1099-LTC Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks 544–546 Blank3Enter blanks. 547 Type of Payment Indicator 1Enter the appropriate indicator from the following table; otherwise, enter blanks. IndicatorUsage 1Per diem 2Reimbursed amount 548–556 Social Security Number of Insured 9 Required.Enter the Social Security Number of the insured. 557–596 Name of Insured 40 Required.Enter the name of the insured. 2009–27 I.R.B.81July 6, 2009 (13) Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 1099-LTC (Continued) Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks 597–636 Address of Insured 40 Required.Enter the address of the insured. Street address should include number, street, apartment or suite number (or PO Box if mail is not delivered to street address). Left-justify information and fill unused positions with blanks. This fieldmust notcontain any data other than payee’s address. ForU.S.addresses, the payee city, state, and ZIP Code must be reported as a 40, 2, and 9-position field, respectively.Filers must adhere to the correct format for the insured’s city, state, and ZIP Code. For foreign addresses,filers may use the insured’s city, state, and ZIP Codeas a continuous 51-positionfield. Enter information inthefollowingorder:city,provinceorstate,postalcode,and the name of the country. When reporting a foreign address, the Foreign Country Indicator in position 247 must contain a “1” (one). 637–676 City of Insured40 Required.Enter the city, town, or post office. Left-justify information and fill the unused positions with blanks. Enter APO or FPO, if applicable. Do not enter state and ZIP Code information in this field. 677–678 State of Insured2 Required.Enter the valid U.S. Postal Service state abbreviations for states or the appropriate postal identifier (AA, AE, or AP) described in Part A, Sec. 12. 679–687 ZIP Code of Insured 9 Required.Enter the valid nine-digit ZIP Code assigned by the U.S. Postal Service. If only the first five-digits are known, left-justify information and fill the unused positions with blanks. For foreign countries, alpha characters areacceptable as long as the filer has entered a “1” (one) in the Foreign Country Indicator, located in position 247 of the “B” Record. 688Status of Illness Indicator (Optional) 1Enter the appropriate code from the table below to indicate the status of the illness of the insured; otherwise, enter blank. IndicatorUsage 1Chronically ill 2Terminally ill 689–696 Date Certified (Optional) 8Enter the latest date of a doctor’scertification of the status of the insured’s illness. The format of the date is YYYYMMDD (e.g., January 5, 2009, would be 20090105).Do not enter hyphens or slashes. 697Qualified Contract Indicator (Optional) 1Enter a “1” (one) if benefits werefrom a qualified long-term care insurance contract; otherwise, enter blank. 698–722 Blank 25 Enter blanks. 723–734 State Income Tax Withheld 12State income tax withheld is for the convenience of the filers. This information does not need to be reported to IRS. The payment amount must be right-justified and unused positions must be zero-filled. 735–746 Local Income Tax Withheld 12Local income tax withheld is for the convenience of the filers. This information does not need to be reported to IRS. The payment amount must be right-justified and unused positions must be zero-filled. 747–748 Blank2Enter blanks. July 6, 2009822009–27 I.R.B. (13) Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 1099-LTC (Continued) Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks 749–750 Blank2Enter blanks or carriage return/line feed (CR/LF) characters. Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 1099-LTC BlankType of Payment Indicator SSN of Insured Name of Insured Address of Insured City of Insured State of Insured ZIP Code of Insured 544–546547548–556557–596597–636 637–676677–678679–687 Status of Illness Indicator (Optional) Date Certified (Optional) Qualified Contract Indicator (Optional) BlankState Income Tax Withheld Local Income Tax Withheld BlankBlank or CR/LF 688689–696697698–722723–734 735–746 747–748 749–750 (14) Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 1099-MISC Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks 544 Second TIN Notice (Optional) 1Enter “2” (two) to indicate notification by IRS twice within three calendar years that the payee provided an incorrect name and/or TIN combination; otherwise, enter a blank. 545–546 Blank2Enter blanks. 547 Direct Sales Indicator (See Note.) 1 Enter a “1” (one) to indicate sales of $5,000 or more of consumer products to a person on a buy-sell, deposit-commission, or any other commission basis for resale anywhere other than in a permanent retail establishment. Otherwise, enter a blank. Note: If reporting a direct sales indicatoronly, use Type of Return “A” in Field Position 27, and Amount Code 1 in Field Position 28 of the Payer “A” Record. All payment amount fields in the Payee “B” Record will contain zeros. 548–662 Blank 115 Enter blanks. 663–722 Special Data Entries 60This portion of the “B” Record maybeusedtorecordinformationfor state or local government reporting or for the filer’s own purposes. Payers should contact the state or local revenue departments for filing requirements. If this field is not used, enter blanks. 723–734 State Income Tax Withheld 12State income tax withheld is for the convenience of the filers. This information does not need to be reported to IRS. The payment amount must be right-justified and unused positions must be zero-filled. If not reporting statetax withheld, this field may be used as a continuation of the Special Data Entries Field. 735–746 Local Income Tax Withheld 12Local income tax withheld is for the convenience of the filers. This information does not need to be reported to IRS. The payment amount must be right-justified and unused positions must be zero-filled. If not reporting local tax withheld, this field may be used as a continuation of the Special Data Entries Field. 2009–27 I.R.B.83July 6, 2009 (14) Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 1099-MISC (Continued) Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks 747–748 Combined Federal/State Code 2If this payee record is to be forwardedtoastateagencyaspartof the Combined Federal/State Filing Program, enter the valid state code from Part A, Sec. 10, Table 1. For those payers or states not participating in this program, enter blanks. 749–750 Blank2Enter blanks or carriage return/line feed (CR/LF) characters. Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 1099-MISC Second TIN Notice (Optional) BlankDirect Sales Indicator BlankSpecial Data Entries State Income Tax Withheld Local Income Tax Withheld 544545–546547548–662 663–722723–734 735–746 Combined Federal/State Code Blank or CR/LF 747–748 749–750 (15) Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 1099-OID Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks 544 Second TIN Notice (Optional) 1Enter “2” (two) to indicate notification by IRS twice within three calendar years that the payee provided an incorrect name and/or TIN combination; otherwise, enter a blank. 545–546 Blank2Enter blanks. 547–585 Description39 Required.Enter the CUSIP number, if any. If there is no CUSIP number, enter the abbreviation for the stock exchange and issuer, the coupon rate, and year (must be 4-digit year)ofmaturity(e.g., NYSE XYZ 12/2009). Show the name of the issuer if other than the payer. If fewer than 39 characters are required, left-justify information and fill unused positions with blanks. 586–662 Blank77Enter blanks. 663–722 Special Data Entries 60This portion of the “B” Record maybeusedtorecordinformationfor state or local government reporting or for the filer’s own purposes. Payers should contact the state or local revenue departments for filing requirements. If this field is not utilized, enter blanks. 723–734 State Income Tax Withheld 12State income tax withheld is for the convenience of the filers. This information does not need to be reported to IRS. The payment amount must be right-justified and unused positions must be zero-filled. If not reporting statetax withheld, this field may be used as a continuation of the Special Data Entries Field. July 6, 2009842009–27 I.R.B. (15) Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 1099-OID (Continued) Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks 735–746 Local Income Tax Withheld 12Local income tax withheld is for the convenience of the filers. This information does not need to be reported to IRS. The payment amount must be right-justified and unused positions must be zero-filled. If not reporting local tax withheld, this field may be used as a continuation of the Special Data Entries Field. 747–748 Combined Federal/State Code 2If this payee record is to be forwardedtoastateagencyaspartof the Combined Federal/State Filing Program, enter the valid state code from Part A, Sec. 10, Table l. For those payers or states not participating in this program, enter blanks. 749–750 Blank2Enter blanks or carriage return/line feed (CR/LF) characters. Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 1099-OID Second TIN Notice (Optional) BlankDescriptionBlankSpecial Data Entries State Income Tax Withheld 544545–546547–585586–662 663–722723–734 Local Income Tax Withheld Combined Federal/State Code Blank or CR/LF 735–746 747–748 749–750 (16) Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 1099-PATR Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks 544 Second TIN Notice (Optional) 1Enter “2” (two) to indicate notification by IRS twice within three calendar years that the payee provided an incorrect name and/or TIN combination; otherwise, enter a blank. 545–662 Blank118Enter blanks. 663–722 Special Data Entries 60This portion of the “B” Record maybeusedtorecordinformationfor state or local government reporting or for the filer’s own purposes. Payers should contact the state or local revenue departments for filing requirements. If field is not utilized, enter blanks 723–734 State Income Tax Withheld 12State income tax withheld is for the convenience of the filers. This information does not need to be reported to IRS. The payment amount must be right-justified and unused positions must be zero-filled. If not reporting statetax withheld, this field may be used as a continuation of the Special Data Entries Field. 2009–27 I.R.B.85July 6, 2009 (16) Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 1099-PATR (Continued) Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks 735–746 Local Income Tax Withheld 12Local income tax withheld is for the convenience of the filers. This information does not need to be reported to IRS. The payment amount must be right-justified and unused positions must be zero-filled. If not reporting local tax withheld, this field may be used as a continuation of the Special Data Entries Field. 747–748 Combined Federal/State Code 2If this payee record is to be forwardedtoastateagencyaspartof the Combined Federal/State Filing Program, enter the valid state code from Part A, Sec. 10, Table 1. For those payers or states not participating in this program, enter blanks. 749–750 Blank2Enter blanks or carriage return/line feed (CR/LF) characters. Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for 1099-PATR Second TIN Notice (Optional) BlankSpecial Data Entries State Income Tax Withheld Local Income Tax Withheld Combined Federal/State Code Blank or CR/LF 544545–662 663–722723–734 735–746 747–748 749–750 (17) Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 1099-Q Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks 544–546 Blank3Enter blanks. 547 Trustee to Trustee Transfer Indicator 1 Required.Enter a “1” (one) if reporting atrustee to trustee transfer; otherwise, enter blank. 548 Type of Tuition Payment 1 Required.Enter the appropriate code from the table below to indicate the type of tuition payment; otherwise, leave blank. IndicatorUsage 1Private program payment 2State program payment 3Coverdell ESA contribution 549 Designated Beneficiary 1 Required.Enter a “1” (one) if the recipient is not the designated beneficiary; otherwise, enter a blank. 550–662 Blank113Enter blanks. 663–722 Special Data Entries 60This portion of the “B” Record maybeusedtorecordinformationfor state or local government reporting or for the filer’s own purposes. Payers should contact the state or local revenue departments for filing requirements. If this field is not utilized, enter blanks. 723–748 Blank26Enter blanks. July 6, 2009862009–27 I.R.B. (17) Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 1099-Q (Continued) Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks 749–750 Blank2Enter blanks or carriage return/line feed (CR/LF) characters. Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 1099-Q BlankTrustee to Trustee Transfer Indicator Type of Tuition Payment Designated Beneficiary BlankSpecial Data Entries BlankBlank or CR/LF 544–546547548549550–662 663–722723–748 749–750 (18) Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 1099-R Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks 544 Blank1Enter a blank. 545–546 Distribution Code (For a detailed explanation of distribution codes, see the2009 Instructions for Forms 1099-R and 5498.) See chart at the end of this record layout for a diagram of valid combinations of Distribution Codes. 2 Required.Enter at least one distribution code from the table below. More than one code may apply. If only one code is necessary, it must be entered in position 545 and position 546 will be blank. When using Code P for an IRA distribution under section 408(d)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code, the filer may also enter Code 1, 2, 4, B or J if applicable. Only three numeric combinations are acceptable, Codes 8 and 1, 8 and 2, and 8 and 4, on one return. These three combinations can be used only if both codes apply to the distribution being reported. If more than one numeric code is applicable to different parts of a distribution, report two separate “B”Records.DistributionCodes3,5,6,9,E,F,N,Q,R,SandT cannot be used with any other codes. Distribution Code G may be used with Distribution Code 4 only if applicable. CodeCategory 1*Early distribution, no known exception (in most cases, under age 59 1 /2) 2*Early distribution, exception applies (Under age 59 1 /2) 3*Disability 4*Death 5 *Prohibited transaction 6 Section 1035 exchange (a tax-free exchange of life insurance, annuity, or endowment contracts) 7*Normal distribution 8*Excess contributions plus earnings/excess deferrals (and/or earnings) taxable in2009 9Cost of current life insurance protection (premiums paid by a trustee or custodian for current insurance protection) 2009–27 I.R.B.87July 6, 2009 (18) Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 1099-R (Continued) Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks CodeCategory AMay be eligible for 10-year tax option BDesignated Roth account distribution D*Excess contributions plus earnings/excess deferrals taxable in2007 EDistributions under employee plans compliance system (EPCRS) FCharitable gift annuity GDirect rollover and rollover contribution HDirect rollover of distribution from a designated Roth account to a Roth IRA JEarly distribution from a Roth IRA. (This code may be used with Code 8 or P.) LLoans treated as deemed distributions under section 72(p) NRecharacterized IRA contribution made for2009 P*Excess contributions plus earnings/excess deferrals taxable in2008 QQualified distribution from a Roth IRA. (Distribution from a Roth IRA when the 5-year holding period has been met, and the recipient has reached 59 1 /2, has died, or is disabled.) RRecharacterized IRA contribution made for2008 (See Note.) S*EarlydistributionfromaSIMPLEIRAinfirst2 years, no known exception TRoth IRA distribution, exception applies because participant has reached 59 1 /2, died or is disabled, but it is unknown if the 5-year period has been met. UDistribution from ESOP under Section 404(k). *If reporting a traditional IRA, SEP, or SIMPLE distribution or a Roth conversion, use the IRA/SEP/SIMPLE Indicator of “1” (one) in position 548 of the Payee “B” Record. Note: The trustee of the first IRA must report the recharacterization as a distribution on Form 1099-R (and the original contribution and its character on Form 5498). 547 Taxable Amount Not Determined Indicator 1Enter “1” (one) only if the taxable amount of the payment entered for Payment Amount Field 1 (Gross distribution) of the “B” Record cannot be computed; otherwise, enter blank. (If Taxable Amount Not Determined Indicator is used, enter “0s” [zeros] in Payment Amount Field 2 of the Payee “B” Record.) Please make every effort to compute the taxable amount. July 6, 2009882009–27 I.R.B. (18) Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 1099-R (Continued) Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks 548 IRA/SEP/SIMPLE Indicator 1Enter “1” (one) for a traditional IRA, SEP, or SIMPLE distribution or Roth conversion; otherwise, enter a blank. (See Note.)Ifthe IRA/SEP/SIMPLE Indicator is used, enter the amount of the Roth conversion or distribution in Payment Amount Field A of the Payee “B” Record.Do not use the indicator for a distribution from a Roth or for an IRA recharacterization. Note: For Form 1099-R, generally, report the Roth conversion or total amount distributed from a traditional IRA, SEP, or SIMPLE in Payment Amount Field A (traditional IRA/SEP/SIMPLE distribution or Roth conversion), as well as Payment Amount Field 1 (Gross Distribution) of the “B” Record. Refer to the2009 Instructions for Forms 1099-R and 5498forexceptions(Box2ainstructions). 549 Total Distribution Indicator (See Note.) 1Enter a “1” (one) only if the payment shown for Distribution Amount Code 1 is a total distribution that closed out the account; otherwise, enter a blank. Note: A total distribution is one or more distributions within one tax year in which the entire balance of the account is distributed. Any distribution that does not meet this definition is not a total distribution. 550–551 Percentage of Total Distribution 2Use this field when reporting a total distribution to more than one person, such as when a participant is deceased and a payer distributes to two or more beneficiaries. Therefore, if the percentage is 100, leave this field blank. If the percentage is a fraction, round off to the nearest whole number (for example, 10.4 percent will be 10 percent; 10.5 percent will be 11 percent). Enter the percentage received by the person whose TIN is included in positions 12–20 of the “B” Record. This field must be right-justified, and unused positions must be zero-filled. If not applicable, enter blanks. Filers are not required to enter this information for any IRA distribution or for direct rollovers. 552–555 First Year of Designated Roth Contribution 4Enter the first year a designated Roth contribution was made in YYYY format. If the date is unavailable, enter blanks. 556–662 Blank107Enter blanks. 663–722 Special Data Entries 60This portion of the “B” Record maybeusedtorecordinformationfor state or local government reporting or for the filer’s own purposes. Payers should contact the state or local revenue departments for filing requirements. If this field is not utilized, enter blanks. 723–734 State Income Tax Withheld 12State income tax withheld is for the convenience of the filer. This information does not need to be reported to IRS. The payment amount must be right-justified and unused positions must be zero-filled. If not reporting statetax withheld, this field may be used as a continuation of the Special Data Entries Field. 735–746 Local Income Tax Withheld 12Local income tax withheld is for the convenience of the filers. This information does not need to be reported to IRS. The payment amount must be right-justified and unused positions must be zero-filled. If not reporting local tax withheld, this field may be used as a continuation of the Special Data Entries Field. 747–748 Combined Federal/State Code 2If this payee record is to be forwardedtoastateagencyaspartof the Combined Federal/State Filing Program, enter the valid state code from Part A, Sec. 10, Table 1. For those payers or states not participating in this program, enter blanks. 749–750 Blank2Enter blanks or carriage return/line feed (CR/LF) characters. 2009–27 I.R.B.89July 6, 2009 Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 1099-R BlankDistribution Code Taxable Amount Not Determined Indicator IRA/SEP/ SIMPLE Indicator Total Distribution Indicator Percentage of Total Distribution 544545–546547548549550–551 First Year of Designate dRoth Contributi on BlankSpecial Data Entri es State Inco me Tax Withheld Local Income Tax Withheld Combined Federal/S tate Code Blank or CR/LF 552–555556–662 663–722723–734 735–746 747–748 749–750 July 6, 2009902009–27 I.R.B. (19) Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 1099-S Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks 544–546 Blank3Enter blanks. 547 Property or Services Indicator 1 Required.Enter “1” (one) if the transferor received or will receive property (other than cash and consideration treated as cash in computing gross proceeds) or services as part of the consideration for the property transferred. Otherwise, enter a blank. 548–555 Date of Closing8 Required. Enter the closing date in the format YYYYMMDD (e.g., January 5, 2009, would be 20090105).Do not enter hyphens or slashes. 556–594 Address or Legal Description 39 Required. Enter the address of the property transferred (including city, state, and ZIP Code). If the address does not sufficiently identify the property, also enter alegal description, such as section, lot, and block. For timber royalties, enter “TIMBER.” If fewer than 39 positions are required, left-justify information and fill unused positions with blanks. 595–662 Blank68Enter blanks. 663–722 Special Data Entries 60This portion of the “B” Record maybeusedtorecordinformationfor state or local government reporting or for the filer’s own purposes. Payers should contact the state or local revenue departments for filing requirements. If this field is not utilized, enter blanks. 723–734 State Income Tax Withheld 12State income tax withheld is for the convenience of the filers. This information does not need to be reported to IRS. The payment amount must be right-justified and unused positions must be zero-filled. If not reporting statetax withheld, this field may be used as a continuation of the Special Data Entries Field. 735–746 Local Income Tax Withheld 12Local income tax withheld is for the convenience of the filers. This information does not need to be reported to IRS. The payment amount must be right-justified and unused positions must be zero-filled. If not reporting local tax withheld, this field may be used as a continuation of the Special Data Entries Field. 747–748 Blank2Enter blanks. 749–750 Blank2Enter blanks or carriage return/line feed (CR/LF) characters. Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 1099-S BlankProperty or Services Indicator Date of Closing Address or Legal Description BlankSpecial Data Entries 544–546547548–555556–594595–662 663–722 State Income Tax Withheld Local Income Tax Withheld BlankBlank or CR/LF 723–734 735–746 747–748 749–750 2009–27 I.R.B.91July 6, 2009 (20) Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 1099-SA Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks 544 Blank1Enter a blank. 545 Distribution Code 1 Required.Enter the applicable code to indicate the type of payment. CodeCategory 1Normal distribution 2Excess contribution 3Disability 4Death distribution otherthan code 6 (This includes distributions to a spouse, nonspouse, or estate beneficiary in the year of death and to an estate after the year of death.) 5 Prohibited transaction 6 Death distributionafteryearofdeathto a nonspouse beneficiary. (Do not use for distribution to an estate.) 546 Blank1Enter a blank. 547 Medicare Advantage MSA Indicator 1Enter “1” (one) if distributions are from a Medicare Advantage MSA. Otherwise, enter a blank. 548 HSA Indicator1Enter “1” (one) if distributions are from a HSA.Otherwise, enter a blank. 549 Archer MSA Indicator 1Enter “1” (one) if distributions are from an Archer MSA. Otherwise, enter a blank. 550–662 Blank113Enter blanks. 663–722 Special Data Entries 60This portion of the “B” Record maybeusedtorecordinformationfor state or local government reporting or for the filer’s own purposes. Payers should contact the state or local revenue departments for filing requirements. If this field is not utilized, enter blanks. 723–734 State Income Tax Withheld 12State income tax withheld is for the convenience of the filers. This information does not need to be reported to IRS. The payment amount must be right-justified and unused positions must be zero-filled. If not reporting statetax withheld, this field may be used as a continuation of the Special Data Entries Field. 735–746 Local Income Tax Withheld 12Local income tax withheld is for the convenience of the filers. This information does not need to be reported to IRS. The payment amount must be right-justified and unused positions must be zero-filled. If not reporting local tax withheld, this field may be used as a continuation of the Special Data Entries Field. 747–748 Blank2Enter blanks. 749–750 Blank2Enter blanks or carriage return/line feed (CR/LF) characters. July 6, 2009922009–27 I.R.B. Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 1099-SA BlankDistribution Code BlankMedicare Advantage MSA Indicator HSA Indicator Archer MSA Indicator BlankSpecial Data Entries 544545546547548549550–662 663–722 State Income Tax Withheld Local Income Tax Withheld BlankBlank or CR/LF 723–734 735–746 747–748 749–750 (21) Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 3921 Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks 544–546 Blank3Enter Blanks. 547–554 Date Option Granted8Enter date option granted as YYYYMMDD (e.g. January 5, 2009, would be 20090105). Otherwise, enter blanks. 555–562 Dated Option Exercised8Enter date option exercised as YYYYMMDD (e.g. January, 2009, would be 20090105). Otherwise, enter blanks. 563–570 Number of Shares Transferred8Enter Number of Shares Transferred. Right-justify, zero fill. Otherwise, enter blanks. 571–574 Blank4Enter blanks. 575–614 If Other Than Transferor Information 40Enter Other Information, left justify and blank fill. Otherwise, enter blanks. 615–662 Blank48Enter blanks. 663–722 Special Data Entry Field 60 This portion of the “B” Record may be used to record information for state or local government reporting or for the filer’s own purposes. Payers should contact the state or local revenue departments for filing requirements. If this field is not utilized, enter blanks. 723–748 Blank 26 Enter blanks. 749–750 Blank2Enter blanks or carriage return/line feed (CR/LF) characters. Payee “B” Record — Record LayoutPositions 544–750 for Form 3921 BlankDate Option Granted Date Option Exercised Number of Shares Transferred Blank 544–546 547–554 555–562563–570 571–574 2009–27 I.R.B.93July 6, 2009 If Other Than Transferor Information BlankSpecial Data Entry Field BlankBlank or CR/LF 575–614615–662663–722 723–748749–750 (22) Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 3922 Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks 544–546 Blank3Enter blanks. 547–554 Date Option Granted to Transferor 8Enter date option was granted to transferor as YYYYMMDD (e.g. January 5, 2009 as 20090105). Otherwise, enter blanks. 555–562 Date Option Exercised by Transferor 8Enter date option exercised by transferor as YYYYMMDD (e.g. January 5, 2009, as 20090105). Otherwise, enter blanks. 563–570 Number of Shares Transferred8Enter Number of Shares Transferred. Right-justify and zero fill. Otherwise, enter blanks. 571–578 Date Legal Title Transferred by Tranferor 8Enter the Date legal title transferred by transferor as YYYYMMDD (e.g. January 5, 2009 as 20090105). Otherwise, enter blanks. 579–662 Blank84Enter blanks. 663–722 Special Data Entry Field 60 This portion of the “B” Record may be used to record information for state or local government reporting or for the filer’s own purposes. Payers should contact the state or local revenue departments for filing requirements. If this field is not utilized, enter blanks. 723–748 Blank 26 Enter blanks. 749–750 Blank2Enter blanks or carriage return/line feed (CR/LF) characters. Payee “B” Record — Record LayoutPositions 544–750 for Form 3922 BlankDate Option Granted to Transferor Date Option Exercised by Transferor Number of Shares Transferred Date Legal Title Transferred by Transferor 544–546 547–554 555–562563–570 571–578 BlankSpecial Data Entry Fields BlankBlank or CR/LF 579–662663–722 723–748749–750 (23) Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 5498 Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks 544–546 Blank3Enter blanks. 547IRAIndicator (Individual RetirementAccount) 1 Required, if applicable.Enter “1” (one) if reporting a rollover (Amount Code 2) or Fair Market Value (Amount Code 5) for an IRA. Otherwise, enter a blank. July 6, 2009942009–27 I.R.B. (23) Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 5498 (Continued) Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks 548SEPIndicator (Simplified EmployeePension) 1 Required, if applicable.Enter “1” (one) if reporting rollover (Amount Code 2) or Fair Market Value (Amount Code 5) for a SEP. Otherwise, enter a blank. 549SIMPLE Indicator(Savings IncentiveMatchPlan for Employees) 1 Required, if applicable.Enter “1” (one) if reporting a rollover (Amount Code 2) or Fair Market Value (Amount Code5)fora SIMPLE. Otherwise, enter a blank. 550Roth IRAIndicator 1 Required, if applicable.Enter “1” (one) if reporting a rollover (Amount Code 2) or Fair Market Value (Amount Code5)foraRoth IRA. Otherwise, enter a blank. 551 RMD Indicator1 Required. Enter “1” (one) if reporting RMD for2010.Otherwise, enter a blank. 552–555 Year of Postponed Contribution4Enter the year in YYYY format. Otherwise, enter blanks. 556–557 Postponed Contribution2Enter the two-digit alpha Postponed Contribution Code. Otherwise, enter blanks. 558–559 Repayment Code2Enter the two-digit alpha Repayment Code. Otherwise, enter blanks. 560–561 Bankruptcy Code2Enter the two-digit alpha Bankruptcy Code. Otherwise, enter blanks. 562–569 RMD Date8Enter the date by which the RMD amount must be distributed to avoid the 50% excise tax. Format the date as YYYYMMDD (e.g. January 5, 2009 as 20090105). Otherwise, enter blanks. 570–662 Blank93Enter blanks. 663–722 Special Data Entries60This portion of the “B” Record may be used to record information for state or local government reporting or for the filer’s own purposes. Payers should contact the state or local revenue departments for filing requirements. If this field is not utilized, enter blanks.(See Note.) Note: For delayed contributions for U.S. Armed Forces, usethe Special Data Entry field to report the year for which the contribution was made, the amount of the contribution and one of the indicators as outlined in the current Instructions for Forms 1099-R and 5498. 723–746 Blank24Enter blanks. 747–748 Combined Federal/State Code2If this payee record is to be forwarded to a state agency as part of the Combined Federal/State Filing Program, enter the valid state code from Part A, Sec. 10, Table 1. For those payers or states not participating in this program, enter blanks. 749–750 Blank2Enter blanks or carriage return/line feed (CR/LF) characters. Payee “B” Record — Record LayoutPositions 544–750 for Form 5498 BlankIRA Indicator SEP Indicator SIMPLE Indicator Roth IRA Indicator RMD Indicator 544–546547548549550551 2009–27 I.R.B.95July 6, 2009 Year of Postponed Contribution Postponed Contribution Code Repayment CodeBankruptcy CodeRMD Date 552–555 556–557558–559560–561562–569 BlankSpecial Data Entries BlankCombined Federal/State Code Blank or CR/LF 570–662 663–722723–746747–748 749–750 (24) Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 5498-ESA Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks 544–662 Blank119Enter blanks. 663–722 Special Data Entries60This portion of the “B” Record may be used to record information for state or local government reporting or for the filer’s own purposes. Payers should contact the state or local revenue departments for filing requirements. If this field is not utilized, enter blanks. 723–748 Blank26Enter blanks. 749–750 Blank2Enter blanks or carriage return/line feed (CR/LF) characters. Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 5498-ESA BlankSpecial Data Entries BlankBlank or CR/LF 544–662 663–722723–748 749–750 (25) Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 5498-SA Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks 544–546 Blank3Enter blanks. 547 Medicare Advantage MSA Indicator 1Enter “1” (one) for Medicare Advantage MSA. Otherwise, enter ablank. 548 HSA Indicator1Enter “1” (one) for HSA. Otherwise, enter a blank. 549 Archer MSA Indicator1Enter “1” (one) for Archer MSA. Otherwise, enter a blank. 550–662 Blank113Enter blanks. 663–722 Special Data Entries60This portion of the “B” Record may be used to record information for state or local government reporting or for the filer’s own purposes. Payers should contact the state or local revenue departments for filing requirements. If this field is not utilized, enter blanks. 723–748 Blank26Enter blanks. 749–750 Blank2Enter blanks or carriage return/line feed (CR/LF) characters. July 6, 2009962009–27 I.R.B. Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 5498-SA BlankMedicare Advantage MSA Indicator HSA Indicator Archer MSA Indicator BlankSpecial Data Entries BlankBlank or CR/LF 544–546547548549550–662 663–722723–748 749–750 (26) Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form 8935 Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks 544–546 Blank3Enter blanks. 547–550 Year of First Payment4Enter the year of first payment as YYYY. Otherwise, enter blanks. 551–554 Year of Second Payment4Enter the year of second payment as YYYY. Otherwise, enter blanks. 555–558 Year of Third Payment4Enter the year of third payment as YYYY. Otherwise, enter blanks. 559–562 Year of Fourth Payment4Enter the year of fourth payment as YYYY. Otherwise, enter blanks. 563–566 Year of Fifth Payment4Enter the year of fifth payment as YYYY. Otherwise, enter blanks. 567–662 Blank 96 Enter blanks. 663–722 Special Data Entries 60 This portion of the “B” Record may be used to record information for state or local government reporting or for the filer’s own purposes. Payers should contact the state or local revenue departments for filing requirements. If this field is not utilized, enter blanks. 723–748 Blank 26 Enter blanks. 749–750 Blank2Enter blanks or carriage return/line feed (CR/LF) characters. Payee “B” Record — Record LayoutPositions 544–750 for Form 8935 BlankYear of First Payment Year of Second Payment Year of Third Payment Year of Fourth Payment 544–546 547–550551–554555–558 559–562 Year of Fifth Payment BlankSpecial Data Entries BlankBlank or CR/LF 563–566567–662663–722 723–748749–750 (27) Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form W-2G Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks 544–546 Blank3Enter blanks. 2009–27 I.R.B.97July 6, 2009 (27) Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form W-2G (Continued) Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks Required. Enter the applicable type of wager code from the table below. CodeCategory 1Horse race track (or off-track betting of a horse track nature) 2Dog race track (or off-track betting of a dog track nature) 3Jai-alai 4State-conducted lottery 5 Keno 6Bingo 7Slot machines 8Poker Winnings 547 Type of Wager Code1 9Any other type of gambling winnings 548–555 Date Won8 Required.Enter the date of the winning transaction in the format YYYYMMDD (e.g., January 5, 2009, would be 20090105).Do not enter hyphens or slashes. This is not the date the money was paid, if paid after the date of the race (or game). 556–570 Transaction 15Required.For state-conducted lotteries, enter the ticket or other identifying number. For keno, bingo, and slot machines, enter the ticket or card number (and color, if applicable), machine serial number, or any other information that will help identify the winning transaction. For all others, enter blanks. 571–575 Race 5 If applicable, enter the race (or game) relating to the winning ticket; otherwise, enter blanks. 576–580 Cashier 5 If applicable, enter the initials or number of the cashier making the winning payment; otherwise, enter blanks. 581–585 Window 5 If applicable, enter the window number or location of the person paying the winning payment; otherwise, enter blanks. 586–600 First ID 15 For other than state lotteries, enter the first identification number of the person receiving the winning payment; otherwise, enter blanks. 601–615 Second ID 15 For other than state lotteries, enter the second identification number of the person receiving the winnings; otherwise, enter blanks. 616–662 Blank47Enter blanks. 663–722 Special Data Entries60This portion of the “B” Record may be used to record information for state or local government reporting or for the filer’s own purposes. Payers should contact the state or local revenue departments for filing requirements. If this field is not utilized, enter blanks. 723–734 State Income Tax Withheld12State income tax withheld is for the convenience of the filers. This information does not need to be reported to IRS. The payment amount must be right-justified and unused positions must be zero-filled. If not reporting state tax withheld, this field may be used as a continuation of the Special Data Entries field. July 6, 2009982009–27 I.R.B. (27) Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form W-2G (Continued) Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks 735–746 Local Income Tax Withheld12Local income tax withheld is for the convenience of the filers. This information does not need to be reported to IRS. The payment amount must be right-justified and unused positions must be zero-filled. If not reporting local tax withheld, this field may be used as a continuation of the Special Data Entries field. 747–748 Blank2Enter blanks. 749–750 Blank2Enter blanks or carriage return/line feed (CR/LF) characters. Payee “B” Record — Record Layout Positions 544–750 for Form W-2G BlankType of Wager Code Date Won TransactionRaceCashierWindowFirst ID 544–546547548–555556–570571–575576–580581–585586–600 Second IDBlankSpecial Data Entries State Income Tax Withheld Local Income Tax Withheld BlankBlank or CR/LF 601–615 616–662663–722723–734 735–746 747–748 749–750 Sec. 8. End of Paye r “C” Record — General Field Descriptions and Record Layout .01The “C” Record consists of the total number of payees and the totals ofthe payment amount fields filed for each payer and/or particular type o f return. The “C” Record must follow the last “B” Record for each type of return for each payer. .02For each “A” Re cord and group of “B” Records on the file, there must be a corresponding “C” Record. .03The End of Paye r “C” Record is a fixed length of 750 positions. Thecontrol fields are each 18positions in length. Record Name: End of Payer “C” Record Field Position Field Title Length Description and Re marks 1Record Type1 Required.Enter “C.” 2–9Number of Payees 8 Required.Enter the total number of “B” Records covered by the preceding “A” Record. Right-justify information and fill unused positions with zeros. 10–15 Blank6Enter blanks. 2009–27 I.R.B.99July 6, 2009 Record Name: End of Payer “C” Record (Continued) Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks 16–33Control Total 118 34–51 Control Total 218 52–69 Control Total 318 70–87Control Total 418 88–105Control Total 5 18 106–123 Control Total 618 124–141 Control Total 718 142–159 Control Total 818 160–177 Control Total 918 178–195 Control Total A18 196–213 Control Total B18 214–231 Control Total C18 232–249 Control Total D18 250–267 Control Total E18 268–285 Control Total F18 286–303 Control Total G18 Required.Accumulate totals of any payment amount fields in the “B” Records into the appropriate control total fields of the “C” Record.Control totals must be right-justified and unused control total fields zero-filled.All control total fields are 18 positions in length. Each payment amount must contain U.S. dollars and cents. The right-most two positions represent cents in the payment amount fields. Do not enter dollar signs, commas, decimal points, or negative payments, except thoseitems that reflect a loss on Form 1099-B or 1099-Q.Positive and negative amounts are indicated by placing a “+” (plus) or “-” (minus) sign in the left-most position of the payment amount field. 304–499 Blank 196 Enter blanks. 500–507 Record Sequence Number 8 Required.Enter the number of the record as it appears within your file. The record sequencenumber for the“T” Record will always be “1” (one), since it is the first record on your file and you can have only one “T” Record in a file. Each record, thereafter, must be incremented by one inascending numerical sequence, i.e., 2, 3, 4, etc. Right-justify numbers with leading zeros in the field. For example, the “T” Record sequence number would appear as “00000001” in the field, the first “A” Record would be “00000002,” the first “B” record, “00000003,” the second “B” Record, “00000004” and so on until you reach the final record of the file, the “F” Record. 508–748 Blank241Enter blanks. 749–750 Blank2Enter blanks or carriage return/line feed (CR/LF) characters. End of Payer “C” Record — Record Layout Record Type Number of Payees BlankControl Total 1 Control Total 2 Control Total 3 Control Total 4 Control Total 5 Control Total 6 12–9 10–15 16–33 34–5152–69 70–87 88–105 106–123 Control Total 7 Control Total 8 Control Total 9 Control Total A Control Total B Control Total C Control Total D Control Total E Control Total F 124–141 142–159 160–177 178–195 196–213214–231232–249 250–267268–285 Control Total G BlankRecord Number Sequence BlankBlank or CR/LF 286–303 304–499 500–507508–748749–750 July 6, 20091002009–27 I.R.B. Sec. 9. State Totals “K” Record — GeneralField Descriptions and Record Layout .01The State Totals “K” Record is a summary for a given payer and agiven state in the Combined Federal/State Filing Program, usedonlywhen state-reporting approval has been granted. .02The “K” Record will contain the total number of payees and thetotal of the payment amount fields filed by a given payer for a given state. The “K” Record(s) must be written after the “C” Record for the related “A”Record. A file format diagram is located at the beginning of Part C. .03The “K” Record is a fixed length of 750 positions. The control total fields are each18 positions in length. .04In developing the “K” Record, for example, if a payer usedAmount Codes 1, 3, and 6 in the “A” Record, the totals from the “B” Records coded for this statewould appear in Control Totals 1, 3, and 6 of the “K” Record. .05There must be a separate “K” Record foreach statebeing reported. .06Refer to Part A, Sec. 10, for the requirements and conditions thatmustbe met to file via this program. Record Name: State Totals “K” Record — RecordLayout Forms 1099-DIV, 1099-G, 1099-INT, 1099-MISC, 1099-OID, 1099-PATR, 1099-R, and 5498 Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks 1Record Type 1 Required.Enter “K.” 2–9Number of Payees 8 Required.Enter the total number of “B” Records being coded for this state. Right-justify information and fill unused positions with zeros. 10–15 Blank6Enter blanks. 16–33Control Total 118 34–51 Control Total 218 52–69 Control Total 318 70–87Control Total 418 88–105Control Total 5 18 106–123 Control Total 618 124–141 Control Total 718 142–159 Control Total 818 160–177 Control Total 918 178–195 Control Total A18 196–213 Control Total B18 214–231 Control Total C18 232–249 Control Total D18 250–267 Control Total E18 268–285 Control Total F18 286–303 Control Total G18 Required.Accumulate totals of any payment amount fields in the “B” Records for each state being reported into the appropriate control total fields of the appropriate “K” Record. Each payment amount must contain U.S. dollarsand cents. The right-most two positions represent cents in the payment amount fields. Control totals must be right-justified and unused control total fields zero-filled.All control total fields are 18 positions in length. 304–499 Blank 196 Enter blanks. 500–507 Record Sequence Number8 Required.Enter the number of the record as it appears within your file. The record sequencenumber for the“T” Record will always be “1” (one), since it is the first record on your file and you can have only one “T” Record in a file. Each record, thereafter, must be incremented by one inascending numerical sequence, i.e., 2, 3, 4, etc. Right-justify numbers with leading zeros in the field. For example, the “T” Record sequence number would appear as “00000001” in the field, the first “A” record would be “00000002,” the first “B” Record, “00000003,” the second “B” Record, “00000004” and so on until you reach the final record of the file, the “F” Record. 508–706 Blank199Enter blanks. 707–724 State Income Tax Withheld Total 18State income tax withheld total is for the convenience of the filers. Aggregate totals of thestate income tax withheld field in the Payee “B” Records; otherwise, enter blanks. 2009–27 I.R.B.101July 6, 2009 Record Name: State Totals “K” Record — RecordLayout Forms 1099-DIV, 1099-G, 1099-INT, 1099-MISC, 1099-OID, 1099-PATR, 1099-R, and 5498 (Continued) Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks 725–742 Local Income Tax Withheld Total 18Local income tax withheld total is for the convenience of the filer. Aggregate totals of the local income tax withheld field in the Payee “B” Records; otherwise, enter blanks. 743–746 Blank4Enter blanks. 747–748 Combined Federal/State Code2 Required. Enter the code assigned tothe state which is to receive the information. (Refer to Part A, Sec. 10, Table l.) 749–750 Blank2Enter blanks or carriage return/line feed (CR/LF) characters. State Totals “K” Record — Record Layout Forms 1099-DIV, 1099-G, 1099-INT, 1099-MISC, 1099-OID, 1099-PATR, 1099-R, and 5498 Record Type Number of Payees BlankControl Total 1 Control Total 2 Control Total 3 Control Total 4 Control Total 5 Control Total 6 12–9 10–15 16–33 34–5152–69 70–87 88–105 106–123 Control Total 7 Control Total 8 Control Total 9 Control Total A Control Total B Control Total C Control Total D Control Total E Control Total F 124–141 142–159 160–177 178–195 196–213214–231232–249 250–267268–285 Control Total G BlankRecord Number Sequence BlanksState Income Tax Withheld Total Local Income Tax Withheld Total BlankCombined Federal/State Code Blank or CR/LF 286–303 304–499 500–507508–706 707–724 725–742 743–746747–748 749–750 Sec. 10. End of Transmission “F” Record — General Field Descriptions and Record Layout .01The End of Transmission “F” Record is a summary ofthe number of payers/payees in the entire file. .02The “F” Record is a fixed record length of 750 positions. .03This record must be written after the last “C” Record (or last “K” Record, when applicable) of the entire file. Record Name: End of Transmission “F” Record Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks 1Record Type1 Required.Enter “F.” 2–9Number of “A” Records8Enter the total number of Payer “A” Records in the entire file (right-justify and zero-fill) or enter all zeros. 10–30Zero21Enter zeros. 31–49Blank19Enter blanks. July 6, 20091022009–27 I.R.B. Record Name: End of Transmission “F” Record (Continued) Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks 50–57 Total Number of Payees 8Enter the total number of Payee “B” Records reported in the file. Right-justify information and fill unused positions with zeros. If you have entered this total in the “T” Record, you may leave this field blank. 58–499 Blank442Enter blanks. 500–507 Record Sequence Number8 Required.Enter the number of the record as it appears within your file. The record sequencenumber for the“T” Record will always be “1” (one), since it is the first record on your file and you can have only one “T” Record in a file. Each record, thereafter, must be incremented by one inascending numerical sequence, i.e., 2, 3, 4, etc. Right-justify numbers with leading zeros in the field. For example, the “T” Record sequence number would appear as “00000001” in the field, the first “A” Record would be “00000002,” the first “B” Record, “00000003,” the second “B” Record, “00000004” and so on until you reach the final record of the file, the “F” Record. 508–748 Blank241Enter blanks. 749–750 Blank2Enter blanks or carriage return/line feed (CR/LF) characters. End of Transmission “F” Record — Record Layout Record Type Number of “A” Records ZeroBlankTotal Number of Payees BlankRecord Sequence Number BlankBlank or CR/LF 12–910–3031–49 50–5758–499500–507508–748749–750 Part D. Extensions of Time and Waivers Sec. 1. General — Extensions .01An extension of time to file may be requested for Forms 1098,1099, 3921, 3922, 5498, 5498-SA, 5498-ESA, W-2G, W-2 series, 8027 and 1042-S. Note: IRS encourages the payer/transmitter community to utilize the online fill-in form in lieu of the paper Form 8809. No TCC required. .02The fill-in Form 8809 may be completed online via the FIRE System. (See Part B, Sec. 7, for instructions on connecting to the FIRE System.) At the Main Menu, click “Extension of Time Request” and then click “Fill-in Extension Form”. This option is only used to request an automatic 30-day extension. Extension requests completed online via the FIRE System receive an instant response if completed properly and timely. If you are requesting an additional extension, you must submit a paper Form 8809. Requests for an additional extension of time to file information returns are not automatically granted. Requests for additional time are granted only in cases of extreme hardship or catastrophic event. The IRS will only send a letter of explanation approving or denying your additional extension request. (Refer to .12 of this Section.) .03A paper Form 8809, Application for Extension of Time To File Information Returns, may be submitted to IRS/ECC-MTB at the address listed in .09 of this section. This form may be used to request an extension of time to file information returns submitted on paper or electronically to the IRS. Use a separate Form 8809 for each method offiling information returns you intend to use,i.e., electronically or paper. 2009–27 I.R.B.103July 6, 2009 .04To be considered, an extension request must be postmarked, transmitted or completed online by the due date of the returns; otherwise, the request will be denied. (See Part A, Sec. 7, for due dates.)Ifrequestinganextensionof time to file several types of forms, use one Form 8809; however, Form 8809 or file must be submitted no later than the earliest due date. For example, if requesting an extension of time to file both Forms 1099-INT and 5498, submit Form 8809 on or before February 28. .05 As soon as it is apparentthat a 30-day extension of time to file is needed, an extension request should be submitted. It may take up to 30 days for IRS/ECC-MTB to respond to an extension request.IRS/ECC-MTB does not begin processing extension requests until January.Extensions completed online via the FIRE System receive instant results. .06Under certain circumstances, a request for an extension of time may be denied. When a denial letter is received, any additional or necessary information may be resubmitted within 20 days. .07Requesting an extension of time for multiple payers (10 or less) may be done by completing the online fill-in form via the FIRE System or mailing Form 8809 and attaching a list of the payer names and associated TINs (EIN or SSN). Each payer must be completed online or included in the listing to ensure an extensionis recorded for all payers. Form 8809 may be computer-generated or photocopied. Be sure to use the most recently updated version and include all the pertinent information. .08Payers/transmitters requesting an extension of time to file formore than 10payers arerequiredto submit the extensions online via the fill-in form or in a file electronically (see Sec. 3, for the record layout). .09All requests for an extension of time filed on Form 8809 must be sent using the following address: IRS-Enterprise Computing Center — Martinsburg Information Reporting Program Attn: Extension of Time Coordinator 240 Murall Drive Kearneysville, WV 25430 Note: Due to the large volume of mail received by IRS/ECC-MTB and the time factor involved in processing Extension of Time (EOT) requests, it is imperative that the attention line be present on all envelopes or packages containing Form 8809. .10Requests for extensions of time to file postmarked by the United States Postal Service on or before the due date of the returns, and delivered by United States mail to IRS/ECC-MTB after the due date, are treated astimely under the “timely mailing as timely filing” rule. A similar rule applies to designated private delivery services (PDSs). Notice 97–26, 1997–1 C.B. 413, provides rules for determining the date that is treated as the postmark date. For itemsdelivered by a non-designated Private Delivery Service (PDS), the actual date of receipt by IRS/ECC-MTB will be used as the filing date. For items delivered bya designated PDS, but through a type of service not designated in Notice2004–83, 2004–52 C.B. 1030 the actual date of receipt by IRS/ECC-MTB will be used as the filing date. The timely mailing rule also applies to furnishing statements to recipients and participants. .11Transmitters requesting an extension oftime via an electronic file will receive anapproval or denial letter, accompanied by a list of payers covered under that approval/denial. .12If an additional extension of time is needed, a second Form 8809 or file must be filed by the initial extended due date. Check line 7 on the form to indicate that an additional extension is being requested. A second 30-day extension will be approved only in cases of extreme hardship or catastrophic event.If requesting a second 30-day extension of time, submit the information return files as soon as prepared. Do not wait for IRS/ECC-MTB’s response to your second extension request. .13If an extension request is approved, the approval notification should be kept on file.DO NOTsend the approval notification or copy of the approval notification to IRS/ECC-MTB or to the service center where the paper returns are filed. .14Request an extension for only the current tax year. .15A signature is not required when requesting an automatic 30-day extension. If a second 30-day extension is requested, the Form 8809MUSTbe signed. Failure to properly complete and sign Form 8809 may cause delays in processing the request or result in a denial. Carefully read and follow the instructions on the back of Form 8809. .16Form 8809 may be obtained by calling1–800–TAX–FORM (1–800–829–3676). The form is also available atw ww.irs.gov.A copy of Form 8809 is also provided in the back of Publication 1220. Sec. 2. Specifications for Filing Extensions of Time Electronically .01The specifications in Sec. 3 include the required 200-byte record layout for extensions of time to file requests submitted elec- tronically. Also included are the instructions forthe information that is to be entered in the record.Filers are advised to read this section in its entirety to ensure proper filing. .02If a filer does not have an IRS/ECC-MTB assigned Transmitter Control Code (TCC), Form 4419, Application for Filing In- formation Returns Electronicallymustbe submitted to obtain a TCC. This numbermustbe used to submit an extension request electronically. (See Part A, Sec. 6.) .03For extension requests filed via an electronic file, the transmitter must fax Form 8809 the same day as the transmission. If you are requesting an additional extension, you must fax a signed Form 8809 the same day as the transmission. Be sure to include the reason an additional extension is needed. July 6, 20091042009–27 I.R.B. .04 Transmitters submitting an extension of time via an electronic file should not submit a list of payer names and TINs with Form 8809 since this information is included in the electronic file. However, Line 6 of Form 8809 must be completed. The fill-in Form 8809cannotbe used in lieu of the paper Form 8809 for electronic files. .05Do not submit tax year 2009 extension requests filed electronically beforeJanuary 4, 2010. Sec. 3. Record Layout — Extension of Time .01Positions 6 through 188 of the following record should contain information about thepayerfor whom the extension of time to file is being requested. Do not enter transmitter information in these fields.OnlyoneTCCmaybepresentinafile. Record Layout for Extension of Time Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks 1–5 Transmitter Control Code 5Required. Enter the five-character alpha/numeric Transmitter Control Code (TCC) issued by IRS.Only one TCC per file is acceptable. 6–14Payer TIN9 Required. Must be the valid nine-digit EIN/SSN assigned to the payer.Do not enter blanks, hyphens or alpha characters.All zeros, ones, twos, etc., will have the effect of an incorrect TIN. For foreign entities that are not requiredtohaveaTIN,thisfieldmay be blank; however, the Foreign Entity Indicator, position 187,must be set to “X.” 15–54 Payer Name40 Required. Enter the name of the payer whose TIN appears in positions 6–14. Left-justify information and fill unused positions with blanks. 55–94 Second Payer Name 40If additional space is needed, this field may be used to continue name line information (e.g., c/o First National Bank); otherwise, enter blanks. 95–134 Payer Address40 Required. Enter the payer’s address. Street address should include number, street, apartment or suite number (or PO Box if mail is not delivered to a street address). 135–174 Payer City40 Required. Enter the payer’s city, town, or post office. 175–176 Payer State2 Required.Enter the payer’s valid U.S. Postal Service state abbreviation. (Refer to Part A, Sec. 12.) 177–185 Payer ZIP Code9 Required. Enter the payer’s ZIP Code. If using a five-digit ZIP Code, left-justify information and fill unused positions with blanks. 186Document Indicator (See Note.) 1 Required. Enter the appropriate document code that indicates the form for which you are requesting an extension of time. CodeDocument 1W-2 21098, 1098-C, 1098-E, 1098-T, 1099-A, 1099-B, 1099-C, 1099-CAP, 1099-DIV, 1099-G, 1099-H, 1099-INT, 1099-LTC, 1099-MISC, 1099-OID, 1099-PATR, 1099-Q, 1099-R, 1099-S, 1099-SA, 3921, 3922or W-2G 3 5498 41042-S 6 5498-SA 7 5498-ESA 2009–27 I.R.B.105July 6, 2009 Record Layout for Extension of Time (Continued) Field Position Field Title Length Description and Remarks Note: Do not enter any other values in this field. Submit aseparate record for each document. For example, if you are requesting an extension for Form 1099-INT and Form 5498 for the same payer, submit one record with “2” coded in this field and another record with “3” coded in this field. If you are requesting an extension for Form 1099-DIV and Form 1099-MISC for the same payer, submit one record with “2” coded in this field. 187Foreign Entity Indicator 1Enter “X” if the payer is a foreign entity. 188Recipient Request Indicator1Enter “X” if the extension request is to furnish statements to the recipients of the information return. Note: A separate file is required for this type of extension request. A file must either contain all blanks or all Xs in this field. 189–198 Blank10Enter blanks. 199–200 Blank2Enter blanks or carriage return/line feed (CR/LF) characters. Extension of Time Record Layout Transmitter Control Code Payer TIN Payer Name Second Payer Name Payer Address Payer City Payer State 1–5 6–14 15–5455–9495–134135–174175–176 Payer ZIP Code Document Indicator Foreign Entity Indicator Recipient Request Indicator BlankBlank or CR/LF 177–185 186187188189–198199–200 Sec. 4. Extension of Time for Recipient Copies of Information Returns .01Request anextension of time to furnish the statements to recipientsof Forms 1098, 1099 series, 3921, 3922, 5498 series, W-2G, W-2 series, and 1042-S by submitting a letter to IRS/ECC-MTB at the address listed in Part D, Sec. 1.09. The letter should contain the following information: (a)Payer name (b)TIN (c)Address (d)Type of return (e)Specify that the extension request isto provide statements to recipients (f)Reason for delay (g)Signature of payer or duly authorized person .02Requests for an extension of time to furnish statements to recipients of Forms 1098, 1099 series, 3921, 3922, 5498 series, W-2G, W-2 series, and 1042-S are not automatically approved; however, if approved,generally an extension will allow aMAXIMUMof 30 additional days from the due date. The request must be postmarked by the date on which the statements are due to the recipients. .03Generally, only the payer may sign the letter requesting the extension for recipient copies. A transmitter must have a contractual agreement with the filers to submit extension requests on their behalf. This should be stated in your letter of request for recipient copy extensions. .04Requests for arecipientextension of time to file for more than10 payersarerequiredto be submitted electronically. (See Sec. 3, for the record layout.) .05 The fill-in Form 8809 extension option cannot be used to request an extension to furnish statements to recipients. July 6, 20091062009–27 I.R.B. Sec. 5. Form 8508, Request for Waiver From Filing Information Returns Electronically .01If a payer is required to file electronically but fails to do so and does not have an approved waiver on record, the payer will be subject to a penalty of $50 per return in excess of 250. (Forpenalty information, refer to the Penalty Section of the2009 General Instructions for Forms 1099, 1098, 3921, 3922, 5498, and W-2G.) .02If payers are required to file original or corrected returns electronically, but such filing would create an undue hardship, they may request a waiver from these filing requirements by submitting Form 8508, Request for Waiver From Filing Information Returns Elec- tronically, to IRS/ECC-MTB. Form 8508 can be obtained on the IRS website atw ww.irs.govor by calling toll-free 1–800–829–3676. .03Even though a payer may submit as many as 249 corrections on paper, IRS encourages electronic filing of corrections. Once the 250 threshold has been met, filers are required to submit any returns of 250 or more electronically. However, if a waiver for original documents is approved, any corrections for the sametype of returns will be covered under that waiver. .04Generally, only the payer may sign Form 8508. A transmitter maysign if given power-of -attorney; however, a letter signed by the payer stating this fact must be attached to Form 8508. .05A transmitter must submit a separate Form 8508 for each payer. Do not submit a list of payers. .06All information requested on Form 8508 must be provided to IRS/ECC-MTB for the request to be processed. .07The waiver, if approved, will provide exemption from the electronic filing requirement for the current tax year only. Payers may not apply for a waiver for more than one tax year at a time. .08Form 8508 may be photocopied or computer-generated as long as itcontains all the information requested on the original form. .09Filers are encouraged to submit Form 8508 to IRS/ECC-MTB at least 45 days before the due date of the returns. IRS/ECC-MTB does not process waiver requests until January. Waiver requests received prior to January are processed on a first come, first serve basis. .10All requests for a waiver should be sent using the following address: IRS-Enterprise Computing Center — Martinsburg Information Reporting Program Attn: Extension of Time Coordinator 240 Murall Drive Kearneysville, WV 25430 .11 File Form 8508 for the W-2 series of forms with IRS/ECC-M TB, not SSA. .12Waivers are evaluated on a case-by-case basis and are app roved or denied based on criteria set forth in the regulations under section 6011(e) of the Internal Revenue Code. The transmit ter must allow a minimum of 30 days for IRS/ECC-MTB to respond to a waiver request. .13If a waiver request is approved, keep the approval lette ronfile.DO NOTsend a copy of the approved waiver to the service center where the paper returns are filed. .14An approved waiver only applies to the requirement for f iling information returns electronically. The payer must still timely file information returns on the official IRS paper forms o r an acceptable substitute form withthe appropriate service center. 26 CFR 601.201: Rulings and determination letters. (Also: §§ 1502, 1.1502–13.) Rev. Proc. 2009–31 SECTION 1. PURPOSE T his revenue procedure provides the p rocedures by which a taxpayer may (1) obtain the consent of the Internal Revenue Service (the “Service”) to treat some or all intercompany transactions on a separate entity basis under §1.1502–13(e)(3) of the Income Tax Regulations, (2) revoke such consent, or have such consent revoked by the Service, and (3) obtain the Service’s consent to change from separate entity reporting to single entity reporting where a valid consent from the Service to report intercompany transactions on a separate entity basis was not previously obtained. This revenue procedure modifies and supersedes Rev. Proc. 97–49, 1997–2 C.B. 523. SECTION 2. BACKGROUND .01 The consolidated return regula- tions generally require that intercompany transactions be treated in a manner that produces the effect of transactions be- tween divisions of a single corporation (that is, the regulations treat intercompany transactions on a “single entity basis.”). The single entity approach for intercom- pany transactions is an integral part of the overall tax treatment of affiliated groups filing consolidated returns (“consolidated groups”) under §1502 of the Internal Revenue Code. Treating intercompany transactions on a single entity basis is required to clearly reflect consolidated taxable income (“CTI”) and consolidated tax liability (“CTL”). However, in certain circumstances, the Service may exer- cise discretion and grant consent, under §1.1502–13(e)(3), to a consolidated group to treat some or all intercompany trans- actions (other than intercompany transac- tions with respect to stock or obligations of members of a consolidated group) on a separate entity basis (that is, without the application of §1.1502–13). Consent un- der §1.1502–13(e)(3) may require changes in the methods of accounting for inter- company transactions of members of a consolidated group. .02 Section 4 sets forth the time and manner in which requests for consent un- der §1.1502–13(e)(3) must be filed. 2009–27 I.R.B.107July 6, 2009 .03 Section 5 provides a checklist which is substantially similar to the checklist set forth in Rev. Proc. 97–49 to facilitate the filing and handling of requests under § 1.1502–13(e)(3) by specifying the infor- mation that should be included so that ap- plications will be as complete as possible when originally filed. The sole revision to such checklist is the reference to CTL in addition to CTI. However, because the in- formation necessary to rule on a particu- lar case depends upon all the facts and cir- cumstances, information in addition to that listed in this revenue procedure may be re- quested by the Service prior to determining whether consent will be granted. .04 Section 6 sets forth certain fac- torsandguidelinesusedbytheService in considering requests for consent under § 1.1502–13(e)(3). This section has been revised to include a reference to CTL in addition to CTI. Additionally, the thresh- old for determining “Effect on CTI or CTL”, as defined in section 5, has been reduced from 10 percent to 5 percent. .05 Section 7 sets forth the effect of receiving the Service’s consent under § 1.1502–13(e)(3). .06 Section 8 describes the procedures applicable to the revocation of consent un- der § 1.1502–13(e)(3). Section 8.01, as revised, provides that consent to treat in- tercompany transactions on a separate en- tity basis under § 1.1502–13(e)(3) is re- voked automatically for any taxable year in which the effect on CTI or CTL, when averaged with the effect on CTI or CTL for each of the two preceding taxable years, is greater than 5 percent. In addition, sec- tion 8.03, as revised, provides that the fac- tors and guidelines in section 6, which are used in considering the request for con- sent, will also be considered in determin- ing whether to revoke consent where such consent is not automatically revoked under section 8.01. .07 Section 9 sets forth the manner in which requests for consent to change from separate entity reporting to single entity re- porting must be filed in cases where a valid consent from the Service to report inter- company transactionson a separate entity basis was not previously obtained. .08 The authority and general proce- dures with respect to the issuance of ad- vance rulings are set forth in Rev. Proc. 2009–1, 2009–1 I.R.B. 1, or its succes- sor, and are applicable to requests under § 1.1502–13(e)(3). SECTION 3. APPLICATION This revenue procedure applies to (1) all requests to obtain the Service’s consent to treat some or all intercompany trans- actions on a separate entity basis under § 1.1502–13(e)(3), (2) all revocations of such consent, whether the revocation is made by the consolidated group or by the Service, and (3) all requests to obtain the Service’s consent to change from separate entity reporting to single entity reporting in cases where a valid consent from the Ser- vice to report intercompany transactions on a separate entity basis was not previ- ously obtained. SECTION 4. TIME AND MANNER IN WHICH REQUESTS FOR CONSENT UNDER SECTION 1.1502–13(e)(3) MUST BE FILED .01 Requests for consent under § 1.1502–13(e)(3) must be filed with the Serviceonorbeforetheduedateofthe consolidated return (not including exten- sions of time) for the first taxable year for which the consent would apply (the “consent year”). These requests for con- sent must be submitted as a private letter ruling request, and not as a request for change in method of accounting, pursuant to Rev. Proc. 2009–1, or its successor. All applicable items of information listed in section 5 must be included in the request. .02 The filing requirement of § 1.1502–13(e)(3) will be deemed sat- isfied where the request for consent is timely filed with the Service and contains all available information. The request must provide an explanation of any omit- ted information, and state that the omitted information will be submitted not later than the earlier of the following two dates: (1) 90 days after the original due date of the return, or (2) the date the consolidated return is filed with the Service Center. SECTION 5. INFORMATION TO BE INCLUDED IN REQUESTS FOR CONSENT UNDER SECTION 1.1502–13(e)(3) .01 Each of the items of information requested in this section 5 must be ad- dressed in the request for consent under § 1.1502–13(e)(3). Ifan item is not appli- cable, the letters “N.A.” should be inserted after that item. The presentation of the in- formation should follow the format of this revenue procedure as closely as possible. .02 Information needed in order to make a determination regarding a request for consent to treat some or all intercom- pany transactions on a separate entity basis: (1)The date the consolidated group elected to file consolidated re- turns. (2)The taxable year used by the consolidated group. (3)A calculation of the difference, for the consent year and for each of the two taxable years preceding the consent year, be- tween (a) CTI and CTL com- putedbytreatingallintercom- pany transactions on a single entity basis and (b) CTI and CTL, respectively, computed by treating those intercompany transactions for which consent is requested, and those inter- company transactions for which consent has previously been obtained, on a separate entity basis. For any taxable year, the percentage difference between (a) and (b) in the preceding sen- tence is hereinafter referred to as the “Effect on CTI or CTL.” (4)An analysis of all intercompany transactions for the consent year and for each of the two tax- able years preceding the con- sent year. This analysis must in- clude the number and a descrip- tion of all intercompany trans- actions and the dollar amounts thereof. (5)An analysis of the effect of treating those intercompany transactions for which consent is requested on a separate entity basis on the following items for the consent year: (a)Net operating loss carry- overs. (b)Capital loss carryovers. (c)Tax credits (for example, for- eign tax credits) in the con- sent year as well as carry- overs to the consent year. July 6, 20091082009–27 I.R.B. With respect to any carryover referred to in items (a) through (c) above, the analysis should include amounts for each of the carryover years and the date the losses or credits expire. (6)An analysis of whether any sales of property for which con- sent is requested between mem- bers of the consolidated group that would be depletable or de- preciable property in the hands of the buying member would result in long-term capital gain to the selling member, taking into account the provisions of §§ 1239, 1245, and 1250, relat- ingtogainfromdispositionsof certain depreciable property or certain depreciable realty. (7)An analysis of whether any of the members involved in those intercompany transactions for which consent is requested are subject to the separate re- turn limitation year rules or thechangeofownershiprules under §§ 382 or 383, and a cal- culation of any amounts subject to limitation under those rules. (8)A description of the types of property to which the consent would apply. (9)An analysis of the frequency of those intercompany trans- actions for which consent is requested, whether they oc- cur in the ordinary course of the consolidated group’s busi- ness, and whether the amounts or prices charged in connec- tion with these intercompany transactions are for fair mar- ket value based on arm’s-length bargaining, providing examples thereof. Also include a dis- cussion of whether gains from these intercompany transactions have resulted from arm’s-length charges or prices. (10)An explanation as to why the consent is being requested, why the consolidated group believes it should not be required to treat these intercompany transactions on a single entity basis, and how treating such transactions on a separate entity basis will clearly reflect CTI under § 446 and CTL. SECTION 6. FACTORS AND GUIDELINES USED BY THE SERVICE IN CONSIDERING REQUESTS FOR CONSENT UNDER SECTION 1.1502–13(e)(3) .01 Whether it is difficult for the con- solidated group to account for those in- ter-company transactions for which con- sent is requested when they are treated on a single entity basis and, if so, why it is dif- ficult to do so. .02 Whether the Effect on CTI or CTL for the consent year or the average of the Effect on CTI or CTL for the consent year and each of the preceding two taxable years is greater than 5 percent. Con- sent under § 1.1502–13(e)(3) will not be granted in cases where either (a) the Effect on CTI or CTL is greater than 5 percent for the consent year or (b) the average of the Effect on CTI or CTL for the consent year and each of the two preceding taxable years is greater than 5 percent. However, consent will generally be granted in cases where (a) the Effect on CTI is less than 5 percent for the consent year and the aver- age of the Effect on CTI for the consent year and each of the two preceding taxable years is less than 5 percent and (b) the Effect on CTL is less than 5 percent for the consent year and the average of the Effect on CTL for the consent year and each of the two preceding taxable years is less than 5 percent. .03 Whether the consolidated group will secure the benefit of any deduction, credit, or other allowance that it would not otherwise secure if consent to treat those intercompany transactions for which consent is requested on a separate entity basis were not granted. .04 Whether the gains that are the sub- ject of the consent to treat intercompany transactions on a separate entity basis have resulted from arm’s-length charges or prices. SECTION 7. EFFECT OF THE CONSENT UNDER SECTION 1.1502–13(e)(3) .01 A consent under § 1.1502–13(e)(3) shall, unless revoked pursuant to section 8, apply to all members of the consolidated group for the consent year and all subse- quent taxable years ending prior to the first taxable year for which the group does not file a consolidated return. .02 Section 446(e) consent is granted under § 1.1502–13(e)(3)(iii) for any changes in methods of accounting for in- tercompany transactions that are necessary solely to conform a member’s methods to a consent obtained pursuant to this revenue procedure, provided the changes are made in the consent year. Any such changes in methods are effected on a cut-off basis (that is, no § 481(a) adjustment will be made). For any subsequent taxable year, § 446(e) consent must be separately re- quested under Rev. Proc. 97–27, 1997–1 C.B. 680, or its successor, if a member has failed to conform its accounting practices to the treatment of intercompany trans- actions required as a result of obtaining a consent pursuant to this revenue pro- cedure. Any such changes in methods are effected on a cut-off basis (that is, no § 481(a) adjustment will be made). .03 A consent shall not preclude the ap- plication of § 482 to members of a consol- idated group. .04 A consent granted under §1.1502–13(e)(3) to treat intercompany transactions on a separate entity basis does not apply for purposes of taking into account losses and deductions deferred under § 267(f). SECTION8. REVOCATIONOF CONSENT UNDER SECTION 1.1502–13(e)(3) .01 Consent to treat intercompany transactions on a separate entity basis under § 1.1502–13(e)(3) is revoked auto- matically for any taxable year in which the Effect on CTI or CTL, when aver- aged with the Effect on CTI or CTL for each of the two preceding taxable years, is greater than 5 percent. The consolidated group must attach a statement to its orig- inal return for the taxable year in which the consent is revoked, indicating that the 2009–27 I.R.B.109July 6, 2009 consent under § 1.1502–13(e)(3) has been revoked pursuant to this section 8.01. .02 The Service’s consent under § 1.1502–13(e)(3) is granted for any consolidated group to revoke a valid con- sent received from the Service under § 1.1502–13(e)(3) to treat intercompany transactions on a separate entity basis, and thus treat intercompany transactions on a single entity basis, provided a statement is attached to the consolidated group’s orig- inal return for the taxable year in which the revocation is to be effective indicating its revocation of the consent pursuant to this section 8.02. In cases where a valid consent from the Service to report inter- company transactionson a separate entity basis was not previously obtained and the consolidated group wants to change from separate entity reporting to single entity reporting, see section 9. .03 Notwithstanding that the Ser- vice has granted consent under § 1.1502–13(e)(3) and that such consent has not been revoked pursuant to section 8.01 or 8.02, the Director of Field Opera- tions may, upon examination of tax returns for years subsequent to the consent year, recommend that the ruling granting such consent be modified or revoked if the con- ditions and circumstances under which the ruling was granted have changed substan- tially and it is determined that single entity reporting is necessary in order to clearly reflect CTI under § 446 or CTL under § 1502. If the Director of Field Operations recommends that the ruling granting such consent be modified or revoked, the Di- rector of Field Operations will forward the matter to the national office for consider- ation before any further action is taken. Such a referral to the national office will be treated as a request for technical advice, and the provisions of Rev. Proc, 2009–2, 2009–1 I.R.B. 87, or its successor, will be followed. In determining whether the conditions and circumstances under which the ruling was granted have changed substantially, the Service will consider the factors and guidelines under section 6 (with the ex- ception of section 6.02 which is addressed in section 8.01) of this revenue procedure, and may also consider other factors that may be relevant to clearly reflect the CTI and CTL of the consolidated group. .04Whenconsentunder § 1.1502–13(e)(3) is revoked pursuant to section 8.01, 8.02 or 8.03, each member of the consolidated group must report those intercompany transactions for which con- sent has been revoked on a single entity basis for the taxable year of the revocation and all subsequent taxable years (ending prior to the first taxable year for which the group does not file a consolidated return) unless consent is received pursuant to a new request submitted under section 4. 05. Section 446(e) consent is granted under § 1.1502–13(e)(3)(iii) for any changes in methods of accounting for in- tercompany transactions that are necessary solely to conform a member’s methods to a revocation of consent made pursuant to this revenue procedure, provided the changes are made in the taxable year for which the revocation is made. Any such changes in methods are effected on a cut-off basis (that is, no § 481(a) adjust- ment will be made). For any subsequent taxable year, § 446(e) consent must be separately requested under Rev. Proc. 97–27, or its successor, if a member has failed to conform its accounting practices to the treatment of intercompany transac- tions required as a result of a revocation made pursuant to this revenue procedure. Any such changes in methods are effected on a cut-off basis (that is, no § 481(a) adjustment will be made). SECTION 9. REQUESTS FOR CONSENT TO CHANGE FROM SEPARATE ENTITY REPORTING TO SINGLE ENTITY REPORTING IN CASES WHERE A VALID CONSENT FROM THE SERVICE TO REPORT INTERCOMPANY TRANSACTIONS ON A SEPARATE ENTITY BASIS WAS NOT PREVIOUSLY OBTAINED Requests for consent to change from separate entity reporting to single entity reporting, where a valid consent from the Service to report intercompany transac- tions on a separate entity basis was not previously obtained, must be separately requested as a change in method of ac- counting under Rev. Proc. 97–27, or its successor. Any such changes in methods of accounting are effected on a cut-off basis (that is, no § 481(a) adjustment will be made). SECTION 10. EFFECT ON OTHER DOCUMENTS Rev. Proc. 97–49 is modified and su- perseded. SECTION 11. EFFECTIVE DATE This revenue procedure is effective for taxable years ending on or after July 6, 2009. SECTION 12. DRAFTING INFORMATION The principal author of this revenue procedure is Bruce A. Decker of the Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Corporate). For further information regarding this rev- enue procedure, contact Bruce A. Decker at (202) 622–7550 (not a toll-free call). July 6, 20091102009–27 I.R.B. Definition of Terms Revenue rulings and revenue procedures (hereinafter referred to as “rulings”) that have an effect on previous rulings use the following defined terms to describe the ef- fect: Amplifieddescribes a situation where no change is being made in a prior pub- lished position, but the prior position is be- ingextendedtoapplytoavariationofthe fact situation set forth therein. Thus, if an earlier ruling held that a principle ap- plied to A, and the new ruling holds that the same principle also applies to B, the earlier ruling is amplified. (Compare withmodi- fied,below). Clarifiedis used in those instances where the language in a prior ruling is be- ing made clear because the language has caused, or may cause, some confusion. It is not used where a position in a prior ruling is being changed. Distinguisheddescribes a situation where a ruling mentions a previously pub- lished ruling and points out an essential difference between them. Modifiedis used where the substance of a previously published position is being changed. Thus, if a prior ruling held that a principle applied to A but not to B, and the new ruling holds that it applies to both A and B, the prior ruling is modified because it corrects a published position. (Compare withamplifiedandclarified, above). Obsoleteddescribes a previously pub- lished ruling that is not considered deter- minative with respect to future transac- tions. This term is most commonly used in a ruling that lists previously published rul- ings that are obsoleted because of changes in laws or regulations. A ruling may also be obsoleted because the substance has been included in regulations subsequently adopted. Revokeddescribes situations where the position in the previously published ruling is not correct and the correct position is beingstatedinanewruling. Supersededdescribes a situation where the new ruling does nothing more than re- state the substance and situation of a previ- ously published ruling (or rulings). Thus, the term is used to republish under the 1986 Code and regulations the same po- sition published under the 1939 Code and regulations. The term is also used when it is desired to republish in a single rul- ing a series of situations, names, etc., that were previously published over a period of time in separate rulings. If the new rul- ing does more than restate the substance of a prior ruling, a combination of terms is used. For example,modifiedandsu- persededdescribes a situation where the substance of a previously published ruling is being changed in part and is continued without change in part and it is desired to restate the valid portion of the previously published ruling in a new ruling that is self contained. In this case, the previously pub- lished ruling is first modified and then, as modified, is superseded. Supplementedis used in situations in which a list, such as a list of the names of countries, is published in a ruling and that list is expanded by adding further names in subsequent rulings. After the original rul- ing has been supplemented several times, a new ruling may be published that includes the list in the original ruling and the ad- ditions, and supersedes all prior rulings in the series. Suspendedis used in rare situations to show that the previous published rulings will not be applied pending some future action such as the issuance of new or amended regulations, the outcome of cases in litigation, or the outcome of a Service study. Abbreviations The fol lowing abbreviations in current use and for merly used will appear in material publis hedintheBulletin. A—Individual. Acq.—A cquiescence. B—Individual. BE—Beneficiary. BK—Bank . B.T.A.—Board of Tax Appeals. C—Individual. C.B.—Cu mulative Bulletin. CFR—Code of Federal Regulations. CI—City. COOP—Coo perative. Ct.D.—Court Decision. CY—County. D—Decede nt. DC—Dummy Corporation. DE—Donee. Del. Order —Delegation Order. DISC—Domestic International Sales Corporation. DR—Donor. E—Estate. EE—Employee. E.O.—Executive Order. ER—Emp loyer. ERISA—Employee Retirement Income Security Act. EX—Executor. F—Fiduc iary. FC—Foreign Country. FICA—Federal Insurance Contributions Act. FISC—Fo reign International Sales Company. FPH—Foreign Personal Holding Company. F.R.—Federal Register. FUTA—Fed eral Unemployment Tax Act. FX—Foreign corporation. G.C.M.—Chief Counsel’s Memorandum. GE—Grante e. GP—General Partner. GR—Grantor. IC—Insura nce Company. I.R.B.—Internal Revenue Bulletin. LE—Lessee. LP—Limited Partner. LR—Lessor. M—Minor. Nonacq.—No nacquiescence. O—Organization. P—Parent Corporation. PHC—Persona l Holding Company. PO—Possession of the U.S. PR—Partner. PRS—Pa rtnership. PTE—Prohibited Transaction Exemption. Pub. L.—Public Law. REIT—Re al Estate Investment Trust. Rev. Proc.—Revenue Procedure. Rev. Rul.—Revenue Ruling. S—Subsi diary. S.P.R.—Statement of Procedural Rules. Stat.—Statutes at Large. T—Target Corporation. T.C.—Tax Court. T.D.—Treasury Decision. TFE—Trans feree. TFR—Transferor. T.I.R.—Technical Information Release. TP—Taxpay er. TR—Trust. TT—Trustee. U.S.C.—Uni ted States Code. X—Corporation. Y—Corporation. Z—Corporat ion. 2009–27 I.R.B.iJuly 6, 2009 Numerical Finding List 1 Bulletin 2009–27 Revenue Procedures: 2009-30, 2009-27 I.R.B.27 2009-31, 2009-27 I.R.B.107 Revenue Rulings: 2009-18, 2009-27 I.R.B.1 Treasury Decisions: 9452, 2009-27 I.R.B.1 1 A cumulative list of all revenue rulings, revenueprocedures, Treasury decisions, etc., publishedin Internal Revenue Bulletins 2009–1 through 2009–26 is in Internal Revenue Bulletin 2009–26, dated June 29, 2009. July 6, 2009ii2009–27 I.R.B. Finding List of Current Actions on Previously Published Items 1 Bulletin 2009–27 Revenue Procedures: 97-49 Modified and superseded by Rev. Proc. 2009-31, 2009-27 I.R.B.107 2008-38 Superseded by Rev. Proc. 2009-30, 2009-27 I.R.B.27 1 A cumulative list of current actions on previously published items in Internal Revenue Bulletins 2009–1 through 2009–26 is in Internal Revenue Bulletin 2009–26, dated June 29, 2009. 2009–27 I.R.B.iiiJuly 6, 2009 July 6, 20092009–27 I.R.B. 2009–27 I.R.B.July 6, 2009 July 6, 20092009–27 I.R.B. INTERNAL REVENUE BULLETIN The Introduction at the beginning of this issue describes the purpose and content of this publication. The weekly Internal Revenue Bulletin is sold on a yearly subscription basis by the Superintendent of Documents. Current subscribers are notified by the Superin- tendent of Documents when their subscriptions must be renewed. CUMULATIVE BULLETINS The contents of this weekly Bulletin are consolidated semiannually into a permanent, indexed, Cumulative Bulletin. These are sold on a single copy basis andare notincluded as part of the subscription to the Internal Revenue Bulletin. Subscribers to the weekly Bulletin are notified when copies of the Cumulative Bulletin are available. Certain issues of Cumulative Bulletins are out of print and are not available. Persons desiring available Cumulative Bulletins, which are listed on the reverse, may purchase them from the Superintendent of Documents. ACCESS THE INTERNAL REVENUE BULLETIN ON THE INTERNET You may view the Internal Revenue Bulletin on the Internet at www.irs.gov. Select Businesses. Under Businesses Topics, select More Topics. Then select Internal Revenue Bulletins. INTERNAL REVENUE BULLETINS ON CD-ROM Internal Revenue Bulletins are available annually as part ofPublication 1796 (Tax Products CD-ROM). The CD-ROM can be purchased from National Technical Information Service (NTIS) on the Internet at www.irs.gov/cdorders (discount for online orders) or by calling 1-877-233-6767. The first release is available in mid-December and the final release is available in late January. HOW TO ORDER Check the publications and/or subscription(s) desired on the reverse, complete the order blank, enclose the proper remittance, detach entire page, and mail to the Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954, Pittsburgh PA, 15250–7954. Please allow two to six weeks, plus mailing time, for delivery. WE WELCOME COMMENTS ABOUT THE INTERNAL REVENUE BULLETIN If you have comments concerning the format or production of the Internal Revenue Bulletin or suggestions for improving it, we would be pleased to hear from you. You can email us your suggestions or comments through the IRS Internet Home Page (www.irs.gov) or write to the IRS Bulletin Unit, SE:W:CAR:MP:T:T:SP, Washington, DC 20224. Internal Revenue Service W ashington,DC20224 Official Business Penalty for Private Use, $300
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