Gamache v. Ronan

Termont Superior Court
Filed 03/
nit
Bennington 11/26

VERMONT SUPERIOR COURT CIVIL DIVISION
Bennington Unit Case No. 22-ST-00949
207 South St
Bennington VT 05201
802-447-2700
www.vermontjudiciary.org
Justin Gamache v. Lauren Ronan

ENTRY REGARDING MOTION
Title: Motion to Seal (Motion: 4)
Filer: Justin A Gamache
Filed Date: January 26, 2026

Plaintiff Justin-Ames Gamache has filed a motion to seal the docket (Motion 4) after the
court denied a motion to seal the docket (Motion 3). For the following reasons, Motion 41 is
denied.

Mr. Gamache filed a motion to seal the docket at the end of last year, with the main
argument being that the docket was frivolous litigation against Mr. Gamache. Mr. Gamache was
the one who initiated litigation in this docket, apparently making him the frivolous litigator. The
court considered the merits of the motion and denied it, as Mr. Gamache had not shown good
cause. After the court issued its decision on the motion, Mr. Gamache filed several untimely
opposition memoranda. Opposition memoranda are filed by parties who oppose an open,
undecided motion, and wish to bring arguments against granting the motion to the court's
attention before the court makes a decision on the motion. V.R.C.P. 7(b)(4). Mr. Gamache, as
the filer of the motion to seal, was seemingly opposing himself. All of the oppositions were
untimely because the motion had been decided before they were filed.

Then, Mr. Gamache filed the current motion, which repeats all the original arguments of
the first motion, while avoiding the claim that Mr. Gamache initiated the docket for frivolous
reasons. Mr. Gamache has waived a hearing on the matter, and no opposition or request for a
hearing has been filed by Officer Ronan. V.R.P.A.C.R. 9(a)(4). The certificate of service shows
Mr. Gamache served Officer Ronan by email. The court cannot find in the record Officer
Ronan's agreement for service through email.

Mr. Gamache is a pro se party, and therefore the court will be cautious not to apply the
rules of civil procedure unfairly. Town of Washington v. Emmons, 2007 VT 22, q 7, 181 Vt. 586
(mem.). However, the rules of civil procedure still do apply to pro se parties, and the filings they
make with the court. Zorn v. Smith, 2011 VT 10, 1 22, 189 Vt. 219.

A motion must be rejected if it is not served properly on the opposing party. Under the
Vermont Rules of Civil Procedure, service is governed by Rule 5, and by reference in Rule 5, to
the Vermont Rules for Electronic Filing, Rule 11. Rule 5 defines electronic filers as "an
attorney, who is required to electronically file, and any other person who is permitted or required
to file electronically in a case." V.R.C.P. 5(i)(2). After proper service of a complaint to initiate

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the case, all future motions and pleadings must be served in accordance with the procedures of
Rule 5(b). V.R.C.P. 5(a)–(b).

When an electronic filer serves documents in electronic format to another electronic filer,
service “must be made by using the electronic filing system in accordance with 2020 V.R.E.F.
11(d)(1), or by another method agreed on as provided in 2020 V.R.E.F. 11(d)(2).” V.R.C.P.
5(b)(2)(A) (emphasis added). Subdivision (d) of Rule 11 requires service “be effected using the
electronic filing system by choosing File and Serve and selecting the party from the Public List
at the time of filing, unless there is an agreement under paragraph (2).” V.R.E.F. 11(d)(1).
Paragraph two provides the specifications for a separate agreement of alternative service, which
would apply to any service through email. V.R.E.F. 11(d)(2).

Mr. Gamache has elected to make all of the filings related to the motion to seal through
the electronic filing system. This makes Mr. Gamache “any other person who is permitted” to
file electronically in a case. In other words, an electronic filer. The current motion should have
been served on Officer Ronan, therefore, using the File and Serve feature, not by direct email, as
indicated on the certificate of service. V.R.E.F. 11(d)(1), Plf.’s Mot. to Seal Entire Case File
(Jan. 26, 2026) at 6. There is no agreement for filing through direct email present in the record.

The motion is denied for improper service.

This decision also serves as notice to Mr. Gamache. The docket originated as a stalking
case based on claims of improper contact between the parties. According to Mr. Gamache’s
original motion to seal, there is a high likelihood that he filed this case frivolously. Direct
service by email is a form of contact, and in this case, potentially continues litigation initiated for
frivolous purposes. Currently, the court remains unconvinced Mr. Gamache intends to abuse the
court process for some improper purpose. However, the untimely filings, the repetitious filings,
and the choice of improper service type lead toward that conclusion. If Mr. Gamache makes
another filing in this docket with improper service, using a motion type which is untimely under
the rules, or based on arguments the court has already considered, the court will consider setting
this matter for a show cause hearing under Vermont Rules of Civil Procedure Rule 11. See
V.R.C.P. 11(c)(1)(B). Timely filings, properly served, would not trigger such a course.

Order
Plaintiff’s Motion 4 is denied.

Signed electronically March 11, 2026 pursuant to V.R.E.F 9(d).

_________________________________________
David Barra
Superior Court Judge

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