Statute on Statutes (5 ILCS 70/)

Chapter 5 — General Provisions

Statutes

This text is maintained by the Legislative Reference Bureau for legislative drafting purposes and is NOT the official text of the Illinois Compiled Statutes; the only official copy is the printed copy maintained by the Secretary of State.

Sec. 0.01. Short title

This Act may be cited as the Statute on Statutes.

(Source: P.A. 86-4; 86-451.)

Sec. 1.

In the construction of statutes, this Act shall be observed, unless such construction would be inconsistent with the manifest intent of the General Assembly or repugnant to the context of the statute.

(Source: P.A. 86-451.)

Sec. 1.01.

All general provisions, terms, phrases and expressions shall be liberally construed in order that the true intent and meaning of the General Assembly may be fully carried out.

(Source: Laws 1945, p. 1717.)

Sec. 1.02.

Words in the present tense include the future.

(Source: Laws 1945, p. 1717.)

Sec. 1.03.

Words importing the singular number may extend and be applied to several persons or things, and words importing the plural number may include the singular.

(Source: Laws 1945, p. 1717.)

Sec. 1.04.

Words importing the masculine gender may be applied to females.

(Source: Laws 1945, p. 1717.)

Sec. 1.05.

"Person" or "persons" as well as all words referring to or importing persons, may extend and be applied to bodies politic and corporate as well as individuals.

(Source: Laws 1945, p. 1717.)

Sec. 1.06.

"Person under legal disability" means a person 18 years or older who (a) because of mental deterioration or physical incapacity is not fully able to manage his or her person or estate, or (b) is a person with mental illness or is a person with developmental disabilities and who because of his or her mental illness or developmental disability is not fully able to manage his or her person or estate, or (c) because of gambling, idleness, debauchery or excessive use of intoxicants or drugs, so spends or wastes his or her estate as to expose himself or herself or his or her family to want or suffering.

(Source: P.A. 88-380.)

Sec. 1.07.

"County board" means the board of county commissioners in counties not under township organization, and the board of supervisors in counties under township organization, and the board of commissioners of Cook County.

(Source: Laws 1945, p. 1717.)

Sec. 1.08.

"Sheriff," "coroner," "clerk," or other words used for an executive or ministerial officer may include any deputy or other person performing the duties of such officer, either generally or in special cases.

(Source: Laws 1965, p. 373.)

Sec. 1.09.

Words purporting to give a joint authority to three or more public officers or other persons shall be construed as giving such authority to a majority of such officers or persons.

(Source: Laws 1945, p. 1717.)

Sec. 1.10.

"Month" means a calendar month, and the word "year," a calendar year unless otherwise expressed; and the word "year" alone, is equivalent to the expression "year of our Lord."

(Source: Laws 1945, p. 1717.)

Sec. 1.11.

The time within which any act provided by law is to be done shall be computed by excluding the first day and including the last, unless the last day is Saturday or Sunday or is a holiday as defined or fixed in any statute now or hereafter in force in this State, and then it shall also be excluded. If the day succeeding such Saturday, Sunday or holiday is also a holiday or a Saturday or Sunday then such succeeding day shall also be excluded.

(Source: Laws 1968, p. 155.)

Sec. 1.12.

The word "oath" shall be deemed to include an affirmation, and the word "sworn" shall be construed to include the word "affirmed."

(Source: Laws 1945, p. 1717.)

Sec. 1.13.

"Wills" includes codicils.

(Source: Laws 1945, p. 1717.)

Sec. 1.14.

"State," when applied to different parts of the United States, may be construed to include the District of Columbia and the several territories, and the words "United States" may be construed to include the said district and territories.

(Source: Laws 1945, p. 1717.)

Sec. 1.15.

"Written" and "in writing" may include printing, electronic, and any other mode of representing words and letters; but when the written signature of any person is required by law on any official or public writing or bond, required by law, it shall be (1) the proper handwriting of such person or, in case he is unable to write, his proper mark or (2) an electronic signature as defined in the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, except as otherwise provided by law.

(Source: P.A. 102-38, eff. 6-25-21.)

Sec. 1.16.

"Highway," "road," or "street" may include any road laid out by authority of the United States, or of this State, or of any town or county of this State, and all bridges upon the same.

(Source: Laws 1945, p. 1717.)

Sec. 1.17.

"Heretofore" means any time previous to the day on which the statute takes effect; and the word "hereafter," at any time after such day.

(Source: Laws 1945, p. 1717.)

Sec. 1.18.

"Laws now in force," and words of similar import, mean the laws in force at the time the Act containing the words shall take effect.

(Source: Laws 1945, p. 1717.)

Sec. 1.20.

"General superintendent of police," "secretary of the general superintendent of police," "assistant general superintendent of police," "first deputy superintendent of police," "chief of police," "assistant chief of police," "city marshal," "assistant city marshal," "deputy city marshal," "chief of detectives," "assistant chief of detectives," and all "captains," "lieutenants," "detective sergeants," "second-class sergeants," "sergeants," "inspector of police," "detectives," "patrolmen," "operators" and "civilian" or "plain clothes policemen" and "assistant identification inspector," mean "policemen employed and in the service of a municipality," and the term "police force," shall be construed to include such persons in the employ of a municipality as members of the department of police, who are or shall hereafter be appointed and sworn as policemen.

(Source: Laws 1945, p. 1717.)

Sec. 1.22.

"Other civil cases" and "ordinary civil cases" or any equivalent expression, when used with reference to practice, procedure, or appeal, shall be deemed to refer to cases under the Civil Practice Law, and all existing and future amendments thereto and modifications thereof, and the Supreme Court Rules as now or hereafter adopted.

(Source: P.A. 82-783.)

Sec. 1.23.

The "General Revenue Law of Illinois", or any equivalent expression, when used with reference to revenue, shall be deemed to refer to the Property Tax Code and all existing and future amendments thereto and modifications thereof, and all rules now or hereafter adopted pursuant thereto.

(Source: P.A. 88-670, eff. 12-2-94.)

Sec. 1.24.

The word "decree" is synonymous with the word "judgment".

(Source: Laws 1963, p. 2710.)

Sec. 1.25.

Unless an Act otherwise specifically provides, any writing of any kind or description required or authorized to be filed with, and any payment of any kind or description required or authorized to be paid to, the State or any political subdivision thereof, by the laws of this State:

(1) if transmitted through the United States mail, shall be deemed filed with or received by the State or political subdivision on the date shown by the post office cancellation mark stamped upon the envelope or other wrapper containing it;

(2) if mailed but not received by the State or political subdivision, or if received but without a cancellation mark or with the cancellation mark illegible or erroneous, shall be deemed filed with or received by the State or political subdivision to which it was required or authorized to be directed on the date it was mailed, but only if the sender establishes by competent evidence that the writing or payment was deposited, properly addressed, in the United States mail on or before the date on which it was required or authorized to be filed or was due. In cases in which the writing or payment was mailed but not received, the sender must also file with, or pay to, the State or political subdivision to which the writing or payment was required or authorized to be directed, a duplicate writing or payment within 30 days after written notification is given to the person claiming to have sent the writing or payment, by the State or political subdivision to which the writing or payment was required or authorized to be sent, of its non-receipt of the writing or payment.

If a writing or payment is sent by United States registered mail, certified mail or certificate of mailing, a record authenticated by the United States Post Office of such registration, certification or certificate shall be considered competent evidence that the writing or payment was mailed. The date of registration, certification or certificate shall be deemed the postmarked date.

Notwithstanding any other provision of law, neither a petition for nomination as a candidate for political office nor a petition to submit a public question to be voted upon by the electors of the State or of any political subdivision or district may be considered filed until it is received by the political subdivision, election authority, or the State Board of Elections, as applicable.

(Source: P.A. 97-81, eff. 7-5-11.)

Sec. 1.26.

"Circuit clerk" means clerk of the circuit court.

(Source: P.A. 76-2300.)

Sec. 1.27.

"Municipalities" has the meaning established in Section 1 of Article VII of the Constitution of the State of Illinois of 1970.

(Source: P.A. 78-354.)

Sec. 1.28.

"Units of local government" has the meaning established in Section 1 of Article VII of the Constitution of the State of Illinois of 1970.

(Source: P.A. 78-354.)

Sec. 1.29.

"Special districts" has the meaning ascribed to that term in Article VII of the Constitution of the State of Illinois of 1970.

(Source: P.A. 78-354.)

Sec. 1.30.

"Town trustees" means the members of the township board required by Section 80-5 of the Township Code.

(Source: P.A. 88-670, eff. 12-2-94.)

Sec. 1.31.

If any provision of an Act enacted after the effective date of this amendatory Act or application thereof to any person or circumstance is held invalid, such invalidity does not affect other provisions or applications of the Act which can be given effect without the invalid application or provision, and to this end the provisions of each Act enacted after the effective date of this amendatory Act are severable, unless otherwise provided by the Act.

(Source: P.A. 79-1178; 79-1454.)

Sec. 1.32.

"Surviving spouse" means "widow" or "widower", as the case may be.

(Source: P.A. 80-356.)

Sec. 1.33.

Whenever there is a reference in any Act to the School Construction Bond Act or the Illinois Coal and Energy Development Bond Act, such reference shall be interpreted to include the General Obligation Bond Act.

(Source: P.A. 103-616, eff. 7-1-24; 104-417, eff. 8-15-25.)

Sec. 1.34.

This Section applies to citations in one Act to another Act or to the general law on a subject, whether or not the citation also contains a modifying phrase such as "as amended", "as now or hereafter amended", "in effect from time to time", or a similar phrase. A citation to another Act or to the general law on a subject refers to that other Act or general law in effect from time to time. Initially, the citation refers to that other Act or general law in effect at the time the new or amendatory Act containing the citation becomes law. At any time thereafter, the citation refers to that other Act or general law as amended or otherwise modified up to that time.

(Source: P.A. 86-451.)

Sec. 1.35. Paralegal

"Paralegal" means a person who is qualified through education, training, or work experience and is employed by a lawyer, law office, governmental agency, or other entity to work under the direction of an attorney in a capacity that involves the performance of substantive legal work that usually requires a sufficient knowledge of legal concepts and would be performed by the attorney in the absence of the paralegal. A reference in an Act to attorney fees includes paralegal fees, recoverable at market rates.

(Source: P.A. 89-123, eff. 1-1-96.)

Sec. 1.36. Born alive infant

(a) In determining the meaning of any statute or of any rule, regulation, or interpretation of the various administrative agencies of this State, the words "person", "human being", "child", and "individual" shall include every infant member of the species homo sapiens who is born alive at any stage of development.

(b) As used in this Section, the term "born alive", with respect to a member of the species homo sapiens, means the complete expulsion or extraction from his or her mother of that member, at any stage of development, who after such expulsion or extraction breathes or has a beating heart, pulsation of the umbilical cord, or definite movement of voluntary muscles, regardless of whether the umbilical cord has been cut and regardless of whether the expulsion or extraction occurs as a result of natural or induced labor, cesarean section, or induced abortion.

(c) Nothing in this Section shall be construed to affirm, deny, expand, or contract any legal status or legal right applicable to any member of the species homo sapiens at any point prior to being born alive, as defined in this Section.

(d) Nothing in this Section shall be construed to affect existing federal or State law regarding abortion.

(e) Nothing in this Section shall be construed to alter generally accepted medical standards.

(Source: P.A. 94-559, eff. 1-1-06.)

Sec. 1.37. Intellectual disability

(Text of Section before amendment by P.A. 104-598)

Sec. 1.37. Intellectual disability. Except where the context indicates otherwise, in any rule, contract, or other document a reference to the term "mental retardation" shall be considered a reference to the term "intellectual disability" and a reference to a mentally retarded person or a similar reference shall be considered a reference to a person with an intellectual disability. The use of either "mental retardation" or "intellectually disabled", or "mentally retarded" or "person with an intellectual disability" shall not invalidate any rule, contract, or other document.

(Source: P.A. 99-143, eff. 7-27-15.)

(Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 104-598)

Sec. 1.37. Intellectual disability. Except where the context indicates otherwise, in any rule, contract, or other document a reference to the term "mental retardation" shall be considered a reference to the term "intellectual disability" and a reference to a mentally retarded person or a similar reference shall be considered a reference to a person with an intellectual disability; and a reference to the term "mentally handicapped" shall be considered a reference to the term "intellectual disability" and a reference to a mentally handicapped person or a similar reference shall be considered a reference to a person with an intellectual disability. The use of either "mental retardation" or "intellectually disabled", or "mentally retarded" or "mentally handicapped" or "person with an intellectual disability" shall not invalidate any rule, contract, or other document.

Nothing in this amendatory Act of the 104th General Assembly or in any other Act replacing the term "mentally handicapped" with "intellectual disability" is intended to make any substantive change to eligibility, benefits, or coverage under any provision of law. The replacement of the term "mentally handicapped" with "intellectual disability" shall be construed as a modernization of terminology only and shall not be interpreted to narrow or expand eligibility.

(Source: P.A. 104-598, eff. 1-1-27.)

Sec. 1.38. Physical disability

Except where the context indicates otherwise, in any rule, contract, or other document a reference to a crippled person or a similar reference shall be considered a reference to a person with a physical disability and a reference to the term "crippling" shall be considered a reference to the term "physical disability" or "physically disabling", as appropriate, when referring to a person. The use of either "crippled" or "physically disabled", or "crippling" or "physical disability" shall not invalidate any rule, contract, or other document.

(Source: P.A. 99-143, eff. 7-27-15.)

Sec. 1.39. Criminal Code of 2012

Whenever there is a reference in any Act to the Criminal Code or Criminal Code of 1961, that reference shall be interpreted to mean the Criminal Code of 2012, unless the context clearly requires otherwise.

(Source: P.A. 97-1108, eff. 1-1-13; 97-1150, eff. 1-25-13.)

Sec. 1.40. Persons with disabilities

Except where the context indicates otherwise, in any rule, contract, or other document a reference to the term "the physically handicapped" or "the physically disabled" shall be considered a reference to the term "persons with physical disabilities"; and a reference to the term "the handicapped" or "handicapped persons" or "handicapped individuals" or "the disabled" or "disabled persons" or "disabled individuals" shall be considered a reference to the term "persons with disabilities"; and a reference to the term "handicapping condition" shall be considered a reference to the term "disabling condition". The use of either "the physically handicapped" or "the physically disabled" or "persons with physical disabilities", or "the handicapped" or "handicapped persons" or "handicapped individuals" or "the disabled" or "disabled persons" or "disabled individuals" or "persons with disabilities" or "handicapping condition" or "disabling condition" shall not invalidate any rule, contract, or other document.

(Source: P.A. 99-143, eff. 7-27-15.)

Sec. 1.41. Permanent disability; total disability

Except where the context indicates otherwise, in any rule, contract, or other document a reference to a permanently disabled person or a similar reference shall be considered a reference to a person with a permanent disability; and a reference to a totally disabled person or a similar reference shall be considered a reference to a person with a total disability; and a reference to a permanently and totally disabled person or a similar reference shall be considered a reference to a person with a permanent and total disability; and a reference to a totally and permanently disabled person or a similar reference shall be considered a reference to a person with a total and permanent disability; and a reference to a permanently totally disabled person or a similar reference shall be considered a reference to a person with a permanent total disability; and a reference to a temporarily totally disabled person or a similar reference shall be considered a reference to a person with a temporary total disability. The use of either "permanently disabled" or "permanent disability" or "totally disabled" or "total disability" or "permanently and totally disabled" or "permanent and total disability" or "totally and permanently disabled" or "total and permanent disability" or "permanently totally disabled" or "permanent total disability" or "temporarily totally disabled" or "temporary total disability" shall not invalidate any rule, contract, or other document.

(Source: P.A. 99-143, eff. 7-27-15.)

Sec. 1.42. Developmental disability

Except where the context indicates otherwise, in any rule, contract, or other document a reference to a developmentally disabled person or a similar reference shall be considered a reference to a person with a developmental disability and a reference to the developmentally disabled or a similar reference shall be considered a reference to persons with developmental disabilities. The use of either "developmentally disabled" or "developmental disability" or "the developmentally disabled" or "persons with developmental disabilities" shall not invalidate any rule, contract, or other document.

(Source: P.A. 99-143, eff. 7-27-15.)

Sec. 1.43. Reference to bail, bail bond, or conditions of bail

Whenever there is a reference in any Act to "bail", "bail bond", or "conditions of bail", these terms shall be construed as "pretrial release" or "conditions of pretrial release".

(Source: P.A. 101-652, eff. 1-1-23.)

Sec. 1.44. Honorably discharged; veterans benefits

In determining the meaning of any statute or rule or interpretation by the various administrative agencies of this State, for purposes of determining eligibility for any veterans benefit available from the State, the words "honorable discharge" and "honorably discharged" include a discharge under other than honorable conditions or general discharge under honorable conditions if only due to a person's sexual orientation or gender identity but does not include a bad conduct discharge or a dishonorable discharge.

(Source: P.A. 102-382, eff. 1-1-22.)

Sec. 1.45. Reference to armed forces or uniformed services

Whenever there is a reference in any Act to "armed forces", "armed forces of the United States", "U.S. Armed Forces", "United States Armed Forces", or "uniformed services", these terms shall be construed to include the United States Space Force.

(Source: P.A. 103-746, eff. 1-1-25; 104-852, eff. 8-21-26.)

Sec. 1.46. References to the ABLE account

Except where the context indicates otherwise, a reference in any Act to the Achieving a Better Life Experience (ABLE) account program or a similar reference shall be considered to be a reference to the Illinois Achieving a Better Life Experience (ABLE) account program.

(Source: P.A. 104-314, eff. 1-1-26.)

Sec. 1.48. Juvenile prostitution, prostitute, juvenile prostitute; prior prosecutions

If any person, before July 1, 2025 (the effective date of Public Act 103-1071), has been arrested, charged, prosecuted, convicted, or sentenced for juvenile prostitution or patronizing a minor engaged in prostitution or has been referred to in any law enforcement record, court record, or penal institution record as a prostitute or juvenile prostitute, the changes of the names of offenses and the references to defendants in Public Act 103-1071 do not, except as described in Public Act 103-1071, affect any arrest, prosecution, conviction, sentence, or penal institution record for such persons or offenses in any law enforcement record, court record, or penal institution record, or any arrest, conviction, or sentence, before July 1, 2025 (the effective date of Public Act 103-1071), and any action taken for or against such a person incarcerated, on supervision, probation, conditional discharge, or mandatory supervised release under the former named offenses and persons shall remain valid.

(Source: P.A. 103-1071, eff. 7-1-25; 104-852, eff. 8-21-26.)

Sec. 2.

The provisions of any statute, so far as they are the same as those of any prior statute, shall be construed as a continuation of such prior provisions, and not as a new enactment.

(Source: R.S. 1874, p. 1011.)

Sec. 3.

No act or part of an act repealed by the General Assembly shall be deemed to be revived by the repeal of the repealing act.

(Source: R.S. 1874, p. 1011.)

Sec. 4.

No new law shall be construed to repeal a former law, whether such former law is expressly repealed or not, as to any offense committed against the former law, or as to any act done, any penalty, forfeiture or punishment incurred, or any right accrued, or claim arising under the former law, or in any way whatever to affect any such offense or act so committed or done, or any penalty, forfeiture or punishment so incurred, or any right accrued, or claim arising before the new law takes effect, save only that the proceedings thereafter shall conform, so far as practicable, to the laws in force at the time of such proceeding. If any penalty, forfeiture or punishment be mitigated by any provisions of a new law, such provision may, by the consent of the party affected, be applied to any judgment pronounced after the new law takes effect. This section shall extend to all repeals, either by express words or by implication, whether the repeal is in the act making any new provision upon the same subject or in any other act.

(Source: R.S. 1874, p. 1011.)

Sec. 5.

In construing an amendatory Act printed in any volume of the session laws published after January 1, 1969, matter printed in italics shall be construed as new matter added by the amendatory Act, and matter shown crossed with a line shall be construed as matter deleted from the law by the amendatory Act.

(Source: Laws 1967, p. 1405.)

Sec. 6.

Two or more Acts which relate to same subject matter and which are enacted by the same General Assembly shall be construed together in such manner as to give full effect to each Act except in case of an irreconcilable conflict. In case of an irreconcilable conflict the Act last acted upon by the General Assembly is controlling to the extent of such conflict. The Act last acted upon is determined by reference to the final legislative action taken by either house of the General Assembly, whether such final action is passage on third reading in the second house, concurring in or receding from an amendment, adoption of a conference committee report, acceptance of the Governor's specific recommendations for change, or passage over the Governor's veto. However, for the purpose of determining the effective date of laws under Section 10 of Article IV of the Constitution of 1970 and "An Act in relation to the effective date of laws", approved July 2, 1971, a bill is "passed" at the time of its final legislative action before presentation to the Governor as provided in paragraph (a) of Section 9 of Article IV of the Constitution of 1970.

An irreconcilable conflict between 2 or more Acts which amend the same section of an Act exists only if the amendatory Acts make inconsistent changes in the section as it theretofore existed.

The rules of construction provided for in this section are applicable to Acts enacted by the same General Assembly throughout the 2 year period of its existence.

(Source: P.A. 78-255.)

Sec. 7.

No law enacted after January 12, 1977, denies or limits any power or function of a home rule unit, pursuant to paragraphs (g), (h), (i), (j) or (k) of Section 6 of Article VII of the Illinois Constitution, unless there is specific language limiting or denying the power or function and the language specifically sets forth in what manner and to what extent it is a limitation on or denial of the power or function of a home rule unit.

(Source: P.A. 80-1458.)

Sec. 8. Omnibus Bond Acts

(a) A citation to the Omnibus Bond Acts is a citation to all of the following Acts, collectively, as amended from time to time: the Bond Authorization Act, the Registered Bond Act, the Municipal Bond Reform Act, the Local Government Debt Reform Act, subsection (a) of Section 1-7 of the Property Tax Extension Limitation Act (now repealed), subsection (a) of Section 18-190 of the Property Tax Code, the Uniform Facsimile Signature of Public Officials Act, the Local Government Bond Validity Act, the Illinois Finance Authority Act, the Public Funds Investment Act, the Local Government Credit Enhancement Act, the Local Government Defeasance of Debt Law, the Intergovernmental Cooperation Act, the Local Government Financial Planning and Supervision Act, the Special Assessment Supplemental Bond and Procedures Act, Section 12-5 of the Election Code, the State University Certificates of Participation Act, and any similar Act granting additional omnibus bond powers to governmental entities generally, whether enacted before, on, or after June 6, 1989 (the effective date of Public Act 86-4).

(b) The General Assembly recognizes that the proliferation of governmental entities has resulted in the enactment of hundreds of statutory provisions relating to the borrowing and other powers of governmental entities. The General Assembly addresses and has addressed problems common to all such governmental entities so that they have equal access to the municipal bond market. It has been, and will continue to be, the intention of the General Assembly to enact legislation applicable to governmental entities in an omnibus fashion, as has been done in the provisions of the Omnibus Bond Acts.

(c) It is and always has been the intention of the General Assembly that the Omnibus Bond Acts are and always have been supplementary grants of power, cumulative in nature and in addition to any power or authority granted in any other laws of the State. The Omnibus Bond Acts are supplementary grants of power when applied in connection with any similar grant of power or limitation contained in any other law of the State, whether or not the other law is enacted or amended after an Omnibus Bond Act or appears to be more restrictive than an Omnibus Bond Act, unless the General Assembly expressly declares in such other law that a specifically named Omnibus Bond Act does not apply.

(d) All instruments providing for the payment of money executed by or on behalf of any governmental entity organized by or under the laws of this State, including without limitation the State, to carry out a public governmental or proprietary function, acting through its corporate authorities, or which any governmental entity has assumed or agreed to pay, which were:

(1) issued or authorized to be issued by proceedings adopted by such corporate authorities before June 6, 1989 (the effective date of Public Act 86-4);

(2) issued or authorized to be issued in accordance with the procedures set forth in or pursuant to any authorization contained in any of the Omnibus Bond Acts; and

(3) issued or authorized to be issued for any purpose authorized by the laws of this State, are valid and legally binding obligations of the governmental entity issuing such instruments, payable in accordance with their terms.

(Source: P.A. 100-201, eff. 8-18-17.)

Sec. 9. Stated repeal date; presentation to Governor

If a bill that changes or eliminates the stated repeal date of an Act or an Article or Section of an Act is passed by the General Assembly before or within 7 calendar days after the stated repeal date and, after the stated repeal date, either the Governor approves the bill, the General Assembly overrides the Governor's veto of the bill, or the bill becomes law because it is not returned by the Governor within 60 calendar days after it is presented to the Governor, then the Act, Article, or Section shall be deemed to remain in full force and effect from the stated repeal date through the date the Governor approves the bill, the General Assembly overrides the Governor's veto of the bill, or the bill becomes law because it is not returned by the Governor within 60 calendar days after it is presented to the Governor.

Any action taken in reliance on the continuous effect of such an Act, Article, or Section by any person or entity is hereby validated.

(Source: P.A. 104-434, eff. 11-21-25.)