a-98-18.pdf

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# ADVANCE COPY OF INTERNAL REVENUE BULLETIN ITEM

Attached is an advance copy of Announcement 98-18 describing
conversion of certain European countries' currencies to a single
European currency (euro) .

It will appear in Internal Revenue Bulletin 1998-18, dated
March 9, 1998.

You may release this announcement immediately.

Communications Division

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## Part IV - Items of General Interest

Conversion to the Euro by Members of the European Union

### Announcement 98-18

AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS) , Treasury.

ACTION: Solicitation for comments.

SUMMARY: The Treasury Department and the IRS are soliciting
comments on the tax issues raised by the conversion of certain
European countries' currencies to a single European currency
(euro) .

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

### Background

The Treaty on European Union and Final Act of Feb. 7, 1992,
31 I. L.M. 247 (entered into force Nov. 1, 1993), sets forth a
plan to replace the national currencies of participating members
(legacy currencies) that meet certain economic criteria with a
single European currency (euro) . Pursuant to directives of the
European Council, the process of converting the legacy currencies
into the euro will take place in three phases.

On January 1, 1999, the conversion rates from the legacy
currencies to the euro are scheduled to become fixed.
Thereafter, each of the legacy currencies will remain in
circulation but will cease to have independent value apart from
the euro. On January 1, 2002, euro bills and coins will be

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introduced into circulation. Finally, by July 1, 2002, the
legacy currencies will no longer be accepted as legal tender.
The conversion of a legacy currency to the euro raises a
number of tax issues for U.S. taxpayers operating, investing or
otherwise conducting business in a legacy currency. For example,
U.S. federal tax considerations include:

1\. Whether a qualified business unit (QBU), as defined in
section 989 (a), with a legacy functional currency that is
converted to the euro will have changed its functional currency
under section 985 and regulations thereunder and the implications
of any such change (e.g., whether Treas. Reg. $1.985-5 adequately
addresses necessary adjustments, the treatment of unrealized
currency gains and losses, and the appropriate timing of any such
change) .

2\. Whether the conversion of a legacy currency to the euro
creates a realization event with respect to a financial
instrument denominated in a legacy currency and the appropriate
time to recognize any resulting gain or loss.

### Comments

The Treasury Department and the IRS are studying issues
arising from conversion to the euro to determine the appropriate
scope and content of published guidance and invite interested
persons to submit comments regarding, but not limited to, the
issues described above.

Comments are requested on or before April 30, 1998. Send

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written comments to: Internal Revenue Service, Attn:
CC: DOM: CORP : R (Announcement 98-18), room 5226, POB 7604, Ben
Franklin Station, Washington, DC 20044. Alternatively, taxpayers
may submit comments in writing, by hand delivery to CC : DOM: CORP : R
(Announcement 98-18), Courier's Desk, Internal Revenue Service,
1111 Constitution Ave., NW., Washington, D.C., or,
electronically, via the IRS Internet site at:
http://www.irs.ustreas.gov/prod/taxregs/comments.html.
If a respondent is submitting written comments, a signed original
and eight (8) copies are requested. All comments will be
available for public inspection and copying in their entirety.
DRAFTING INFORMATION

For further information regarding this announcement, contact
Howard Wiener of the Office of Associate Chief Counsel
(International) at 202-622-3870 (not a toll-free number) .